Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] Acquisitions Editor: Michael Nobel Editorial Coordinator: Tim Rinehart Marketing Manager: Shauna Kelley Project Manager: Laura S. Horowitz/York Content Development Design Coordinator: Stephen Druding Compositor: Absolute Service, Inc. Composition Project Manager: Harold Medina 13th Edition Copyright © 2019 Wolters Kluwer Copyright © 2014, 2009, 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business Copyright © 1998 Lippincott-Raven Publisher Copyright © 1993, 1988, 1983, 1978, 1971, 1963, 1954, 1947 J. B. Lippincott Company Two Commerce Square 351 West 2001 Market Street Camden Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 Baltimore, MD 21201 Printed in China All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Lippincott Williams & Wilkins at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at [email protected], or via website at lww.com (products and services). 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Schell, Barbara A. Boyt, editor. | Gillen, Glen, editor. Title: Willard & Spackman’s occupational therapy / [edited by] Barbara A. Boyt Schell, Glen Gillen. Other titles: Willard and Spackman’s occupational therapy | Occupational therapy Description: Thirteenth edition. | Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018032182 | ISBN 9781975106584 Subjects: | MESH: Occupational Therapy | Rehabilitation, Vocational Classification: LCC RM735 | NLM WB 555 | DDC 615.8/515—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018032182 DISCLAIMER Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information present and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. 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Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice. To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223-2320. International customers should call (301) 223-2300. Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: http://www.lww.com. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm, EST. Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] When citing chapters from this book, please use the appropriate form. The APA format is as follows: [Chapter author last name, I.] (2019). Chapter title. In B. A. B. Schell & G. Gillen (Eds.), Willard & Spackman’s occupational therapy (13th ed., pp. x–x). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. Johnson, K. R., & Dickie, V. (2019). What is occupation? In B. A. B. Schell & G. Gillen (Eds.), Willard & Spackman’s occupational therapy (13th ed., pp. 2–10). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] DEDICATION Ellen S. Cohn, ScD, OTR, FAOTA Clinical Professor, Entry-level OTD Program Director Department of Occupational Therapy Sargent College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences Boston University Co-Editor Willard & Spackman’s Occupational Therapy, 10th & 11th Edition Consulting Editor Willard & Spackman’s Occupational Therapy, 12th Edition We are pleased to dedicate this edition to Dr. Ellen S. Cohn—a clinician, educator, and scholar whose intellectual integrity, standards of excellence, and enduring commitment to the profession is reflected in her many contributions to occupational therapy (OT) and the people served by the profession. Dr. Cohn has contributed 22 chapters to seven editions of Willard & Spackman’s Occupational Therapy beginning in 7th edition (1988) through this 13th edition. As co-editor of the 10th and 11th editions, and consulting editor of the 12th edition, she collaborated on key efforts to reconstruct the text to guide both students and instructors toward more reflective, client-centered, and occupation-based practice. As a result, the text includes clear identification of the status of evidence regarding the methods of assessment and intervention, an element Dr. Cohn felt strongly about weaving into the fiber of the text. Similarly, Dr. Cohn was instrumental in bringing a more international perspective to the text by recruiting well-respected international OT scholars to contribute. In addition, she significantly expanded the role of first-person narratives including the addition of chapters related to caregiving and community-based practice. She facilitated the development of a section devoted to describing common health conditions seen in OT clients, including diagnostic information, implications for occupation, evaluation and intervention strategies, and a description of current evidence that supports practice decisions. Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] Dr. Cohn is an outstanding editor, starting with her impressive command of all things grammatical. More important is her grasp of complex ideas, which she elegantly makes accessible to readers, interweaving important theoretical and practice perspectives. She is a great listener and articulate advocate while also able to focus on the practical planning and processes required for bringing a textbook of this magnitude into being. And she does it all with a delightful sense of humor. Because of her many contributions to the field, it was not surprising to us that she received the 2018 Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lectureship from the American Occupational Therapy Association in the same year that we chose to honor her with this dedication. We are grateful for her service to this text and the profession. Barbara A. Boyt Schell Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] Lead Editor Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] Glen Gillen Co-editor Elizabeth B. Crepeau Download Complete eBook By email at [email protected] Editor Emerita