VIRGINIA BURRUS Bishop W. Earl Ledden Professor of Religion Director of Graduate Studies Department of Religion 501 Hall of Languages Syracuse University Syracuse, NY 13244 315 443 3861 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Bishop W. Earl Ledden Distinguished Professor of Religion, 2013-present Director of Graduate Studies, 2016-present Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York Chair, Graduate Division of Religion 2009-2013 Professor of Early Church History, 2003-2013 Associate Professor of Early Church History, 1996-2003 Assistant Professor of Early Church History, 1991-1996 Drew University, Madison, New Jersey EDUCATION PhD in History of Christianity, 1991 MA in History of Christianity, 1984 Honors for Master’s Thesis Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, California Studies in Theology, 1981-82 Georg-August Universität, Göttingen, Germany BA in Classical Civilization, 1981 Summa cum laude Distinction in the Classical Civilization major Phi Beta Kappa Yale College, New Haven, Connecticut GRANTS RECEIVED European Institutes for Advanced Study Fellowship (Israel), 2015-16 ATS Lilly Theological Research Grant, 2001 American Council of Learned Societies Research Fellowship, 1997-98 Charlotte W. Newcombe Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship, 1990-91 Newhall Fellowship (Graduate Theological Union), 1987, 1989, 1990 Rotary International Scholarship, 1981-82 2 BOOKS AND EDITED VOLUMES The Lives of Saint Constantina: Critical Edition, Translation, Introduction, and Commentary. Under review. (Co-author with Marco Conti and Dennis Trout) Ancient Ecopoetics: On Cosmologies, Saints, and Things in Early Christianity. Divinations: Rereading Late Ancient Religion. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. The Life of Saint Helia: Critical Edition, Translation, Introduction, and Commentary. Early Christian Texts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. (Co-author with Marco Conti) Seducing Augustine: Bodies, Desires, Confessions. NY: Fordham University Press, 2010. (Co-author with Mark Jordan and Karmen MacKendrick) Saving Shame: Martyrs, Saints, and Other Abject Subjects. Divinations: Rereading Late Ancient Religion. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. Toward a Theology of Eros. NY: Fordham University Press, 2006. (Co-editor with Catherine Keller) Late Ancient Christianity: A People’s History of Christianity, Volume 2. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2005. (Editor) The Sex Lives of Saints: An Erotics of Ancient Hagiography. Divinations: Rereading Late Ancient Religion. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. French translation: La vie sexuelle des saints: L’art érotique de l’hagiographie ancienne, translated by Elsa Boyer. Montrouge: Bayard, 2011. Italian translation: La vita erotica dei Santi, translated by Marta Albertella. Genova: Il Melangolo, 2011. Czech translation: Sexuální životy svatých: Erotika středověké hagiografie, translated by Zuzana Gabajová. Prague: Academia, 2015. “Begotten, Not Made”: Conceiving Manhood in Late Antiquity. Figurae: Reading Medieval Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000. The Making of a Heretic: Gender, Authority, and the Priscillianist Controversy. Transformation of the Classical Heritage. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. Chastity as Autonomy: Women in the Stories of Apocryphal Acts. Women in Religion. Lewiston & Queenston: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1987. 3 ESSAYS AND ARTICLES “Religious Asses.” Festschrift for Judith Perkins, edited by Janet Spittler. Submitted. “Fragment as Plenitude: Victricius of Rouen on Saintly Bodies,” in The Body Unbound: Literary Approaches to the Classical Corpus, edited by Katherine Lu Hsu, David Schur, and Brian P. Sowers. Submitted. “Remembering Constantina at the Tomb of Agnes and Beyond,” in Saints and Their Cities in Late Antiquity, edited by Young Kim and A.E.T. McLaughlin. Submitted. “Virginal Voice from Diotima to Thecla and Beyond,” in The Literary Reception of Thekla, edited by Koen De Temmerman, Ghazzal Dabiri, and Flavia Runia. Submitted. “Hagiography Without Humans,” in Undoing the Human: Classical Literature and the Post-Human, edited by Giulia Maria Chesi and Francesca Spiegel. Submitted. “An Unstable Heroine: The Life and Lives of Constantina,” in Holy Hero(in)es: Literary Constructions of Heroism in Late Antique and Early Medieval Hagiography, edited by Koen De Temmerman, Klazina Staat, and Julie Van Pelt. Submitted. “Desiring Women: Xanthippe, Polyxena, Rebecca,” in Reading and Teaching Ancient Fiction: Jewish, Christian, and Greco-Roman Narratives, edited by Sara Johnson, Rubén R. Dupertuis, andn Christine Shea. Writings from the Greco-Roman World Supplements. Atlanta: Society for Biblical Literature Press, 2018. Pages 9-27. “Socrates, the Rabbis and the Virgin: The Dialogic Imagination in Late Antiquity,” in Talmudic Transgressions: Engaging the Work of Daniel Boyarin, edited by Charlotte Elisheva Fonrobert, Ishay Rosen-Zvi, Aharon Shemesh, Moulie Vidas, in collaboration with James Redfield (Leiden: Brill, 2017). Pages 457-474. “Torture, Truth, and the Witnessing Body: Reading Christian Martyrdom with Page duBois,” in Torture, Truth, and Slavery: Engaging the Work of Page duBois, edited by Albert Harrill, Special issue of Biblical Interpretation: A Journal of Contemporary Issues, 25.1 (2017) 5-18. “Reading the Bride of Christ in Late Antiquity, and Now: Slippages and Subversions,” in Braut Christi: Familienformen in Europa im Spiegel der sponsa, edited by Susanna Elm and Barbara Vinken (Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 2016). Pages 53-64. “Between Fragment and Compilation: A Virgin’s Vision of the Afterlife,” Sacris Erudiri 54 (2015) 201-224. With Marco Conti. 4 “‘Nec sanabatur vulnus illud meum’ (Conf. 6.15): Trauma, Time, and Voice in Augustine’s Confessions,” Trauma and Traumatization in Individual and Collective Dimensions: Insights from Biblical Studies and Beyond, edited by Eve-Marie Becker, Jan Dochhorn, and Else Holt (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2014), 100-110. “History, Theology, Orthodoxy, Polydoxy.” Modern Theology 30 (2014) 7-16. “Gender, Eros, and Pedagogy: Macrina’s Pious Household.” Ascetic Culture, edited by Blake Leyerle and Robin Darling Young. University of Notre Dame Press, 2013. Pages 167-81. “Seducing Theology.” Theology and Sexuality 18:2 (2013). “Augustine, Rosenzweig, and the Possibility of Experiencing Miracle.” Material Spirit, edited by Carl Good, Manuel Asensi, and Gregory Stallings. New York: Fordham University Press, 2013. Pages 94-110 “Nothing is Not One: Revisiting the ex nihilo.” Modern Theology 29.2 (2013): 33-48. “‘Honor the Fathers’: Exegesis and Authority in the Life of Saint Helia.” Asceticism and Exegesis in Early Christianity: The Reception of New Testament Texts in Ancient Ascetic Discourses, edited by Hans-Ulrich Wiedemann. Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 2013. Pages 445-57. “‘The Passover Still Takes Place Today’: Exegesis, Asceticism, Judaism, and Origen’s On Passover.” Asceticism and Exegesis in Early Christianity: The Reception of New Testament Texts in Ancient Ascetic Discourses, edited by Hans-Ulrich Wiedemann. Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 2013. Pages 235-45. “Bodies, Desires, Confessions: Shame in Plotinus, Antony, and Augustine.” Shame between Penance and Punishment, edited by Bénédicte Sère and Jörg Wettlaufer. Florence: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2013. Pages 23-48. “Augustine’s Bible.” Ideology, Culture, and Translation, edited by Scott Elliott and Roland Boer. Semeia Studies. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2012. Pages 69- 82. "Wyschogrod's Hand: Saints, Animality, and the Labor of Love." Philosophy Today (Winter 2011): 412-421. “Seeing God in Bodies: Augustine, Rosenzweig, Wolfson.” Reading Forwards and Backwards: Postmodern Readings of Ancient Christian Texts, edited by Scot Douglass and Morwenna Ludlow. London: T&T Clark, 2011. Pages 44-59. “2010 NAPS Presidential Address: ‘Fleeing the Uxorious Kingdom’: Augustine’s Queer Theology of Marriage.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 19 (2011): 1-20. 5 “A Saint of One’s Own: Emmanuel Levinas, Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, and Eulalia of Mérida.” L'Esprit Créateur 50 (2010): 6-20. Special issue on “Sanctity,” edited by Cary Howie. “Carnal Excess: Flesh at the Limits of Imagination.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 17 (2009): 247-265. "Torture and Travail: Producing the Christian Martyr." A Feminist Companion to Patristic Literature, ed. Amy-Jill Levine and Maria Mayo Robbins. London: T&T Clark, 2008. Pages 56-71. "The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles." A Postcolonial Commentary on the New Testament Writings, ed. Fernando F. Segovia and R. S. Sugirtharajah. London: T&T Clark, 2007. Pages 133-155. "Confessing Monica." Feminist Interpretations of Augustine, ed. Judith Chelius Stark. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State Press, 2007. Pages 119-145. Co- authored with Catherine Keller. "Queer Father: Gregory of Nyssa and the Subversion of Identity." Queer Theology: Rethinking the Western Body, ed. Gerard Loughlin. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Pages 147-62. "Mapping as Metamorphosis: Initial Reflections on Gender and Ancient Religious Discourse." Mapping Gender in Ancient Religious Discourse, ed. Todd Penner and Caroline Vander Stichele. Leidon: E.J. Brill, 2006. "Introduction: Theology and Eros after Nygren." Toward a Theology of Eros: Transfiguring Passion at the Limits of Discipline, ed. Virginia Burrus and Catherine Keller. New York: Fordham University Press, 2006. Pages xiii-xxi. "Praying is Joying: Musings on Love in Evagrius Ponticus." Toward a Theology of Eros: Transfiguring Passion at the Limits of Discipline, ed. Virginia Burrus and Catherine Keller. New York: Fordham University Press, 2006. Pages 194-204. “Feminist Religious History: Roundtable Discussion.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 22 (2006): 53-59. “Radical Orthodoxy and the Heresiological Habit: Engaging Graham Ward’s Christology.” Interpreting the Postmodern, ed. Marion Grau and Rosemary Radford Ruether. Continuum/T&T Clark, 2006. Pages 36-53. “Life After Death: The Martyrdom of Gorgonia and the Birth of Female Hagiography.” Gregory of Nazianzus: Images and Reflections, ed. Jostein Bortnes and Tomas Hagg. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2006. Pages 153-70. 6 “Elizabeth Clark’s History, Theory, Text: A (Somewhat) Confessional Reading.” Church History 74 (2005): 812-816. "Hybridity as the Subversion of Orthodoxy? Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity." Beyond Syncretism: Rethinking Religious Hybridity, ed. Otto Maduro and Meredith McGuire. Social Compass 52 (2005): 431-41. Co-authored with Daniel Boyarin. “Introduction: Shifting the Focus of History.” Late Ancient Christianity: A People’s History of Christianity, Volume 2, ed. Virginia Burrus. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2005. Co-authored with Rebecca Lyman. “Mimicking Virgins: Colonial Ambivalence and the Ancient Romance.” Arethusa 38 (2005): 49-88. “Creatio ex libidine: Reading Ancient Logos Differantly.” Derrida and Religion: Other Testaments, ed. Kevin Hart and Yvonne Sherwood. London: Routledge, 2005. Pages 141-56. “Pollution and Purity, Sin and Absolution: Christianity.” Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide, ed. Sarah Iles Johnston. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004. Pages 511-13. “Afterword to ‘Household Management and Women’s Authority.’” The Feminist Companion to the Acts of the Apostles, ed. Amy-Jill Levine with Marianne Blickenstaff. Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 2004. Pages 171-76. Co-authored with Karen J. Torjesen. “Unsafe Sex: Feminism, Pornography, and the Song of Songs.” Biblical Interpretations 11 (2003) 24-52. Co-authored with Stephen Moore. “Performing Sadomasochism in the Song of Songs.” Women and Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory 25 (2002) 129-146.. Co-authored with Stephen Moore. “Hailing Zenobia: Anti-Judaism, Trinitarianism, and John Henry Newman.” Culture and Religion 3 (2002) 163-177. “Revelation Revealed or Reveiled? ‘Jewish’ and ‘Christian’ Interpretation in Late Antiquity.” Textual Reasonings, ed. Peter Ochs and Nancy Levene. London: SCM Press, 2002. Pages 76-81. “Queer Lives of Saints: Jerome’s Hagiography.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 10 (2001) 442-479. “Is Macrina a Woman? Gregory of Nyssa’s Dialogue on the Soul and the Resurrection.” The Companion to Postmodern Theology, ed. Graham Ward. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2001. Pages 249-264. 7 “Orthodoxy, Subjectivity and Institutionalization.”Orthodoxie, christianisme, histoire: Orthodoxy, Christianity, history, ed. Susanna Elm, Eric Rebillard, and Antonella Romano. Rome: Ecole francaise de Rome, 2000. Pages 356-360. "Spanish Correspondence: Translation and Introduction." Religions of Late Antiquity in Practice, ed. Richard Valantasis. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Co- authored wth Tracy Keefer. Pages 330-339. "Priscillianism." Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World, ed. G.W. Bowersock, Peter Brown, Oleg Grabar. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1999. Pages 652-653. "An Immoderate Feast: Augustine Reads John's Apocalypse." Augustinian Studies 30.2 (1999) 183-194. [This essay also appears in History, Apocalypse, and the Secular Imagination: New Essays on Augustine’s City of God, ed. Mark Vessey, Karla Pollman, and Allan Fitzgerald. Bowling Green, Ohio: Philosophy Documentation Center, 1999. Pages 183-194]. "'In the Theater of this Life': the Performance of Orthodoxy in Late Antiquity." The Limits of Ancient Christianity: Essays on Late Antique Thought and Culture in Honor of R.A. Markus, ed. William Kingshirn and Mark Vessey. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999. Pages 80-96. “Resistance by the Book? Some Questions in Response.” Semeia 79 (1997) 93-96. "Priscillianist Duplicity Reconsidered." Studia Patristica 33 (1997) 401-406. Introduction to The Markings of Heresy: Body, Text, and Community in Late Antiquity, Mark Vessey, ed. (special issue). Journal of Early Christian Studies 4 (1996) 403-407. "'Equipped For Victory': Ambrose and the Gendering of Orthodoxy." Journal of Early Christian Studies 4 (1996) 461-475. "Reading Agnes: The Rhetoric of Gender in Ambrose and Prudentius." Journal of Early Christian Studies 3 (1995) 25-46. "Word and Flesh: The Bodies and Sexuality of Ascetic Women in Christian Antiquity." Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 10 (1994) 27-51. Also published in Spanish: “Palabra y carne: los cuerpos y la sexualidad de las mujeres ascetas en la antiguedad cristiana.” Hijas de Afrodita. La Sexualidad Femenina en los Pueblos del Mediterraneo, ed. A. Perez Jimenez, G. Cruz Andreotti. Madrid: Ediciones Clasicas, 1995 “Household Management and Women’s Authority.” When Women Were Priests: Women’s Leadership in the Early Church and the Scandal of Their Subordination in the Rise of Christianity, by Karen J. Torjesen. San Francisco: Harper, 1993. Pages 53-87. Chapter co-authored with Karen Torjesen. 8 "Ascesis, Authority, and Text: The Acts of the Council of Saragossa." Semeia 58 (1992) 95-108. “Blurring the Boundaries: A Response to Howard C. Kee.” Theology Today 49.2 (1992) 239-242. "The Heretical Woman as Symbol in Alexander, Athanasius, Epiphanius, and Jerome." Harvard Theological Review 84.3 (1991) 229-248. “Canonical References to Extra-Canonical ‘Texts’: Priscillian’s Defense of the Apocrypha.” SBL Seminar Papers (1990) 60-67. "The Story of Mygdonia and Tertia from the Acts of Thomas: Introduction and Translation." In Ascetic Behavior in Greco-Roman Antiquity: A Sourcebook, ed. Vincent L. Wimbush. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990. Pages 370-386. With Karen Torjesen. "Rhetorical Stereotypes in the Portrait of Paul of Samosata." Vigiliae Christianae 43 (1989) 215-225. "Hierarchicalization and Genderization of Leadership in the Writings of Irenaeus." Studia Patristica 21 (1989) 42-48. "Chastity as Autonomy: Women in the Stories of Apocryphal Acts." Semeia 38 (1986) 101-117. BOOK REVIEWS Catherine M. Chin and Caroline T. Schroeder. Melania: Early Christianity Through the Life of One Family. Studies in Late Antiquity (2017): 413-16. Kyle Harper, From Shame to Sin: The Christian Transformation of Sexual Morality in Late Antiquity. The Journal of Late Antiquity 7 (2014): 180-82. Jan N. Bremmer and Marco Formisano, eds. Perpetua’s Passions: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Passio Perpetuae et Felicitatis. The Classical Review, 64.1 (2014): 155-7. Ross Kraemer, Unreliable Witnesses: Religion, Gender and History in the Greco-Roman Mediterranean. Journal of Early Christian Studies 19 (2011): 617-619. Candida Moss, The Other Christs: Imitating Jesus in Ancient Christian Ideologies of Martyrdom. Church History 80 (2011): 632-634. Margaret D. Kamitsuka, ed., The Embrace of Eros: Bodies, Desires, and Sexuality in Christianity. Theological Studies 72 (2011) 210-212. 9 Marco Conti, ed. and trans., Priscillian of Avila: The Complete Works. Journal of Ecclesiastical History 62 (2011) 577-579. Stephanie Cobb, Dying to be Men: Gender and Language in Early Christian Martyr Texts. Journal of Early Christian Studies 17 (2009) 684-685. Aviad Kleinberg, Flesh Made Word: Saints’ Stories and the Western Imagination. Biography 32.3 (2009). Nicola Denzey, The Bone Gatherers: The Lost Worlds of Early Christian Women. Journal of Early Christian Studies 16 (2008) 261-262. David Brakke, Demons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early Christianity. Review of Biblical Literature (09/2006). Daniel Boyarin, Border Lines: The Partition of Judaeo-Christianity. Henoch 28 (2006) 7-12. Dale Martin, Inventing Superstition: From the Hippocratics to the Christians. Church History 75 (2006) 164-166 Kathy Gaca, The Making of Fornication. Journal of Early Christian Studies 12 (2004) 256-58. Mathew Kuefler, The Manly Eunuch: Masculinity, Gender Ambiguity, and Christian Ideology in Late Antiquity. Journal of Religion 83 (2003) 135-136. Laura Swan, The Forgotten Desert Mothers: Sayings, Lives, and Stories of Early Christian Women. Church History 71 (2002) 391. Steven J. Davis, The Cult of St. Thecla, A Tradition of Women’s Piety in Late Antiquity. Review of Biblical Literature 121 (2002) 582-85. Richard Paul Vaggione, Eunomius of Cyzicus and the Nicene Revolution. Religious Studies Review Teresa M. Shaw, The Burden of the Flesh: Fasting and Sexuality in Early Christianity. Church History 68 (1999) 680-682. Silvia Letsch-Brunner, Marcella - Discipula et Magistra. Auf den Spuren einer roemischen Christin des 4. Jahrhunderts. Church History 68 (1999) 682-684. Margaret Y. MacDonald, Early Christian Women and Pagan Opinion: The Power of the Hysterical Woman. Journal of Biblical Literature 118 (1999) 166-167. Bernadette Brooten, Love Between Women: Early Christian Responses to Female Homoeroticism. Journal of Early Christian Studies 6 (1998): 147-149. Gillian Clark, Women in Late Antiquity. Journal of Early Christian Studies 4 (1996) 253- 255. 10 Dennis MacDonald, Christianizing Homer. Journal of Biblical Literature 115 (1996) 163-165. Bart D. Ehrman, The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture. Theology Today 51 (1995) 614- 618. Elizabeth A. Clark, The Origenist Controversy. Union Seminary Quarterly Review 48 (1994) 158-161. Gail Paterson Corrington, Her Image of Salvation. Theology Today 50 (1993) 318-320. Antoinette Clark Wire, The Corinthian Women Prophets: A Reconstruction Through Paul’s Rhetoric. Theology Today 48 (1992) 506. Kerston Aspegren, The Male Woman: A Feminine Ideal in the Early Church. Critical Review of Books in Religion 5 (1992) 309-311. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, The Widows: A Women’s Ministry in the Early Church. Patristics 18.2 (1990) 1-2. INVITED PRESENTATIONS AND LECTURES “Dionysius’s Imaginary Library.” Conference on Epitome: From fragmentation to recomposition (and back). Academia Belgica, Rome, June 2018. “The Bible As Writing Machine: Reflections on a Late Ancient Theory of Literature.” Workshop on Origins and Original Moments in Late Latin Literature. Fordham University, New York City, April 2018. “The Life of Constantina: Texts, Buildings, and the Making of a Saint.” SUNY Buffalo, March 2018. “Hagiography without Humans.” Conference on Man, machine, animal and monster: The Post-human in ancient Greek literature. Humboldt-Universitaet, Berlin, October 2016. "Biblical Media and the Writing Subject in a Late Ancient Christian Letter: Erotics and Performativity." Keynote speaker, conference on Evolving Textualities. Hebrew University, Jerusalem, June 2016. “Queering Creation: Ecocritical Readings of Ancient Saints’ Lives.” Keynote speaker, Medieval Now conference. Tel Aviv University, April 2016. “The Life of Constantina: Performativity, Pedagogy, Eros.” Conference on Holy Hero(in)es. Literary Constructions of Heroism in Late Antique and Early Medieval Hagiography. Ghent University, February 2016.