Varve-Related Publications in Alphabetical Order (version 6 November 2016) Please report additional references, updates, errors etc. to Arndt Schimmelmann ([email protected]) Abramowicz K, Arnqvist P, Secchi P, Sjöstedt de Luna S, Vantini S, Vitelli V (2016) Clustering misaligned dependent curves applied to varved lake sediment for climate reconstruction. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00477-016-1287-6; Lake Kassjön, northern Sweden, functional clustering Bagging Voronoi K-Medoid Aligment (BVKMA) algorithm simultaneously clusters and aligns spatially dependent curves, nonparametric statistical method that does not rely on distributional or dependency structure assumptions. Abril JM, Brunskill GJ (2014) Evidence that excess 210Pb flux varies with sediment accumulation rate and implications for dating recent sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology 52, 121-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10933-014-9782-6; statistical analysis of radiometric dating of 10 annually laminated sediment cores from aquatic systems, constant rate of supply (CRS) model. Abu-Jaber NS, Al-Bataina BA, Jawad Ali A (1997) Radiochemistry of sediments from the southern Dead Sea, Jordan. Environmental Geology 32 (4), 281-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050218; Dimona, Jordan, gamma spectroscopy, lead-210, no anthropogenic contamination, calculated sedimentation rate agrees with varve record; however, see López-Merino et al. (2016) who advise caution. Addison JA, Finney BP, Jaeger JM, Stoner JS, Norris RN, Hangsterfer A (2012) Examining Gulf of Alaska marine paleoclimate at seasonal to decadal timescales. In: (Besonen MR, ed.) Second Workshop of the PAGES Varves Working Group, Program and Abstracts, 17-19 March 2011, Corpus Christi, Texas, USA, 15-21. http://pastglobalchanges.org/download/docs/meeting-products/abstracts/2011_VWG_2nd_wkshp.pdf; ca. 60 cm marine sediment core from Deep Inlet in southeast Alaska, CT scan, XRF scanning, suspected varves, 1972 earthquake and tsunami caused turbidite with scouring and erosion. Addison JA, Finney BP, Jaeger JM, Stoner JS, Norris RD, Hangsterfer A (2013) Integrating satellite observations and modern climate measurements with the recent sedimentary record: An example from Southeast Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 118 (7), 3444-3461. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/jgrc.20243; Gulf of Alaska, paleoproductivity, scanning XRF, Pacific Decadal Oscillation PDO, fjord, 137Cs, 210Pb, geochronometry, three-dimensional computed tomography, discontinuous event-based marine varve chronology spans AD ∼1940–1981, Br/Cl ratios reflect changes in marine organic matter accumulation. Afshar S (2011) High-Resolution Windows into Abrupt and Millennial-Scale Changes in Climate and Ocean since the Mid-Pliocene Transition, Santa Barbara Basin, California. M.Sc. Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 134 p. https://docs.google.com/a/umich.edu/file/d/ 0B_44KqD6U_zwc0ZhcE1JTm56bXM/edit?usp=drive_web; Two high-resolution, multi-proxy records for ~ 5-kyr windows at ~ 290 ka and ~ 735 ka from marine piston cores, Santa Barbara Basin, California, abrupt millennial- to sub-millennial-scale oscillations in total organic carbon, carbonate and biogenic silica. Note: the claimed presence of varves in deeper core sections was partially revised by Hendy et al.’s (2012) new interpretation of laminations. Adzic I, Marjanac T, Marjanac L (2012) Varved lacustrine sediments in the South Velebit Channel, Croatia. In: (Zolitschka B, ed.) 3rd Workshop of the PAGES Varves Working Group, Manderscheid, Germany, March 20-25, 2012, Program and Abstracts. Terra Nostra, Schriften der GeoUnion Alfred-Wegener- Stiftung 2012/1, 15-20. http://pastglobalchanges.org/download/docs/meeting-products/abstracts/ VWG_AbstractVolume_Final_2012.pdf; Pleistocene varved lake sediments, outcrops, ostracods, fossil flora, molluscs, Dalmatia, Europe, Adriatic Coast, Mediterranean. Agterberg FP, Banerjee I (1969) Stochastic model for the deposition of varves in glacial lake Barlow- Ojibway, Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 6 (4), 625-652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/ e69-061; 8 measured glacilacustrine varve sequences from Pleistocene glacial Lake Barlow–Ojibway in northern Ontario, Canada, time series analysis of varve thickness, silt (summer) and clay (winter) laminae. Alapieti T, Saarnisto M (1981) Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis of laminated sediments from Lake Valkiajärvi, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 53, 3-9. http://www.geologinenseura.fi/ bulletin/archive.html; iron-meromictic, varved lake sediment, seasonal deposition of mineral matter causes accumulation of varves, iron remains low throughout the year and plays no important role in varve formation. Alefs J, Müller J (1999) Differences in the eutrophication dynamics of Ammersee and Starnberger See (Southern Germany), reflected by the diatom succession in varve-dated sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology 21 (4), 395-407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008098118867; comparison of varved sediments from two pre-alpine lakes, Lake Ammersee, Lake Starnberger See, Bavaria. Algeo TJ, Lyons TW (2006) Mo-total organic carbon covariation in modern anoxic marine environments: Implications for analysis of paleoredox and paleohydrographic conditions. Paleoceanography 21 (1), http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001112; marine sedimentary molybdenum sulfide as a proxy for benthic redox potential, test in modern anoxic marine environments, Black Sea, Framvaren Fjord, Cariaco Basin, Saanich Inlet, Namibian Shelf. !1 Algeo TJ, Phillips M, Jaminski J, Fenwick M (1994) High-resolution X-radiography of laminated sediment cores. Journal of Sedimentary Research 64 (3a), 665-668. http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/content/64/3a/ 665.full.pdf+html; X-radiography of sediment cores at 1 mm – resolution using an X-ray oven (Faxitron) and a travelling core stage. Algeo TJ, Woods AD (1994) Microstratigraphy of the Lower Mississippian Sunbury Shale: A record of solar-modulated climatic cyclicity. Geology 22 (9), 795-798. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0795:MOTLMS>2.3.CO;2; Microstratigraphic analysis, Early Mississippian, central Appalachian basin, laminated black shale, millimeter-thick couplets of alternating thin black and thick dark gray laminae, total organic carbon, cyclicity, periodicity, X-radiograph gray-scale density, spectral analysis, ∼22 yr Hale cycle, ∼70-90 yr Gleissberg cycle, solar activity, high sedimentation rate 4.5 mm/yr. Allen JRM, Brandt U, Brauer A, Hubberten HW, Huntley B, Keller J, Kraml M, Mackensen A, Mingram J, Negendank JFW, Nowaczyk NR, Oberhänsli H, Watts WA, Wulf S, Zolitschka B (1999) Rapid environmental changes in southern Europe during the last glacial period. Nature 400, 740-743. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1038/23432; southern Italy, lake sediment, tephrochronology, pollen, Mediterranean, lake sediment, last glacial, rapid vegetation changes, Lago Grande di Monticcio, maar lake, Basilicata. Allen JRM, Brandt U, Brauer A, Hubberten HW, Huntley B, Keller J, Kraml M, Mingram J, Negendank JFW, Nowaczyk NR, Oberhänsli H, Watts WA, Wulf S, Zolitschka B (2001) One hundred thousand years of environmental change: new high-resolution evidence from Mediterranean lacustrine and marine sediments. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 101B (1-2), 157-158. http://www.ria.ie/Publications/Journals/Biology-and-Environment.aspx?page=1; http://www.jstor.org/stable/ 20500113; perspective on paleoclimatic value of Lago Grande di Monticchio, Italy, pollen, tephra. Allen JRM, Watts WA, Huntley B (2000) Weichselian palynostratigraphy, palaeovegetation and palaeoenvironment; the record from Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy. Quaternary International 73-74, 91-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1040-6182(00)00067-7; palynostratigraphic record from Lago Grande di Monticchio, Italy, quantitative palaeoclimate reconstructions. Allen JRM, Watts WA, McGee E, Huntley B (2002) Holocene environmental variability—the record from Lago Grande di Monticchio, Italy. Quaternary International 88 (1), 69-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S1040-6182(01)00074-X; Holocene, pollen, Lago Grande di Monticchio, Italy, environmental changes, Holocene, North Atlantic teleconnection, sea-surface temperature cooling events correlate with species expansions and disappearances, human activity. Álvarez MC, Pérez-Cruz L, Hernández-Contreras R (2012) Coccolithophore and silicoflagellate records in Middle-Late Holocene sediments from La Paz Basin (Gulf of California): Paleoclimatic implications. Stratigraphy 9 (2), 169-181. http://www.academia.edu/4332263/ Coccolithophore_and_silicoflagellate_records_in_Middle- Late_Holocene_Sediments_from_La_Paz_Basin_Gulf_of_California_Paleoclimatic_implications; Mexico, Pacific Ocean, laminated record for the past 7256 years, 14C-dated, in part suspected to represent varves. Alvisi F, Dinelli E (2002) Evolution of sediment composition of the coastal Lake San Puoto (Latium, Italy) in the last two centuries. Journal of Limnology 61 (1), 15-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2002.15; last 200 years, laminated unit representing the last eutrophication period since ca. 1925 AD, metal fluxes for recent times. Amann B, Lobsiger S, Fischer D, Tylmann W, Bonk A, Filipiak J, Grosjean M (2014) Spring temperature variability and eutrophication history inferred from sedimentary pigments in the varved sediments of Lake Żabińskie, north-eastern Poland, AD 1907–2008. Global and Planetary Change 123A, 86-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.10.008; Masurian Lake District, north-eastern Poland, biogeochemical varves with highly organic late summer and winter layers separated by white layers of endogenous calcite precipitated in early summer, visible scanning reflectance spectroscopy, principal component analysis, cluster analysis, carotenoids/chlorophyll-a derivatives. Amann B, Mauchle F, Grosjean M (2012) Quantitative summer MJJA precipitation and rainstorms from varved Lake Oeschinen, Swiss Alps: calibration and validation AD 1920-1986. In: (Zolitschka B, ed.) 3rd Workshop of the PAGES Varves Working Group, Manderscheid, Germany, March 20-25, 2012, Program and Abstracts. Terra Nostra, Schriften der GeoUnion Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung 2012/1, 21-23. http://pastglobalchanges.org/download/docs/meeting-products/abstracts/VWG_AbstractVolume_Final_2012.pdf; Switzerland, calibration and verification study from varved proglacial lake Oeschinen, Bernese Swiss Alps. Amann B, Mauchle F, Grosjean M (2014) Quantitative high-resolution warm season rainfall recorded in varved sediments of Lake Oeschinen, northern Swiss Alps: calibration and validation AD 1901-2008. Journal of Paleolimnology 51 (3), 375-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-013-9761-3; Switzerland, lake sediment, paleotemperature, lithoclastic sediment proxies, Bernese Swiss Alps, 210Pb, 137Cs, flood layer chronomarkers. Amann B, Szidat S, Grosjean M (2015) A millennial-long record of warm season precipitation and flood frequency for the North-western Alps inferred from varved lake sediments: implications for the future. Quaternary Science Reviews 115, 89-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.03.002; lacustrine varves, proglacial Lake Oeschinen, Switzerland, back to AD 884. varve thickness, flood event layers. !2 Ambert P, Boven A, Leroy S, Løvlie R, Seret G (1990) Révision chronostratigraphique de la séquence paléobotanique de Bernasso (Escandorgue, Midi de la France). Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences de Paris 311 (2), 413-419 (in French with English abstract). http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/ bpt6k5664655c/f418; http://www.em-consulte.com/revue/CRAS2A/articlesarchives/comptes-rendus-geoscience; Bernasso Massif, paleobotanical sequence, Tiglien, potassium-argon dating, paleomagnetic polarity, lava flow, Mas de Vailhé, Escandorgue Province, lake sediment, Olduvai age, central France. Anderson RY (1961) Solar-terrestrial climatic patterns in varved sediments. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 95, 424-439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1961.tb50048.x; early summary of reported periodicities in varve sediments, with valuable listing of older varve references. Anderson RY (1982) A long geoclimatic record from the Permian. Journal of Geophysical Research 87 (C9), 7285-7294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC087iC09p07285; continuous 260,000-year marine varve-based time series from Permian Castile and Bell Canyon Formations of the Delaware Basin, southeastern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas, USA, calcite-laminated anhydrite and anhydrite-laminated halite, seasonal and annual deposition of evaporates, varve thickness, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, organic matter, oscillations of ∼100000, 20000, 2700, 200 years, sulfate, carbonate, halite. Anderson RY (1984) Orbital forcing of evaporite sedimentation. In: (Berger AL, ed.) Milankovitch and Climate, part 1. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 147-162. The link between climatic forcing and evaporates, marine varved Permian Castile Formation, precession cycle recorded as changes in calcium sulfate deposition with a period near 20000 years. Anderson RY (1986) The varve microcosm: propagator of cyclic bedding. Paleoceanography 1 (4), 373-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/PA001i004p00373; example of cyclic bedding in the form of marine varves from the Permian Castile formation, skipping of climatic cycles by bedding response may lead to erroneous estimates of frequency. Anderson RY (1990) Solar-cycle modulations of ENSO: a possible source of climatic change. In: (Betancourt JL, MacKay AM, eds.) Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, March 5-8, 1989, Interagency Ecological Studies Program for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary Technical Report 23, 77-81. http://www.worldcat.org/title/proceedings-of-the-sixth-annual-pacific- climate-paclim-workshop-asilomar-california-march-5-8-1989/oclc/22743042; historical data of El Niño dating back to 1525, historical sunspot data dating back to 1700, strong relationship between sunspot number and the frequency of El Niño. Anderson RY (1991) Solar variability captured in climatic and high-resolution paleoclimatic records: a geologic perspective. In: (Sonett CP, Giampapa MS, Mathews MS, eds.) The Sun in Time. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 543-561. ISBN-13: 9780816512973 ISBN: 0816512973; marine varves. Anderson RY (1993) The varve chronometer in Elk Lake: Record of climatic variability and evidence for solar-geomagnetic-14C-climate connection. In: (Bradbury JP, Dean WE, eds.) Elk Lake, Minnesota: evidence for rapid climate change in the north-central United States. The Geological Society of America, Special Paper 276, 336 pp. http://www.worldcat.org/title/elk-lake-minnesota-evidence-for-rapid-climate- change-in-the-north-central-united-states/oclc/27676675; http://specialpapers.gsapubs.org/content/by/year; varve thickness, regional surface winds, periodicities of ∼200, 40-50, and 20-25 years suggest that solar-geomagnetic events affect cosmic particle flux and tropospheric winds, Medieval Warm Epoch, Little Ice Age. Anderson RY (1996) Seasonal sedimentation: a framework for reconstructing climatic and environmental change. In: (Kemp AES, ed.) Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoceanography from Laminated Sediments. Geological Society Special Publication 116, London, 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.02; varve correlations across basins, climate forcing, solar influence, sediment trap. Anderson RY, Bradbury JP, Dean WE, Stuiver M (1993) Chronology of Elk Lake sediments: Coring, sampling, and time-series construction. In: (Bradbury JP, Dean WE, eds.) Elk Lake, Minnesota: evidence for rapid climate change in the north-central United States. The Geological Society of America, Special Paper 276, 37-43. http://www.worldcat.org/title/elk-lake-minnesota-evidence-for-rapid-climate- change-in-the-north-central-united-states/oclc/27676675; http://specialpapers.gsapubs.org/content/by/year; 22 m of piston cores and freeze cores, varve counting, 10,400-year time-series, radiocarbon, pollen zones. Anderson RY, Dean WE (1988) Lacustrine varve formation through time. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 62 (1-4), 215-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(88)90055-7; different types of varved sediments through time, iron-rich laminations were common in the middle Precambrian, glaciolacustrine varves, carbonate-rich varves in the Precambrian and Phanerozoic, diatom laminae. Anderson RY, Dean WE (1995) Filling the Delaware Basin: hydrologic and climatic controls on the Permian Castile Formation varved evaporite. In: Scholle PA, Peryt TM, Ulmer-Scholle DS, Eds.), The Permian of Northern Pangea. New York, Springer, Vol. 2, pp. 61-78. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-642-78590-0_4; Upper Permian (Ochoan), western Texas, southeastern New Mexico, “deep-water” marine evaporate, laterally persistent annual laminations, 200 000-yr annual record of climatic variability, varved limestone, varved anhydrite, varved halite. !3 Anderson RY, Dean WE, Bradbury JP (1993) Elk Lake in perspective. In: (Bradbury JP, Dean WE, eds.) Elk Lake, Minnesota: evidence for rapid climate change in the north-central United States. The Geological Society of America, Special Paper 276, 1-6. http://www.worldcat.org/title/elk-lake-minnesota- evidence-for-rapid-climate-change-in-the-north-central-united-states/oclc/27676675; http://specialpapers.gsapubs.org/content/ by/year; North-central Minnesota, Clearwater County. dimictic, hard water, varved record, postglacial lake, prairie lake, and modern mesic forest lake. Anderson RY, Dean WE, Bradbury JP, Love D (1985) Meromictic lakes and varved lake sediments in North America. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1607, 19 pp. http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1607/report.pdf; lake sediment, survey of about 160 lakes in North America that are meromictic and (or) have laminated sediments. Anderson RY, Dean WE Jr, Kirkland DW, Snider HI (1972) Permian Castile varved evaporite sequence, West Texas and New Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin 83 (1), 59-86. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[59:PCVESW]2.0.CO;2; marine varves are correlative for distances up to 113 km, 260,000-varve sequence, Bell Canyon Formation = about 50,850 varve couplets, etc., Castile, Salado. Anderson RY, Gardner JV, Hemphill-Haley E (1989) Variability of the late Pleistocene-early Holocene oxygen-minimum zone off northern California. In: (Peterson DH, ed.) Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and the Western Americas, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 55, 75-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM055p0075; varves older than 25,000 BP, oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) index, bioturbation, late Pleistocene-Holocene, marine sediment, wind-stress regime. Anderson RY, Hemphill Haley E, Gardner JV (1987) Persistent late Pleistocene-Holocene seasonal upwelling and varves off the coast of California. Quaternary Research 28 (2), 307-313. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/0033-5894(87)90069-X; varves older than 25,000 BP, oxygen minimum zone (OMZ), bioturbation, marine sediment, wind-stress regime, dark laminae enriched in terrigenous material from winter, light laminae enriched in siliceous phytoplankton from summer upwelling, seasonal production of siliceous phytoplankton, seasonal flux of terrigenous clastic material produced varved sediments, continental slope off California, late Pleistocene to mid-Holocene, upwelling. Anderson RY, Kirkland DW (1960) Origin, varves, and cycles of Jurassic Todilto formation, New Mexico.
 Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 44 (1), 37-52. http://aapgbull.geoscienceworld.org/ content/44/1/37.abstract; marine varved sequence of limestone and gypsum, northwestern New Mexico, periodicities10-13-year sunspot cycle, 60-, 85-, 170-, and 180-year cycles, varved cycle is nearly complete in the Todilto sequence and is present in the Green River basin of Colorado and Wyoming, the Delaware basin of Texas and New Mexico, the Paradox basin of Utah and the Four Corners region, and in most other evaporite deposits. Anderson RY, Kirkland DW (1966) Intrabasin varve correlation. Geological Society of America Bulletin 77 (3), 241-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1966)77%5B241:IVC%5D2.0.CO;2; marine and lacustrine varve correlation techniques applied to 4 sedimentary basins, Pleistocene lake in Texas, Jurassic Todilto Formation of New Mexico, Todilto sections, bituminous calcite and anhydrite laminae in Permian Castile Formation of Texas, Permian Zechstein Formation in Germany. Anderson RY, Linsley BK, Gardner JV (1990) Expression of seasonal and ENSO forcing in climatic variability at lower than ENSO frequencies: evidence from Pleistocene marine varves off California. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 78 (3-4), 287-300. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/0031-0182(90)90218-V; Upper Pleistocene, marine sediment, upper continental slope, off northern and central California, alternations of varved and bioturbated sediments, El Niño and anti-El Niño (ENSO) circulation. Anderson NJ, Korsman T, Renberg I (1994) Spatial heterogeneity of diatom stratigraphy in varved and non-varved sediments of a small, boreal-forest lake. Aquatic Sciences 56 (1), 40-58. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/BF00877434; Sweden, spatial and temporal heterogeneity of recent diatom stratigraphy, dimictic lake Kassjön, varves confined to water depths >10 m, freeze cores, transect covering varved and non-varved sediments, mass accumulation, loss- on-ignition (LOI). Anderson NJ, Odgaard BV, Segerström U, Renberg I (1996) Climate-lake interactions recorded in varved sediments from a Swedish boreal forest lake. Global Change Biology 2 (4), 399-405. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1365-2486.1996.tb00090.x; Lake Kassjön, Våsterbotten, climate change, diatom, lake sediment, paleolimnology, species diversity, 1100-year long record, lake ecosystem response to climate and catchment change, tree-ring records of the same geographical area, pollen reflect agricultural development, Little Ice Age. Andrén T (1996) The Younger Dryas-­‐Preboreal transition as recorded in varved glacial clay sequences in the NW Baltic Sea. GFF 118 (supplement 004), 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035899609546378 Andrén T, Andrén E, Berglund BE, Yud SY (2007) New insights on the Yoldia Sea low stand in the Blekinge archipelago, southern Baltic Sea. GFF 129 (4), 277-285. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/11035890701294277; Järnavik bay, Blekinge archipelago, pollen, diatoms, chemical properties, lowermost unit weakly varved and homogeneous clay deposited during the end of the brackish phase of the Yoldia Sea. Andrén T, Björck J, Johnsen S (1999) Correlation of Swedish glacial varves with the Greenland (GRIP) oxygen isotope record. Journal of Quaternary Science 14 (4), 361-371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ !4 (SICI)1099-1417(199907)14:4<361::AID-JQS446>3.0.CO;2-R; mean varve thickness curve for part of the Swedish varve chronology from the northwestern Baltic proper, correlation with δ18O from GRIP ice-core using the Younger Dryas–Preboreal climate shift, pollen analyses, suggesting a large error in the Swedish varve chronology in the part younger than ca. 10300 clay- varve yr BP. Andrén T, Lindeberg G, Andrén E (2002) Evidence of the final drainage of the Baltic Ice Lake and the brackish phase of the Yoldia Sea in glacial varves from the Baltic Sea. Boreas 31 (3), 226-238. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2002.tb01069.x; Baltic Sea, Yoldia Sea, clay-varve chronology, varve thickness, correlation with Swedish Time Scale, 11530 to 10250 varve years BP, grain size, chemistry, diatoms, color. Andrén T, Sohlenius G (1995) Late Quaternary development of the north-western Baltic Proper — Results from the clay-varve investigation. Quaternary International 27, 5-10. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/1040-6182(94)00055-A; late glacial, calcareous micro-fossils, mineral magnetic properties, measurements of clay- varves, correlation between brackish water ostracods and foraminifera and a distinct change in mineral magnetic parameters, Yoldia Sea stage is 60 to 120 clay-varve years, Baltic Sea, Sweden. Anhäuser T, Sirocko F, Greule M, Esper J, Keppler F (2014) D/H ratios of methoxyl groups of the sedimentary organic matter of Lake Holzmaar (Eifel, Germany): A potential palaeoclimate/-hydrology proxy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 142, 39-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.08.001; hydrogen stable isotopes, entire Holocene and part of the Late Glacial (until 13,650 years BP), proxy for the hydrogen isotopic value of lake water primarily controlled by temperature, transition from the Holocene to the Late Glacial period, Younger Dryas. Anters E (1930) H. J. Fraser. An experimental study of varve deposition. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 52 (1), 144-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035893009454844; description of Fraser’s (1929) experiment. Antevs E (1922) The recession of the last ice sheet in New England. American Geographical Society Research Series 11, 120 pp. http://www.archive.org/details/recessionlastic00antegoog; http://books.google.com/books? id=gO8bAAAAMAAJ&oe=UTF-8; http://www.worldcat.org/title/recession-of-the-last-ice-sheet-in-new-england/oclc/ 519311&referer=brief_results; historic book, glacial clay varves, New England, North America. Antevs E (1928) The last glaciation, with special reference to the ice sheet in northeastern North America. American Geographical Society Research Series 17, 292 p. Antevs E (1932). Late-glacial clay chronology of North America. Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution 1931, 313-324. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., publication 3142. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35625#page/366/mode/1up; early comprehensive, historical overview of glacio-lacustrine varves in North America. Antevs E (1935) Telecorrelations of varve curves. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 57 (1), 47-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035893509444913; hypothesis of solar-induced teleconnections between varve sequences. Anthony RS (1977) Iron-rich rhythmically laminated sediments in Lake of the Clouds, northeastern Minnesota. Limnology and Oceanography 22 (1), 45-54. http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_22/issue_1/0045.pdf; lacustrine varves, vivianite, limonite, siderite. Appleby PG, Oldfield F, Thompson R, Huttunen P, Tolonen K (1979) 210Pb dating of annually laminated sediments from Finland. Nature 280, 53-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/280053a0; 210Pb-derived estimates of lake sediment age are compared with ages calculated directly by counting of annual laminations. Ariztegui D, Anselmetti, FS (2010) Annually resolved environmental history of Lake Butrint (Albania) for the last 300 years. In: (Ojala AEK, Kosonen E, eds.) First Workshop of the PAGES Varves Working Group (Palmse, Estonia, April 7-9, 2010), Programme and Abstracts, Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland, 27-28. http://pastglobalchanges.org/download/docs/meeting-products/abstracts/2010-VWG-1st- wkshp.pdf; ~300 years of modern varves, anthropogenic perturbations along the coast of the Ionian Sea, organic-rich carbonate couplets and detritus-dominated clay layers, cesium-137, varve counting, image analysis, high-resolution µX-ray fluorescence, varve thickness, robust age model covering the last 259 years, earthquake-induced mass wasting event layers fit historically reported earthquakes, carbon stable isotope ratio, eutrophication, oxygen stable isotope ratios of authigenic carbonates indicate salinization, interdecadal cyclicity, eastern Mediterranean. Ariztegui D, Anselmetti FS, Robbiani JM, Bernasconi SM, Brati E, Gilli A, Lehmann M (2010) Natural and human-induced environmental change in Southern Albania for the last 300 years – Constraints from the Lake Butrint sedimentary record. Global and Planetary Change 71, 183-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.gloplacha.2009.11.016; Lake Butrint, Albania, ‘salt water’ lake sediment, Ionian Sea, Mediterranean, eutrophication in 20th Century, carbon stable isotopes, oxygen stable isotopes, authigenic carbonate, marine influence. Ariztegui D, Bösch P, Davaud E (2007) Dominant ENSO frequencies during the Little Ice Age in Northern Patagonia: The varved record of proglacial Lago Frías, Argentina. Quaternary International 161 (1), !5 46-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.10.022; ENSO, El Niño, Little Ice Age, Lago Frías, Argentina, South America, proglacial lake, lake sediment, Patagonia, Tronador ice cap, solar cycles. Arnaud F, Serralongue J, Winiarski T, Desmet M, Paterne M (2006) Pollution au plomb dans la Savoie antique (II–IIIe s. apr. J.-C.) en relation avec une installation métallurgique de la cité de Vienne (Lead pollution in antique Savoy (2nd–3rd centuries AD) in relation with a metallurgical settlement of the city of Vienne). Comptes Rendus Geoscience 338 (4), 244-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2005.11.008; varve record of Lake Anterne (NW French Alps), Roman period, lead pollution, town of Passy, City of Vienne, metallurgical activity, lead smelter. Arthur MA, Dean WE, Neff ED, Hay BJ, King J, Jones G (1994) Varve calibrated records of carbonate and organic carbon accumulation over the last 2000 years in the Black Sea. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 8 (2), 195-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/94GB00297; basinwide Holocene environmental history, box cores recovered flocculent surface layer (“fluff”), sediment trap, light and dark laminae couplets represent marine varves, varve chronology, Emiliania huxleyi first observed 1.63 ka (1633±100 yr B.P.), accumulation rates of carbonate and organic carbon. Asikainen CA, Francus P, Brigham-Grette J. (2006) Sedimentology, clay mineralogy and grain-size as indicators of 65 ka of climate change from El'gygytgyn Crater Lake, Northeastern Siberia. Journal of Paleolimnology 37 (1), 105-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-006-9026-5; magnetic susceptibility, grain size, clay mineralogy, low susceptibility intervals correlate with cold (glacial-like) conditions when perennial ice-cover resulted in anoxia and the dissolution of magnetic carrier minerals, bioturbation index co-varies with total organic carbon (TOC) and magnetic susceptibility, Younger Dryas, Bölling/Allerød, Chukotka, clay mineralogy. Åskelsson J (1930) On two varve diagrams from Iceland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 52 (2), 214-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035893009445924; presumed short varve sequences from Tindafjöll, Sólheimar in Árnessysla, Iceland. Athearn W (1965) Sediment cores from the Cariaco Trench, Venezuela. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report 65-37, 20 p. Note: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution makes available pre-1990 reports upon request: https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/handle/1912/554; report on the RN Atlantis cruise to the Cariaco Basin, description of sediment types. Augustsson A, Peltola P, Bergbäck B, Saarinen T, Haltia-Hovi E (2010) Trace metal and geochemical variability during 5,500 years in the sediment of Lake Lehmilampi, Finland. Journal of Paleolimnology 44 (4), 1025-1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-010-9471-z; element concentrations, accumulation rates, concentration profiles differed among elements, principal components analysis (PCA), lake sediments may not properly reflect the history of atmospheric metal deposition in remote areas, trace metals, pollution. Axelsson V (2002) Monitoring sedimentation by radiographic core-to-core correlation. Geo-Marine Letters 21 (4), 236-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00367-001-0084-4; correlation of sedimentation units between sediment cores, Sweden, X-radiography, radiographic images, X-ray densitometry, stereo-radiography, core-to-core correlation, quantification of sedimentation rates. Axelsson V, El-Daoushy F (1989) Sedimentation in the Edsviken Bay. Studied by the X-ray radiographic and the Pb-210 methods. Geografiska Annaler, Series A, Physical Geography 71 (1-2), 87-93. http:// www.jstor.org/stable/521011?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents; Mono and stereoradiographs of modern varved marine sediment, western Baltic Sea, 210Pb, Sweden, Scandinavia. Babalola LO, Patterson RT, Prokoph A (2013) Foraminiferal evidence of a Late Holocene westward shift of the Aleutian low pressure system. The Journal of Foraminiferal Research 43 (2), 127-142. http:// dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.43.2.127; late Holocene, 1090 to ~4560 cal. yr BP, glacier-carved Frederick Sound, Seymour-Belize Inlet Complex, British Columbia, fjord, partially varved, marine. Baier J, Lücke A, Negendank JFW, Schleser GH, Zolitschka B (2004) Diatom and geochemical evidence of mid-to late Holocene climatic changes at Lake Holzmaar, West-Eifel (Germany). Quaternary International 113, 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1040-6182(03)00081-8; Lake Holzmaar, Eifel, Germany, diatom productivity, geochemistry, stable carbon isotopes, organic matter, Holocene, climatic changes, human impact, lake sediment, pollen, archaeology, Iron Age. Baier J, Negendank JFW. Zolitschka B (2004) Mid- to late Holocene lake ecosystem response to catchment and climatic changes – a detailed varve analysis of Lake Holzmaar, Germany. In: (Fischer H, Kumke T, Lohmann G, Flöser G, Miller H, von Storch H, Negendank JFW, eds.) The Climate in Historical Times - Towards a Synthesis of Holocene Proxy Data and Climate Models. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 195-208. http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=978-3-540-20601-9; mid- to late Holocene, diatoms, chrysophytes, water circulation, paleoclimate, human impact, seasonal resolution, Iron Age. Bałaga K, Goslar T, Kuc T (1998) 7.9. A comparative study on the Late Glacial/early Holocene climatic changes recorded in laminated sediments of Lake Perespilno - introductory data. In: (Ralska- Jasiewiczowa M, Goslar T, Madeyska T, Starkel L, eds.) Lake Gościąż, Central Poland, a !6 Monographic Study. Part I, 175-185. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków. http://www.worldcat.org/title/lake-gosciaz-central-poland-a-monographic-study/oclc/41879724/editions; Late Galcial varves, stable isotopes, Younger Dryas, Poland. Balco G, Schaefer JM (2006) Cosmogenic-nuclide and varve chronologies for the deglaciation of southern New England. Quaternary Geochronology 1 (1), 15-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2006.06.014; exposure ages of boulders from the Ledyard and Old Saybrook Moraines, Connecticut, comparison with varve chronology, varve year– calendar year offset has been overestimated by several hundred years, Connecticut, last glacial maximum, deglaciation. Bank TL, Kukkadapu RK, Madden AS, Ginder-Vogel MA, Baldwin ME, Jardine PM (2008) Effects of gamma-sterilization on the physico-chemical properties of natural sediments. Chemical Geology 251 (1-4), 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.01.003; gamma-irradiation, sediment sterilization, uranium sorption/ reduction experiments on sterilized and non-sterilized sediments, γ-irradiation induced significant physico-chemical changes in sediment, γ-irradiation produced a significant decrease in cation exchange capacity and affected organic and inorganic fractions, γ-irradiation induced iron reduction. Banks MR, Loveday JL, Scott DL (1955) Permian varves from Wynyard, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 89, 203-218. http://eprints.utas.edu.au/ 13961/1/1955_Banks_Permian_Varves_Wynyard.pdf; Thinly laminated mudstones are presumed to be varves, associated with tillite. Barrell J (1917) Rhythms and the measurements of geologic time. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 28 (1), 745-904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-28-745; early thoughts about laminations: “Nature vibrates with rhythms, climatic and diastrophic, those finding stratigraphic expression ranging in period from the rapid oscillation of surface waters, recorded in ripple-mark, to those long-deferred stirrings of the deep imprisoned titans which have divided earth history into periods and eras...” etc. Barron JA, Bukry D (2007) Solar forcing of Gulf of California climate during the past 2000 yr suggested by diatoms and silicoflagellates. Marine Micropaleontology 62 (2), 115-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro. 2006.08.003; marine varve records of the past 2000 yr from Guaymas Basin, Carmen Basin, Pescadero Basin, Mexico, biogenic laminae contain diatoms and silicoflagellates, Medieval Climate Anomaly shows reduced productivity, solar variability appears to be driving productivity cycles. Barron JA, Bukry D, Bischoff JL (2004) High resolution paleoceanography of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, during the past 15,000 years. Marine Micropaleontology 50 (3-4), 185-207. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/S0377-8398(03)00071-9; Deep Sea Drilling Project DSDP Site 480, diatoms, silicoflagellates, ICP-AES geochemical analyses, marine sediment. Barry S, Filippi M, Talbot M, Johnson T (2004) Sedimentology and geochronology of Late Pleistocene and Holocene sediments from Northern Lake Malawi. The East African Great Lakes: Limnology, Palaeolimnology and Biodiversity. Advances in Global Change Research 12, Part 5, 369-391. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48201-0_15; North Basin of Lake Malawi, East Africa, volcanic ash beds, magnetic susceptibility, lead-210, varve counting, radiocarbon dating, ∼24,000 year record, southern tropics. Barnekow L (2000) Holocene regional and local vegetation history and lake-level changes in the Torneträsk area, northern Sweden. Journal of Paleolimnology 23 (4), 399-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A: 1008171418429; pollen, macrofossil analyses, radiocarbon, six lakes in Torneträsk area, Holocene vegetation history, Abisko valley, varved lake sediment in Lake Vuolep Njakajaure. Barnekow L, Possnert G, Sandgren P (1998) AMS 14C chronologies of Holocene lake sediments in the Abisko area, northern Sweden – a comparison between dated bulk sediment and macrofossil samples. GFF 120 (1), 59-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035899801201059; AMS-radiocarbon dates of bulk sediment compared terrestrial plant macrofossils, ages of the radiocarbon dated terrestrial macrofossils are in close agreement with the lamina chronology in Lake Vuolep Njakajaure, bulk sediment samples always give erroneous older radiocarbon ages. Battarbee RW (1981) Diatom and Chrysophyceae microstratigraphy of the annually laminated sediments of a small meromictic lake. Uppsala, Societas Upsaliensis pro Geologia Quaternaria, Striae 14, 105-109. Additional information needed: Electronic link? Keywords? Baumgartner TR (1988) High Resolution Paleoclimatology from the Varved Sediments of the Gulf of California. Ph.D. dissertation, Corvalis, Oregon State University, 287 p. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink? did=752307991&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=12010&RQT=309&VName=PQD; http://www.worldcat.org/title/high-resolution- paleoclimatology-from-the-varved-sediments-of-the-gulf-of-california/oclc/17668985; marine sediment, Gulf of California, winter/ spring coastal upwelling, summer/fall fluvial discharge, El Niño years are associated with greater preservation of siliceous assemblages, instrumental records of sea level. Baumgartner T, Christensen N (1978) An improved cross-correlation technique for cross-dating varve series taken from different sediment coring sites within a small study area. Ciencias Marinas 5 (1), 119-136. http://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/issue/view/31/showToc; technique for cross-correlation of !7 two varve records for quality control of varve-counting, cross-dating, detection of false and missing varves, Guaymas Basin slope, Gulf of California, Mexico, marine sediment. Baumgartner T, Christensen N Jr (1985) Coupling of the Gulf of California at large-scale interannual climatic variability. Journal of Marine Research 43 (4), 825-848. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1357/002224085788453967; cross-dating of individual varves, Pacific Ocean, interannual ocean climate in Gulf of California related to variability of El Niño/Southern Oscillation, North Equatorial Countercurrent, North Equatorial Current, Costa Rica Current. Baumgartner T, Ferreira-Bartrina V, Schrader H, Soutar A (1985) A 20-year varve record of siliceous phytoplankton variability in the central Gulf of California. Marine Geology 64, 113-129. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/0025-3227(85)90163-X; marine sediment, Pacific, Gulf of California, siliceous plankton, diatom, Guaymas Basin, varve stratigraphy 1953 through 1972, lead-210, thorium-228, El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Baumgartner TR, Ferreira-Bartrina V, Cowen J, Soutar A (1991) Reconstruction of a 20th century varve chronology from the central Gulf of California. In: (Dauphin P, Simoneit B, eds.) The Gulf and Peninsular Province of the Californias. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 47, 603-616. http://search.datapages.com/data/specpubs/history1/data/a114/a114/0001/0600/0603.htm; marine sediment, 70.5 year varve chronology from the central Gulf of California, box cores, Guaymas Basin, lead-210 dating, Mexico, Pacific. Baumgartner TR, Ferreira-Bartrina V, Moreno-Hentz P (1991) Varve formation in the central Gulf of California: a reconsideration of the origin of the dark laminae from the 20th century varve record. In: (Dauphin P, Simoneit B, eds.) The Gulf and Peninsular Province of the Californias. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 47, 617-635. http://search.datapages.com/data/specpubs/history1/ data/a114/a114/0001/0600/0617.htm; marine sediment, varve formation, central Gulf of California, box cores, Guaymas Basin, Mexico, Pacific, no strong relationship between mass flux and discharge of rivers, eolian transport processes, desert dust. Baumgartner TR, Michaelsen J, Thompson LG, Shen GT, Soutar A, Casey RE (1989) The recording of interannual climatic change by high-resolution natural systems: Tree-rings, coral bands, glacial ice layers, and marine varves. In: (Peterson DH, ed.) Aspects of Climate variability in the Pacific and the Western Americas. American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 55, 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1029/GM055p0001; climatic variability, El Niño-Southern Oscillation, North America, Mexico, Santa Barbara Basin, Gulf of California, climatic forcing. Baumgartner TR, Soutar A, Ferreira-Bartrina V (1992) Reconstruction of the history of the Pacific sardine and northern anchovy populations over the past two millenia from sediments of the Santa Barbara basin, California. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries (CalCOFI) Investigations Report 33, 24-40. http://www.calcofi.org/publications/calcofireports/v33/Vol_33_Baumgartner_etal.pdf; North America, marine sediment, Pacific Ocean, California Current, fish scales, sardine, anchovy, reconstruction of fish stocks. Note that the varve chronology of the last 2,000 years was revised by Hendy et al. (2012) leading to potentially different interpretations. Baumgartner TR, Soutar A, Riedel W (1992) Natural time scales of variability in coastal pelagic fish populations of the California Current over the past 1500 years: response to global climate change and biological interaction. California Sea Grant Biennial Report of Completed Projects 1992-94, 31-37. http://www.worldcat.org/title/california-sea-grant-biennial-report-of-completed-projects-1992-94/oclc/35852104; Santa Barbara Basin, California, North America, marine sediment, Pacific Ocean, Northern anchovy, Pacific sardine, fish scales, sardine, anchovy, reconstruction of fish stocks. Note that the varve chronology of the last 2,000 years was revised by Hendy et al. (2012) leading to potentially different interpretations. Beaufort L (Ed.) (2002) Cruise report MD 126 MONA Images VIII, Marges Ouest Nord Américaines. Institut Polaire Français Paul-Emile Victor (IPEV), Technopôle Brest-Iroise, France. http://epic.awi.de/ 34709/1/images-08.pdf; Guaymas Basin, marine varves, Gulf of California, Mexico. Behl RJ, Kennett JP (1996) Brief interstadial events in the Santa Barbara basin, NE Pacific, during the past 60 kyr. Nature 379, 243-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379243a0; Santa Barbara Basin, California, North America, marine sediment, Pacific Ocean, recognition of Dansgaard–Oeschger events in the form of laminated (i.e. partially varved) sediment intervals versus massive intervals. Note: this paper was published before the recognition that not all laminated sediment in Santa Barbara Basin is necessarily varved; the recognition has no impact on the paper’s conclusions. Beierle BD, Lamoureux SF, Cockburn JMH, Spooner I (2002) A new method for visualizing sediment particle size distributions. Journal of Paleolimnology 27 (2), 279-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A: 1014209120642; grain size, particle size distribution (PSD), method of surface plots of grain size data, PSD surface plots increase the potential utility of grain size as a paleoenvironmental proxy for identifying changes in clastic and organic depositional processes. Belbin SP (1994) A new standard method of impregnation using crystic resin. Journal of Sedimentary Research 64 (3a), 673. http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/content/64/3a/673.full.pdf+html; resin impregnation after exchange of water with acetone. !8 Belmaker R, Stein M, Beer J, Christl M, Fink D, Lazar B (2014) Beryllium isotopes as tracers of Lake Lisan (last Glacial Dead Sea) hydrology and the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 400, 233-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.05.049; cosmogenic isotope 10Be, lacustrine varved sediment, precursor of the Dead Sea, detrital sediments and primary (evaporitic) aragonites, rapid change in the 10Be production rate during the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion; however, see López-Merino et al. (2016) who advise caution. Benda L (1974) Die Diatomeen der niedersächsischen Kieselgur-Vorkommen, palökologische Befunde und Nachweis einer Jahresschichtung. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 21, 171-197. http://www.schweizerbart.de/ publications/list/series/geoljba?sort=volume&topic=&page=1; diatomite, Pleistocene, Holsteinian Interglacial, Eemian Interglacial, lake sediment, Germany, Lower Saxony, diatom, identification of varves. Benner JS, Ridge JC, Knecht RJ (2009) Timing of post-glacial reinhabitation and ecological development of two New England, USA, drainages based on trace fossil evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 272 (3-4), 212-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.10.029; Pleistocene glaciolacustrine varves, Connecticut, Merrimack River valley, timeline for reinhabitation of New England by fish and invertebrates, Lake Hitchcock, paleoecology, Broomichnium, biogeography, refugia. Benner JS, Ridge JC, Taft NK (2008) Late Pleistocene freshwater fish (Cottidae) trackways from New England (USA) glacial lakes and a reinterpretation of the ichnogenus Broomichnium Kuhn. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 260 (3-4), 375-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo. 2007.12.004; Late Pleistocene trace fossils from glaciolacustrine varves of Connecticut River Valley, glacial Lake Hitchcock, reinhabitation of freshwater fish (cottids) from a Wisconsinan glacial refugium. Benoit G, Rozan TF (2001) 210Pb and 137Cs dating methods in lakes: A retrospective study. Journal of Paleolimnology 25 (4), 455-465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011179318352; test of mobility of lead-210, cesium-137, Connecticut, USA, three lakes, peaks in concentrations of trace metals, sediment focusing, geochronology. Bentley SJ, Sheremet A (2003) New model for the emplacement, bioturbation, and preservation of fine- scaled sedimentary strata. Geology 31 (8), 725-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G19578.1; quantitative one- dimensional model for the formation and preservation of sedimentary fabric based on interacting sedimentation and bioturbation, event layer, preservation of varves. Berger WH, Schimmelmann A, Lange CB (2004) Tidal cycles in the sediments of Santa Barbara Basin. Geology 32 (4), 329-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G20249.2; California, North America, marine sediment, Pacific Ocean, California Current, varve thickness, fish scales, solar forcing, tidal cycles. Note that the varve chronology of the last 2,000 years was revised by Hendy et al. (2012) leading to potentially different interpretations. Berger WH, von Rad U (2002) Decadal to millennial cyclicity in varves and turbidites from the Arabian Sea: hypothesis of tidal origin. Global and Planetary Change 34 (3-4), 313-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0921-8181(02)00122-4; Late Holocene, ∼5000 year varve record, oxygen-minimum zone (OMZ) off Pakistan, varve thickness, periodicity, autocorrelation, Fourier analysis, lunar perigee cycle, tidal cycles, marine sediment. Berggren AM, Aldahan A, Possnert G, Haltia-Hovi E, Saarinen T (2010) 10Be and solar activity cycles in varved lake sediments, AD 1900-2006. Journal of Paleolimnology 44 (2), 559–569. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s10933-010-9437-1; annually resolved record of 10Be in varved lake sediments, Lake Lehmilampi, Finland, focus on the last 100 years, sunspots, solar activity. Berglund M (2004) Holocene shore displacement and chronology in Ångermanland, eastern Sweden, the Scandinavian glacio-isostatic uplift centre. Boreas 33 (1), 48-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j. 1502-3885.2004.tb00995.x; glacial clay varve dating, lake sediment, Holocene, shore displacement, lake isolation, crustal uplift. Bergström R (1968) Stratigrafi och isrecesion i södra Västerbotten. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 634, 1-76, ISSN 0082-0024. Årsbok / Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning 63 (5), ISSN 0082-0016. Stratigraphy of glaciolacustrine varves and ice recession in the southern part of Västerbotten County, Sweden. Bernhard JM, Visscher PT, Bowser SS (2003) Submillimeter life positions of bacteria, protists, and metazoans in laminated sediments of the Santa Barbara Basin. Limnology and Oceanography 48 (2), 813-828; http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.2003.48.2.0813; California, Pacific Ocean, life positions of microbes within marine anoxic sediment,submillimeter distributions of eukaryotic nanobiota and meiofauna, microelectrode profiles, mosaic of chemically heterogeneous microhabitats exist in vertical and horizontal dimensions. Besonen, MR (ed.) (2012) Second Workshop of the PAGES Varves Working Group, Program and Abstracts, 17-19 March 2011, Corpus Christi, Texas, USA. http://pastglobalchanges.org/download/docs/meeting- products/abstracts/2011_VWG_2nd_wkshp.pdf; compilation of abstracts. Besonen M, Bradley RS, Mudelsee M, Abbott MB, Francus P (2008) A 1,000-year, annually-resolved record of hurricane activity from Boston, Massachusetts. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L14705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033950; lake sediment, Lower Mystic Lake, Boston, Massachusetts, North America, flood layer, history and frequency of hurricanes. !9 Besonen MR, Patridge W, Bradley RS, Francus P, Stoner JS, Abbott MB (2008) A record of climate over the last millennium based on varved lake sediments from the Canadian High Arctic. The Holocene 18 (1), 169-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683607085607: Lower Murray Lake, northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada, scan images, backscattered electron images, varve thickness, grain size, North America, diatom. Besré F, Occhietti S (1990) Les varves de Deschaillons, les rhythmites du Saint-Maurice et les rhythmites de Leclercville, Pleistocène supérieur, vallée du Saint-Laurent, Québec. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 44 (2), 181-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032817ar; central St. Lawrence Valley, Canada, glaciolacustrine varves overlying the St. Pierre Sediments are named the St. Maurice Rhythmites. Bigler C, Gälman V, Maier D, Renberg I (2012) Calibrating the biological record in Nylandssjön: Diatom assemblages in the water column, sediment traps and varves since 2001. In: (Zolitschka B, ed.) 3rd Workshop of the PAGES Varves Working Group, Manderscheid, Germany, March 20-25, 2012, Program and Abstracts. Terra Nostra, Schriften der GeoUnion Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung 2012/1, 25-27. http://pastglobalchanges.org/download/docs/meeting-products/abstracts/VWG_AbstractVolume_Final_2012.pdf; calibration biological proxies with data from plankton surveys, sediment traps and varves from Lake Nylandssjön, diatoms, northern Sweden. Note: see also pages 65-67 in the same issue. Bigler C, von Gunten L, Lotter AF, Hausmann S, Blass A, Ohlendorf C, Sturm M (2007) Quantifying human-induced eutrophication in Swiss mountain lakes since AD 1800 using diatoms. The Holocene 17 (8), 1141-1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683607082555; diatom assemblage, Switzerland, Alps, Europe, Lake St. Moritz, Lake Silvaplana, land use, waste water management, human impact, lake sediment. Biondi F, Lange CB, Hughes MK, Berger WH (1997) Inter-decadal signals during the last millennium (AD 1117-1992) in the varve record of Santa Barbara basin, California. Geophysical Research Letters 24 (2), 193-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96GL03813; varve thickness, interdecadal oscillation, singular spectrum analysis, inter-decadal oscillations. Note that the varve chronology of the last 2,000 years was revised by Hendy et al. (2012) leading to potentially different interpretations. Biondi et al. (1997) reported a significant change around 1600 AD, which roughly coincides with the transition from older laminated to younger varved sediment. Bird BW, Abbott MB, Finney BP, Kutchko B (2009) A 2000 year varve-based climate record from the central Brooks Range, Alaska. Journal of Paleolimnology 41(1), 25-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10933-008-9262-y; lake sediment, late Holocene, Arctic, glacial-fed Blue Lake, varve-thickness tracks summer temperature recorded at Atigun Pass, varve-inferred summer temperatures, Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age, North America. Bird BW, Abbott MB, Rodbell DT, Vuille M (2011) Holocene tropical South American hydroclimate revealed from a decadally resolved lake sediment δ18O record. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 310, 192-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.08.040; Laguna Pumacocha, Andean, South America, authigenic calcite, oxygen isotopes, summer monsoon, precessional forcing, lake sediment, abrupt climate change. Bird BW, Abbott MB, Vuille M, Rodbell DT, Stansell ND, Rosenmeier MF (2011) A 2,300-year-long annually resolved record of the South American summer monsoon from the Peruvian Andes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, PNAS 108 (21), 8583-8588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1003719108; Laguna Pumacocha, high-altitude lacustrine varves, South America, Medieval Climate Anomaly, Little Ice Age, oxygen isotopes, authigenic calcite; this article contains supporting information online at http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/ 2011/05/03/1003719108.DCSupplemental. Bird DF, Juniper SK, Ricciardi-Rigault M, Martineu P, Prairie YT, Calvert SE (2001) Subsurface viruses and bacteria in Holocene/Late Pleistocene sediments of Saanich Inlet, BC: ODP Holes 1033B and 1034B, Leg 169S. Marine Geology 174 (1-4), 227-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00152-3; marine sediment, biogenic gases hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, ATPs, microbial abundance downcore. Birks HJB, Lotter AF (1994) The impact of the Laacher See Volcano (11 000 yr B.P.) on terrestrial vegetation and diatoms. Journal of Paleolimnology 11, 313-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00677991; pollen, tephra, late glacial, diatoms, volcano, Eifel, Germany. Björck J (1999) The Allerød-Younger Dryas pollen zone boundary in an 800-year varve chronology from southeastern Sweden. GFF 121 (4), 287-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035899901214287; close to the late Weichselian Fennoscandian ice sheet margin and the Baltic Ice Lake, 350 yr varved clay sequences, vegetation changes. Björck J, Possnert G, Schoning K (2001) Early Holocene deglaciation chronology in Västergötland and Närke, southern Sweden — biostratigraphy, clay varve, 14C and calendar year chronology. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (12), 1309-1326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00168-2; marine calcareous fossils, varve counting, radiocarbon dating, pollen stratigraphy, varves ∼11,500 to 11,200 calendar years BP, deglaciation, corresponding varve ages in the Swedish Time Scale are ∼700–800 years younger, Lake Vättern, 10–50 year marine ingression into Baltic basin prior to Yoldia Sea brackish phase, ∼140 years before deglaciation of Närke Strait. Björck S, Dennegård B, Sandgren P (1990) The marine stratigraphy of the Hanö Bay, SE Sweden, based on different sediment stratigraphic methods. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 112 !10