“The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficient in Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare” PROCEEDING 3rdInternational Seminar and 9th Biennial Meeting of AINI "The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficiencyin Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare" in conjunction with the 50thAnniversary of the Faculty of Animal Science University of Andalas, Padang West Sumatera Grand Inna Muara Hotel, Padang 24-25 September 2013 THE COMMITTEE STEERING COMMITTEE: Dr. Ir. H. Jafrinur, MSP Dr. Ir. Yan Heryandi, MP Ir. Andri, MS Dr. Ir. Khasrad, M.Si Prof. Dr. Ir. Yose Rizal, M.Sc Prof. Dr. Ir. Yetti Marlida, MS Prof. Dr. Ir. Hermon, M.Agr Prof. Dr. Ir. Lili Warly, M.Agr Prof. Dr. Ir. Khaliil, M.Sc Prof. Dr. Ir. Wizna, MS Prof. Dr. Ir. Azdi Agustar, M.Sc Prof. Dr. Ir. Zaituni Udin, M.Sc Prof. Dr. Ali Agus, DAA, DEA Prof. Dr. Nahrowi, M.Sc Prof. Dr. Ir. Toto Toharmat Prof. Dr. Ir. Komang Wiryawan Prof. Dr. Dewi Apri Astuti ORGANIZING COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON : Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Novirman Jamarun, M.Sc VICE CHAIRPERSON I Dr. Ir. Maria Endo Mahata, MS VICE CHAIRPERSON II Prof. Dr. Ir. Mirzah, MS SECRETARY : Dr. Ir. Rusmana Wijaya Setia Ningrat, M.Rur.Sc VICE SECRETARY I Prof. Dr. Ir. Mardiati Zain, M.Si VICE SECRETARY II Dr. Ir. Adrizal, MS TREASURER I : Widya Astuti, SH TREASURER II Ir. Gita Ciptaan, MS SECRETARY OFFICERS : Dr. Ir. Hj. Mirnawati, MS Prof. Dr. Ir. Nuraini, MS Dr. Ir. Fauzia Agustin, MS Dr. Ir. Ahadiyah Yuniza, MS Dr. Montersqrit, S.Pt, M.Si Ir. Erwin Heriyanto, MP Ade Sukma, S.Pt, MP Amirdas, SE Khairisma Fedra, S.Pt Irwanto, A.Md PROCEEDING 3rd AINI INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR i ISBN: 978-602-96934-8-5 “The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficient in Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare” Indry Zelita Suci, S.Kom SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM : Dr. Ir. Irsan Ryanto H Dr. Ir. Ade Djulardi, MS Drh. Yuherman, M.S, Ph.D Ir. H. Fuad madarisa, M.Sc Ir. Harnentis, MS Lendrawati, S.Pt., M.Si EXHIBITION, DOCUMENTATION AND PUBLICATION: Dr. Ir. Suyitman, MS Dr. Ir. Yuliaty Shafan Nur, MS Dr. Rusfidra, S.Pt, MP Ir. Ifradi HR, MP FUND RISING : Prof. Ir. James Hellyward, MS, Ph.D Ir. Basril Basyar, MM Dr. Evitayani, S.Pt, M.Agr TRASPORTATION AND ACCOMMODATION: Dr. Ir. Elihasridas, MS Ir. Erpomen, MP Ir. Rijal Zein, MS Ir. Maramis, SE Rahmat Mulyadi, SE LOGISTIC : Dr. Ir. Suslina A. Latif, MS Ir. Jurnida Rahman, MS Ir. Helmi Muis, MP Ir. Rita Herawati, SU Fauziah PROCEEDING 3rd AINI INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ii ISBN: 978-602-96934-8-5 “The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficient in Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare” FOREWARD President AINI Assalamu ‘alaikum Wr. Wb., The Honourable Rector of The University of Andalas, The Dean Faculty of Animal Science, University of Andalas Distinguish guests, participants, ladies and gentlemen, First of all, on behalf of the Indonesian Animal Nutritionist and Feed Sciencetist Association (AINI), I would like to extend our warmest welcome, and indeed it is a great pleasure to see you all in this room, participating in the 3rdInternational Seminar and 9th Biennial Meeting of AINI in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of the Faculty of Animal Science University of Andalas, Padang West Sumatera. AINI that was firstly established in 1996 with the objective to gather all of the animal nutrition and feed scientists in Indonesia permitting to the exchange of knowledge and experiences under spirit of brotherhood, to stimulate the advancement of science and technology in nutrition and feed science, thus benefiting to the competitiveness of livestock agribusiness. Since its establishement 1996, AINI has been conducting regularly the biennial scientific meeting. From 2007, the scientific meeting was upgraded to the International level and the first International seminar was conducted at Jenderal Sudirman University, Purwokerto Central Java and then the second International seminar was held in Padjajaran University, Bandung West Java, while this third event is conducting here with the theme "THE ROLE OF NUTRITION AND FEED IN SUPPORTING SELF SUFFICIENCY IN ANIMAL PRODUCTS, FOOD SAFETY AND HUMAN WELFARE" Distinguish guests, participants, ladies and gentleman, The role of feed and nutrition is primordial in the livestock agribusiness, not only due to the fact that more than 70% of production cost is coming from the feed cost, but also the feed safety that affect the food safety is becoming the great issues in recent years and become a great concern by many countries in the world. Animal products such as egg, meat and milk are subjected to the government policy to reach the self sufficiency. Indonesian government has payed attention and put high priority especially in meat self sufficiency for 2014. Unfortunately, effot made by the government ie. Ministry of Agriculture since many years has facing now the difficulty to succeed, due to some raisons such as the meat price volatility, and also the low exchange rate of rupiah to the US dollar at this time being. Indeed, the demands on the animal products will be increasingly in the future as the population and income per capita are growing. We should take a part and do our best to support the government policy in fullfiling the food of animal products, quantitative and qualitatively. In this regards, role of nutrition and also Nutritionist and Feed Scientist are very important. I would like also to take this opportunity to share the idea with all you, that AINI as the organization of scientist, to have a international scientific journal is a must. The jurnal deals with all aspects of nutrition and feed issues in tropical conditions. The Management board of AINI has taken the decision for revitalizing the AINI Journal to become the Journal of Nutrition and Feed Science, internationally recognized, by involving the International committee of lecture as the reviewers. To this end, we need PROCEEDING 3rd AINI INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR iii ISBN: 978-602-96934-8-5 “The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficient in Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare” fully your support and encourage the scientists especially the young scientists to publish their work in English. The accomplishment of this task will bring the association be more respected in national and international level. Distinguish guests, participants, ladies and gentleman, For this opportunity, I should express my sincere thanks to the Dean of the Faculty of Animal Science,University of Andalas, the organizing committee, sponsors, and all party that cannot be listed since we are deeply in debt to all of your effort and sacrifice to the success of this seminar. Our sincere thanks must go to the Directorate General for Higher Education Department of National Education for the grant awarded. For our invited speakers,Prof. Tamo Fukamizo (Kinki University, Japan), Dr. Robert L. Payne (Evonik- US), Dr. Yuwares Ruangpanit (Thailand), Prof. Abdul Razak Alimon (UPM Malaysia), Prof. Yose Rizal (University of Andalas, Indonesia), Prof.Ali Agus (University of Gajah Mada, Indonesia), Prof. Suhubdy (Mataram University, NTB) we are indebt to your effort and your participation in this event. Your views will enlighten and inspire how to empower our local feed resources in sustaining the feed security for the future. Also, on behalf of the AINI, I must express my deepest gratitude to the Director General of Livestock Services Department of Agriculture for his willingness to give the key note speech to this seminar. Distinguish guests, participants, ladies and gentleman, I hope you will have the fruitful meeting and gaining many new ideas and perspectives to be developed in the future. I do hope also, we will see you again in the 4th International seminar and XthBiannual meeting 2015 that will be hosted by AINI member and colleagues from Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi as the organizing committee. Finally and surely, please enjoy your stay with west Sumatera culture and nature, tradition and hospitality, in addition to your scientific activities. Thank you, Wassalamu ‘alaikum Wr. Wb. Padang, September 24th, 2013 President AINI Prof. Ali Agus PROCEEDING 3rd AINI INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR iv ISBN: 978-602-96934-8-5 “The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficient in Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare” FOREWORD ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Assalamu‘alaikum Wr. Wb., The Honourable Rector of The University of Andalas, The Dean Faculty of Animal Science, University of Andalas Distinguish Guests, Seminar Participants, Ladies And Gentlemen, First of all, we are very grateful for Allah the Almighty, who has allowed us to get together in the pretigious 3rd AINI International Seminar which is held by the Faculty of Animal Science, University of Andalas in conjunction to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Faculty of Animal Science, collaborated with Indonesian Association of Nutritionist and Feed Scientist (AINI). We would like to welcome all participants who have come from different provinces in Indonesia, and especially to our distinguished guests and participant from overseas (USA, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippine and Australia). The animal protein consumption of the people in Indonesia and other developing countries around the world as well is still low. The Indonesian Government has performed many efforts to increase this animal protein consumption. One of them is through the launching of a program called the self sufficient in beef (program swasembada daging sapi = PSDS), that has been targeted to be achieved in 2014. Besides, other attempts are also to develop poultry and other animal industries that have contributed to the fulfillment of animal protein requirement. However, based on the animal industry condition nowadays it would be rather complicated to achieve it, due to the low in farm animal productivity in Indonesia.Among the problems of low in animal productivity are the nutrition and feed they obtain during their life cycles. Besides, the price of feed for animal industries could reach 60 to 70% of the total cost of animal production. Indonesia has very limited range land for cattle grazing and limited feed sources for poultry feeding. The cattle feeding are very dependent on the utilization of agriculture waste/by-product as the source of feed. Most of these available feedstuffs are low in quality, so that they require further processing before feeding them to cattle. Meanwhile, the poultry and other farm animal feeding are depending on imported feeds. The other problem is the concern in utilization of in-organic feedstuffs or feed additives for growing farm animals. The theme of this seminar is very relevance to the nowadays national as well as international issues of feeding safety feed for livestock and poultry, and conserving nutritious, safety and hygienic food for human health. This nutritious, safety, hygienic and healthy food of animal origin will be obtained from the high quality of feed that is fed to animals. The feed and food processing technology will support the high quality of feed and food. This 3rd AINI International Seminar on nutrition and feed is held to collect the information and to share the ideas from nutritionists, scientist and practitioners on the nutrition, feed processing technology and its utilization for producing high quality of feed and food which are available in other part of the world to contribute to the human welfare. Prof. Dr. Novirman Jamarun Chairman of the Organizing Committee PROCEEDING 3rd AINI INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR v ISBN: 978-602-96934-8-5 “The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficient in Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare” WELCOME SPEECH Rector of Andalas University Bismillahirrahmaanirrahim, Assalamu’alaikum wrwb, Peace be with you! Your Excellency, Governor of West Sumatra Province. Your Excellency, Chairman of House of Representative of West Sumatera Province The Horable, Dr. Mursyid Ma’sum, M.Agr, Director of Animal Feed, Directorat General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture. The honorable, The Chairman of Indonesian Association of Nutritionist and Feed Scientist ( AINI ), Prof. Dr. Ali Agus DAA, DEA, from Gajah Mada University. Honorable guest, the Dean of The Faculty of Animal Science. The Honorable guests all keynote speaker. Seminar Committees, Participants, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening. First of all, let us say a merciful for Allah the Almighty who has given us a chance to meet each other at this 3rd AINI International Seminar which is held by the Faculty of Animal Science University of Andalas in conjunction to celebrate of 50th Anniversary Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University. On this occasion, I welcome all of the seminar participants who come from different places in the world, as well as participants from different uiversities and agencies in Indonesia. On this opportunity, I would like to introduce to all of you about the University of Andalas. It was the oldest university in Indonesia, outside the Java Island that was founded in 1956. This university has 15 Faculties with 38 study programs for Sarjana degree, and 34 Graduate Study Programs for Master’s and Doctor’s degrees. The Faculty of Animal Science is one of the faculties at the University of Andalas which was established in 1963. I am very proud of this International seminar, which is conducted by the Faculty of Animal Science. It indicates that the Faculty of Animal Science, University of Andalas, has the capability to create a link or a network with national as well as international level institutions, in which it is a kind of initiation toward the world class university. Ladies and Gentlemen, From this 3rd AINI International Seminar, I hope that it will result in the fruitful thoughts and brilliant ideas which could be implemented by the government and animal industrial community for the development of the Animal Feed industries in Indonesia as well as in West Sumatra. The Faculty of Animal Science University of Andalas plays a role in the development of feed industries in cooperation with the government, and livestock as well as animal nutritionist organizations. Feed Industries contribute to the fulfillment of animal development in Indonesia because Feed is one most important factors to developt animal production and animal population and with cheap in price of feed will give high benefit could be reached by the PROCEEDING 3rd AINI INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR vi ISBN: 978-602-96934-8-5 “The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficient in Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare” farmer. The development of feed and animal industries needs science and technology, and through this seminar, it is hoped that the scientists from all over the world could contribute the information and technology in disciplines in feed sciences. Ladies and Gentlemen, This seminar is in concomitant with the 57 year University of Andalas, and the 50 year Faculty of Animal Science Anniversaries. Considering the age of this institution, it is the appropriate time for this institution to play its role at the international level. The progress toward the world class university is a dream of every institution, including the University of Andalas. That is why I hope that this international seminar could be performed routinely, so that the development of science and technology in the field animal science could always be monitored and implemented by the animal community in Indonesia. Finally, I would like to address my special thanks to the committees who have work very hard to prepare this seminar, congratulation and good luck for all of you. Wassalammualaikum wr.wb. Dr. Werry Darta Taifur, SE, MA Rector of Andalas University PROCEEDING 3rd AINI INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR vii ISBN: 978-602-96934-8-5 “The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficient in Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare” WELCOME SPEECH Governor of West Sumatera Assalamualaikum. ww Your Excellency, Chairman of House of Representative of West Sumatera Province. Ir. Yulteknil, MM The Honorable, Dr. Mursyid Ma’sum, M.Agr, Director of Animal Feed, Directorat General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture. The honorable, Prof . Dr. Ali Agus DAA, DEA, The Chairman of Indonesian Association of Nutritionist and Feed Scientist ( AINI ) from Gajah Mada University. Honorable guest, the Rector of the University of Andalas. The Honorable guests all keynote speaker. Honorable guest, the Dean of The Faculty of Animal Science. Seminar Committees, Participants, Ladies and Gentlemen, Seminar Committees, Participants, Ladies and Gentlemen, First of all we are very grateful for Allah the Almighty, who has allowed us to get together in the prestigious 3rd AINI International Seminar which is held by the Faculty of Animal Science University of Andalas in conjunctionto celebrate of 50th Anniversary, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University. I would like to say ‘welcome’ to all of participants who have come from different areas in Indonesia, and especially to the participants from several countries (USA, Malaysia, Thailand, USA and Japan ). West Sumatra is one of 33 provinces in Indonesia which is also called “Ranah Minang” or Minang Area, because this area mostly inhabited by Minangkabau ethnic. This province is well known with its beautiful scenery and culture, because it possess Sianok canyon, marvelous beach in Mentawai Island with its high wave that is suitable for surfing, gorgeous Harau Valley, four beautiful lakes (Singkarak, Maninjau, Upper and Lower Lakes), and several other places for tourism. We have two international regular events, the first is Tour de Singkarak, and the second is Padang International Dragon Boat competition. Tour de Singkarak, a bike racing event every year followed by many bicyclers from all over the world, got its name from this lake’s name ‘Singkarak’. The population of West Sumatra province is approximately 4 million people who mostly are moslems. Besides, Ranah Minang also well known with its specific hot and spicyfoods. One of the menus is RENDANG, which is the most delicious food in the world. Rendang is made of varieties of meat (beef, chicken, or egg) which is mixed up with coconut milk, chili, and other ingredients. That is why, after this seminar I suggest you to spare your time visiting some of those beautiful and marvelous places while enjoying the specific menu I mentioned. Furthermore, I would like to address that this 3rd AINi International Seminar is an important event for us, because it is a place where the experts from all over the world get together, informing their research findings to the others and sharing the ideas in order these findings and ideas to be useful for the development of science and technology in animal nutrition. The information from this seminar will be very useful for the development of animal industry in West Sumatra, Indonesia as well as in other countries around the world. . PROCEEDING 3rd AINI INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR viii ISBN: 978-602-96934-8-5 “The Role of Nutrition and Feed in Supporting Self Sufficient in Animal Products, Food Safety and Human Welfare” Ladies and Gentlemen, The target of the Indonesian Government nowadays is to achieve the self- sufficient in meat in 2014 in order to fulfill the demand for animal protein for the Indonesian people. For supporting the achievement of this target, the West Sumatra province is implementing a program called “Satu Petani Satu Sapi” or one farmer one cow which is funded by government and private. The purposes of this program are to motivate farmers to raise cattle, to accelerate the increase in the population of cattle, to accelerate the achievement of target in fulfilling the demand for animal protein, to vary the source of income for farmers, and to increase the farmers’ income. Ladies and Gentlemen, Finally, I hope this seminar will produce the fruitful thoughts which could be implemented in the development of animal industry around the world as well as in Indonesia. Please enjoy this seminar, congratulation to the 50th Anniversary Faculty of Animal Science, University of Andalas, and I wish it will be continued with the other international seminars in different field.. Good luck for you all!!! And by saying: Bismillahirrahmaanirrahim, I officially open this seminar. Wabillahitaufik walhidayah, Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakaatuh. Governor of West Sumatera Province Prof. Dr. Irwan Prayitno, PSi, MSc PROCEEDING 3rd AINI INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ix ISBN: 978-602-96934-8-5