UNITED STATES STIPULATION OF FACT v. AHMED MOHAMMED AHMED December 20, 2013 HAZA AL DARBI This Stipulation of Fact is entered into by the Prosecution and Defense knowingly and voluntarily in the case ofUnited States v. Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Haza al Darbi (''the Accused"). It is hereby stipulated and agreed, by and between the Prosecution and Defense, with the express consent of the Accused, that the following facts are true: 1. The Accused is an alien unprivileged enemy belligerent, as defined by the Military Commissions Act of2009 (M.C.A.). The Accused is, and has been at all times relevant to these proceedings, a person subject to trial by military commission under Section 948c of the M.C.A. The Accused has never been a citizen of the United States and is therefore an "alien." 2. The Accused is an "enemy belligerent" because he has engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners; has purposefully and materially supported hostilities against the United States and its coalition partners; and was part ofal Qaeda at the time of the alleged offense. The Accused is an ''unprivileged" belligerent because he does not fall within one of the eight categories enumerated under Article 4 of the Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners ofWar: (1) He is not a member of the armed forces of a Party to the conflict, including militia or volunteer corps forming part of such armed forces; (2) He is not a member of some other militia or volunteer corps, including organized resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or outside of their own territory, which must fulfill the following conditions: (a) being· commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates; (b) having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance; (c) carrying arms openly; and (d) conducting operations in accordance with the laws and customs ofwar; (3) He is not a member of regular armed forces who professes allegiance to a government or authority not recognized by the United States; (4) He did not accompany the armed forces without actually being a member thereof: such as civilian members of military aircraft crews, supply contractors, and others who have received authorization from the armed forces which they accompany, from whom they received some sort of identification card; 1 (5) He is not a member of a merchant marine or civil aircraft crew of a Party to the conflict; (6) He is not an inhabitant of a non-occupied territory who spontaneously took up arms to resist invading forces and who carried arms openly and respected the laws and customs of war; (7) He is not a person who belonged to the armed forces of the occupied country and has been interned, after being originally liberated due to his allegiance to those armed forces; and (8) He is not a person belonging to one of the above categories who has been interned by a neutral or non-belligerent Power on its territory. The Accused's Activities Took Place in the Context of and Were Associated with Hostilities 3. In August 1996, Usama bin Laden issued a public "Declaration ofHoly War Against the Americans Who are Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places," in which he called for the murder ofU. S. military personnel serving on the Arabian Peninsula. 4. In or about March 1997, in an interview with CNN, Usama bin Laden promised to "drive Americans away from all Muslim countries," and warned the U.S. ''to get out" if it did "not want to have its sons who are in the army killed." U sama bin Laden stated that he could "not guarantee" the "safety'' ofU.S. civilians since they were ''not exonerated from responsibility" for U.S. foreign policy ''because they chose the government and voted for it despite their knowledge of its crimes." He promised that if his demands were unmet, he would send the U.S. "messages with no words because" the U.S. President "does not know any words." 5. On or about February 1998, Usama bin Laden and others, under the banner of the ''International Islamic Front for Jihad against the Jews and the Crusaders," issued a fatwah (purported religious ruling) claiming that it was "God's order" and an "individual duty for every Muslim" to ''kill Americans . . . wherever and whenever" found. The fatwah directed all Muslims to ''kill the Americans and their allies, civilians and military" and to "plunder their money." 6. On or about May 28, 1998, in an interview with ABC News in Afghanistan, Usama bin Laden reiterated the February 1998 fatwah call for killing Americans, emphasizing that, ''We do not differentiate between those dressed in military uniforms and civilians. They are all targets in this fatwah." Usama bin Laden further stated that ifhis demands were not met, a1 Qaeda would "send" to the U.S. ''the wooden boxes and the coffins" containing ''the corpses of American troops and the American civilians." Usama bin Laden also noted that "American civilians were asked to gather information on Muslims and observant Muslim youth and to convey to the security section in the embassy." 7. On or about May 29, 1998, Usama bin Laden issued a statement entitled, ''The Nuclear Bomb oflslam," under the banner of the "International Islamic Front for Fighting Jews and Crusaders," 2 in which Usama bin Laden stated that "it is the duty of the Muslims to prepare as much force as possible to terrorize the enemies of God." 8. Between 1989 and 2001, a1 Qaeda established training camps, guest houses, safe houses, and business operations in Afghanistan, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates (''U AE"), Yemen, and other countries for the purpose of training and supporting violent attacks against the property and nationals (both military and civilian) of the United States and other coalition countries. 9. Since 1989, members and associates ofal Qaeda have carried out numerous terrorist attacks, including but not limited to the attacks against the American Embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in August 1998; the attack against USS COLE (DDG 67) in October 2000; and the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001. 10. Following the attack on USS COLE (DDG 67), a1 Qaeda released a video titled The Destruction of the American Destroyer USS COLE. This was designed to recruit and incite terrorist operatives to violent attacks on the United States and coalition partners. The USS COLE video is an extended exposition of the aims and purpose of the al Qaeda organization. 11. On or about October 14, 2002, Usama bin Laden issued a statement claiming responsibility for the attack against MV Limburg, a civilian oil tanker registered under the French flag. Usama bin Laden stated, "By exploding the oil tanker in Yemen, the· holy warriors hit the umbilical cord and lifeline of the crusader community, reminding the enemy of the heavy cost ofblood and the gravity of the losses they will pay as a price for their continued aggression on our community and looting of our wealth." 12. In mid-November 2001, Usama bin Laden stated that a1 Qaeda was responsible for the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. 13. The Accused performed his activities on behalf of al Qaeda and al Qaeda associates. 14. The acts of the Accused described in this Stipulation of Fact constituted or took place within the context ofhostilities occurring during an armed conflict. Overview of the Accused's Criminal Activities 15. After training and/or working at a1 Qaeda or a1 Qaeda affiliated training camps beginning in approximately 1997, and after fighting for al Qaeda against the Northern Alliance, the · Accused-in about late 2000 or early 2001-began working with a group ofal Qaeda operatives, including its leader Abd al Rahim Hussayn Muhammad Abdu al N ashiri (''Na shiri"), on a plot to attack civilian oil tankers in the Strait ofHormuz and/or off the Yemeni coast in the Gulf of Aden. Following the Accused's arrest, Nashiri and the Accused's other co-conspirators successfully attacked a French oil tanker, MV Limburg, off the coast ofYemen. 16. The Accused attempted to commit the following punishable offenses based on his individual efforts to participate in an attack himself: using a ship eventually named al Rahal (which he purchased in the UAE), against a civilian tanker in either the Strait ofHormuz or off the coast of Yemen: Attacking Civilians; Attacking Civilian Objects; Hazarding a Vessel; and Terrorism In 3 support of this attempted attack, the Accused covertly traveled on several occasions between Pakistan, Qatar, and the UAE to purchase maritime goods and search for a large attack vessel; moved to the UAE; used al Qaeda funds to purchase a large wooden ship, Global Positioning Systems (GPSs), and other equipment for the attack; moved large amounts of al Qaeda money through the hawala system (an untraceable money exchange); purchased a large hydraulic crane to insert in the large ship for the purpose of launching smaller attack boats; registered the ship in various names under the flags of different countries; and set out to sail toward a1 Mukallah, Yemen, believing that his 95-foot ship would be used for an attack there. 17. The Accused committed the above-enumerated acts with the specific intent to Attack Civilians (a civilian oil tanker); Attack Civilian Objects (same); Hazard a Vessel (same); and commit Terrorism, first in the Strait ofHormuz, then off the Yemeni coast. The Accused's acts amounted to more than mere preparation, particularly beginning to sail the ship to Yemen, and the Accused's acts apparently tended to effect the commission of Attacking Civilians, Attacking Civilian Objects, Hazarding a V esse~ and Terrorism. 18. The Accused aided and abetted the following punishable offenses arising from the successful attack on MV Limburg: Attacking Civilians, Attacking Civilian Objects, Hazarding a Vessel, and Terrorism. In addition to the Accused's above described actions in furtherance of a maritime attack, in late 2001, the Accused requested travel visas for four Yemeni cell members to travel to the UAE. He received those documents and arranged for their delivery to the cell members in February 2002. The Accused arranged the travel and housing for a number of the Yemeni cell members and picked them up at the UAE airport. The Accused also purchased a smaller boat (the type that could be used as an explosives-laden attack boat), and facilitated the training ofthe Yemeni members in how to operate that boat and how to swim. Members of the Yemeni eel~ helped by the Accused, went on to attack MV Limburg by moving explosives for the attacks and rigging attack boats. 19. The Accused knew that N ashiri was directing the Accused to reroute the Yemeni operatives to that country in order to conduct an attack there, and the Accused shared the specific intent to facilitate an attack in Yemen. By following Nashiri's orders and undertaking the acts described above, the Accused assisted in the attack, despite the fact that he did not himself perform the substantive offense, did not know its details, and was not even present for the attack, and the attack on MV Limburg was a natural and probable consequence of the criminal venture aided and· abetted by the Accused. The Accused's Background 20. The Accused, a Saudi nationa~ was born in Tait: Saudi Arabia circa 1975, and was raised in Jizan, Saudi Arabia In approximately 1992, the Accused joined the Saudi military where he received infantry training and weapons training, including training on a Saudi rifle known as the G-3, on pistols, and on hand grenades. The Accused also attended armorer school. He rose to the rank of corpor~ but deserted after almost two years of his four-year military commitment. The Accused's Involvement with Jihad 4 21. The Accused's introduction to Jihad began in the mid-1990s, when he began attending a Saudi mosque. During that time, Arabs who returned from the fighting in Afghanistan and the Balkans greatly influenced the Accused. He became more committed to violent extremism and quit his job to travel to the Balkans to fight. The Accused accepted an offer from a terrorist facilitator at the mosque to help arrange his travel to. the Balkans. 22. In approximately 1995, the Accused left Saudi Arabia and traveled to the Balkans to engage in the Bosnian conflict on behalf of the Bosnian Muslims. When he arrived, he went to a paramilitary training camp called Arrowchest (phonetic spelling), located in or near Zenica, Bosnia. While there, he received basic military training from Arab fighters in the use of the K.alashnikov series of rifles and rocket propelled grenade launchers. 23. After completing his initial training at Arrowchest, the Accused went to the nearby al Massada Camp. While the Accused was at al Massada, the Bosnian conflict ended with the implementation of the Dayton Accords, which required the expulsion of foreign fighters who had entered the region to engage in hostilities. The Accused was photographed, fingerprinted, and expelled to Saudi Arabia. (Enclosure 1) The Accused Attends AI Qaeda Training Camps 24. After his expulsion from Bosnia in approximately 1996, the Accused returned to Saudi Arabia for about one year. While in Saudi Arabia, he kept in contact with Arab fighters he knew from his time in the Balkans. He also met other Arab fighters who had been to Afghanistan, including Khalid al Mihdhar, one of the al Qaeda hijackers on American Airlines Flight 77, which crashed into the Pentagon on September.ll, 2001. The Accused met with Khalid al Mihdhar repeatedly in Mecca. AI Mihdhar had recently returned from Afghanistan and told the Accused about the rigorous training regimen at the Khalden terrorist training camp. 25. In 1996, the Khalden camp was located in Khost Province, Afghanistan. (Enclosure 2) It was one of several military-style terrorist training camps in Afghanistan established to train recruits of different nationalities for the purpose of engaging in violent paramilitary attacks. At Khalden, terrorist recruits had the opportunity to receive small arms training, mountain warfare training, and indirect fire training in mortars and artillery. 26. The Khalden camp was under the principal direction of Ibn Sheikh al Libi and Abu Zubaydah. Ibn Sheikh al Libi was the emir (prince or leader) of the Khalden camp. He was in charge of overall camp operations. Abu Zubaydah oversaw the guest houses associated with Khalden and arranged financing and falsified travel documents to maintain a steady flow of trainees to and from the training camp. The camp was fully connected into the network of terrorist training camps and organizations that operated in Afghanistan, including al Qaeda 27. Around 1996, when he was approximately 22 years of age, the Accused arranged to receive training at Khalden. The Accused requested the aid of terrorist facilitators to provide him with the necessary sponsorship documents and the means to travel to Afghanistan. The Accused then set out for Afghanistan. 28. The Accused traveled with other terrorist recruits from Saudi Arabia to Karachi, Pakistan, and then to Islamabad and Peshawar, two other cities in Pakistan. While in Pakistan, two 5 Afghan males took the Accused and his group to a local market to purchase traditional Afghan clothing to allow them to blend in with the local population. 29. During this time, the Accused and the others stayed in Abu Zubaydah's guesthouse. Guesthouses in Afghanistan and Pakistan were operated by terrorist groups in conjunction with the terrorist training camps. The guesthouses served as intermediate stops to lodge terrorist recruits and ensured they were suitable for training, to weed out potential spies, and to otherwise control and monitor the flow of trainees. From Abu Zubaydah's guesthouse, the Accused traveled to Afghanistan to receive training at the Khalden training camp. 30. While at Khalden, the Accused successfully completed weapons training, including training on K.alashnikov rifles, PK machine guns, Makarov pistols, hand grenades, and an artillery canon. 31. During his three-month training regimen at Khalden, the Accused saw Usama bin Laden propaganda posted throughout the camp declaring that the Saudi government and the United States military were opposed to Islam. 32. Also during his time at Khalden, the Accused became acquainted with several al Qaeda operatives, including Samir al Hada, Jaffar al Hada, Abdul Aziz bin Attash, and Abdul Aziz's younger brother, Hassan bin Attash. · The Accused Meets With and Asks Usama bin Laden for Advanced Terrorist Training 33. Toward the end of his training at Khalden, Ibn Sheikh al Libi told the Accused that he was good friends with U sama bin Laden, and that the Khalden camp provided U sama bin Laden's camps with trained fighters. Ibn Sheikh al Libi offered the Accused the opportunity to meet U sama bin Laden. Ibn Sheikh al Libi selected the Accused because U sama bin Laden was interested in meeting Saudi nationals. The Accused accepted the offer. The Accused went to Usama bin Laden's compound outside ofJalalabad, Afghanistan. There, he met with Usama bin Laden personally for over an hour. Usama bin Laden explained that the Saudi government was corrupt and allied with the infidels, specifically the United States. The Accused agreed with U sama bin Laden and believed that the United States was improperly occupying Muslim lands. 34. The Accused was aware that al Qaeda terrorist training camps were selective and required sponsorship from a known affiliate in order to be accepted into a camp. For this reason, when asked by Usama bin Laden what he could do for the Accused, the Accused requested sponsorship and assistance in getting additional training at al Qaeda camps. To that end, Usama bin Laden wrote a personal recommendation for the Accused. The Accused Trains at the AI Oaeda Jihad Wahl Camp 35. Several days after his meeting with Usama bin Laden, the Accused went to a1 Qaeda's Jihad Wahl training camp (also known generically as "al Farouq") near Khost, Afghanistan. The Accused presented his letter from U sama bin Laden to the camp leaders when he arrived. The camp leaders immediately 8;Ccepted him based on Usama bin Laden's recommendation. A.D 6 (Y]Tlf 36. Jihad Wahl was anal Qaeda training camp. The manuals at the camp had al Qaeda markings. At Jihad Wahl, al Qaeda terrorists received advanced paramilitary training in small arms, anti-aircraft guns, explosives, maps, and tactics. 3 7. The Accused spent three months at Jihad Wahl, during which time he received advanced military and ideological training, which included working with small arms, mortars, artillery, and maps. The Accused Assumes Kunyas to Conceal His Identity 38. A central aspect of the operational environment of the terrorist training camps and al Qaeda organization is the use of kunyas (aliases or noms de guerre), which conceal the true identities of trainees, camp staff, and ultimately, terrorist operators. Often, the passports of trainees and operatives were collected at the guesthouses to protect terrorists' identities, and were falsified to conceal where they had been, whom they were, and/or enable them to travel internationally. 39. Throughout the time relevant to these charges, the Accused was known by and/or used the following names and/or kunyas: Abd al Aziz, Abd al Aziz al Janoubi, Abd Aziz al Makki, Abdel al Aziz, AbdelAziz al Makki, Abdel Rahim Abu Hudaifa al Makki, Abdel Rahim al Janoubi, Abdul al Aziz al Makki, Abed al Aziz, Abed al Aziz al Makki, Abed Rahim al Janoubi, Ahmad Mohamed A. Haza, Ahmad Mohamed A. Hazaifa, Ahmad Muhammed Ahmad Haza, Ahmed Muhammad Ahmed Haza al Darbi, Ahmed Mohamed al Darbi, Ahmed Mohammed al Darbi, Ahmed Mohd al Darbi, and Ahmed Mohd Ahmed al Darbi. The Accused Fights for and Dee.pens His Ties to al Oaeda 40 .. In the spring of1997, the Accused volunteered for combat against the Northern Alliance, which was fighting against the Taliban and al Qaeda for control of Afghanistan. When the Accused and his fellow al Qaeda fighters arrived at the battlefield, they came under the direction of senior al Qaeda leader Abd al Hadi al Iraqi. The Accused and other al Qaeda fighters participated in a major engagement against the Northern Alliance outside of Kabul. After the Northern Alliance began their advance on the city of Kabul, the Accused fled Afghanistan and traveled back to his parents' home in Saudi Arabia sometime in the spring or early summer of 1997. 41. In 1998, oneofthe Accused's al Qaeda associates was arrested in Saudi Arabia At about the same time, the Accused knew that the Saudi government was scrutinizing passports for Pakistan! visa stamps, because Pakistani stamps were indicative that an individual had traveled to Afghanistan to attend terrorist training camps. Fearing that he might also get arrested, the Accused intentionally damaged his passport and obtained a new passport in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. He then fled to Yemen. 42. In Yemen, the Accused made his way to the home of Abu Jaffar al Hada ("Abu Jaffar") whom the Accused knew from the Khalden tr~ing camp in Afghanistan. Abu Jaffar's family had strong connections. to al Qaeda. During the period oftime the Accused remained in Abu Jaffar's family home, Usama bin Laden communicated regularly with individuals at that residence. 7 43. During the Accused's time at Abu Jaffar's home, K.halid al Mihdhar was present. Khalid al Mihdhar was scheduled to marry Abu Jaffar's sister, Huda al Hada. Khalid al Mihdhar advised the Accused to marry into Abu Jaffar's family so the Accused married Abu Jaffer's sister, seventeen-year-old Muna al Hada, in a joint ceremony with K.halid al Mihdhar and Huda al Hada. Once married, the Accused returned to Saudi Arabia with Muna al Hada and lived with his parents. In Saudi Arabia, the Accused remained in contact with Khalid al Mihdhar; the two men met approximately three or four times in Mecca. The Accused Becomes an al Oaeda Trainer 44. In June 1998, the Accused and his wife returned to the home ofher parents in Yemen. On August 7, 1998, al Qaeda operatives used vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices to attack the United States Embassies in Nairob~ Kenya, and Dar al Salam, Tanzania. In response to the attack, President Bill Clinton ordered a series of cruise missile strikes against al Qaeda facilities in Afghanistan and Sudan. Aware of the attack on the U.S. embassies and the subsequent U.S. missile strikes, the Accused embarked to rejoin his cell in Afghanistan. 45. After his marriage, the Accused obtained a Yemeni passport in the name of Ahmed Mohammed A. Haza for the purpose of traveling to Afghanistan. (Enclosure 3) In about September 1998, the Accused traveled through Pakistan and returned to Afghanistan with his ·wife. When he arrived in Afghanistan, the Accused became a trainer at al Qaeda's al Farouq training camp. As a trainer, the Accused knew he was preparing violent extremists whose mission was to take part in future terrorist operations against the United States and/or its coalition partners. The Accused trained terrorists in the use of small arms, to include the Kalashnikov rifle, and provided support as a supplier for the camp. When the camp moved to Kandahar, the Accused first continued as a weapons trainer in Kabul at the Logar training camp before moving down to Kandahar. The emir of the al Farouq camp during this time was senior al Qaeda member Abu Faraj al Libi. The Accused received 60 Pakistani rupees a month as salary for training and supporting terrorist operatives. 46. Shortly after the birth of his first child in Kabul around March 2000, the Accused moved with his wife and child to the al Qaeda compound near Kandahar Airport, where he worked as a guard at the compound. The compound was the epicenter for al Qaeda personnel and activity, as it was Usama bin Laden's main base of operations. In addition to providing housing, al Qaeda continued to pay the Accused's salary. The Accused Joins the al Oaeda Boats Plot under Nashiri's Leadership 47. On October 12,2000, USS COLE (DDG 67) was refueling in the port of Aden, Yemen. Two men dressed in civilian clothes drove a small boat alongside USS COLE (DDG 67). After the two men waved in a friendly gesture to a U.S. Navy Sailor on board USS COLE (DDG 67), the men detonated concealed explosives and ripped a hole approximately 30-foot by 30-foot in the side ofUSS COLE (DDG 67). Seventeen U.S. Navy Sailors were killed and thirty-seven U.S. Navy Sailors were injured in the attack, and USS COLE (DDG 67) suffered severe damage. 48. The Accused was residing in a small family compound in or around Kandahar, Afghanistan, at the time of the USS COLE (DDG 67) attack. After the attack, Usama bin Laden fled hi$ own A.D 8 residential compound, which was also located in or around Kandahar, Afghanistan, and told his followers to take security measures. Around this same time, an individual surprised the Accused at his door, in the small family compound, yelling "God is great," and "We blew up a ship in Yemen." There was a large celebration in response to the attack. As a precaution, the compound was evacuated in anticipation of a retaliatory U.S. military attack. In January 2001, Usama bin Laden, on behalf of al Qaeda, publicly claimed credit for the attack on USS COLE (DDG 67). After the attack, ai Qaeda members and associates in Afghanistan widely exalted Nashiri as a hero for successfully leading the attack. 49. Between in or about late 2000, and in or about early 2001, the Accused traveled with his wife and child to Karachi, Pakistan, and met with Nashiri. The Accused had met Nashiri while fighting the Northern Alliance in 1996 and again in 1997 in Yemen. At the time of his meeting, the Accused knew that Nashiri was a high-level al Qaeda terrorist who was responsible for planning and conducting terrorist acts, including the bombing of the USS COLE (DDG 67). Before the bombing, the Accused had seen Nashiri in Afghanistan and noticed that Nashiri was excited, as if expecting a bombing or attack. After the attack, the Accused was aware that others reg~ded Nashiri as a hero for his success in the attack. Later, when the Accused was assisting Nashiri with another boats plot (described below), Nashiri boasted that the terrorists he had selected for the attack on USS COLE (DDG 67) had performed well. Nashiri also described an instance in which a boat intended for a similar operation had become stuck in the mud and that Nashiri had difficulty pulling it free. This was consistent with the events of January 2000, during which al Qaeda operatives, led by and including N ashiri, attempted to attack USS THE SULLIVANS (DDG 68) while it was refueling in Aden, Yemen. When the operatives' explosive-laden boat foundered in the surf, the attack on January 3, 2000, on USS THE SULLIVANS (DDG 68) failed. The two would-be suicide bombers could not immediately free the boat and Nashiri and his co-conspirators had to come back later to retrieve the boat and explosives. 50. During their meeting in Karachi, Nashiri told the Accused that he needed his assistance with a terrorist operation. With financial assistance from N ashiri, the Accused continued with his initial decision to send his family to the home of his wife's relatives. Once his family departed, the Accused met with Nashiri in an apartment in Karachi, Pakistan. Also present were Mu'awiya, Ahmed Muhammad Husayn Ghulam Rabbani ("Abu Badr"), and Hassan Bin Attash. The apartment was an al Qaeda safe house run by Abu Badr. The Accused understood that Abu Badr and Hassan Bin Attash would assist in a plot Nashiri envisioned and that Abu Badr would stand in for Nashiri when Nashiri was in Afghanistan. 51. Abu Badr was instrumental to N ashiri' s operations during this period. Abu Badr provided safe houses, vehicles, communication equipment, and other logistics for Nashiri when Nashiri was in Pakistan. N ashiri relied heavily on Abu Badr in Pakistan. When N ashiri traveled to Afghanistan, Abu Badr relayed instructions and information between N ashiri and the Accused. Hassan Bin Attash traveled with Nashiri when he went to Afghanistan and at times relayed messages between N ashiri and senior al Qaeda members. (jJL 9 The Accused Acts to Advance the Boats Plot 52. During this time, the Accused began to learn the contours of what would be Nashiri's boats plot. Nashiri had commercial boats in Pakistan. Abu Badr and Hassan Bin Attash periodically took one of these boats into the waters and would say that they were going out fishing. The Accused believed that some of these· "fishing trips" were most likely trips to conduct plot-related work at the behest ofNashiri. Also, Abu Badr requested an ocean depth finder or fish finder to use during these trips. Thus, on a trip to Qatar at the direction o fN ashiri, the Accused purchased an ocean depth or fish finder for Abu Badr to use. 53. On another occasion, Nashiri directed the Accused to travel from Karachi, Pakistan, to Doha, Qatar, to purchase GPS equipment and search for a boat for the plot. Nashiri provided the Accused with approximately $1 ,500 to $2,000 and instructions to purchase a fiberglass boat 10 meters long and 2 to 3 meters wide. N ashiri took the Accused's Saudi passport and had it altered to conceal his time in Afghanistan by placing entry and exit stamps for Malaysia, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. (Enclosure 4) Pursuant to Nashiri's direction, the Accused traveled to Doha, Qatar, to purchase a boat. N ashiri did not tell the Accused the exact reason for these purchases, though the Accused knew that they were for a terrorist attack similar to the attack conducted by al Qaeda against USS COLE (DDG 67). 54. In April2001, while in Doha, Qatar, the Accused telephoned Nashiri, who instructed the Accused to purchase both English and Arabic language GPS systems. The Accused and N ashiri also discussed the prices of the boats that the Accused had found. The Accused purchased the GPS devices, but did not purchase a boat on this trip. The Accused returned to Karachi and gave N ashiri the GPS equipment and the receipts. 55. In 2001, in furtherance of the boats plot, the Accused made three more trips to/from Karachi at Nashiri's behest. When taking these trips, Nashiri instructed the Accused to avoid transiting Dubai or processing through Bahrain because the customs officials .in these countries were cracking down on Arab travelers who had been to Pakistan or Afghanistan. 56. The Accused traveled to Sharjah (also referred to as Ash/Al Shariqah or Sharika), Abu Dhabi, and Rasalkhemia (all port locations in the UAE), and Doha, Qatar. On these trips, the Accused obtained prices and catalogs for ships that met Nashiri's specifications. Per Nashiri's direction, the Accused purchased naval charts, a watch, a flashlight, and a Leatherman-type device. When the Accused returned to Karachi, he provided Nashiri with the boat brochures he obtained. Nashiri was impressed with the Accused's performance on the trip and, the Accused believed, took the brochures to Usama bin Laden. During this time, the Accused remained in Karachi with Abu Badr until N ashiri returned with further instructions. 57. In 2001, the Accused was in Karachi, Pakistan. After meeting with Usama bin Laden, N ashiri briefed the Accused, Hassan bin Attash, and Abu Badr on the boats plot, explaining their individual responsibilities and roles in the operation. Together they agreed to support Nashiri in conducting maritime terrorist attacks. Initially, the plot the Accused was involved in focused only on the Strait ofHormuz. However, over the course of time that the Accused worked with 10