COUNTERBLASTS isa seroifes sh orpto,l emitciatll tehsaa ti mst o reviavt er aditiinoanug urbaytP eudr itaanndL evellpearm phletiene rs thes eventeceenntht uwrhye,n i,n t hew ordosf o neo ft heinru mber, GerarWdi nstantlheoeyl ,dw orlwda s' numiunpgl ikpea rchmeinntt h e fire'F.r om1 640t o1 663a, l eadibnogo kselalnedpr u blisGheeorr,g e Thomasorne,c ordtehdah ti sc ollecatlioonnce o ntaionveedtr w enty thousapnadm phleStusc.hp olemircesa ppeabroetdbh e foarned d uring thFer encRhu,s siCahni,n es<em,dC ubarne volutoifto hnlesa scte ntury. Ina peritovdh eproel iticmieadnisba,a ronasn,d t heiidre ologhiicrael linrgasr eclhya lletnhgbeea siosfe xistsioncgi eittiy sl, i mteo r evitvhee traditVieorns.o s Cozmtewriblcllha asltlse ngaep otlhoeg iosfEt msp ire andC apital. UnhitchTehde:T rioafl ChristopHhietrc hens RichaSredy mour VERSO Lond•o Nne wY ork Firpsutb lisbhyeV de rs2o0 12 ©RichaSredy mou2r0 12 Alrli ghrtess erved The morarli ghotfts h aeu thhoarv bee eans serted 13579018642 Verso UK:6 M earSdt reLeotn,d oWnI FO EG US:2 0J aSyt reSeuti,t1 e0 10B,r ooklNyYn 1,1 201 www.versobooks.com Versiost hei mprionfNt e wL eftB ooks elSBN9:7 8-1-84467-991-1 BritLiisbhr Caartya logiunPi unbgl icDaattiao n A catalorgeuceo frodtr h ibso okis a vailafbrloemt hBer itiLisbhr ary LibroafrC yo ngrCeastsa logiPnugb-liinc-ation Data SeymouRri,c har1d9,7 7- Unhitch:te hdet rioafCl h ristoHpihtecrh eInR si chaSredy mou-r1.s etd ition. pageesm .- (C ounterblasts) Inclubdiebsl iograrpehfiecraeln ces. ISBN9 78-1-84467(-p9a9p0e-r4b :aa lckkalpianpee -r) ISBN( inval9i7d8)- 1-84467(-e9b9o1o-k1) I.H itchens, Chr2i.sH tiotpchheeCrnh.sr ,i sto-pPhoelri taincdas lo civaile ws. 3.R ighatn dl eft( Politsicciaeln- cUen)i teSdt at4e.sI .n telle-cUtnuiatleSsdt ates Biograp5h.Jy o.u rnal-iUsntist eSdt at-eBsi ograp6h.Py o.l itaicctailv -ists UnitSetd at-eBsi ograp7h.By r.i tiAsmhe rica-nBsi ograpIh.Ty i.t .l e CT275.H6257250S1429 320.0-9d2c 23 [B] 2012039467 TypesienMt i nioPnr ob yM JG avanT,r urCoo,r nwall Printientd h eU Sb yM aplVea il ToM airew,h osheat reipds u erW.i thm yal lol.v e CONTENTS PrefaPcer:e dicatsHa ebllle ix ChrtiposheHri tchienThn eso rayn Pdr aiccte 2 EnglQiusseht iofnrsoOm,r wetlo'l Th atcher 25 3 GulitaysS iThne:o pbhiofaor,m R usht doti hee Waro nT error 53 4 TheE nglimsanh Abroad antdoE mtpheie rRoad 73 ConclTuwseinotTnywe:-n Btlyi onlddf 99 Acknowledgements 111 Notes 131 PROLOGUPER:E DICTAABSLH EE LL Ih avnee vbeerea nb leex,c ienpm ytl azmioemre nttoes m,p ltohwyeo rd prediacstat a ebrlomefa bu.s.Se.p eapkuirnfegol mryy seIslf, h oubled alarifmm eydk nefea itlore eds ptoocn edr tainIt wsotuiwlmadur mlnei . oafl oosnfs e r.v.Ie.nt hceh armedo nfce iorlcialbneend re aolc onservative journahloiwse'mvu,en r,p rediitcsht seap beieclmiibatllaye n'mcd e rtificate ofs elf-congraTtobu eal batltoebi roatnyh. a'a tsa l ibeIsr aabylo ,mt bh e shoiutot tf h eimts'oh avaec hitehveaeytde -cavtecrhsimanatgri,kl eet abil ittyh iasstob eloovfee ddi atnotdra sl k-hsohsAotswas l .if e-sloocniga list, Is adyo nl'ebtto 'sm tbh seh oiutot tf h eSme.we h aImt e aInlt?a ctkhssee x appesaolm,e hPorwe.d iacsht ealbll.e -ChristHoipthceh'relB nutsIn ,n stru'm ents If youa'rcet ucaelrltyta hiaynto u'hriet toinnlagy c oncentorfa tion enemtyr o[owpist h clusteri tpb'sro emtbtsyb] e cg.aot.uoh.sdo e st eh en stepeellw liegltosls t ratihgrhostuo gmhe baondodyu t th oet hseirad ned throsuogmhe beoldAsyne d.if t heyb'eraera iK nogr oavne trh ehiera rt, itg'osl tlr atihgrhottuh gathto ,So o.t hewyo nb'eat b lteos a'Ayh,I, w as bearaKi onrgoa vne rh emaayrn tgd u ewshsat thm,ei ssstiolpehp aelfdw ay thro'Nu ogw ha.yc,a uisteg' ols lt ratihgrhottu hgaahtsw elThle.y 'blel deaidno, t hweorr ds. -ChristHoipthcehtreoA n dsa Smh aitntz h Nea tion Inh ibse endicftoiCroh nisr thoepHrit chewnhso, hjasudtd iefdr om oesophacgaen,act leh rfeor meBrr itPirsihm e isMtiTenorn By lair aver'rHewdea: as c omploentee-i onaffw orfluldol f v ersyt erpeioty caple ophlewe a,ds e epulnyu s.ua.Hl.ew aasl sato h oourghdleyc ent pesroann dih fe t huoghatc auwsaers igthoto,ikut p e veinif wt a sn't
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