ZooKeys 165T: 4w7–o5 n5 e(2w0 1s2p)ecies of Quedius Stephens, subgenus Raphirus Stephens from YuAn penera-renvie.w.e.d open-access jo4urn7al doi: 10.3897/zookeys.165.2331 ReSeARCh ARTICle www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Two new species of Quedius Stephens, subgenus Raphirus Stephens from Yunnan, Southwest China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) Jia-Yao Hu1,†, Li-Zhen Li1,‡, Guang-Hong Cao2,§ 1 Department of Biology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai, 200234 P. R. China 2 Administration of Nabanhe River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Jinghong 666100, P. R. China † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:7DDE2164-18DE-4D55-A5AB-FEB0F9388A38 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:BBACC7AE-9B70-4536-ABBE-54183D2ABD45 § urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5C1217FB-C254-4202-BFA8-B7F57228955A Corresponding author: Jia-Yao Hu ([email protected]) Academic editor: V. Assing  |  Received 8 NOvember 2011  |  Accepted 9 January 2012  |  Published 13 January 2012 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B0E6C7E0-B841-4C53-B864-F5A22BBEE778 Citation: Hu J-Y, Li L-Z, Cao G-H (2012) Two new species of Quedius Stephens, subgenus Raphirus Stephens from Yunnan, Southwest China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini). ZooKeys 165: 47–55. doi: 10.3897/ zookeys.165.2331 Abstract Two new species of the genus Quedius Stephens collected from Nabanhe Nature Reserve, Yunnan Province, Q. nabanhensis sp. n. and Q. maoxingi sp. n., are described and illustrated. Keys to the multipunctatus group and intricatus group of Quedius species of Yunnan are provided. A map of the collecting sites is given. Keywords Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini, Quedius, key, Yunnan, Southwest China, new species Introduction To date, about 50 species of the genus Quedius Stephens, 1829 have been known from Yunnan Province, China (Herman 2001 and subsequent papers: Smetana 2002, Copyright Jia-Yao Hu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 48 Jia-Yao Hu et al. / ZooKeys 165: 47–55 (2012) 2004, 2008a, 2008b, 2008c, 2009, 2011). Among them, four species belong to the multipunctatus species group (Q. chrysogonus Smetana, 1997a, Q. puetzi Smetana, 1998, Q. viridimicans Smetana, 2009 and Q. michaeli Smetana, 2009) and two to the intricatus species group (Q. rivulorum Smetana, 2002 and Q. torrentum Smetana, 2002), both species groups from the subgenus Raphirus (Smetana 1995). The recent expedition to Nabanhe Nature Reserve, south Yunnan Province, brought two new species of the genus, which are described below: Q. nabanhensis sp. n. and Q. maox- ingi sp. n. Both of them are placed in the subgenus Raphirus Stephens, 1829: the former to the multipunctatus group and the latter to the intricatus group. Both new species are here described and illustrated. Keys to the species of Quedius from Yunnan belonging to the Multipunctatus and Intricatus species groups species are provided. A map (Fig. 16) of the collecting sites is given. Holotypes and most of the paratypes are deposited in the Insect Collection of Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China. Two paratypes of Q. nabanhensis is deposited in the collection of Dr. Aleš Smetana (Ottawa, Canada). Methods The specimens were collected by sifting from wet moss on rocks in streams. They were killed with ethyl acetate and dried. The sternites, tergites and aedeagi were mounted in the Euparal on plastic slides. The habitus photos were taken with a Canon 40D camera. The photos of the sternites, tergites and aedeagi were taken with a Canon G9 camera mounted on an Olympus SZ61 stereoscope. Measurements Body length: measured from the anterior margin of the labrum to the end of abdomen; Forebody length: measured from the anterior margin of the labrum to the elytral api- ces; Head length: measured from the apical margin of the head capsule to its posterior margin; Head width: Maximal width of the head across eyes; Eye length: longitudinal length of the eye in dorsal view; Tempora length: length of the tempora in dorsal view; Pronotum length: measured from the front margin of the pronotum to its posterior margin along the imaginary median line; Pronotum width: width of the pronotum across its widest part; Elytral width: width of the elytra at base; Elytral length at suture: measured from the apex of the scutellum to the apex of suture; Elytral length at lateral margins: measured from the humeral angle to the elytral apex. Two new species of Quedius Stephens, subgenus Raphirus Stephens from Yunnan... 49 Descriptions Quedius nabanhensis sp. n. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39047DBA-1AD7-44D0-9C0F-CBB27EB8A71B http://species-id.net/wiki/Quedius_nabanhensis Figs 1–8 Type material. Holotype. CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: male, Jinghong City, Nabanhe Na- ture Reserve, Bengganghani, Huazhulianshan, alt. 2,300 m, 29-IV-2009, Jia-Yao HU & Zi-Wei YIN leg. Paratypes. 3 males, 3 females, same data as holotype. Description. Body length: 8.0–8.6 mm; forebody length: 4.1–4.3 mm. Body (Fig. 1) shiny, head, pronotum and elytra bright metallic green, abdomen black and iridescent; appendages yellowish brown, antennae slightly darkened from base toward apex. Head slightly wider than long (ratio 1.18); eyes large and convex, tempora dis- tinctly shorter than eyes from above (ratio 0.18); dorsal surface of head with coarse and dense punctation, becoming finer toward vertex and clypeus; surface with fine and dense microsculpture of transverse waves, becoming almost meshed anterior to vertex. Antennae slightly widened apicad, segments III slightly longer than II, segments IV– IX longer than wide, gradually becoming shorter, segments X about as long as wide, last segment as long as two preceding segments combined. Pronotum about as long as wide; dorsal rows each with seven to eight coarse punc- tures, forming irregular row; sublateral rows each expanded into irregular group of seven to ten punctures; some distinctly finer punctures scattered among coarse puncta- tion; surface with fine and dense microsculpture of transverse waves. Scutellum with nine to fourteen fine punctures, with fine microsculpture of transverse waves. Elytra at base about as wide as pronotum at widest point, at suture slightly shorter (ratio 0.84), at lateral margins slightly longer (ratio 1.35) than pronotum at midline; punctation coarse and dense, almost confluent and forming transverse rugae; pubescence yellow- ish-golden; surface without microsculpture. Wings fully developed. Abdomen with tergite VII bearing distinct whitish apical seam of palisade fringe; punctation moderately fine and dense; pubescence black, each tergite with some scat- tered golden pubescence; surface with fine and dense microsculpture of transverse waves. Male. First four segments of protarsus distinctly dilated. Sternite VIII (Fig. 2) with four long setae on each side, with wide, shallow, arcuate medioapical emargination. Sternite IX (Fig. 3) slightly notched in medioapical emargination, with two differentiated apical setae. Tergite X (Fig. 4) with several apical setae. Aedeagus (Figs 5–7) with median lobe gradually narrowed into cone-shaped apex; paramere not reaching apex of median lobe, in ventral view distinctly narrowed at middle and slightly widened near apex; with two apical setae, two similar setae and one long seta at each lateral margin below apex; underside of paramere with sensory peg setae arranged into two longitudinal areas, each with 16–17 peg setae. Female. First four segments of protarsus similar to those of male, but distinctly less dilated. Tergite X (Fig. 8) with several apical setae. 50 Jia-Yao Hu et al. / ZooKeys 165: 47–55 (2012) Figures 1–8. Quedius nabanhensis sp. n. 1 habitus 2 male sternite VIII 3 male sternite IX 4 male tergite X 5 aedeagus in ventral view 6 aedeagus in lateral view 7 apical portion of underside of paramere 8 female tergite X. Scale bars: a = 1mm, b = 0.5mm. Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Southwest China: Yunnan Province). Remarks. Quedius nabanhensis is closest to Q. xeno Smetana, 1997b, the species known from Northern Vietnam based on the female holotype only, due to the similar form and color of the body in both species. The new species can be distinguished from Q. xeno by the larger size (8.0–8.6 mm), the scutellum with several punctures and by the female tergite X (Fig. 8) with several apical setae. Quedius xeno is smaller (6.6 mm), the scutellum lacks punctures and the female tergite X bears with two setae. Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the type locality. Quedius maoxingi sp. n. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8EB20BBE-E5E1-468F-9F27-FA5BAA78B815 http://species-id.net/wiki/Quedius_maoxingi Figs 9–15 Type material. Holotype. CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: male, Jinghong City, Nabanhe Na- ture Reserve, Guomenshan, alt. 1,200 m, 8-V-2009, Jia-Yao HU & Zi-Wei YIN leg. Two new species of Quedius Stephens, subgenus Raphirus Stephens from Yunnan... 51 Figures 9–15. Quedius maoxingi sp. n. 9 habitus 10 male sternite VIII 11 male sternite IX 12 male ter- gite X 13 aedeagus in ventral view 14 aedeagus in lateral view 15 apical portion of underside of paramere. Scale bars: a = 1mm, b = 0.5mm. Description. Body length: 6.8 mm; forebody length: 3.4 mm. Body (Fig. 9) shiny, head, pronotum and elytra dark metallic blue, abdomen black and iridescent; maxillary and labial palpi brown with basal segments slightly paler; antennae brown, first segments and apical halves of following two segments black; legs black with femora and front coxae yellowish. Head slightly wider than long (ratio 1.12); eyes large and convex, tempora dis- tinctly shorter than eyes seen from above (ratio 0.18); dorsal surface of head with coarse and dense punctation; clypeus and vertex lacking punctures; surface with fine and dense microsculpture of transverse waves, becoming almost meshed anterior to vertex. Antennae slightly widened toward apex, segments II and III subequal in length, IV and V slightly longer than wide, segments VI–X about as long as wide, last seg- ments about as long as two preceding segments combined. Pronotum about as long as wide; dorsal rows irregular, each with 16 coarse punc- tures, each row expanding into group of punctures posteriorly; sublateral rows each expanded into irregular group of nine to ten coarse punctures; some distinctly finer punctures scattered among coarse punctation; with many dense and fine punctures 52 Jia-Yao Hu et al. / ZooKeys 165: 47–55 (2012) Figure 16. Map showing the collecting sites of the multipunctatus group and intricatus group of Quedius in Yunnan Prov. 1 Q. nabanhensis sp. n. 2 Q. chrysogonus Smetana 3 Q. puetzi Smetana 4 Q. viridimicans Smetana 5 Q. michaeli Smetana 6 Q. maoxingi sp. n. 7 Q. torrentum Smetana 8 Q. rivulorum Smetana. bearing whitish hairs in wide strip along lateral margin; surface with fine and dense microsculpture of transverse waves. Scutellum with 14 punctures, with fine microscu- lpture of transverse waves. Elytra at base about as wide as pronotum at widest point, at suture slightly shorter (ratio 0.74), at sides slightly longer (ratio 1.26) than pronotal midline; punctation coarse and dense, on disc forming transverse rugae; pubescence dark, intermixed with whitish hairs, particularly on lateral portion of each elytron; surface without microsculpture. Wings fully developed. Abdomen with tergite VII bearing distinct whitish apical seam of palisade fringe; punctation moderately fine and dense; tergite III with distinct tuft of golden-reddish Two new species of Quedius Stephens, subgenus Raphirus Stephens from Yunnan... 53 tomentose pubescence on each lateral portion; pubescence black at middle portion, with some whitish hairs at both lateral portions and at apical margin of each tergite; surface with fine and dense microsculpture of transverse waves. Male. First four segments of front tarsus distinctly dilated. Sternite VIII (Fig. 10) with two long setae on each side, with wide, shallow, arcuate medioapical emargina- tion. Sternite IX (Fig. 11) simply rounded in medioapical emargination, without dif- ferentiated setae. Tergite X (Fig. 12) with five long setae near posterior margin and sev- eral shorter setae anterior to them; Aedeagus (Figs 13–15) with median lobe gradually narrowed into cone-shaped apex; paramere extending slightly beyond apex of median lobe; with two setae at apex, two slightly shorter setae and one distinctly longer seta at each lateral margin below apex; underside of paramere with sensory peg setae forming two regular longitudinal rows, each with nine or ten peg setae. Female. Unknown. Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Southwest China: Yunnan Province). Remarks. Quedius maoxingi is closest to Q. barbarossa Smetana, 2002 due to simi- lar form and color of the body. The new species can be distinguished from Q. barba- rossa by the pronotum with some finer punctures scattered among coarse punctation, the scutellum with several punctures and by the aedeagus with symmetrical paramere (Fig. 15). Quedius barbarossa lacks fine punctures scattered among coarse punctation, its scutellum lacks punctures and the aedeagus bears distinctly asymmetrical paramere. Etymology. The species is named in honor of Maoxing Tian (Administration of Nabanhe River Watershed National Nature Reserve) who helped a lot during our col- lection in Yunnan. Key to the multipunctatus species group of Quedius (Raphirus) from Yunnan Province, China 1 Scutellum with several punctures; pubescence of abdominal tergites not uni- form, bearing some golden hairs intermixed with black ones ........................ ..................................................................................Q. nabanhensis sp. n. – Scutellum impunctate; pubescence of abdominal tergites uniform, black or yellowish golden .........................................................................................2 2 Pubescence of abdominal tergites black .......................................................3 – Pubescence of abdominal tergites yellowish golden .....................................4 3 Head and pronotum with dark green metallic lustre, elytra brilliant dark green; head with microsculpture gradually changing from transverse to meshed on anterior half .........................................Q. chrysogonus Smetana – Head and pronotum with bronze-green metallic lustre, elytra brilliant bronze- green; head with microsculpture barely changing from transverse to meshed on anterior half ...............................................................Q. puetzi Smetana 54 Jia-Yao Hu et al. / ZooKeys 165: 47–55 (2012) 4 Pronotum with sublateral rows each expanded into irregular group of seven or eight punctures; sensory peg setae of underside of paramere forming two separate longitudinal rows ....................................Q. viridimicans Smetana – Pronotum with sublateral rows each expanded into irregular group of ten to twelve punctures; sensory peg setae of underside of paramere forming apical field below apex of paramere, then extended posteriad as a row along each lateral margin ..............................................................Q. michaeli Smetana Key to the intricatus species group of Quedius (Raphirus) from Yunnan Province, China 1 Femora entirely yellowish; scutellum with several punctures ......................... .......................................................................................Q. maoxingi sp. n. – Apices and dorsal edge of femora black; scutellum impunctate ...................2 2 Abdominal tergite III with a tuft of golden-reddish tomentose pubescence on each lateral portion; sensory peg setae of underside of paramere forming a dense subapical field, with about 50 peg setae ..........Q. torrentum Smetana – Abdominal tergite III without tufts of golden-reddish tomentose pubescence; sensory peg setae of underside of paramere forming two irregular longitudinal rows, each with 11 and 13 peg setae .........................Q. rivulorum Smetana Acknowledgements We thank Aleš Smetana (Ottawa, Canada) for help in obtaining some references and in identification. Mao-Xing Tian (Yunnan, China) helped in many ways during our collection in Yunnan. Zi-Wei Yin (Shanghai, China) collected some of the specimens and commented on a previous version of the manuscript. We are also grateful to the two anonymous reviewers for critically reading the manuscript and providing useful comments. The present study is supported by the National Natural Science Founda- tion of China (No. 31172134 and No. 31101659). References Herman LH (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) 1758 to the end of the second millennium. VI. Staphylinine group (part 3). Staphylininae: Staphylinini (Quediina, Staphylinina, Tanygnathinina, Xanthopygina), Xantholinini. Staphylinidae incertae sedis. Fossils, Protactinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 265: 3021–3840. 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