ETSI TS 148 020 V5.2.0 (2002-12) Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Rate Adaptation on the Base Station System - Mobile Service Switching Centre (BSS-MSC) Interface (3GPP TS 48.020 version 5.2.0 Release 5) R GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS 3GPP TS 48.020 version 5.2.0 Release 5 1 ETSI TS 148 020 V5.2.0 (2002-12) Reference RTS/TSGN-0348020v520 Keywords GSM ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). 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Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http://webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp . ETSI 3GPP TS 48.020 version 5.2.0 Release 5 3 ETSI TS 148 020 V5.2.0 (2002-12) Contents Intellectual Property Rights................................................................................................................................2 Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................2 Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................5 1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................6 2 References, abbreviations and definitions................................................................................................6 2.1 References..........................................................................................................................................................6 2.2 Abbreviations.....................................................................................................................................................7 2.3 Definitions..........................................................................................................................................................7 3 General approach......................................................................................................................................7 4 The RA0 Function....................................................................................................................................7 5 The RA1 Function....................................................................................................................................7 5a The RA1’ Function...................................................................................................................................8 6 The RA1’’ Function.................................................................................................................................8 6.1 Rate adaptation of 48 kbit/s user rates with DTE/DCE status to 64 kbit/s.........................................................9 6.2 Rate adaptation of 56 kbit/s user rate to 64 kbit/s..............................................................................................9 7 Split/Combine and Padding Functions.....................................................................................................9 7.1 Data Frame distribution into the channels by the Split/Combine function.........................................................9 7.2 Substream numbering.........................................................................................................................................9 7.3 Initial Substream Synchronisation for Transparent Services..............................................................................9 7.4 Frame Synchronisation and Action on loss of Synchronisation.........................................................................9 7.5 Network Independent Clocking..........................................................................................................................9 7.6 Padding...............................................................................................................................................................9 8 The EDGE Multiplexing Function.........................................................................................................10 8.1 Transparent services.........................................................................................................................................10 8.2 Non-Transparent services.................................................................................................................................10 9 The Functions RA1/RA1' and RA1’/RA1”............................................................................................11 9.1 Radio Interface rate of 12 kbit/s.......................................................................................................................11 9.2 Radio Interface rate of 6 kbit/s.........................................................................................................................11 9.3 Radio Interface rate of 3.6 kbit/s......................................................................................................................11 9.4 Synchronisation................................................................................................................................................11 9.5 Idle frames........................................................................................................................................................11 10 The Functions RA1'/RAA' and RA1’/RAA”..........................................................................................12 10.1 Radio Interface rate of 14,5 kbit/s....................................................................................................................12 10.2 Synchronisation................................................................................................................................................12 10.3 Idle frames........................................................................................................................................................12 11 THE RAA' FUNCTION.........................................................................................................................12 11.1 Coding of A-TRAU frame................................................................................................................................12 11.2 Framing Pattern Substitution in A-TRAU frame..............................................................................................13 11.2.1 FPS encoding..............................................................................................................................................13 11.3 A-TRAU Synchronisation Pattern....................................................................................................................15 12 THE RAA'' FUNCTION........................................................................................................................15 12a The RAE Function.................................................................................................................................16 13 The RA2 Function..................................................................................................................................16 14 The A-interface Multiplexing Function.................................................................................................17 15 Support of non-transparent bearer services in A/Gb mode....................................................................17 ETSI 3GPP TS 48.020 version 5.2.0 Release 5 4 ETSI TS 148 020 V5.2.0 (2002-12) 15.1 TCH/F9.6 and TCH/F4.8 kbit/s channel codings.............................................................................................17 15.1.1 Alignment...................................................................................................................................................18 15.1.2 Support of Discontinuous Transmission (DTX).........................................................................................18 15.1.3 Order of Transmission................................................................................................................................18 15.2 TCH/F14.4, TCH/F28.8, and TCH/F43.2 channel codings..............................................................................19 15.2.1 Alignment...................................................................................................................................................19 15.2.2 Support of Discontinuous Transmission (DTX).........................................................................................19 15a Support of non-transparent bearer services in Iu mode..........................................................................20 16 Support of transparent bearer services in A/Gb mode............................................................................20 16.1 TCH/F9.6 and TCH/F4.8 channel codings.......................................................................................................20 16.1.1 User rate adaptation on the A interface, AIUR less than or equal to 38,4 kbit/s........................................20 16.1.2 User rate Adaptation on the A-interface, AIUR greater than 38,4 kbit/s....................................................21 16.1.3 Relation between AIUR and the number of channels.................................................................................21 16.1.4 Handling of status bits X, SA, SB...............................................................................................................21 16.1.5 Handling of bits E1 to E7...........................................................................................................................21 16.2 TCH/F14.4, TCH/F28.8, and TCH/F32.0 channel codings..............................................................................22 16.2.1 User rate adaptation on the A interface, AIUR less than or equal to 56 kbit/s...........................................22 16.2.2 User Rate Adaptation on the A-interface, AIUR greater than 56 kbit/s......................................................22 16.2.3 Relation between AIUR and the number of channels.................................................................................22 16.2.4 Handling of status bits X and SB................................................................................................................22 16a Support of transparent bearer services in Iu mode.................................................................................23 17 Frame Formats........................................................................................................................................23 Annex A (informative): Frame Pattern Substitution..........................................................................28 A.1 Special cases...........................................................................................................................................28 A.2 False Z sequence detection.....................................................................................................................29 Annex B (informative): Change History..............................................................................................31 History..............................................................................................................................................................32 ETSI 3GPP TS 48.020 version 5.2.0 Release 5 5 ETSI TS 148 020 V5.2.0 (2002-12) Foreword This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it is re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI 3GPP TS 48.020 version 5.2.0 Release 5 6 ETSI TS 148 020 V5.2.0 (2002-12) 1 Scope The present document defines rate adaptation functions to be used in PLMN Base Station Systems (BSS) transcoders and IWF - for adapting radio interface data rates to the 64 kbit/s used at the A-interface in A/Gb mode and - for adapting radio interface data rates to the Iu interface in GERAN Iu mode in accordance with 3GPP TS 43.010. The number of Base Station System - Mobile-services Switching Centre (BSS - MSC) traffic channels supporting data rate adaptation may be limited. In this case some channels may not support data rate adaptation. Those that do, shall conform to this specification. NOTE: This specification should be considered together with 3GPP TS 44.021 to give a complete description of PLMN rate adaptation. 2 References, abbreviations and definitions 2.1 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. [1] 3GPP TR 21.905: " Vocabulary for 3GPP specifications ". [2] 3GPP TS 22.034: “High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) - Stage1" [3] 3GPP TS 43.010: "GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) connection types". [4] 3GPP TS 23.034: “High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) - Stage2". [5] 3GPP TS 44.021: "Rate adaption on the Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface". [6] 3GPP TS 24.022: "Radio Link Protocol (RLP) for Circuit Switched Bearer and Teleservices". [7] 3GPP TS 45.003: "Channel coding". [8] 3GPP TS 27.001: "General on Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for Mobile Stations (MS)". [9] 3GPP TS 48.008: "Mobile Switching Centre - Base Station System (MSC - BSS) interface; Layer 3 specification". [10] 3GPP TS 29.007: "General requirements on interworking between the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)". [11] ITU-T Recommendation V.110: "Support of data terminal equipment’s (DTEs) with V-Series interfaces by an integrated services digital network". [12] ITU-T Recommendation I.460:-Multiplexing, rate adaption and support of existing interfaces. ETSI 3GPP TS 48.020 version 5.2.0 Release 5 7 ETSI TS 148 020 V5.2.0 (2002-12) [13] 3GPP TS 48.060: "In-band control of remote transcoders and rate adaptors for full rate traffic channels” [14] 3GPP TS 25.415: "UTRAN Iu Interface user plane protocols". 2.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: FPS Frame Pattern Substitution FSI Frame Start Identifier ZSP Zero Sequence Position 2.3 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply. Substream: Stream of data with explicit or implicit numbering between splitter and combine functions. Channel: A physical full rate channel on the radio interface (TCH/F) independent of the contents. A interface circuit: The 8 bits that constitute one 64 kbps circuit on the A interface. A interface subcircuit: One specific bit position or one specific pair of bit positions within the A interface circuit. EDGE channel: A general term referring to channels based on 8PSK modulation; i.e. TCH/F28.8, TCH/F32.0, and TCH/F43.2. 3 General approach 3GPP TS 43.010 (clause 6) defines the PLMN connection types necessary to support the data and telematic services in a PLMN operating in A/Gb mode or GERAN Iu mode. Within the BSS , transcoder and IWF, there are several data rate adaptation functions which are combined as shown in 3GPP TS 43.010 as part of a connection type. These functions are RA0, RA1, RA1/RA1' , RA1’’ , RA1’/RA1”, RA1’/RAA”, RA1’, RAA", RA1'/RAA', RAA' , RAE and RA2. The RA2 function is equivalent to that described in ITU-T Recommendation V.110. In addition, splitting/combining, padding and inband numbering functions as defined in 3GPP TS 44.021 and multiplexing as defined herein are used in cases where more than one channel is allowed. The RA1/RA1', RA1’/RA1”, RA1’/RAA” and RA1'/RAA' are relay functions used as indicated in 3GPP TS 43.010. The BSS uses the information contained in the ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message on the A-interface (see 3GPP TS 48.008) to set the "E bits" and to map the "D bits" as shown below, as well as to choose the correct channel coding. 4 The RA0 Function The RA0 function is specified in 3GPP TS 44.021. 5 The RA1 Function This function shall be used to adapt between the synchronous user rates, or the output of the RA0 function or Split/Combine function and the intermediate rate of 8, 16, 32 or 64 kbit/s. ETSI 3GPP TS 48.020 version 5.2.0 Release 5 8 ETSI TS 148 020 V5.2.0 (2002-12) For multislot operations RA1 applies per substream. RA1 applies only if TCH/F4.8 or TCH/F9.6 is used for user rates up to 38,4 kbit/s. The RA1 function is only applicable for A/Gb mode. Synchronous user rate Intermediate rate ≤ 2,4 kbit/s 8 kbit/s 4,8 kbit/s 8 kbit/s 9,6 kbit/s 16 kbit/s 14,4 kbit/s 32 kbit/s 19,2 kbit/s 32 kbit/s 28,8 kbit/s 64 kbit/s 38,4 kbit/s 64 kbit/s An ITU-T V.110 80 bits frame is constructed using the user data bits received (from the RA0 in the asynchronous case). Adaptation of 600 bit/s to 8Kbit/s is performed by 8 times consecutive duplication of each user data bit. (Figure 11) Adaptation of 1200 bit/s to 8 Kbit/s is performed by 4 times consecutive duplication of each user data bit. (Figure 10) Adaptation of 2400 bit/s to 8kbit/s is performed by 2 times consecutive duplication of each user data bit. (Figure 9) Adaptation of 4800 bit/s to 8 Kbit/s is performed by transmitting the bit stream with no duplication. (Figure 7) Adaptation of 9600 bit/s to 16 Kbit/s is performed by transmitting the bit stream with no duplication (the emitting period is halved with respect to the 4800 bit/s case). (Figure 7) Adaptation of 14400 bit/s to 32 Kbit/s is performed as for 3600 bit/s to 8 kbit/s (the emitting period is divided by four with respect to the 3600 bit/s case).( Adaptation of 3600 bit/s to 8 kbit/s is performed by transmitting the bit stream with no duplication.) (Figure 8) Adaptation of 19200 bit/s to 32 Kbit/s is performed as for 4800 bit/s to 8 kbit/s (the emitting period is divided by four with respect to the 4800 bit/s case). (Figure 7) Adaptation of 28800 bit/s to 64 Kbit/s is performed as for 3600 bit/s to 8 kbit/s (the emitting period is divided by eight with respect to the 3600 bit/s case). (Figure 8) Adaptation of 38400 bit/s to 64 Kbit/s is performed as for 4800 bit/s 8 kbit/s (the emitting period is divided by eight with respect to the 4800 bit/s case). (Figure 7) The ITU-T V.110 80 bit frames shown in Figures 7 and 8 are used. The meaning of the bits is specified in 3GPP TS 44.021. 5a The RA1’ Function The RA1’ function is used to adapt between the synchronous data rates and the radio interface rates, i.e. it maps the data provided in the Iu UP SDUs into modified V.110 60 bit frame structure. It is specified in 3GPP TS 44.021. In the BSS, the RA1’ function is only applicable in GERAN Iu mode if TCH/F9.6 channel coding is used. 6 The RA1’’ Function The RA1'' function shall be used for converting between synchronous user rates of 48 and 56 kbit/s and the 'intermediate' rate of 64 kbit/s in A/Gb mode. Note, RA1'' is a 3GPP-specific term which is used for the one-step adaptation of 48 and 56 kbit/s rates into 64 kbit/s as specified in ITU-T V.110. For the purposes of 3GPP specifications the term 'intermediate rate' is used for the resulting 64 kbit/s rate although this is not done in ITU-T V.110. ETSI 3GPP TS 48.020 version 5.2.0 Release 5 9 ETSI TS 148 020 V5.2.0 (2002-12) 6.1 Rate adaptation of 48 kbit/s user rates with DTE/DCE status to 64 kbit/s An ITU-T V.110 32 bits frame is constructed using the user data bits received. The ITU-T V.110 32 bit frame shown in Figure 12 is used. The D bits are used for conveying the user data and the S and X bits are used for conveying channel control information according 3GPP TS 27.001.The order of transmission of the 32 bit frame is from left to right and top to bottom. 6.2 Rate adaptation of 56 kbit/s user rate to 64 kbit/s An ITU-T V.110 64 bits frame is constructed using the user data bits received. The ITU-T V.110 64 bit frame shown in figure 13 is used. The D bits are used for conveying the user data. The order of transmission of the 64 bit frame is from left to right and top to bottom. 7 Split/Combine and Padding Functions The Split/Combine-function in the IWF shall be used in cases when up to and including 4 substreams are used in A/Gb mode. The Split/Combine-function in the BSS shall be used only when more than four substreams are used in A/Gb mode. The Split/Combine-function is always used in the BSS if the BSS uses more than 1 substream in GERAN Iu mode. 7.1 Data Frame distribution into the channels by the Split/Combine function Described in 3GPP TS 44.021. 7.2 Substream numbering Described in 3GPP TS 44.021. 7.3 Initial Substream Synchronisation for Transparent Services Described in 3GPP TS 44.021. 7.4 Frame Synchronisation and Action on loss of Synchronisation When in the IWF, the Split/Combine function is responsible for controlling the initial frame synchronisation procedure and re-synchronisation procedure as described in 3GPP TS 29.007. 7.5 Network Independent Clocking NIC is specified in 3GPP TS 44.021. 7.6 Padding Padding is specified in 3GPP TS 44.021. ETSI