ETSI TS 125 113 V6.1.0 (2004-12) Technical Specification Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Base station and repeater ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) (3GPP TS 25.113 version 6.1.0 Release 6) 3GPP TS 25.113 version 6.1.0 Release 6 1 ETSI TS 125 113 V6.1.0 (2004-12) Reference RTS/TSGR-0425113v610 Keywords UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). 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No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http://webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp . ETSI 3GPP TS 25.113 version 6.1.0 Release 6 3 ETSI TS 125 113 V6.1.0 (2004-12) Contents Intellectual Property Rights................................................................................................................................2 Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................2 Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................5 1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................6 2 References................................................................................................................................................6 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations...................................................................................................7 3.1 Definitions..........................................................................................................................................................7 3.2 Symbols..............................................................................................................................................................8 3.3 Abbreviations.....................................................................................................................................................8 4 Test conditions.........................................................................................................................................9 4.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................9 4.2 Arrangements for establishing a communication link........................................................................................9 4.3 Narrow band responses on receivers..................................................................................................................9 4.3.1 FDD and 3,84 Mcps TDD option.................................................................................................................9 4.3.2 1,28 Mcps TDD option...............................................................................................................................10 4.4 Test condition for Repeater..............................................................................................................................10 4.4.1 Arrangements for test signals for repeaters.................................................................................................10 4.5 Exclusion bands................................................................................................................................................10 4.5.1 Transmitter exclusion band.........................................................................................................................10 4.5.2 Receiver exclusion band.............................................................................................................................11 5 Performance assessment.........................................................................................................................11 5.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................11 5.2 Assessment of BLER in Downlink...................................................................................................................11 5.3 Assessment of BLER in Uplink.......................................................................................................................12 5.4 Ancillary equipment.........................................................................................................................................12 5.5 Repeaters..........................................................................................................................................................12 6 Performance Criteria..............................................................................................................................12 6.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena for BS..................................................................................12 6.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena for BS......................................................................................12 6.3 void...................................................................................................................................................................13 6.4 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena for Ancillary equipment.......................................................13 6.5 Performance criteria for transient phenomena for Ancillary equipment..........................................................13 6.6 void...................................................................................................................................................................13 6.7 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena for repeaters.........................................................................14 6.8 Performance criteria for transient phenomena for repeaters.............................................................................14 6.9 void...................................................................................................................................................................14 7 Applicability overview...........................................................................................................................14 7.1 Emission...........................................................................................................................................................14 7.2 Immunity..........................................................................................................................................................15 8 Emission.................................................................................................................................................16 8.1 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions.................................................................................16 8.2 Test configurations...........................................................................................................................................16 8.3 Radiated emission from Base station, Repeater and ancillary equipment.......................................................16 8.3.1 Radiated emission, Base stations and Repeater..........................................................................................16 8.3.1.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................16 8.3.1.2 Test method...........................................................................................................................................16 8.3.1.2.1 FDD and 3,84 Mcps TDD option....................................................................................................16 8.3.1.2.2 1,28 Mcps TDD option....................................................................................................................17 8.3.1.3 Limits....................................................................................................................................................17 8.3.1.3.1 FDD and 3,84 Mcps TDD option....................................................................................................17 8.3.1.3.2 1,28 Mcps TDD option....................................................................................................................18 ETSI 3GPP TS 25.113 version 6.1.0 Release 6 4 ETSI TS 125 113 V6.1.0 (2004-12) 8.3.1.4 Interpretation of the measurement results........................................................................................18 8.3.2 Radiated emission, Ancillary equipment....................................................................................................19 8.3.2.1 Definition..............................................................................................................................................19 8.3.2.2 Test method...........................................................................................................................................19 8.3.2.3 Limits....................................................................................................................................................19 8.4 Conducted emission DC power input/output port............................................................................................19 8.4.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................19 8.4.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................20 8.4.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................20 8.5 Conducted emissions, AC mains power input/output port...............................................................................20 8.5.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................20 8.5.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................20 8.5.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................20 8.6 Harmonic Current emissions (AC mains input port)........................................................................................21 8.7 Voltage fluctuations and flicker (AC mains input port)...................................................................................21 8.8 Telecommunication ports.................................................................................................................................21 8.8.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................21 8.8.2 Test method................................................................................................................................................21 8.8.3 Limits..........................................................................................................................................................22 9 Immunity................................................................................................................................................22 9.1 Test methods and levels for immunity tests.....................................................................................................22 9.2 Test configurations...........................................................................................................................................22 9.3 RF electromagnetic field (80 MHz - 1000 MHz, 1400 MHz to 2000 MHz)....................................................23 9.3.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................23 9.3.2 Test method and level.................................................................................................................................23 9.3.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................24 9.4 Electrostatic discharge......................................................................................................................................24 9.4.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................24 9.4.2 Test method and level.................................................................................................................................24 9.4.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................24 9.5 Fast transients common mode..........................................................................................................................24 9.5.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................25 9.5.2 Test method and level.................................................................................................................................25 9.5.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................25 9.6 RF common mode (0,15 MHz - 80 MHz)........................................................................................................25 9.6.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................25 9.6.2 Test method and level.................................................................................................................................25 9.6.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................26 9.7 Voltage dips and interruptions..........................................................................................................................26 9.7.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................26 9.7.2 Test method and level.................................................................................................................................26 9.7.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................26 9.8 Surges, common and differential mode............................................................................................................27 9.8.1 Definition....................................................................................................................................................27 9.8.2 Test method and level.................................................................................................................................27 9.8.2.1 Test method for telecommunication ports directly connected to outdoor cables..................................27 9.8.2.2 Test method for telecommunication ports connected to indoor cables.................................................27 9.8.2.3 Test method for AC power ports...........................................................................................................28 9.8.3 Performance criteria....................................................................................................................................28 Annex A (informative): Change history...............................................................................................29 History..............................................................................................................................................................31 ETSI 3GPP TS 25.113 version 6.1.0 Release 6 5 ETSI TS 125 113 V6.1.0 (2004-12) Foreword This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3GPP. The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of this TS, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version 3.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 Indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the specification. ETSI 3GPP TS 25.113 version 6.1.0 Release 6 6 ETSI TS 125 113 V6.1.0 (2004-12) 1 Scope The present document covers the assessment of base stations, repeaters and associated ancillary equipment in respect of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). The present document specifies the applicable test conditions, performance assessment and performance criteria for base stations, repeaters and associated ancillary equipment in one of the following categories: - base stations for the FDD mode of UTRA meeting the requirements of TS 25.104 [1], with conformance demonstrated by compliance to TS 25.141 [3]. - base stations for both options of the TDD mode of UTRA meeting the requirements of TS 25.105 [2], with conformance demonstrated by compliance to TS 25.142 [4]. The two options are the 3,84 Mcps and 1,28 Mcps options respectively. The requirements are listed in different subsections only if the parameters deviate. - repeaters for the FDD mode of UTRA meeting the requirements of TS 25.106 [10], with conformance demonstrated by compliance to TS 25.143 [11]. Technical requirements related to the antenna port of base stations or repeaters are not included in the present document. These are found in the relevant product standards [1], [2], [3], [4], [10], [11]. The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in IEC 61000-6-1 [5] and IEC 61000-6-3 [6]. The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus at residential, commercial and light industrial environments. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location but with low probability of occurrence. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. [1] 3GPP TS 25.104: "UTRA (BS) FDD; Radio transmission and reception". [2] 3GPP TS 25.105: "UTRA (BS) TDD; Radio transmission and reception". [3] 3GPP TS 25.141: "UTRA (BS) FDD; Base station conformance testing (FDD)". [4] 3GPP TS 25.142: "UTRA (BS) TDD; Base station conformance testing (TDD) [5] IEC 61000-6-1: 1997; 'Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6: Generic standards – Section 1: Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments' [6] IEC 61000-6-3: 1996; 'Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6: Generic standards – Section 3: mission standard for residential, commercial and light industrial environments'. [7] IEC 60050(161): "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility". [8] 3GPP TS 25.101: "UTRA (UE) FDD; UE Radio transmission and reception (FDD)" [9] 3GPP TS 25.102: "UTRA (UE) TDD: UE Radio transmission and reception (TDD)" ETSI 3GPP TS 25.113 version 6.1.0 Release 6 7 ETSI TS 125 113 V6.1.0 (2004-12) [10] 3GPP TS 25.106: "UTRA Repeater; Radio Transmission and Reception" [11] 3GPP TS 25.143: "UTRA Repeater conformance testing" [12] ITU-R Rec. SM.329: "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain " [13] CISPR 22: "Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment". [14] CISPR 16-1): "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods". [15] IEC 61000-3-2 (2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility (E≤MC) - Part 3: Limits – Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current 16 A) ". [16] IEC 61000-3-3 (1995): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3: Limits – Section 3: Limitation of ≤voltage fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated current 16 A" [17] IEC 61000-4-2: " Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques – Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test". [18] IEC 61000-4-3: " Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques – Section 3: Radiated, radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity test". [19] IEC 61000-4-4: " Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques – Section 4: Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test". [20] IEC 61000-4-5: " Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques – Section 5: Surge immunity test". [21] IEC 61000-4-6: " Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques – Section 6: Immunity to contacted disturbances, induced by radio frequency fields". [22] IEC 61000-4-11 : " Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques – Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations. Immunity tests". [23] ITU-R Recommendation SM.1539 (2001): "Variation of the boundary between the out-of-band and spurious domains required for the application of Recommendations ITU-R SM.1541 and ITU- R SM.329". [24] 3GPP TR 21.905: '3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications'. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply. Ancillary equipment: Equipment (apparatus), used in connection with a receiver, transmitter or transceiver is considered as an ancillary equipment (apparatus) if: - the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a receiver, transmitter or transceiver to provide additional operational and/or control features to the radio equipment, (e.g. to extend control to another position or location); and - the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a receiver, transmitter or transceiver; and - the receiver, transmitter or transceiver to which it is connected, is capable of providing some intended operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment (i.e. it is not a sub-unit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basic functions). ETSI 3GPP TS 25.113 version 6.1.0 Release 6 8 ETSI TS 125 113 V6.1.0 (2004-12) Base Station equipment: Radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for operation at a fixed location and powered directly or indirectly (e.g. via an AC/DC converter or power supply) by AC mains network, or an extended local DC mains network. BLER: BLER is block error ratio. The BLER calculation shall be based on evaluating the CRC on each transport block. Continuous phenomena (continuous disturbance): Electromagnetic disturbance, the effects of which on a particular device or equipment cannot be resolved into a succession of distinct effects (IEC 60050-161 [7]). Radio communications equipment : Telecommunications equipment which includes one or more transmitters and/or receivers and/or parts thereof for use in a fixed, mobile or portable application. It can be operated with ancillary equipment but if so, is not dependent on it for basic functionality. Port: A particular interface, of the specified equipment (apparatus), with the electromagnetic environment. For example, any connection point on an equipment intended for connection of cables to or from that equipment is considered as a port (see figure 1). Receiver exclusion band: The receiver exclusion band is the band of frequencies over which no tests of radiated immunity of a receiver are made. The exclusion band for receivers is expressed relative to the base station receive band. Repeater: A device that receives, amplifies and transmits the radiated or conducted RF carrier both in the down-link direction (from the base station to the mobile area) and in the up-link direction (from the mobile to the base station). Signal and control : Port which carries information or control signals, excluding antenna ports. Telecommunication port: Ports which are intended to be connected to telecommunication networks (e.g. public switched telecommunication networks, integrated services digital networks), local area networks (e.g. Ethernet, Token Ring) and similar networks. Transient phenomena: Pertaining to or designating a phenomena or a quantity which varies between two consecutive steady states during a time interval short compared with the time-scale of interest (IEC 60050-161 [7]). Transmitter exclusion band: The transmitter exclusion band is the band of frequencies over which no tests of radiated immunity of a transmitter are made. The exclusion band for transmitters is expressed relative to the carrier frequencies used (the carrier frequencies of the base stations activated transmitter(s).) Enclosure Port AC power port Antenna port DC power port Signal/control port Apparatus Earth port Telecommunication port Figure 1: Examples of ports 3.2 Symbols (void) 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 [24] and the following apply: AC Alternating Current AMN Artificial Mains Network CDN Coupling/Decoupling Network ETSI 3GPP TS 25.113 version 6.1.0 Release 6 9 ETSI TS 125 113 V6.1.0 (2004-12) DC Direct Current EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility ESD Electrostatic discharge EUT Equipment Under Test RF Radio frequency rms root mean square UTRA Universal Terrestial Radio Access 4 Test conditions 4.1 General The equipment shall be tested in normal test environment defined in base station conformance testing specification TS 25.141 [3] or TS 25.142 [4] or in the UTRA Repeater conformance testing specification TS25.143 [11]. The test conditions shall be recorded in the test report. For an EUT which contains more than one BS, it is sufficient to perform tests relating to connectors of each representative type of the BS forming part of the EUT. 4.2 Arrangements for establishing a communication link The wanted RF input signal nominal frequency shall be selected by setting the UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (UARFCN) to an appropriate number. A communication link shall be set up with a suitable test system capable of evaluating the required performance criteria (hereafter called "the test system") at the air interface and/or the Iub interface. The test system shall be located outside of the test environment. When the EUT is required to be in the transmit/receive mode, the following conditions shall be met: - the EUT shall be commanded to operate at maximum rated transmit power; - Adequate measures shall be taken to avoid the effect of the unwanted signal on the measuring equipment; - The wanted input signal level shall be set to a level where the performance is not limited by the receiver noise floor or strong signal effects e.g.15 dB above the reference sensitivity level as defined in TS 25.141 (for FDD) [3] or TS 25.142 (for TDD) [4], to provide a stable communication link. For immunity tests subclause 4.3 shall apply and the conditions shall be as follows: 4.3 Narrow band responses on receivers 4.3.1 FDD and 3,84 Mcps TDD option Responses on receivers or duplex transceivers occurring during the immunity test at discrete frequencies which are narrow band responses (spurious responses), are identified by the following method: - if during an immunity test the quantity being monitored goes outside the specified tolerances (clause 6), it is necessary to establish whether the deviation is due to a narrow band response or to a wide band (EMC) phenomenon. Therefore, the test shall be repeated with the unwanted signal frequency increased, and then decreased by 10 MHz; - if the deviation disappears in either or both of the above 10 MHz offset cases, then the response is considered as a narrow band response; - if the deviation does not disappear, this may be due to the fact that the offset has made the frequency of the unwanted signal correspond to the frequency of another narrow band response. Under these circumstances the procedure is repeated with the increase and decrease of the frequency of the unwanted signal set to 12,5 MHz; ETSI