ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Technical realization of Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) (3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9) R GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS 3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9 1 ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) Reference RTS/TSGC-0123041v9b0 Keywords GSM,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2013. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI 3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9 2 ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http://webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. ETSI 3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9 3 ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 2 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 References .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 2 General description................................................................................................................................... 7 3 Network Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 8 3.1 GSM Network Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 8 3.2 UMTS Network Architecture ............................................................................................................................. 9 3.3 EPS Network Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 10 4 CBE Functionality .................................................................................................................................. 10 5 CBC Functionality .................................................................................................................................. 10 6 BSC/RNC Functionality ......................................................................................................................... 11 7 BTS Functionality .................................................................................................................................. 11 8 MS/UE Functionality ............................................................................................................................. 11 9 Protocols and Protocol Architecture ....................................................................................................... 12 9.1 Requirements on Core Network and Radio Access Network ........................................................................... 12 9.1.1 GSM Radio Access Network ...................................................................................................................... 12 9.1.2 UMTS Radio Access Network.................................................................................................................... 14 9.1.3 Warning Message Delivery......................................................................................................................... 15 9.1.3.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 15 9.1.3.2 Warning Message Delivery Procedure in GSM .................................................................................... 15 9.1.3.3 Warning Message Delivery Procedure in UMTS .................................................................................. 17 9.1.3.4 Warning Message Delivery Procedure in E-UTRAN ........................................................................... 19 9.1.3.4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................ 19 9.1.3.4.2 Warning Message Delivery Procedure ............................................................................................ 19 9.1.3.4.3 Warning Message Cancel Procedure ............................................................................................... 21 9.1.4 UMTS Protocol Overview .......................................................................................................................... 22 9.1.5 E-UTRAN Protocol Overview .................................................................................................................... 22 9.2 Requirements on the CBC-interfaces CBC-BSC and CBC-RNC .................................................................... 23 9.2.1 Identification of a CBS message ................................................................................................................. 23 9.2.2 WRITE-REPLACE Request/Indication ...................................................................................................... 24 9.2.3 KILL Request/Indication ............................................................................................................................ 26 9.2.4 REPORT Response/Confirm ...................................................................................................................... 26 9.2.5 STATUS-LOAD-QUERY Request/Indication ........................................................................................... 26 9.2.6 STATUS-LOAD-QUERY Response/Confirm ........................................................................................... 26 9.2.7 STATUS-MESSAGE-QUERY Request/Indication ................................................................................... 27 9.2.8 STATUS-MESSAGE-QUERY Response/Confirm .................................................................................... 27 9.2.9 REJECT Response/Confirm ....................................................................................................................... 27 9.2.10 RESTART-INDICATION Request/Indication ........................................................................................... 28 9.2.11 RESET Request/Indication ......................................................................................................................... 28 9.2.12 FAILURE-INDICATION Request/Indication ............................................................................................ 28 9.2.13 SET-DRX Request/Indication .................................................................................................................... 29 9.2.14 SET-DRX- REPORT Response/Confirm ................................................................................................... 29 9.2.15 CAPACITY-INDICATION Request/Indication ......................................................................................... 29 9.3 Parameters ........................................................................................................................................................ 30 9.3.1 Message-Identifier ...................................................................................................................................... 30 9.3.2 Old-Serial-Number ..................................................................................................................................... 30 9.3.3 New-Serial-Number .................................................................................................................................... 30 ETSI 3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9 4 ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) 9.3.4 Number-of-Pages ........................................................................................................................................ 30 9.3.5 Cell-List ...................................................................................................................................................... 30 9.3.5.1 Cell-List sent from CBC to BSC/RNC.................................................................................................. 31 9.3.5.2 Cell-List sent from BSC/RNC to CBC.................................................................................................. 31 9.3.6 Channel Indicator ........................................................................................................................................ 31 9.3.7 Category ...................................................................................................................................................... 31 9.3.8 Repetition-Period ........................................................................................................................................ 31 9.3.9 No-of-Broadcasts-Requested ...................................................................................................................... 32 9.3.10 No-of-Broadcasts-Completed-List .............................................................................................................. 32 9.3.11 Cell-Identifier ............................................................................................................................................. 32 9.3.12 Schedule-Period .......................................................................................................................................... 33 9.3.13 Reserved-Slots ............................................................................................................................................ 33 9.3.14 Failure-List ................................................................................................................................................. 33 9.3.15 Radio-Resource-Loading-List..................................................................................................................... 34 9.3.16 Cause .......................................................................................................................................................... 34 9.3.17 Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................................... 35 9.3.18 Data Coding Scheme .................................................................................................................................. 35 9.3.19 CBS-Message-Information-Page n ............................................................................................................. 35 9.3.19.1 Identification of a directory number within a CBS-Message-Information-Page ................................... 35 9.3.20 CBS-Message-Information-Length n .......................................................................................................... 35 9.3.21 Recovery-Indication.................................................................................................................................... 35 9.3.22 Available-Capacity ..................................................................................................................................... 35 9.3.23 Paging-ETWS-Indicator ............................................................................................................................. 36 9.3.24 Warning-Type ............................................................................................................................................. 36 9.3.25 Warning-Security-Information ................................................................................................................... 36 9.3.26 Warning Period ........................................................................................................................................... 37 9.3.27 Broadcast Message Type ............................................................................................................................ 37 9.4 Message Format on the Radio Network – MS/UE Interface ............................................................................ 38 9.4.1 GSM............................................................................................................................................................ 38 9.4.1.1 General Description .............................................................................................................................. 38 9.4.1.2 Message Parameter................................................................................................................................ 38 9.4.1.2.1 Serial Number .................................................................................................................................. 38 9.4.1.2.2 Message Identifier ........................................................................................................................... 40 9.4.1.2.3 Data Coding Scheme ....................................................................................................................... 44 9.4.1.2.4 Page Parameter ................................................................................................................................ 44 9.4.1.2.5 Content of Message ......................................................................................................................... 44 9.4.1.3 ETWS Primary Notification message ................................................................................................... 44 9.4.1.3.1 General Description ......................................................................................................................... 44 9.4.1.3.2 Message Parameter .......................................................................................................................... 44 9.4.1.3.3 Serial Number .................................................................................................................................. 44 9.4.1.3.4 Message Identifier ........................................................................................................................... 45 9.4.1.3.5 Warning Type .................................................................................................................................. 45 9.4.1.3.6 Warning Security Information ......................................................................................................... 45 9.4.2 UMTS ......................................................................................................................................................... 45 9.4.2.1 General Description .............................................................................................................................. 45 9.4.2.2 Message Parameter................................................................................................................................ 45 9.4.2.2.1 Message Type .................................................................................................................................. 45 9.4.2.2.2 Message ID ...................................................................................................................................... 45 9.4.2.2.3 Serial Number .................................................................................................................................. 46 9.4.2.2.4 Data Coding Scheme ....................................................................................................................... 46 9.4.2.2.5 CB Data ........................................................................................................................................... 46 9.5 CBS Compression ............................................................................................................................................ 46 10 CBS Index .............................................................................................................................................. 47 Annex A (informative): Void ................................................................................................................. 50 Annex B (informative): Change history ............................................................................................... 51 History .............................................................................................................................................................. 54 ETSI 3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9 5 ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI 3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9 6 ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) 1 Scope The present document describes the Cell Broadcast short message service (CBS) for GSM and UMTS. For GSM it defines the primitives over the Cell Broadcast Centre - Base Station System (CBC-BSS) interface and the message formats over the Base Station System - Mobile Station (BSS-MS) interface for Teleservice 23 as specified in 3GPP TS 22.003 [2]. For UMTS it defines the interface requirements for the Cell Broadcast Center – UMTS Radio Network System (RNS) interface and the radio interface requirements for UMTS Radio Acces Networks to support CBS as specified in 3GPP TS 22.003 [2]. The present document also describes the Public Warning System (PWS) for GSM, UMTS and E-UTRAN, see 3GPP TS 22.268 [28]. 1.1 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. [1] Void [2] 3GPP TS 22.003: "Circuit Teleservices supported by a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)". [3] 3GPP TS 23.038: "Alphabets and language-specific information". [4] 3GPP TS 23.040: "Technical realization of the Short Message Service (SMS)". [5] 3GPP TR 03.47 Version 7.0.0: "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2+); Example protocol stacks for interconnecting Service Centre(s) (SC) and Mobile-services Switching Centre(s) (MSC)". [6] 3GPP TR 03.49 Version 7.0.0: "Digital cellular telecommunication system (Phase 2+); Example protocol stacks for interconnecting Cell Broadcast Centre (CBC) and Base Station Controler (BSC)". [7] 3GPP TS 44.012: "Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB) support on the mobile radio interface". [8] 3GPP TS 45.002: " Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path". [9] 3GPP TS 27.005: "Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment (DTE - DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)". [10] 3GPP TS 48.052: "Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface; Interface principles". [11] 3GPP TS 48.058: "Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface; Layer 3 specification". [12] ITU-T Recommendation X.210: "Information technology - Open systems interconnection - Basic Reference Model: Conventions for the definition of OSI services". ETSI 3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9 7 ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) [13] 3GPP TS 48.008: "Mobile-services Switching Centre - Base Station System (MSC-BSS) interface; Layer 3 specification". [14] 3GPP TS 23.042: "Compression algorithm for text messaging services". [15] 3GPP TS 23.048: "Security Mechanisms for the SIM application toolkit; Stage 2". [16] 3GPP TS 25.331: "Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification". [17] 3GPP TS 25.401: "UTRAN Overall Description". [18] 3GPP TS 31.102: "Characteristics of the USIM Application". [19] 3GPP TS 25.324: "Broadcast/Multicast Control BMC". [20] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications". [21] 3GPP TR 25.925: "Radio Interface for Broadcast/Multicast Services". [22] 3GPP TS 22.042: "Network Identity and Time Zone (NITZ) service description; Stage 1" [23] 3GPP TS 24.008: "Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core network protocols; Stage 3". [24] Void. [25] GSMA AD.26: "Coding of Cell Broadcast Functions". [26] 3GPP TS 44.018: "Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification; Radio Resource Control Protocol". [27] 3GPP TS 44.060: "General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Mobile Station (MS) - Base Station System (BSS) interface; Radio Link Control / Medium Access Control (RLC/MAC) protocol". [28] 3GPP TS 22.268: "Public Warning System (PWS) Requirements". [29] 3GPP TS 25.419: "UTRAN Iu-BC Interface: Service Area Broadcast Protocol (SABP)". [30] 3GPP TS 48.049: "Base Station Controller - Cell Broadcast Centre (BSC-CBC) Interface Specification; Cell Broadcast Service Protocol (CBSP)". [31] Void. [32] Void. [33] IETF RFC 4960: "Stream Control Transmission Protocol". [34] 3GPP TS 36.413: " Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); S1 Application Protocol (S1AP)". [35] 3GPP TS 29.168: "Cell Broadcast Centre interfaces with the Evolved Packet Core; Stage 3". [36] 3GPP TS 36.331: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification". 1.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present dcoument, the abbreviations used are listed in 3GPP TR 21.905 [20]. 2 General description The CBS service is analogous to the Teletex service offered on television, in that like Teletex, it permits a number of unacknowledged general CBS messages to be broadcast to all receivers within a particular region. CBS messages are broadcast to defined geographical areas known as cell broadcast areas. These areas may comprise of one or more cells, or may comprise the entire PLMN. Individual CBS messages will be assigned their own geographical coverage areas by mutual agreement between the information provider and the PLMN operator. CBS messages may originate from a ETSI 3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9 8 ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) number of Cell Broadcast Entities (CBEs), which are connected to the Cell Broadcast Centre. CBS messages are then sent from the CBC to the cells, in accordance with the CBS's coverage requirements. A CBS page comprises of 82 octets, which, using the default character set, equates to 93 characters. Other Data Coding Schemes may also be used, as described in 3GPP TS 23.038 [3]. Up to 15 of these pages may be concatenated to form a CBS messagee. Each page of such CBS message will have the same message identifier (indicating the source of the message), and the same serial number. Using this information, the MS/UE is able to identify and ignore re-broadcasts of already received messages. CBS messages are broadcast cyclically by the cell at a frequency and for a duration agreed with the information provider. The frequency at which CBS messages are repeatedly transmitted will be dependent on the information that they contain; for example, it is likely that dynamic information such as road traffic information, will require more frequent transmission than weather information. The repetition period will also be affected by the desire for CBS messages to be received by high speed mobiles which rapidly traverse cells.Reception of CBS messages for a MS/UE is not a requirement if it is connected in the CS domain. It should be possible for a UE to receive messages if it is connected in the PS domain and no data is currently transmitted. CS-Domain CS-Connected CS-Idle CS-Idle PS-Domain - PS-Idle PS-Connected Reception of CBS Not possible Possible Depends on RRC Message mode NOTE: In case the UE is in CS-Idle and PS-Connected Mode it depends on the Radio Resource Control State whether reception of CBS messages is possible. The relevant states are described in 3GPP TS 25.331 [16]. GSM only [CBS messages may be broadcast on two different cell broadcast channels, which are characterized by different QoS. A MS is always able to read the basic channel (see 3GPP TS 45.002 [8]). The reading of the extended channel may collide with other tasks of the MS. Therefore the probability of receiving a CBS message on the extended channel is smaller than on the basic channel. The reading of the extended channel for MSs is optional. The scheduling on the channels will be done independently]. To permit mobiles to selectively display only those CBS messages required by the MS/UE user, CBS messages are assigned a message class which categorises the type of information that they contain and the language (Data Coding Scheme) in which the CBS message has been compiled. Through the use of appropriate MMI, the user is then able to ignore message types that he does not wish to receive, e.g. advertising information or messages in an unfamiliar language. A network may be able to remotely activate mobile terminals in order to enable them to receive CBS messages, according to regulatory requirements (see 3GPP TS 25.331 [16]). PWS provides a service that allows the network to distribute warning messages on behalf of public authority. PWS enables the distribution of ETWS and CMAS warning messages in GSM, UMTS and E-UTRAN. Some of the PWS warning message distribution mechanisms are access technology specific, but for GSM and UMTS there is also a common part using CBS procedures and related message structures, and for E-UTRAN CBS related message structures are used. 3 Network Architecture The chosen network architectures differ for GSM, UMTS and EPS. In subclause 3.1 the GSM network architecture is descripted, in subclause 3.2 the UMTS network architecture and in subclause 3.3 the EPS network architecture. 3.1 GSM Network Architecture The basic network structure of CBS is depicted by figure 1. ETSI 3GPP TS 23.041 version 9.11.0 Release 9 9 ETSI TS 123 041 V9.11.0 (2013-01) outside scope of GSM Specs. inside scope of GSM Specs. BTSs 3 4 MSs 1 3 4 CBE 2 MSs BSC CBC 3 4 MSs CBE 1 2 2 Figure 1 - message transfer on link 1 is outside the scope of GSM Specifications; - message transfer on link 2 is described in subclause 9.1; - message transfer on link 3 is described in 3GPP TS 48.058 [11]; - message transfer on link 4 is described in 3GPP TS 44.012 [7] and the timing of messages transferred on link 4 is described in 3GPP TS 45.002 [8]. 3.2 UMTS Network Architecture The basic network structure of CBS is depicted by figure 2. UTRAN Cell UE Node B Broadcast RNC Centre CBE UE Node B (CBC) Iub Uu IuBc Figure 2 The basic network structure replaces the GSM BSS with the UTRAN containing the RNC and the Node B. The cell broadcast center (CBC) is part of the core network and connected to a routing node e.g. a 3G SGSN via the Bc reference point. Thus the CBC can reach every RNC via the user plane of the Iu interface. On the logical interface between the CBC and the RNC protocol is described in 3GPP TS 25.419 [29]. The other UTRAN related interfaces are described in the according UTRAN specifications based on the RAN 2 3GPP TR 25.925 [21]. Based on this architecture and the current requirements for cell broadcast the core network elements like MSC, VLR, HLR etc are not involved for the service delivery. The CBE and the interface between CBE and CBC are out of scope of 3GPP specifications. ETSI