With a unique perspective on the encounter between transitional justice and Islamic law, this book analyses the relocation of transitional justice truth seeking from the international paradigm to the legal systems of Muslim-majority settings.The Arab uprisings and new and old conflicts in the Middle East, North Africa and other contexts where Islam is a prominent religion have sparked an interest in localising transitional justice in the legal systems of Muslim-majority societies. Taking into consideration the inherently pluralistic socio-legal realities of these communities, this project explores the synergies and tensions between international law and Islamic law in furthering the truth-seeking component of transitional justice. As such, it responds to the pressing need to understand how the norms and discourse of shari’ah can inspire and support initiatives to uncover truth about past (and ongoing) abuse in order to ensure accountability for widespread human rights violations perpetrated during conflict and authoritarianism.This book will be a useful reference for scholars, practitioners and policymakers wanting to better understand the normative underpinnings of (potential) transitional truth-seeking initiatives in the legal systems of Muslim-majority societies. At the same time, it proposes a more critical and creative way of thinking about the challenges and opportunities of localising transitional justice in contexts where Islamic law principles and ideas carry different meanings.Volume 86 in the series Studies in International Law