Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences Jinkeun Kim Zhe Chen   Editors Trends in Environmental Sustainability and Green Energy Proceedings of 2022 5th International Conference on Green Energy and Environment Engineering Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences SeriesEditors NataliaS.Bezaeva,TheMoscowArea,Russia HeloisaHelenaGomesCoe,Niterói,RiodeJaneiro,Brazil MuhammadFarrakhNawaz,DepartmentofForestryandRangeManagement, UniversityofAgriculture,Faisalabad,Pakistan TheseriesSpringerProceedingsinEarthandEnvironmentalSciencespublishesproceed- ingsfromscholarlymeetingsandworkshopsonalltopicsrelatedtoEnvironmentaland EarthSciencesandrelatedsciences.Thisseriesconstitutesacomprehensiveup-to-date sourceofreferenceonafieldorsubfieldofrelevanceinEarthandEnvironmentalSci- ences.Inadditiontoanoverallevaluationoftheinterest,scientificquality,andtimeliness ofeachproposalatthehandsofthepublisher,individualcontributionsareallrefereed tothehighqualitystandardsofleadingjournalsinthefield.Thus,thisseriesprovides theresearchcommunitywithwell-edited,authoritativereportsondevelopmentsinthe mostexcitingareasofenvironmentalsciences,earthsciencesandrelatedfields. Jinkeun Kim · Zhe Chen Editors Trends in Environmental Sustainability and Green Energy Proceedings of 2022 5th International Conference on Green Energy and Environment Engineering Editors JinkeunKim ZheChen JejuNationalUniversity AalborgUniversity Jeju,Korea(Republicof) Aalborg,Denmark ISSN 2524-342X ISSN 2524-3438 (electronic) SpringerProceedingsinEarthandEnvironmentalSciences ISBN 978-3-031-27802-0 ISBN 978-3-031-27803-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27803-7 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsorthe editorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrors oromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface 2022 5th International Conference on Green Energy and Environment Engineering (CGEEE 2022) was successfully held as virtual conference during July 28–30, 2022. Theconferenceisanannualeventwhichhasbeenconductedsince2018.CGEEE2022 was held for three days. Three keynote speakers are invited this year, including Prof. JaeK.ParkformtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,USA;Prof.MarcoCasinifrom SapienzaUniversityofRome,Rome,Italy;andProf.ZheChenfromAalborgUniver- sity, Denmark, as well as one invited speaker Prof. Sweety Vermas from Inje Univer- sity,SouthKorea.Additionally,fivetechnicalsessionsarearrangedintheconference, includingenvironmentalbiologyandecologicalprotection;sewagetreatmentandmarine pollutionassessment;environmentalmanagement,environmentalchemicalengineering andsustainabledevelopment;greenenergytechnology,thermalengineeringandenergy management;andcleanenergytechnology,energymanagementandpollutioncontrol. Manyresearchers,engineers,academiciansaswellasindustrialprofessionalsfromall overtheworldhavepresentedtheirresearchresultsanddevelopmentactivities. ThisvolumeofproceedingsincludespaperswhichwerepresentedatCGEEE2022. Allofthepapersweresubjectedtopeerreviewbyconferencecommitteemembersand internationalreviewers.Thefinalpapersselecteddependedontheirqualityandrelevancy totheconference.Topicscoveredbythesepapersincludeenvironmentalpollutionanal- ysis, green energy and environment engineering pollution treatment, ecological envi- ronment protection and sustainable development, renewable energy and clean energy technology.Theproceedingscanserveasareferenceandhopefullyinspirenewideas for scientists, engineers, graduate students, equipment manufactures and operators, as wellastechnicalmanagerswhoareworkingintherelatedfields. Wewillcontinuetoorganizethisconferenceinthefuturetoprovideamucheffective platformforfurtherexchangeofnewknowledgeandperhapspotentialcollaborationin allaspects. The organizer would like to thank all the conference participants for their support to CGEEE 2022. Especially, we would like to thank all the members of organizing committee,invitedspeakers,chairpersonsandsponsorsfortheirvaluablesuggestionsin theorganizationandallthereviewersfortheirprofessionalpeerreviewofthesubmitted papers. JinkeunKim CGEEE2022ConferenceChair Conference Committees ConferenceAdvisoryChair JaeK.Park UniversityofWisconsin-Madison,USA ConferenceCo-chairs JinkeunKim JejuNationalUniversity,Jeju,Korea ZheChen(FIET,FIEEE) AalborgUniversitet,Denmark ConferenceProgramChairs SuyinGan UniversityofNottinghamMalaysia,Malaysia Keh-ChinChang NationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan YuLiu NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Shaanxi, China InternationalSteeringCommittee KristopherRayS.Pamintuan MapuaUniversity,Philippine TechnicalCommitteeMembers KaramanisDimitrios UniversityofPatras,Greece YarusovaSofiaBorisovna Far-EasternBranchofRussianAcademyof Sciences,Russian Engr.KristopherRayS. MapuaUniversity,Philippine Pamintuan SaadA.EL-Sayed ZagazigUniversity-Al-Sharkia,Egypt SvetlaDraganovaTzvetkova UniversityofNationalandWorldEconomy, Bulgaria ZeeshanHaiderJaffari ChaoyangUniversityofTechnology,Taiwan YuLiu NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Shaanxi, China viii ConferenceCommittees SuyinGan TheUniversityofNottinghamMalaysia,Malaysia Keh-ChinChang NationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan SvenjaHanson UniversityofNottingham,Ningbo,China SupachokTanpichai KingMongkut’sUniversityofTechnology, Thailand ChengSiongChin NewcastleUniversity,Singapore RaduGodina UniversidadeNovedeLisboa,Caparica,Portugal LorantAndrasSzolga TechnicalUniversityofCluj-Napoca,Romania ElanurAdar ArtvinCoruhUniversity,Turkey YanqiangDi ChinaAcademyofBuildingResearch&China BuildingTechniqueGroupCo.,Ltd. AhmadZamaniAbHalim UniversitiMalaysiaPahang,Malaysia HalaIdrassen CadiAyyadUniversity,Maroc SweetyVermas InjeUniversity,SouthKorea SunqWonKim KoreaNationalUniversityofTransportation, Korea MichelDePaepe GhentUniversity,Belgium Contents EnvironmentalPollutionAnalysisandPollutionTreatment AStudyofArsenicExtractionEfficiencyfromHeavyMetalContaminated Soils ................................................................. 3 H.JeonandS.Park Design of a Rushton Turbine for the Improvement of the Bioreactor in the Wastewater Treatment Plant in the City of Morococha (Carhuacoto)-Peru ..................................................... 11 AnievalPeña, SteveCamargo, FrandoCondor, AngelaTunque, andAshleyVerano NumericalAnalysisofFerro-Alumino-ZirconiumParticleSedimentation UnderPassiveWastePre-treatmentScenario .............................. 23 RalphCarloEvidente, MichelleAlmendrala, ZhaneAnnTizon, BonifacioDoma,andMarcJazerEsguerra MiningEnvironmentalLiabilityandItsinSituTreatmentwithCalcium OxideforZincRemoval ................................................ 33 A.A.Campos-Llantoy,J.M.Huanay-Condor,A.A.Muñoz-Navarro, P.C.Espinoza-Tumialán,andN.Tantavilca-Martinez EcologicalEnvironmentProtectionandSustainableDevelopment TheDalcahueFireRiskPreventionPlanasaRestoreroftheLandscape andDegradation ....................................................... 45 VicenteValdebenito,StefaniaPareti,LoretoRudolph,andDavidFlores The Vulnerability of the Environmental Resources of the Arganeraie Biosphere Reserve - Souss Massa and Its Resilience for Sustainable Development ......................................................... 54 HalaIdrassen,SaidBoujrouf,andNoureddineAitMensour Promote Green Mobility as a Mechanism for the Development of Sustainable Cities and Environmental Sustainability. The Case oftheValparaÍSoTrolleyasaGreenMeansofTransport,Chile .............. 70 StefaniaPareti, VicenteValdebenito, IgnacioTampe, andClaudiaBustamante x Contents RenewableEnergyandCleanEnergyTechnology SolarRooftopPVPowerGenerationforaCommercialBuildinginThailand ... 83 PiyanartSommani, JirapornNookwan, andAnchaleepornWaritswatLothongkum A Perspective on the Influencing Factors in the Use of Antioxidants forBiodieselOxidationStabilityEnhancement ............................ 93 ChiHouLau, SuyinGan, HarrisonLikNangLau, LaiYeeLee, andSuchithraThangalazhy-Gopakumar Techno-EconomicandEnvironmentalAnalysisofaHybridRenewable EnergySystem:AlQurayyatCity,KSA .................................. 107 HazemAbdulrahimAtlamandAzizaI.Hussein On-SiteStackingEfficiencyPerformanceofaNovelFull-3D-Printed PlantMicrobialFuelCellElectrodeAssembly ............................. 121 MiguelAngeloM.Chua, AbbyJoyT.DeLosSantos, andKristopherRayS.Pamintuan InvestigationintotheTemperatureEffectonthePerformanceofCZTS(Se) ThinFilmSolarCells .................................................. 134 MohamedMoustafaandTariqAlZoubi ResearchonOutputCharacteristicsofCooling,HeatingandElectricity ofAdiabaticCompressedAirEnergyStorageSystem ....................... 142 ShutingKong,YanqiangDi,YanyiLi,XiaonaLi,andYuWeng ModellingthePermeateFluxinUltrafiltrationofXanthanGum .............. 155 MichelleC.Almendrala, DavidJoshuaG.Barangan, JomariC.Gutierrez,ZhaneAnnM.Tizon,RalphCarloT.Evidente, andBonifacioT.Doma AuthorIndex ......................................................... 167