SUBJECT INDEX Acoustic measurement Subject Index Abatement and removal Treatment of Wave Breaking and Total Absor Ir t 1onina Activated Carbon for Removing Tetrachloroethylene Mild-Slope Equation FEM Model, 1410 from Alcohol Solutions, 568 Abutments Analysis of Overall Perchlorate Removal Rates in Useo f Vanes for Control of Scour at Vertical Wall Packed-Bed Bioreactors, 487 Abutments, 741 Assessment of Fate of Manganese in Oxide-Coated Fil- tration Systems, 570 Acceleration Design and Management of Subsurface Horizontal Nonstationary Random Critical Excitation for A ition Re nse, 340 Drainage to Reduce Salt Loads, 876 Effects of Soil Heterogeneity on Air Flow Patterns and Vehicle Dynamics Model for Predicting Maximum Hydrocarbon Removal During Insitu Air Sparging Truck Acceleration Levels, 1307 59] ; Accelerators (Particles) Effects of Solid Levels and Chemical Additives on Great Excavat Removal of Solids and Phosphorus in Swine Manure, 567 Accident data Factors Affecting Chromium(VI) Removal by Rule-Based Model for Traffic Accident Visualization Modified Poly(4-Vinylpyridine) Coated Silica Gel, and Analysis, 187 1447 Accident factors Heavy Metal Removal by Coagulation with Seawater Forensic Study for Causes of Fall Using Fault Tree Liquid Bittern, 454 Analysis, 1043 Long-Term AS/SVE for Petroleum Removal in Low- Identifying Black Spots along Highway SS107 in Permeability Piedmont Saprolite, 446 Southern Italy Using Two Models, 1320 Model-Based Evaluation of Denitrifying P Removal in Tv, o-Sludge System, 443 Accident prediction Neural Network Modeling of Organics Removal by Evaluatin; Safety of Urban Arterial Roadways, 12 Activated Carbon Cloths, 540 Accident prevention Precipitative Removal of Fluoride from Electronics Development of Causal Model of Construction Acci- Wastewater, 542 dent Causation, 251 Prediction of Metal Removal Efficiency from Contami- Rental Cars Unique Accident Trends, 1275 nated Soils by Physical Methods, 473 Technological Intervention to Eliminate Back Injury Removal of EATX from Waste Gases by a Trickle-Bed Risks for Nailing, 240 Air Biofilter, 548 SBR System for Phosphorus Removal: ASM2 and Accounting Simplified Linear Model, 441 Effects of Accounting and Budgeting on Capital Allo- SBR System for Phosphorus Removal: Linear Model cation for Infrastructure Projects, 951 Based Optimization, 442 Accuracy Short-Term Effects of Wastewater Biodegradability on Predicting Accuracy of Early Cost Estimates Based on Biological Phosphorus Removal, 461 Estimate Quality, 231 Thermally Enhanced Vapor Extraction for Removing Acid mine water PAHs from LampBlack-Contaminated Soil, 554 Potential Environmental Applications of Pure Zeolitic Use of Iron Oxides to Enhance Metal Removal in Material Synthesized from Fly Ash, 555 Crossflow Microfiltration, 480 .cidic water Absorbers Pyrite Oxidation Model for Assessing Ground- Water Analytical Study of Porous Wave Absorber, 316 Management Strategies in Acid Sulfate Soils, 584 Absorption Acids Absorption of Aramid Prestressing Rods in Aggressive Acidification of Lactose in Wastewater, 532 Solutions, 171 Chromium (III) Isolation from Acid Extract of Tannery Load Dampening System for Vapor Phase Bioreactors Sludge, 1460 457 Effect of Microaerophilic Conditions on Autothermal Recovery and Marine Clay Stabilization of Heavy Met- Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion Process, 468 als Present in Spent Hydrotreating Catalysts, 544 Investigations of Sulfuric Acid Corrosion of Concrete Surface Characteristics of Sorptive-Filtration Storm I: Modeling and Chemical Observations, 500 Water Media. I: Low Density (p, < 1.0) Oxide Coat ed Buoyant Media, 538 Investigations of Sulfuric Acid Corrosion of Concrete II: Electrochemical and Visual Observations, 501 Surface Characteristics of Sorptive-Filtration Storm Water Media. II: Higher Specific Gravity (p, > 1.0) Acoustic measurement Oxide-Coated Fixed Media, 539 Turbulence Measurement in Nonuniform Open- Surface Zone Concrete: Drying, Absorption, and Channel Flow Using Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter Moisture Distribution, 973 (ADV), 302 Acoustics 2001 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Acoustics Strength and Durability of Roller-Compacted HVFA Analysis of Acoustic Surface Waveguide for AE Moni- Concrete Pavements, 1477 toring of Concrete Beams, 278 Adsorption Acquisition Adsorption and Electrothermal Desorption of Hazard- Improving Objectivity in Procurement Selection, 955 ous Organic Vapors, 456 Adsorption Mechanism of Heavy Metals on Sorbents Activated carbon during Incineration, 438 Activated Carbon for Removing Tetrachloroethylene Adsorption of Sulfur Dioxide on Activated Carbon from Alcohol Solutions, 568 from Oil-Palm Waste, 541 Adsorption of Sulfur Dioxide on Activated Carbon Competitive Adsorption of Phenolic Compounds onto from Oil-Palm Waste, 541 Activated Carbon Fibers in Fixed Bed, 519 Competitive Adsorption of Phenolic Compounds onto Copper Removal to PPB Residuals via Iron Coagulants Activated Carbon Fibers in Fixed Bed, 519 and Biosolids Storage Conditioning, 517 Effects of Surface Characteristics of Activated Carbons Cr(VI) Adsorption onto Hydrous Concrete Particles on VOC Adsorption, 437 from Groundwater, 569 Neural Network Modeling of Organics Removal by Activated Carbon Cloths, 540 Effoenc tsV OoCf SuArdfsaocrep tiCohna,r ac4t3e7r istics of Activated Carbons New General Pore Size Distribution Model by Classi- Ion Exchange of Ammonium in Zeolites: A Literature cal Thermodynamics, Application: Activated Car- Review, 512 bon, 464 Advection Activated carbon treatment Adosuosr ptOirogna niacn d VEalpeocrtsr,o t4h5e6r mal Desorption of Hazard- Homino gCernaiczkaetdi oPno roAupsp roMaatcehri alo,f A4d2v5e ction and Diffusion Aeration Activated sludge Field Experiments to Determine Gas Transfer at Gated BTX Biodegradation in Activated Sludge under Multi- Sills, 747 ple Redox Conditions, 492 Copper Removal to PPB Residuals via Iron Coagulants NitPrriofciecsast iofno/rD eSnwitirnief icWaatsitone waitn eIrn teTrrmeiatttmeentn t,A er5a1t6i on and Biosolids Storage Conditioning, 517 pH-Stai Titration to Assess Nitrification Inhibition, 515 Oxygen Transfer at Low Drop Weirs, 504 SBR System for Phosphorus Removal: Linear Model Review of Folklore in Design and Operation of Secon- Based Optimization, 442 dary Clarifiers, 488 Aerial photography Activated sludge process Differential GPS Geometric Rectification of Fine- Model-Based Evaluation of Denitrifying P Removal in Resolution Aircraft Scanner Data, 1246 Two-Sludge System, 443 Aerial surveys Active control Aerial Radiation Survey at Military Range, 1448 Multiobjective Optimal Structural Vibration Control Using Fuzzy Logic Control System, 1224 Aerobic processes Neural Networks for Multiobjective Adaptive Structur- Effect of Microaerophilic Conditions on Autothermal al Control, 1095 Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion Process, 468 Suppression of Bridge Flutter by Active Deck-Flaps Modeling Natural Attenuation of Fuels with Control System, 287 BIOPLUME Ill, 14 Adaptive systems Aerodynamic forces Gain-Scheduled Adaptive Contro! for Seismically Dynamic Tests on Large Cable-Stayed Bridge, 61 Excited Hybrid Structures, 1219 Suppression of Bridge Flutter by Active Deck-Flaps Neural Networks for Multiobjective Adaptive Structur- Control System, 287 al Control, 1095 Turning with the Wind, 1525 Adhesive bonding Aerodynamics Adhesive Contact between a Rigid Punch and a Half- In the Wake of Tocama: Suspension Bridges and the Plane via a Thin, Soft Interlayer, 298 Quest for Aerodynamic Stability, 1592 Behavior of Brick Masonry Vaults Strengthened by FRP Laminates, 161 Aerospace transport On Edge Stresses Control in Strengthened RC Beams Space Transfer- Vehicle Concept for Deploying Solar- with FRP Strips: Adhesive Layer Profile Effect, 315 Power Satellites, 24 Shear Peeling of Steel Plates Bonded to Tension Faces Africa of RC Beams, 1237 Case Study of Water Table Evaporation at Ichkeul Significance of Midspan Debonding Failure in FRP- Marshes (Tunisia), 891 Plated Concrete Beams, 1163 Value Engineering and Optimal Building Projects, 42 Adjustment Age facters Automated Least Squares Adjustment of Triangula- Impact of Road Conditions on Elderly Drivers, 1284 tion-Trilateration Figures, 1252 Initiative to Strengthen Publications by Young Faculty, Admixtures 1060 Full Factorial Optimization of Concrete Mix Design for Steps You Can Take to Hire, Keep, and Inspire Gener- Hot Climates, 1023 ation Xers, 913 SUBJECT INDEX Algorithms Aggradation Air traffic Aggradation at Bridges, 683 Using Genetic Algorithms to Evaluate Aircraft Ground Aggregate gradation Holding Policy under Static Conditions, 1309 Mass Concrete Mixtures Based on Fineness Modulus Using Genetic Algorithms to Evaluate Aircraft Ground and Geometrical Gradation, 971 Holding Policy ir | Time, 1310 Aggregates Air water interactions RCC Mix Design—Soils Approach, 976 Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer along Small Sewer Reaches 482 Relationship between the Representative Volume Ele- ment and Mechanical Propertics of Asphalt Con- Airblast crete, 977 Considerations Test of Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Accelerated Test Track, 1316 Aircraft lime Effect of Alkali-Aggregate Rea on on Perform ince of Concrete, 986 Stochastic F cations, 32 Aggregation Using Genetic Algorithms ation of Daily Rainfall for Continuous Holding Policy 1 atershed Modeling, 808 Using Genetic Algo ial Neural Networks to Perform Rain Holding Policy i fall Disaggregation, 7 Aging Airfields Advanced Airfield Paver Aging1g of Oil/Gas Bearing Sediments, Their Compressi- bility and Subsidence, 655 Airport access Effect of Treatments on Pore Network of Granites, 989 The Future of Airports, | Identification and Quantification of Environmental Airport design Issues of Aging Coal-Based Power Plant—Case Study, 277 The Future of Airports, 1487 What is a ‘Massive’ Concrete Structure at Early Ages? An Integrated Model for Optimizing Ori Some Dimensional Arguments, 337 T'wo-Runway Configurations, 1298 Agreements Airport runways Comprehensive Transboundary International Water Advanced Airfield Pavements, Quality Management Agreement, 1574 An Integrated Model for Optimizing Orientation of Agriculture Two-Runway Configurations, 1298 Drainage Reduction under Land Retirement over a Using Genetic Algorithms to Evaluate Aircraft Ground Shallow Water Table, 854 Holding Policy under Static Conditions, 1309 Infiltration into Freezing and Thawing Soils under Using Genetic Algorithms to Evaluate Aircraft Ground Differing Field Treatments, 880 Holding Policy in Real Time, 1310 Air conditioning Airport terminals Cold-Air Distribution Comparison for Four Supply Air Numerical Studies on Smoke Filling Process in an Air- Diffusers, 37 port Terminal, 46 Air injection Airports Effects of So: Heterogeneity on Air Flow Patterns and Airport on the Move, 1541 Hydrocarbon Removal During Insitu Air Sparging, Design Considerations for Aircraft Bridges, 112 591 The Future of Airports, 1487 Air pollution Alcohols Adsorption and Electrotherio..! Desorption of Hazard- ous Organic Vapors, 456 Activated Carbon for from Alcohol Solutio Comparison and Performance Evaluation of Models Used for Vehicular Pollution Prediction, 494 Alfalfa Estimation of CO2 Emissions in Life Cycle of Resi Plant Uptake of Methyl tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE) from dential Buildings, 260 Ground Water, 1455 Estimation of Mobile Emissions Reduction from Using Reduced-Runoff Irrigation of Alfalfa in Imperial Val- Electronic Tolls, 1296 ley, California, 873 External Costs of Air Emissions from Transportation, Regional Alfalfa Yield, ET., and Water Value in West- 836 ern States, 874 Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer along Small Sewer Reaches Algae 482 Phytoremediation Potential and Toxicity of Barium to Numerical Study on Flow over Buildings in Street Can- Three Freshwater Microalgae: Scenedesmus subspi- yon, 475 catus, Selenastrum capricornutum, and Nanno Parking Facilities in Urban Areas: Air and Noise chloropsis sp., 1461 Impacts, 1325 Algorithms Air temperature Accurate Two-Dimensional Simulation of Advective- Rain-on-Snow Surcharge for Roof Design, 1078 Diffusive-Reactive Transport, 736 Algorithms 2001 ASCE TRANSACTIONS anced Hybrid Fuzzy-Neural Controller for Indus Allocations trial Wastewater Treatment, 561 Spatial Location-Allocation Model for Multiple Center r Determining Controlling Path Consider Villages, 1330 yurce Continuity, 207 Alluvial fans oplication of Dynamic System Identification to Tim er Beams. I, 1121 Development and Geometric Similarity of Alluvial Deltas, 671 f ID,y n1a1m2i2c System Identification to Tim EstiTrmaantsiintgi ontsh e onD epAtlhl uvoifa lD epFoasni tion 4(2 Erosion) at Slope » Modified Minimum Moment Method to Mul Leveling, 233 Alluvium Evolutionary Optimization of Managing Nitrate Problen n Systems, 183 gated Alluvial Aqui yenetic Algorithm and Aluminum Cross-Sectional Classi fic r Aluminum of Feeder Routes for Suburban Railway Beams—A Parametric Study, 1103 s using Heuristic Approach, 1297 Failure Stud DORA Algorithm for Network Flow Models with 1039 Improved Stability and Convergence Properties, 703 Finite-Element Model utionary Programming for Inverse Problems in Loading, 1092 189 Mechanistic M for Optimizing Supply Locations Fatigue Rest ine, 248 Ammonia r Selecting and Scheduling Inter Probabilistic Model of Ammonia and Toxicity Sta 1385 for Urban Lake, 137 Algorithm for Limited Space Scheduling emoval: ASM2 and Sight Distance Algorithm, 1289 SBR System for Phosphorus moval: Linea int Method for Reservoir Operation with Based Optimization 1341 Amplitude imal Structural Vibration Control Theoretical Study of the Drift of Small Rigid Floating ng Fuzzy Logic Control System, 1224 Objects in a Wave Field, 1420 Multiple Linearization Method for Nonlinear Reliabili Anaerobic digestion ty Analysis, 414 Multireservoir Modeling with Dynamic Programming Physical and Biological Performance of Self Neural Networks, 1345 Inoculated UASB Reactor Treating Raw Domestic Sewage, 452 r Hydraulic Calculation in Irrigation Anaerobic processes eduling of Water Pipe Replacement Using Automatic Start-Up of UASB Reactors, 478 1360 BTX Biodegradation in Activated Sludge under Multi Optimizing Highway Grades to Minimize Cost and ple Redox Conditions, 492 Maintain Traffic Speed, 1293 Diagnosing Upsets in Anaerobic Was ater Treat- Stability and Performance of Car-Following Models in ment Using Bayesian Belief Networks, 467 ted Traffic, 1254 Environmental Factor. Affecting Selenite Reduction by cal and Genetic Algorithms Classification of a Mixed Culture, 451 iys 19 83 Improved Anaerobic Degradation of Phenol with Sup- teliability- Based Configuration Optimization plemental Glucose, 435 > s, 11j 80 Mechanism of Decolorization of Az » Dyes in Anaero- nsaturated-Flow Simulation with Green Element bic Mixed Culture, 535 Models, 697 Modeling Natural Attenuation of Fuels with BIOPLUME III, 14 rban Planning Using Augmented Reality, 1331 Two-Phase, Two-Stage, and Single-Stage Anaerobic f GA to Determine Areas of Accretion to Semi Process Comparison, 459 confined Aquifer, 737 Verification of Anaerobic Biofilm Model for Phenol sing Genetic Algorithms to Evaluate Aircraft Ground Degradation with Sulfate Reduction, 444 Holding Policy under Static Conditions, 1309 ing Genetic Algorithms to Evaluate Aircraft Ground Analysis Holding Policy in Real Time, 1310 Analytical Study of Porous Wave Absorber, 316 Alignment Design and Build Project Success Factors: Multivari ate Analysis, 221 Alignment during Preproject Planning, 949 Forensic Study for Causes f Fall Using Fault Tree Optimizing Highway Grades to Minimize Cost and Analysis, 1043 Maintain Traffic Speed, 1293 Implementation Aid for Dy Replacement of Alkalinity Organic Soils with Sand, 573 Physical and Chemical Evaluation of CCBs for Alter- Lagrangian Meshfree Formulation for Analysis of Geo- native Uses, 276 technical Materials, 330 SUBJECT INDEX Arizona Preliminary Analysis of Suspension Bridges, 82 Aquatic habitats Ritz-Based Static Analysis Method for Fiber Rein- River-Ice gy forced Plastic Rib Core Skew Bridge Superstructure Simul i Simtpilpele IAnntaelrynsail s Ti s with Mul Aquatic plants River-Ice Ecology Bi Analytical techniques Analytical Model g Shear Strength of Aquifer characteristics Squat Walls, 107 Practical Be¢ Borehole ( il Solutior ial Irgation Distribution neters, 861 Aquifers aminationI Beams Strengthened with f Inflow FRP Strips wm High-Order and Frac e Mechani d Aquifer P. Interface Shear Stre tive of Drawdowns Plate Debondine Falling Water Tat Anchorages YO Identi tion nt ’ Release History in Aquifers Identifying Impervious Boundary ters from Pump-Test Data, 694 Interaction of Stream and S] Constant Re g Managing Nitrate Probler gated Alluvial Aquifers Modification Interaction New MOC Model o Aquifers, 8] Optimal Extraction of Water fr Anisotropic materials under Salinization, 1343 Use of GA to Determine Areas ropic Elastic Constants: Measurement by confined Aquife 7 t t Resonance, 1014 BEM Analysis of Two-Dimensional Elastodynamic Water-Sensitive Problems of Anisotropic Solids Infiltration, »-Dimensional Viscoelastic Model with Noncon- Archaeology int Coefficients 7 Redisc Anisotropy Arches Effect of Polar Anisotropy of Wood Loaded Perpendic The Long Arch, 1511 ular to Grain, 967 Architect/engineers Microstructural Interpretation on Reliquefaction of Sat urated Granular Soils under Cyclic Loading, 608 Relevance of the Network Factor in the Consultants, 1068 lel of Viscoplasticity for Transversely Isotropic Strategic Management in Design Fi elastically Compressible Solids, 342 Architectural engineering Antarctic Transformable Str viures Desig raking Treatment to the Extremes, 1550 nary Investigation, 39 Tunneling System for the South Pole, 142 Understanding Concepts of Effic Application methods Effectiveness in Architectural ning and Design, 52) Qual4i] ty Function Deployment in Design/Build Projects Architecture Standard Practice for Direct Design of Precast Con- Global Engineering and Constructi crete Pipe for Jacking in Trenchless Construction 1611 Arctic regions Wave-lIce Interactions in Barents S Approximation methods Zone, 133 Approximate Analysis Method for Modular Tubular Falsework, 1101 Arid lands Revising the Cutthroat Flume Settle Estimation of Incident and Reflected Waves Using Simulated Annealing, 1403 Adjustment Procedure, 863 Strategy for Landfill Design in Arid Re Extreme Value of Response to Nonstationary Excita- tion, 319 Arizona Refined Global Approximation Theory of Mululayered Comparing Traffic-Noise Model Accuracy Using Plates and Shells, 292 State-Specific Emission Data, 1329 Arizona 2001 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Design-Builder Selection for Small Highway Projects, ASCE Technical Divisions 964 Role of ASCE in the Advancement of Computing in Impacts of Vegetative Practices on Suspended Sedi- Civil Engineering, 200 ment from Watersheds of Arizona, 1340 Ashes State-Specific Vehicle Noise Emission Characteristics, 113322]1 BehAasvhi-oSro ilo f MCiexmteurnets-,S ta6b2i3l ized Fiber-Reinforced Fly Armor units Performance and Leaching Assessment of Flowable Suction Removal of Sediment from between Armor Slurry, 474 Blocks, 696 Physic and Chemical Evaluation of CCBs for Alter- Aromatic hydrocarbons native Uses, 276 Thermally Enhanced Vapor Extraction for Removing Use of Sewage Sludge Ash as Brick Material, 545 PAHs from LampBlack-Contaminated Soil, 554 Asia Arterial highways How Park-and-Ride Schemes Can Be Successful in Comparison among Computer Packages in Providing Eastern Asia, 1328 1T2i9m4i ng Plans for Iowa Arterial in Lawrence, Kansas, Asphalt cement Relationship between the Representative Volume Ele- Artificial recharge ment and Mechanical Properties of Asphalt Con- Large-Scale Tracing of Ground Water with Sulfur crete, 977 Hexafluoride, 450 Asphalt mixes Stress and Displacement around Elastic Artificial Rec Reexamining C-® Concept for Asphalt Paving Mix tangular Hole, 379 Design, 1261 ASCE Awards & Prizes Asphalt pavements Behavior of Steel Box Girders with Top Flange Brac- ing, 2 Assessment of Asphalt Specimen Homogeneity, 1301 Cyclic Testing of Steel Moment Connections Rehabili- Comparison of Two Pavement Rehabilitation Strate- tated with RBS or Welded Haunch, 8 gies, 1259 Effects of Placement Method on Geotechnical Behav- Performance of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Asphalt ior of Hydraulic Fill Sands, 11 Pavements, 587 Evaluation of NSP to Estimate Seismic Deformation Reexamining C-® Concept for Asphalt Paving Mix SDF Systems, 7 Design, 1261 Maintenance Planning for Deteriorating Concrete Refinement of the Superpave Specification Parameter Bridges, 3 for Performance Grading of Asphalt, 1300 Modeling Natural Attenuation of Fuels with Stabilization of Sebkha Soil Using Foamed Asphalt, BIOPLUME III, 14 1010 Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievement Award Status of Roller Mountable Microwave Asphalt Pave- and Award of Merit for 2001, 1531 ment Density Sensor, 215 Rehabilitation of Underground Infrastructure Utilizing Asphaltic concrete Trenchless Pipe Replacement, 4 Asphalt Works Subcontracting Disputes in Large Con- Section Properties for Latticed Members of San Fran struction Programs, 1038 cisco—Oakland Bay Bridge, | Thermal Cracking of Viscoelastic Asphalt-Concrete Simple Metal Sorption Model for Heterogeneous Sor- Pavement, 358 bents: Application to Humic Materials, 9 Asphalts Structural Equation Model of Construction Contract Laboratory Evaluation of Fatigue Damage and Healing Dispute Potential, 12 of Asphalt Mixtures, 1024 SVE Design: Mass Transfer Limitation Due to Molecu- Modeling and Experimental Measurements of Strain lar Diffusion, 10 Distribution in Asphalt Mixes, 1315 Tests on Reinforced Partially Prestressed Concrete Tank Walls, 13 Refinement of the Superpave Specification Parameter for Performance Grading of Asphalt, 1300 Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Model of New York Harbor Region, 5 Stabilization of Sebkha Soil Using Foamed Asphalt, 1010 The W1 Issue. I: Extent of Weld Fracturing during Northridge Earthquake, 6 Stress Distribution at the Interface Corner of a Tri- Material Structure, 364 ASCE Committees Unifying Asphalt Rheological Data Using the Materi- A New Day for ASCE, 941 al’s Volumetric-Flow Rate, 1003 ASCE Policy Assessments Face Value: The Silent Diversity Challenge, 929 Assessing Sensitivity Factors of Irrigation Delivery ASCE Student Chapters Structures, 902 Community Service Project Planning for ASCE Stu- Assessment of Asphalt Specimen Homogeneity, 1301 dent Chapters/ Clubs, 1066 Assessment of Cable Maintenance Technologies for Seven Keys to a Successful ASCE Student Chapter or Honshu-Shikoku Bridges, 105 Club: Guide for Student Leaders and Faculty Advi Assessment of Existing Structures—Approaches and sors, 1055 Research Needs, 1119 SUBJECT INDEX Barges Assessment of Fate of Manganese in Oxide-Coated Fil- Computer-Aided Graphical Analysis of Bridges under tration Systems, 570 Vehicular Loading, 79 Calibration Assessment and Data Collection for Water Damage Assessment of FRP-Encased Concrete Using Distribution Networks, 693 Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity, 293 Estimation of Volcanic Hazards from Tephra Fallout, Failure Criterion for RC Members under Biaxial Bend- 1424 ing and Axial Load, 1177 GIS-Based Estimation of Slope Stability, 1422 M-P-® Diagrams for Reinforced, Partially, and Fully Load Rating of Masonry Arch Bridges, 64 Prestressed Concrete Sections under Biaxial Bending and Axial Load, 1160 Reliability-Based Assessment of Suspension Bridges Application to the Innoshima Bridge, 103 Nonlinear Dynamics of Harmonically Excited Inelastic Inverted Pendulum, 284 Space Solar Power: An Assessment of Challenges and Progress, 21 Nonlinear Large Deflection-Small Strain Elastic Analy- sis of a Beam-Column with Semi-Rigid Connec- Technical Assessment of Space Solar Power Research tions, 1082 Program, 22 Reinforced, Partially, and Fully Prestressed Slender Asymmetry Concrete Columns under Biaxial Bending and Axial Role of Bed Discordance at Asymmetrical River Load, 1161 Confluences, 701 Reliability of Axially Loaded Driven Pile Groups, 667 Atmospheric pressure Shear Strength of Concrete-Encased Composite Struc- Local Height Determination Using GPS-Monitored tural Members, 1207 Atmospheric Path Delays, 1242 Axisymmetry Atterberg limits Bending Solutions of Axisymmetric Levinson Plates in Use of Class C Fly Ashes for the Stabilization of an Teiias of Corresponding Kirchhoff Solutions, 428 Expansive Soil, 622 Modeling Nonspherical Particles Using Multisphere Discrete Elements, 391 Australia Combined Analysis of Real-Time Kinematic GPS Backfills Equipment and its Users for Height Determination, Radar Testing of a Masonry Composite Structure with 1245 Sand and Water Backfill, 87 Field Applications of a Variable-Parameter Sediment Transport and Backfilling of Trenches in Muskingum Method, 796 Oscillatory Flow, 1411 Teaching Hydraulic Design in an Australian Under Seismic Behavior of Cantilever Retaining Walls with graduate Civil Engineering Curriculum, 763 Liquefiable Backfills, 609 Automation Backwater Evaluation of the Trevipark Automated Parking Sys- Simulating Barge Drawdown and Currents in Channel tem, 1582 and Backwater Areas, 1413 Flap Gate Design for Automatic Upstream Canal Water Bacteria Level Control, 867 Biomass of Sediment Bacteria by Sedimentation Qua5n2t7i tative Cellular Automaton Model for Biofilms, Field-Flow Fractionation, 432 Evaluation of Drinking Water Biostability Using Automobiles Biofilm Methods, 479 Design Live Loads for Passenger Cars Parking Evaluation of Laser In Situ Scattering Instrument for Garages, 1104 Measuring Concentration of Phytoplankton, Purple Rental Cars Unique Accident Trends, 1275 Sulfur Bacteria, and Suspended Inorganic Sediments in Lakes, 558 Avalanches Mechanism of Decolorization of Azo Dyes in Anaero- Avalanche Statistics of Interface Crack Propagtion in bic Mixed Culture, 535 Fiber Bundle Model: Characterization of C -aesive Crack, 352 Banding Axial compression Analysis of Shear Banding in True Triaxial Tests on Sand, 366 Elastic Buckling of Multilayered Anisotropic Conical Shells, 19 Shear Banding in True Triaxial Tests and Its Effect on Failure in Sand, 365 Influence of Fiber Undulations on Buckling of Thin Filament-Wound Cylinders in Axial Compression Bangladesh 17 Quality of Building Construction Materials (Cement) in Influence of Residual Strains on Buckling of Thin Fila- Developing Countries, 43 ment-Wound Cylinders in Axial Compression, 18 Bank erosion Axial forces Desktop Method for Estimating Vessel-Induced Sedi- Testing and Analysis of Steel Pipe Segments, 1306 ment Suspension, 720 Axial loads Barges Axial Load Tests on Bored Piles and Pile Groups in Efficiency versus Fairness in Priority Control: Water- Cemented Sands, 639 way Lock Case, 1388 Buckling of Thin- Walled Silos and Tanks under Axial Simulating Barge Drawdown and Currents in Channel Load—Some New Aspects, 1200 and Backwater Areas, 1413 Barges 2001 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Static Finite-Element Analysis of Bridge Fenders for Beam columns Barge Impact, 1042 Analysis of Composite Beam-Columns under Lateral Barriers Cyclic Loading, 1093 Effect of Soil-Particle Size Contrast on Capillary Barri- Inelastic Large Deflection Modeling of Beam- er Performance, 650 Columns, 1172 Service Life of Illinois Highway Noise Barriers Pro- Localization Issues in Force-Based Frame Elements, jected from Current Condition Survey, 1041 1216 New Model for Shear Failure of RC Interior Beam- Bars Column Connections, 1089 Circular Bars under Distributed T.rques, 15 Nonlinear Large Deflection-Small Strain Elastic Analy- Cyclic Stress—Strain Curves of Concrete and Steel Bars sis of a Beam-Column with Semi-Rigid Connec- in Membrane Elements, 1232 tions, 1082 Effect of Bars Properties on Bond Strength of Galva- Seismic Behavior and Retrofit of Outrigger Beam- nized Reinforcement, 1027 Column Frames, 96 Effect of Crack Width and Bar Types on Corrosion of Stability and Second-Order Analyses of Frames with Steel in Concrete, 993 Semirigid Connections under Distributed Axial Loads, 1221 Experimental and Analytical Evaluation of Bond Prop- erties of GFRP Bars, 1005 Beams Nonuniform Torsion of Composite Bars by Boundary Analysis of Acoustic Surface Waveguide for AE Moni- Element Method, 387 toring of Concrete Beams, 278 Base course Analytical Study of Fracture in Concrete Beams Using Blunt Crack Model, 373 Test of Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Accelerated Test Track, 1316 Asymmetric Low-Velocity Impact of a Finite Layer, 336 Base flow Behavior and Modeling of Nonprismatic Members Modeling Looped Ratings in Muskingum-Cunge Rout Having T-Sections, 1179 ing, 787 Behavioral Trends of RC Beams Strengthened with Stability Analysis of Velocity Profiles in Water- Externally Bonded FRP, 154 Hammer Flows, 714 Brittle Failure and Bond Development Length of Base isolation CFRP-Concrete Beams, 144 CFRP-Strengthened and Corroded RC Beams under Base-Isolated FCC Building: Impact Response in Northridge Earthquake, 1193 Monotonic and Fatigue Loads, 168 Comparison of Inorganic and Organic Matrices for Base plates Strengthening of RC Beams with Carbon Sheets, New Procedure for Design of End Plates and Base ST- 1073 22486 Plates of Cantilevered Traffic Support Struc- Concrete Beams Strengthened with Externally Bonded tures, 1203 FRP Plates, 148 Basins Cross-Sectional Classification for Aluminum Finite Volume Model for Nonlevel Basin Irrigation, Beams—A Parametric Study, 1103 885 Cyclic Stability Criteria for Steel Moment Connections with Reduced Beam Section, 1188 Storage Volume and Overflow Risk for Infiltration Basin Design, 879 Delamination Failure in Concrete Beams Retrofitted with a Bonded Plate, 981 Batch processing Delamination Failure of RC Beams Strengthened with Empirical Partitioning Leach Model for Solidified/ FRP Strips—A Closed-Form High-Order and Frac- Stabilized Wastes, 453 ture Mechanics Approach, 376 Improved Anaerobic Degradation of Phenol with Sup- Diagonal Shear Failure and Size Effect in RC Beams plemental Glucose, 435 without Web Reinforcement, 1156 Bathymetry Direct Strut-and-Tie Model for Prestressed Deep Beams, 1194 Linear Refraction-Diffraction Model for Steep Bathymetry, 1397 Effect of Material and Geometry Variations on Beam under Patch Loading, 1178 Batter piles Effect of Variables on Shear Strength of Concrete Nonlinear Finite-Element Modeling of Batter Piles Beams, 1029 under Lateral Load, 626 Enhancement of Ductility of Existing Seismic Steel Bayesian analysis Moment Connections, 1134 Diagnosing Upsets in Anaerobic Wastewater Treat- Fatigue Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with ment Using Bayesian Belief Networks, 467 GFRP Sheets, 170 Fatigue Behavior of Welded Diaphragm-to-Beam Con- Bays nections, 1202 Case Study: Analysis and Forecasting of Salinity in Fictitious Crack Propagation in Fiber-Reinforced Con- Apalachicola Bay, Florida, Using Box-Jenkins ARI- crete Beams, 309 MA Models, 735 Flexural Performance of Concrete Beams Reinforced Beaches with FRP Grids, 145 Hydrographic Surveying from Personal Watercraft, Fracture Analysis of FRP Reinforced Concrete Beams, 1243 349 SUBJECT INDEX Bending High-Order Approach for the Control of Edge Stresses Reliability of Axially Loaded Driven Pile Groups, 667 in RC Beams Strengthened with FRP Strips, 1164 Role of Bond in RC Beams Strengthened with Steel Interfacial Stresses in Beams and Slabs Bonded with and FRP Plates, 1236 Thin Plate, 326 Rule of Equivalent States in Limit-State Analysis of Load Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams Soils, 578 Subjected to Dynamic Cyclic Loads, 388 Scale Effect of Strip and Circular Footings Resting on Modeling of Finger-Joint Failure in Glued-Laminated a Dense Sand, 627 Timber Beams, 1176 Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Using Nonlinear Analysis of FRP-Glulam-Concrete Beams FRPs, 151 with Partial © »mposite Action, 1182 Yield Moment of Cold-Formed Steel Beanis under Nonlinear Analysis of RC Beam Subject to Cyclic Different Strain Rates, 1102 Loading, 1235 Nonlinear High-Order Analysis of Cracked RC Beams Bearings Strengthened with FRP Strips, 1116 Bearing Replacement for Prestressed Concrete I-Girder On Edge Stresses Control in Strengthened RC Beams Bridges, 88 with FRP Strips: Adhesive Layer Profile Effect, 315 Monitoring and Analysis of a Bridge with Partially Postbuckling of Elastic Beams Considering Higher Restrained Bearings, 57 Order Strain Terms, 321 Neoprene Bearing Pad Slippage at Louisiana Bridges, Prestressed FRP Sheets for Poststrengthening Rein- 58 forced Concrete Beams, 166 Bed load Response of RC Beams Strengthened with CFRP Lam- Development and Geometric Similarity of Alluvial inates and Subjected to a High Rate of Loading, 160 Deltas, 671 Response of RC T-Beams Strengthened for Flexure with Staggered CFRP Plates, 1o4 Bed load movement Role of Bond in RC Beams Strengthened with Steel Sediment Pickup on Streamwise Sloping Beds, 860 and FRP Plates, 1236 Bed material Shear Peeling of Steel Plates Bonded to Tension Faces Accuracy of Cross-Channel Sampled Sediment Trans- of RC Beams, 1237 port in Large Sand-Gravel-Bed Rivers, 692 Shear Strength of Normal Strength Concrete Beams Optimization of Bed Material Height in a Submerged Reinforced with Deformed GFRP Bars, 173 Biological Aerated Filter, 552 Shear Strength »f RC Beams Strengthened with Bond- Simulation of Scour Process in Plunging Pool of Loose ed Steel or FRP Plates, 1114 Bed-Material, 688 Shear Strength of Reinforced-Concrete Deep Beams using Neural Networks, 1166 Bed roughness Shear Strengthening of RC Beams with Externally Monitoring River Channel and Flume Surfaces with Bonded CFRP Sheets, 1115 Digital Photogrammetry, 749 Shear Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams Spatially Averaged Open-Channel Flow over Rough with FRP Rods, 155 Bed, 680 Static and Fatigue Analyses of RC Beams Strengthened Turbulence Intensities of Shallow Rain-Impacted Flow with CFRP Laminates, 172 over Rough Bed, 751 Strength and Ductility of RC Beams Repaired with Bedrock Bonded CFRP Laminates, 97 Behavior of Braced and Anchored Walls in Soils Over- Stress-Strain Relations for Cracked Tensile Concrete lying Rock, 590 from RC Beam Tests, 1077 Practical Bedrock Aqu:fer Characterization Using Ultimate Response of RC Beams Strengthened with Borehole Geophysics and Multi-Level Wells, 1452 CFRP Plates, 156 Bench marks Bearing capacity New MOC Model of Seawater Trans rt in Coastal Base Resi.*unce of Jacked Pipe Piles in Sand, 613 Aquifers, 817 Diagnostic Load Testing of Two-Way PostTensioned Concrete Slab, 1470 Bending Influence of Nonassociativity on the Bearing Capacity Alternative Approach to Modify a Discrete Kirchhoff of a Strip Footing, 661 Triangular Element, 369 Load Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams Behavior of Steel Box Girders with Top Flange Brac- Subjected to Dynamic Cyclic Loads, 388 ing, 2 Load Rating of Masonry Arch Bridges, 64 Bending Fatigue of Cable Stays, 126 Neural Network Model for Uplift Load Capacity of Bending Solutions of Axisymmetric Levinson Plates in Metal Roof Panels, 1218 Terms of Corresponding Kirchhoff Solutions, 428 Performance of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Asphalt Fictitious Crack Propagation in Fiber-Reinforced Con Pavements, 587 crete Beams, 309 Post-Finite Element Prediction Strategies for Engineer- Flexural Behavior of Circular Concrete Filled FRP ing Structures, 1228 Shells, 1165 Quantifying Field-Test Behavior for Rating Steel Gird- Generalized Bending of Shear-Deformable Plate with er Bridges, 86 Elastic Inclusion, 384 Reappraisal of Size Effect of Bearing Capacity from Inverse Design of Frames for Specified Second-Order Plastic Solution, 595 Bending Strains, 1139 Bending 2001 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Refined Global Approximation Theory of Multilayered Masonry Failure Criterion under Biaxial Stress State, Plates and Shells, 292 974 Size—Effect on Fatigue in Bending of Concrete, 1026 Bibliographies Testing and Analysis of Steel Pipe Segments, 1306 Bibliography for Teaching Hydraulic Design, 770 Bending moments Bids Finite-Element Modeling of Beams under Concentrated Bid-Spread, 228 Loading, 1092 Case-Based Reasoning Approach in Bid Decision Piled Raft Foundation Design, 572 Making, 214 Upper Limit to Compression Reinforcement Ratio in Cost Analysis between £ \BER and Design Bid Build Flexural Elements, 1076 Contracting Methods, 253 Benefit cost ratios Optimum Planning of Highway Construction under A + Selection of Sprinkler Lateral for Shorter Life Cycle, B Bidding Method, 242 893 Personal Experiences of Cost Control on the China Merchants Plaza Project, 927 Bentonite Role of Marketing Intelligence in Making Pricing Poli- Bentonite as an Ameliorant in an Alfisol—A Laborato- cy in Construction, 956 ry Study, 872 Effects of Organic Cation Structure on Behavior of Bifurcations Organobentonites, 603 3D Numerical Simulation of Deposition Patterns due to Heavy Metal Sorption and Hydraulic Conductivity Sand Disposal in Flowing Water, 687 Studies Using Three Types of Bentonite Admixes, Buckling of Column with Base Attached to Elastic 481 Half-Space, 304 Organoclay with Soil-Bentonite Admixture as Waste Postbuckling of Elastic Beams Considering Higher Containment Barriers, 523 Order Strain Terms, 321 Use of Organoclay as Secondary Containment for Gas- Biodegradation oline Storage Tanks, 448 Attenuation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Smear Benzene Zones: A Case Study, 508 Benzene Toxicity and Removal in Laboratory Phy- Biodegradation of Naphthalene-Contaminated Soils in toremediation Studies, 1458 Slurry Bioreactors, 522 BTX Biodegradation in Activated Sludge under Multi- Bioremediation Kinetics of Crude Oil at 5° C, 531 ple Redox Conditions, 492 BTX Biodegradation in Activated Sludge under Multi- Effects of Soil Heterogeneity on Air Flow Patterns and ple Redox Conditions, 492 Hydrocarbon Removal During Insitu Air Sparging, Carbon Addition Reduced Lag Time for 2,4,6-Tri- 591 chlorophenol Degradation, 524 Best management practice Effect of Leachate Recirculation on Enhancement of Are Best-Management-Practice Criteria Really Envi- Biological Degradation of Solid Waste: Case Study, ronmentally Friendly?, 1351 1445 Determining Urban Storm Water BMP Effectiveness, Modeling Natural Attenuation of Fuels with 1350 BIOPLUME Ill, 14 Biaxial bending Organoclay with Soil-Bentonite Admixture as Waste Containment Barriers, 523 Design of Biaxially Loaded Short Composite Columns of Arbitrary Section, 1150 Short-Term Effects of Wastewater Biodegradability on Biological Phosphorus Removal, 461 Failure Criterion for RC Members under Biaxial Bend- ing and Axial Load, 1177 Biofilm Interaction Surfaces of Reinforced-Concrete Sections Analysis of Overall! Perchlorate Removal Rates in in Biaxial Bending, 1168 Packed-Bed Bioreactors, 487 M-P-® Diagrams for Reinforced, Partially, and Fully Biofilm Growth an.. Mineral Precipitation in Synthetic Prestressed Concrete Sections under Biaxial Bending Leachate Columns, 647 and Axial Load, 1160 Evaluation of Drinking Water Biostability Using Reinforced, Partially, and Fully Prestressed Slender Biofilm Methods, 479 Concrete Columns under Biaxial Bending and Axial Modeling Biofilms on Gas-Permeable Supports: Flux Load, 1161 Limitations, 445 Seismic Behavior of 3D Steel Moment Frame with Nitrification at Low Oxygen Concentration in Biofilm Biaxial Columns, 1129 Reactor, 462 Strength of Slender Reinforced Concrete Columns Quantitative Cellular Automaton Model for Biofilms, under Biaxial Bending, 1159 9 Biaxial loads Rotating-Perforated-Tubes Biofilm Reactor for High- Design of Biaxially Loaded Short Composite Columns Strength Wastewater Treatment, 550 of Arbitrary Section, 1150 Spatial Distribution of Extracellular Polymeric Sub- In-Plane Biaxial Crush Response of Polycarbonate stances in Biofilms, 536 Honeycombs, 299 Verification of Anaerobic Biofilm Model for Phenol Degradation with Sulfate Reduction, 444 Biaxial stress Design of Biaxially Loaded Short Composite Columns Biogas of Arbitrary Section, 1150 Automatic Start-Up of UASB Reactors, 478