SUBJECT INDEX Adsorption Subject Index Absorbers Acoustic waves Vibration Control of Beams by Beam-Type Dynamic Influence of Seafloor on Acoustic Plane Wave, 273 Vibration Absorbers, 169 Activated carbon Absorption Finite Element Modeling of Single-Solute Activated- Factors Controlling Properties and Durability of Carbon Adsorption, 320 Concretionary Laterite Gravel Aggregates, 676 Activated carbon treatment Abutments Modeling of Toxic Wastewater Treatment by Local Scour at Bridge Abutments, 504 Expanded-Bed Anaerobic GAC Reactors, 337 Acceleration Activated sludge Predicting Vertical Acceleration in Vehicles Through Improvement of Flow in Final Settling Tanks, 325 Road Roughness, 970 Modeling and Pilot-Scale Experimental Verification for Predenitrification Process, 308 Accelerometers Operational Strategies for Predenitrification Process, Seismic Response of Pacific Park Plaza. I: Data and 309 Preliminary Analysis, 845 Activated sludge process Accessibility Gas Phase Control for Oxygen-Activated Sludge, 330 Accessibility of Public Services in Irbid, Jordan, 1024 Active control Method for Preevaluation and Selection of Road Projects in Gabon, 978 Aseismic Hybrid Control of Nonlinear and Hysteretic Structures I, 237 Accident data Aseismic Hybrid Control of Nonlinear and Hysteretic Aspects of Road-Accident Death Analyses, 986 Structures II, 238 Development of Design Spectra for Actively Con- Accident factors trolled Wall-Frame Buildings, 224 Identification of Inappropriate Driving Behaviors, Frequency Domain Optimal Control of Wind- Excited Buildings, 303 Accident prediction Time-Delay Effect on Dynamic Response of Actively Estimating Truck’s Critical Cornering Speed and Fac- Controlled Structures, 46 tor of Safety, 976 Adaptive systems Procedures for Estimating Accident Reductions on Adaptive Control of Ground-Water Hydraulics, 1036 Two-Lane Highways, 975 Adaptive Parameter Estimation for Multisite Hydro- Accident prevention logic Forecasting, 539 Identification of Inappropriate Driving Behaviors, Adhesive bonding 985 Design Considerations for Using Adhesives in Shear Procedures for Estimating Accident Reductions on Walls, 956 Two-Lane Highways, 975 Effects of Bonding Stiffness on Thermal Stresses in Role of Designers in Construction Worker Safety, Sandwich Panels, 48 130 In-Place Shear Testing of Tile, 691 Accidents Investigation of Zebra Mussel Adhesion Strength Aspects of Road-Accident Death Analyses, 986 Using a Rotating Disk, 349 Road Aggregate Choice Based on Silicate Quality and Estimating Truck’s Critical Cornering Speed and Fac- Bitumen Adhesion, 971 tor of Safety, 976 Torsional Stresses in Tubular Lap Joints with Tap- Expert System for Construction Safety. I: Fault-Tree ered Adherends, 272 Models, 722 Adjustment Accreditation Correction Criteria of Finite Element Modeling in Military Leaders and Civil Engineers—An Air Force Structural Dynamics, 194 Academy Challenge, 742 Admixtures Upgrading the First Professional Degree, 750 Adding Up Admixtures, 1158 Accuracy Mix Design for Flowable Fly-Ash Backfill Material, Simplified Building Analysis with Sequential Dead 690 Loads—CFM, 809 Put to the Test, 1231 Acid rain Strength and Corrosion Resistance of Superplasti- Evaluation Method for Advanced Acid Rain Compli- cized Concretes, 680 ance Technology, 142 Adsorption Integrated Assessment of Acid-Deposition Effects on Finite Element Modeling of Single-Solute Activated- Lake Acidification, 313 Carbon Adsorption, 320 Adsorption 1992 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Modeling of Toxic Wastewater Treatment by Air flow Expanded-Bed Anaerobic GAC Reactors, 337 Defects in Aluminum Windows and Impact on Dust Road Aggregate Choice Based on Silicate Quality and and Air Infiltration, 705 Bitumen Adhesion, 971 Air Force Wave Front Behavior in Adsorption Reactors, 339 Military Leaders and Civil Engineers—An Air Force Aeration Academy Challenge, 742 Fundamentals and Application of Windrow Com- Air pollution posting, 11 California’s Tradable Emissions Policy and Green- Gas Phase Control for Oxygen-Activated Sludge, 330 house Gas Control, 143 Waterfall Aeration Works, 1209 Integrated Assessment of Acid-Deposition Effects on Lake Acidification, 313 Aeration tanks Transportation Planning and Air Quality, 1273 Numerical and Physical Modeling of Air Diffuser Plume, 321 VOCs: The New Effluent, 1138 Aerial photography Air pollution control GPS/Positioned Digital Video for Airborne GIS Data Evaluation Method for Advanced Acid Rain Compli- Acquisition, 963 ance Technology, 142 VOCs: The New Effluent, 1138 Aerodynamics Analytical Aerodynamic Investigation of Cable- Air quality Stayed Helgeland Bridge, 765 California’s Tradable Emissions Policy and Green- Effect of Thickness Distribution on Performance of house Gas Control, 143 S-Cambered Profiles, 150 Environmental Engineering: Saving a Threatened Probabilistic Description of Buffeting Response of Resource—lIn Search of Solutions, 1246 Long-Span Bridges, 300 Transportation Planning and Air Quality, 1273 Probabilistic Description of Buffeting Response of Air stripping Long-Span Bridges: II, 301 Dual-System Cleanup, 1189 TraPnasnveelsr,s e 47S hear Effect on Flutter of Composite Remteorvcaulrr enotf 1C,a2 sDciabder omAoir- 3S-tCrhiplpoirnog,p ro31p9a ne by Coun- Affirmative action Air temperature Providing Lead Role in Work-Force Diversity, 728 Estimation of Daytime Net Radiation Over Well- Aggradation Watered Grass, 604 Aggradation-Degradation Process in Alluvial Chan- Air transportation nels, 567 International Air Transportation: A New Internation- Aggregates al Airport, 1256 Creep Recovery of Prepacked Aggregate Concrete, Model for Air Travel Demand, 991 695 Air water interactions : Factors Controlling Properties and Durability of Influence of Liquid Length Variation in Hydraulic Concretionary Laterite Gravel Aggregates, 676 Transients, 566 Fracture Analysis of Mortar-Aggregate Interfaces in Concrete, 276 Aircraft technology MSW Incinerator Ash as Aggregate in Concrete and Transverse Shear Effect on Flutter of Composite Masonry, 698 Panels, 47 Overlays on Deck, 1195 Airfields Road Aggregate Choice Based on Silicate Quality and Airfield Pavement Creep Failure Investigation, 719 Bitumen Adhesion, 971 Dynamic Analysis of Rigid Airport Pavements with Discontinuities, 989 Aging Integrated Pavement Management System for Kenne- Comprehensive Regional Socioeconomic Simulation dy International Airport, 1011 System, 1030 Settling Down Easy, 1235 Time-Dependent Cone Penetration Resistance Due to Blasting, 429 Airport construction Agricultural watersheds Hong Kong Port Facilities, Airport, and Housing Require New Concepts, 755 Estimating Peak Flows from Small Agricultural Watersheds, 580 International Air Transportation: A New Internation- al Airport, 1256 Air classifiers Airport design Controlling Pulsed Incompressible Flow, 140 International Air Transportation: A New Internation- Air entrainment al Airport, 1256 Durability of MSW Fly-Ash Concrete, 699 Optimum Geometries for Pier-Type Airport Termi- Protected-Paste Volume of Air-Entrained Cement nals, 979 Paste. Part 1, 684 Settling Down Easy, 1235 514 SUBJECT INDEX Analytical techniques Airport terminals Ammonia Optimum Geometries for Pier-Type Airport Termi- Thermodynamic Model of Nitrification Kinetics, 341 nals, 979 Amplification Tensile Terminal, 1215 Inelastic Amplification Factor for Design of Steel Airports Beam-Columns, 859 International Air Transportation: A New Internation- Amplitude al Airport, 1256 Fatigue Life of Offshore Steel Structures Under Sto- Many Engineering Issues and Challenges Met in chastic Loading, 874 Development of Hong Kong, 731 Road and Airport Pavement Response Monitoring Anaerobic digestion Systems, 1267 Conditioning and Dewatering of Anaerobically Digested BPR Sludge, 345 Algorithms Expert System for Anaerobic-Digestion-Process Automated Operation of Pumping Stations in Russia, Operation, 364 610 Building KBES for Diagnosing PC Pile With Induc- pH WaCsotnetwroalt eri,n A3n4a0e robic Treatment of Industrial tive Learning, 71 Discrete Optimization of Structures Using Genetic U.S. Sludge Digesters: From Pancakes to Eggs, 1205 Algorithms, 827 Analysis Hydrodynamic Furrow Irrigation Model with Speci- Analysis and Implementation of Thin-Layer Element fied Space Steps, 603 for Interfaces and Joints, 302 Interaction of Steep Waves with Vertical Walls, 1107 Analytical Aerodynamic Investigation of Cable- Modal Identification Algorithm with Unmeasured Stayed Helgeland Bridge, 765 Input, 45 Analytical Solution of Steady Seepage into Double- Open-Channel Flow Algorithm in Newton-Raphson Walled Cofferdams, 185 Form, 594 Boundary-Continuous Fourier Solution for Clamped Scheduling Demand-Responsive Transportation Mindlin Plates, 239 Vehicles Using Fuzzy-Set Theory, 993 Coupled Vertical and Horizontal Galloping, 159 Shortest Path Within Polygon and Best Path Around Crack Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Tension or through Barriers, 1029 Members, 875 Solid Modeling of RC Beams: 1. Data Structures and Drying and Cracking Effects in Box-Girder Bridge Algorithms, 81 Segment, 773 Alkalinity Dynamic Compaction Analysis, 425 Rebar Corrosion in MgSOq Solution, 693 Effect of Static Offset on TLP Modeling, 158 Alluvial channels Evaluation of System-Reliability Methods for Cable- Aggradation-Degradation Process in Alluvial Chan- Stayed Bridge Design, 820 nels, 567 Generalized Slope Stability Analysis: Interpretation, Alluvial Canals Adequacy, 609 Modification, and Comparison, 451 Development of Bed Features, 5 Inelastic Limit States Design. Part I: Planar Frame Note on Lag in Bedload Discharge, 520 Studies, 898 Prediction of Natural Channel Hydraulic Roughness, Inelastic Limit States Design. Part II: Three- 615 Dimensional Frame Study, 899 Lagrangian Solution of St. Venant’s Equations for Alluvial fans Alluvial Estuary, 536 Design of Flood Protection for Transportation Align- Mechanism of Biological Treatment in Plug-Flow or ments on Alluvial Fans, 595 Batch Systems, 344 Preferred Directions of Flow on Alluvial Fans, 526 Ship-Berth Link as Bulk Queueing System in Ports, Alluvial streams 1108 Bed-Load Coefficients, 555 Slab Behavior in Composite Beams at Openings. I: Development of Bed Features, 5 Analysis, 884 Incipient Motion during Static Armoring, 498 State-Space Analysis and Control of Slow Transients in Pipes, 544 Alluvium Stiffened Sheathings of Orthotropic Cylindrical Flexural Strength of Sand-Reinforced Ice, 3 Shells, 808 Mean Size Distribution of Bed Load on Goodwin Tide and Storm Surge Predictions Using Finite Ele- Creek, 556 ment Model, 551 Aluminum Time Domain Analysis of Dynamically Loaded Sin- Bending of Thin Plate with Three-Point Support, 838 gle Piles, 162 The Crown and the Curtain Wall, 1194 Ultimate Loads of Continuous Composite Bridges, 902 Defects in Aluminum Windows and Impact on Dust and Air Infiltration, 705 Analytical techniques Projectiic Shape and Material Effects in Hyperveloci- Analytical Moment-Curvature Relations for Tied ty Impact Response of Dual-Wall Structures, 43 Concrete Columns, 785 Anchor bolts 1992 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Anchor bolts Response of Cross-Anisotropic Se ibed to Ocean Ductile Multiple-Anchor Steel-to-Concrete Connec- Waves, 437 tions, 850 Approximation Anchorages AASHTO Direct Structural Capacity Method Error Advancing Anchorage Technology, 1181 Analysis, 969 Bond Anchorage of Pretensioned FRP Tendon at Approximation methods Force Release, 915 Approximating Lateral Stiffness of Stories in Elastic Conflict of Interest in Deep-Draft Anchorage Frames, 770 Usage—Application of QT, 1082 Point-Estimate Method for Calculating Statistical Guidelines for Design of Cable-Stayed Bridges, 1251 Moments, 242 Hysteretic Behavior of Anchorage Slip in R/C Mem- Aquatic habitats bers, 893 Sediment and Aquatic Habitat in River Systems, 505 Reinforcement Anchorage Slip under Monotonic Loading, 892 Aquatic plants Anchors Field-Measured Hydraulic Resistance Characteristics in Vegetation-Infested Canals, 590 Balanced Seismic Design of Anchored Retaining Walls, 410 Aqueducts Effects of Kg and Overconsolidation on Uplift Capac- Design of Flood Protection for Transportation Align- ity, 446 ments on Alluvial Fans, 595 Pullout Stiffness of Elastic Anchors in Slope Stabili- Aquifers zation Systems, 412 Drawdowns for Nonleaky Aquifer Flow with Storage Regolith Mechanics, Dynamics, and Foundations, 30 in Finite-Width Sink, 617 Seismic Response of Multianchored Retaining Walls, Migration of Chloroform in Aquifers, 315 463 Quasi-Three-Dimensional Optimization Model of Anemometers Jakarta Basin, 1037 Kinematics of 2-D Transient Water Waves Using Simulating Solute Transport Using Laboratory-Based Laser Doppler Anemometry, 1087 Sorption Parameters, 347 Measured Internal Kinematics for Shoaling Waves Aramid with Theoretical Comparisons, 1098 Bond Anchorage of Pretensioned FRP Tendon at Velocity Profiles in Steep Open-Channel Flows, 480 Force Release, 915 Angle section Properties of Aramid-Fiber Reinforced Concrete and Stitch Spacing and End Fixity in Seismic-Resistant SIFCON, 672 Boxed Angle Braces, 917 Arbitration Anion exchange Resolving Construction Disputes by Mediation: Removing Selenium(IV) and Arsenic(V) Oxyanions Hong Kong Experience, 671 with Tailored Chelating Polymers, 352 Arches Anisotropic materials Designing Reinforced Rock, 1125 Antiplane Problems of Monoclinic Material, 259 Low-Order Interpolation Functions for Curved Beams, 174 Anisotropic plates Three-Dimensional Solutions for Thermal Buckling Stability of Masonry Piers and Arches, 176 of Multilayered Anisotropic Plates, 195 Architecture Anisotropic shells Technical Issues for Lunar Base Structures, 27 Family of Iterative Shear-Deformation Theories for Arid lands Shallow Shells, 286 New Look at Regional Flood-Frequency Relations for Anisotropic soils Arid Lands, 518 Elastic-Plastic Analysis of Footings on Anisotropic Preferred Directions of Flow on Alluvial Fans, 526 Soils, 388 Armor units Modeling Anisotropy of Clays at Critical State, 201 Armor Stability on Submerged Breakwaters, 1092 Anisotropy Statistical Analysis of Formulas for Breakwater Analysis of Recharge in Anisotropic, Layered, Satu- Armor Layer Design, 1093 rated-Unsaturated Soil, 612 Arsenic Anisotropic Plasticity Model for Undrained Cyclic Behavior of Clays. I: Theory, 379 Removing Selenium(IV) and Arsenic(V) Oxyanions with Tailored Chelating Polymers, 352 Anisotropic Plasticity Model for Undrained Cyclic Behavior of Clays. II: Verification, 380 Artesian aquifers Constitutive Behavior of Stress-Induced Anisotropic Drawdowns for Nonleaky Aquifer Flow with Storage Cohesive Soil, 440 in Finite-Width Sink, 617 Numerical Study of Soil Anisotropy, 167 Artificial intelligence Postbuckling Response Simulations of Laminated Computing in Civil Engineering and Geographic Anisotropic Panels, 40 Information Systems Symposium, 1239 SUBJECT INDEX Axial loads Neuroform—Neural Network System for Vertical Variations in Measured Resilient Modulus of Asphalt Formwork Selection, 70 Mixes, 697 Path-Finder: Al-Based Path Planning System, 66 Astrogeology SightPlan Model for Site Layout, 135 Behavior of Compacted Lunar Simulants Using New Site-Layout Modeling: How Can Artificial Intelli- Vacuum Triaxial Device, 44 gence Help?, 125 Astronomy Artificial islands Structural Design of Lunar Radio Telescope Using Fly-Ash Slurry Island: I. Theoretical and Experimen- Interactive CAD, 16 tal Investigations, 681 Australia Fly-Ash Slurry Island: II. Construction in Hakucho Wind Loads on Buildings with Sawtooth Roofs, 780 Ohashi Project, 682 Automation Artificial recharge Anarlaytseids- Uonfs aRteucrhaatregde Sioni lA,n i6s1o2t ropic, Layered, Satu- AdvFarneceewady TTercahfnfiocl oMgya naAgppelmiecnatti oPnsr ogirna Cmh,i c9a9g7o -Area Automated Construction Field-Data Management ASCE Activities System, 1001 ASCE Should Have a Construction Safety Commit- Automating The Corps, 1156 tee, 730 Automation of Concrete Slab-on-Grade Construc- ASCE Awards & Prizes tion, 134 Analysis and Design Models for Structural Concrete Computer-Controlled Brick Masonry, 68 Bridge Deck Overlays, 8 Design of Control Algorithm for Operation of Irriga- Consequential Equipment Costs Associated with tion Canals, 632 Lack of Availability and Downtime, 13 Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Space Development of Bed Features, 5 Ill, 1244 Evapotranspiration and Irrigation Water Require- Histogram-Based Approach for Automated Pave- ments, 2 ment-Crack Sensing, 1013 Flexural Strength of Sand-Reinforced Ice, 3 Laptop Automated Navigation Aid Positioning Sys- Fundamentals and Application of Windrow Com- tem with Differential GPS, 967 posting, 11 The Last Freeway, 1162 Future Trends and Needs in Hydraulics, 564 Testing Photoelectric Sensor System to Classify Vehi- Horizontal Load Transfer in Structural Concrete cles, 998 Bridge Deck Overlays, 9 Urban Transit Guides Application of Advanced Loss of PCBs from Municipal-Sludge-Treated Farm- Train Control, 977 land, 10 Wave-Motion Stability in Canals with Automatic Model of Fate and Accumulation of PCB Homo- Controllers, 565 logues in Hudson Estuary, 14 Automobiles Pavement Performance and Life-Cycle Cost Analysis, Testing Photoelectric Sensor System to Classify Vehi- 1 cles, 998 Postdensification Penetration Resistance of Clean Auto-regressive moving-average model Sands, 12 Modal and Wave Load Identification by ARMA Cali- Seismic Performance of Low-Rise Steel Perimeter bration, 228 Frames, 7 Recursive Parameter Estimation for ARMA Simula- Slender Reinforced Concrete Bridge Towers under tions, 304 Cyclic Lateral Load, 6 Wood Connections with Heavy Bolts and Steel Awards Plates, 4 OCEA, American-Style, 1180 ASCE Outstanding Civil Engineering The OCEA Awards of Merit, 1178 OCEA, American-Style, 1180 Seattle Swings Again, 1177 The OCEA Awards of Merit, 1178 Axial compression Seattle Swings Again, 1177 Behavior of Concrete Hollow-Block Masonry Prisms under Axial Compression, 855 ASCE Publications Buckling of Pressurized Axisymmetrically Imperfect ASCE Annual Combined Index—1991, 1236 Cylinders Under Axial Loads, 168 Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engi- Axial loads neers—1991, 1272 Axial and Free-Bending Analysis of Spiral Strands Ashes Made Simple, 296 MSwW Incinerator Ash as Aggregate in Concrete and Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete Columns, 924 Masonry, 698 Design of RC Sections with Generic Shape under Asphalt mix design Biaxial Bending, 822 A European Road Comes to the U.S., 1159 Simple Cord Composites, 270 Road Aggregate Choice Based on Silicate Quality and Stiffness Expressions for Element with Central and Bitumen Adhesion, 971 End Springs, 810 Axial loads 1992 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Thermomechanical Buckling of Multilayered Com- Basalt posite Plates, 175 Indigenous Resource Utilization in Design of Axisymmetry Advanced Lunar Facility, 31 Axisymmetric General Shells and Jointed Shells of Base isolation Revolution, 937 AASHTO Seismic Isolation Design Requirements for Evaluation of Plastic Bifurcation for Plane Strain ver- Highway Bridges, 772 sus Axisymmetry, 184 Aseismic Hybrid Control of Nonlinear and Hysteretic Exact Formulation of Axisymmetric-Interface- Structures I, 237 Element Stiffness Matrix, 435 Aseismic Hybrid Control of Nonlinear and Hysteretic Pressure of Crushed Ice as Mohr-Coulomb Material Structures II, 238 Against Flat, Axisymmetric Indentor, 58 Dynamic Interface Shear Strength Properties of Time Domain Analysis of Dynamically Loaded Sin- Geomembranes and Geotextiles, 405 gle Piles, 162 Experimental Study of Secondary Systems in Base- Backfills Isolated Structure, 880 Backfill-Stiffened Foundation Wall Design, 465 Experimental Study of Sliding Isolated Structures with Uplift Restraint, 851 Damage of Entryway Stairs due to Settlement of Gravel Backfill, 714 Interactive Base-Isolation Foundation System: I. Finite Element Formulation, 277 Evaluation of Flowable Fly-Ash Backfill. I: Static Loading, 389 Interactive Base-Isolation Foundation System: II. Evaluation of Flowable Fly-Ash Backfill. II: Dynamic Parametric Study, 278 Loading, 390 Seismic Performance of Fixed-Base and Base-Isolated Mix Design for Flowable Fly-Ash Backfill Material, Steel Frames, 208 690 Wind Effects on Base-Isolated Structures, 255 Pullout Tests Using Steel Grid Reinforcements with Base plates Low-Quality Backfill, 421 Ductile Multiple-Anchor Steel-to-Concrete Connec- Retaining Wall With Reinforced Cohesionless Back- tions, 850 fill, 467 Basins Backwashing Feedback Control of Basin-Irrigation System, 605 Calculating Flow in Manifold and Orifice System, 342 Batch processing Velocity Gradient in Filter Backwashing, 353 Mechanism of Biological Treatment in Plug-Flow or Batch Systems, 344 Bacteria Bayesian analysis Evaluation of Ozone Disinfection Systems: Charac- teristic Time 7, 322 Bayesian Inference for Feedback Control. I: Theory, 600 Evaluation of Ozone Disinfection Systems: Charac- teristic Concentration C, 336 Bayesian Inference for Feedback Control. II: Surface Irrigation Example, 601 Microbiologically Induced Corrosion, 1161 Microorganism Survival in Ice-Covered Marine Envi- Bays ronment, 53 Effects of Sea-Level Rise on Bays and Estuaries, 476 QSAR Parameters for Toxicity of Organic Chemicals Beach erosion to Nitrobacter, 307 Considerations in Using Bragg Reflection for Storm Bank stabilization Erosion Protection, 1081 Hydraulic Geometry of Threshold Channels, 503 Beach nourishment Predicting Influence of Bank Vegetation on Channel Beach-Nourishment Performance Predictions, 1113 Capacity, 530 Estimating Extreme Values of Run-Up on Beaches, Bankruptcy 1094 Design Engineer/Contractor Bankruptcy: Considera- Tackling Trapped Sediments, 1134 tions for Debtor and Creditors, 663 Beaches FinIanndcuisatlr y,P er1f11o rmance Analysis for Construction Est1i0m9a4t ing Extreme Values of Run-Up on Beaches, Barges Irregular Wave Setup and Run-up on Beaches, 1102 Positive Drift ofa Backward-Bent Duct Barge, 1084 Measured Internal Kinematics for Shoaling Waves Barriers with Theoretical Comparisons, 1098 Noise Barrier Simulated by Rigid Screen with Back Prediction of Storm/Normal Beach Profiles, 1090 Wall, 156 Shoaling and Decay of Two Wave Trains on Beach, 1110 Bars Considerations in Using Bragg Reflection for Storm Shoreline Profile of Stokes-Mode Edge Waves, 1085 Erosion Protection, 1081 Beam columns Corrosion Cracking in Relation to Bar Diameter, Cyclic Behavior of Extended End-Plate Joints, 833 Cover, and Concrete Quality, 696 Force Deformation Equations for Initially Curved Necking of Creep-Cavitating Bars, 199 Laterally Loaded Beam Columns, 229 SUBJECT INDEX Bed load movement Inelastic Amplification Factor for Design of Steel Vibration Control of Beams with Embedded Smart Beam-Columns, 859 Composite Material, 49 Modeling Slab Contribution in Frame Connections, Beams, structural 895 Dynamic Response of Beams on Elastic Foundation, Prebuckling Deflections and Lateral Buckling. I: The- 805 ory, 922 Prebuckling Deflections and Lateral Buckling. II: Beams, supports Applications, 923 Commentary on Proposed Specification for Structur- Seismic Behavior and Shear Strength of Framed Joint al Steel Beams with Web Openings (with Design Using Steel-Fiber Reinforced Concrete, 775 Example), 947 Stiffness Expressions for Element with Central and Prevention of Stress Relaxation in Viscoelastic Struc- End Springs, 810 tures, 860 Proposed Specification for Structural Steel Beams Beams with Web Openings, 946 Analysis of Buildings Using Strain-Based Element with Rotational DOFs, 825 Bearing capacity ASCE LRFD Method for Stainless Steel Structures, Analysis for Soil Reinforcement with Bending Stiff- 817 ness, 448 Backfill-Stiffened Foundation Wal! Design, 465 Bearing Capacity on Nonhomogeneous Cohesive Soils under Embanxments, 424 Beam-Column Behavior of Fabricated Steel Tubular Members, 826 Efficiency Formula for Pile Groups, 382 Bending of Rectangular Cross-Section Cantilever Elastic-Plastic Analysis of Footings on Anisotropic with Cylindrical Cutouts, 203 Soils, 388 Computer Graphics in Detailing Strut-Tie Models, Large-Scale Loading Tests of Shallow Footings in 72 Pneumatic Caisson, 457 Deflections of Beams with Varying Rectangular Optimal Design of Structures with Kinematic Non- Cross Section, 282 linear Behavior, 196 Deformational Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Con- Reinforced Sand Behavior Overlying Compressible crete Beams in Bending, 906 Subgrades, 456 Design of Notched Wood Beams, 891 Residual Deformation Analysis for Inelastic Bridge Rating, 842 Energy Equation for Beam Lateral Buckling, 840 Soil Plug Response in Open-Ended Pipe Piles, 404 Estimating Uplift Capacity of Light Steel Roof Sys- tem, 804 Square and Rectangular Hollow Sections Subject to Combined Actions, 792 Flexural Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams Containing Steel Fibers, 914 Stability Analysis in Geomechanics by Linear Pro- gramming. I: Formulation, 458 Fracture Mechanics and Size Effect of Concrete in Tension, 936 Stability Analysis in Geomechanics by Linear Pro- gramming. II: Application, 459 Frame Buckling Analysis with Full Consideration of Joint Compatibilities, 205 Tomorrow’s Schools, 1123 High-Order Theory for Sandwich-Beam Behavior Ultimate Load Test of Slab-on-Girder Bridge, 848 with Transversely Flexible Core, 214 Bearing design Model for Optimal Design of Reinforced Concrete Ductility and Detailing Requirements of Bearing Beam, 940 Wall Buildings, 849 Modeling Horizontally Nail-Laminated Beams, 836 Bearings Prestressed Composite Girders. I: Experimental Study for Negative Moment, 910 Expweirthi meUnpltiaflt SRtesutdrya ionft ,S l8i5d1i ng Isolated Structures Prestressed Composite Girders. II: Analytical Study for Negative Moment, 911 Temperature Dependent Bridge Movements, 819 Quantitative NDE Technique for Assessing Damages Bed load in Beam Structures, 240 Bed-Load Coefficients, 555 Sensitivity Analysis of Thin-Walled I-Beams Resting Cohesionless Fine-Sediment Bed Forms in Shallow on Elastic Foundation, 226 Flows, 510 Service Load Behavior of Concrete Members Pre- Mean Size Distribution of Bed Load on Goodwin stressed with Unbonded Tendons, 900 Creek, 556 Shear-Stress Distribution in Symmetrically Tapered Motion of Contact-Load Particles at High Shear Cantilever Beam, 941 Stress, 568 Solid Modeling of RC Beams: 1. Data Structures and Note on Lag in Bedload Discharge, 520 Algorithms, 81 Prediction Method for Local Scour by Warmed Cool- Solid Modeling of RC Beams: 2. Computational ing-Water Jets, 537 Environment, 82 Bed load movement Theoretical Study of Crack-Induced Eigenfrequency Changes on Beam Structures, 177 Bed-Load Coefficients, 555 Timoshenko Beam Element Resting on Two- Bed-Load Transport on Transverse Slope. I, 499 Parameter Elastic Foundation, 171 Conceptual Bed-Load Transport Model and Verifica- Vibration Control of Beams by Beam-Type Dynamic tion for Sediment Mixtures, 535 Vibration Absorbers, 169 Mechanics of Saltating Grains. II, 500 Bed load movement 1992 ASCE TRANSACTIONS New Total Sediment-Load Sampler, 569 Probability Distribution for Benefit/Cost Ratio and Net Benefit, 1044 Bed material Properties of Various Sediment Sampling Proce- Benefits dures, 523 Civil Engineering Experience and Education, 732 Routing of Heterogeneous Sediments over Movable Bentonite Bed: Model Development, 483 Hydraulic Conductivity of Three Geosynthetic Clay Routing of Heterogeneous Sediments over Movable Liners, 453 Bed: Model Verification, 484 Interaction of Inorganic Leachate with Compacted Sediment and Aquatic Habitat in River Systems, 505 Pozzolanic Fly Ash, 444 Bed movements Berths Motion of Contact-Load Particles at High Shear Ship-Berth Link as Bulk Queueing System in Ports, Stress, 568 1108 Bed ripples Biaxial bending Development of Bed Features, 5 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete Columns, 924 Flow Field Induced by Sea Waves Over Brick-Pattern Design of RC Sections with Generic Shape under Ripples, 541 Biaxial Bending, 822 Bedforms Out-of-Plane Strengths of Steel Beams, 868 Flow Field Induced by Sea Waves Over Brick-Pattern Biaxial loads Ripples, 541 Complete Biaxial Load-Deformation Behavior of RC Hyperconcentrated Sand-Water Mixture Flows over Columns, 901 Erodible Bed, 559 Biaxial stress Beds Stress-Strain Curves for Brick Masonry in Biaxial Development of Bed Features, 5 Compression, 839 Effects of Porous Bed on Turbulent Stream Flow Bibliographies above Bed, 540 ASCE Annual Combined Index—1991, 1236 Velocity Gradient in Filter Backwashing, 353 Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engi- Bending neers—1991, 1272 Analysis of Thick Circular Plates Undergoing Large Bids Deflections, 25 Bidding Strategy: Winning over Key Competitors, 99 Axial and Free-Bending Analysis of Spiral Strands Critical Success Factors in Winning BOT Contracts, Made Simple, 296 Axisymmetric General Shells and Jointed Shells of Multiparameter Bidding System—Innovation in Revolution, 937 Contract Administration, 98 Complete Biaxial Load-Deformation Behavior of RC Overhead and Profit on Change Orders, 1193 Columns, 901 Selection of Design/Build Proposal Using Fuzzy- Creep Behavior Model for Structural Lumber, 883 Logic System, 108 Free-Bending Fatigue Life Estimation of Cables at Points of Fixity, 258 Bifurcations High-Order Theory for Sandwich-Beam Behavior Branch Switching in Bifurcation of Structures, 247 with Transversely Flexible Core, 214 Dynamic Behavior of Nonlinear Cable System. II, 207 Load-Duration Effects in Structural Lumber: Strain Energy Approach, 888 Evaluation of Plastic Bifurcation for Plane Strain ver- Transition Plate-Bending Elements for Compatible sus Axisymmetry, 184 Mesh Gradation, 181 Nonlinear Stability of Differential Surge Chambers, 560 Bending moments Bending of Rectangular Cross-Section Cantilever Binders, materials with Cylindrical Cutouts, 203 Overlays on Deck, 1195 Moving Hinge in Large-Displacement Problems, 263 Bins Response of Plates of Arbitrary Shape Subject to Stat- Design Implications of Measured Pressures and ic Loading, 260 Strains in Silos, 909 Benefit cost analysis Bioassay Benefit-Cost Ratios: Failures and Alternatives, 1042 QSAR Parameters for Toxicity of Organic Chemicals Method for Preevaluation and Selection of Road to Nitrobacter, 307 Projects in Gabon, 978 Water, Endangered Ecosystem: Assessment of Chem- Pavement Performance and Life-Cycle Cost Analysis, ical Pollution, 335 1 Biochemical oxygen demand Probability Distribution for Benefit/Cost Ratio and BOD Test for Tropical Countries, 324 Net Benefit, 1044 Biodegradation Benefit cost ratios Modeling of Toxic Wastewater Treatment by Benefit-Cost Ratios: Failures and Alternatives, 1042 Expanded-Bed Anaerobic GAC Reactors, 337 SUBJECT INDEX Bracing Biological treatment Border irrigation Activity of Biomass in RBC System Treating Pulp Interpretation of Kostiakov Infiltration Parameters Industrial Wastewater, 351 for Borders, 582 Conditioning and Dewatering of Anaerobically Boreholes Digested BPR Sludge, 345 Construction Applications of Relational Data Bases Mechanism of Biological Treatment in Plug-Flow or in Three-Dimensional GIS, 64 Batch Systems, 344 Dynamics of Saturated Rocks. IV: Column and Bore- Metallurgical Residue for Solubilization of Metals hole Problems, 261 from Sewage Sludge, 355 Boston Model for Biological Reactors Having Suspended and Attached Growths, 366 Boston’s City within a City, 1206 The Heartbeat of the Artery, 1120 Biomass Activity of Biomass in RBC System Treating Pulp Boundaries Industrial Wastewater, 351 Ductility and Detailing Requirements of Bearing Effect of Nitrogen on Yield Using Bioenergetics The- Wall Buildings, 849 ory, 356 Boundary conditions Model for Biological Reactors Having Suspended and Effects of Dead Loads in Dynariic Plates, 759 Attached Growths, 366 Exact Solution for General Torsion Problems Using Biomechanics Boundary Singularities, 284 Investigation of Zebra Mussel Adhesion Strength Boundary element method Using a Rotating Disk, 349 Boundary-Element Direct Reanalysis for Continuum Birefringence Structures, 253 Novel Photoelastic Approach in Analysis of Elliptical Frictionless Contact with BEM Using Quadratic Pro- Holes in Thick Plates, 250 gramming, 266 Bitumen Rocking Impedance of Embedded Strip Foundations in Layered Soil, 407 Road Aggregate Choice Based on Silicate Quality and Bitumen Adhesion, 971 Time Domain Analysis of Dynamically Loaded Sin- gle Piles, 162 Blast loads Time-Domain Second-Order Wave Diffraction in Dynamic Response Analysis of Reinforced-Soil Three Dimensions, 1109 Retaining Wall, 426 Torsional Radiation Damping of Arbitrarily Shaped Blasting Embedded Foundations, 428 Postdensification Penetration Resistance of Clean Torsional Stiffness of Arbitrarily Shaped Embedded Sands, 12 Foundations, 427 Time-Dependent Cone Penetration Resistance Due Boundary layer to Blasting, 429 Computation of Turbulent Shear Flow Over Surface- Use of Explosives on the Moon, 19 Mounted Obstacle, 293 Blocks Flow Field Induced by Sea Waves Over Brick-Pattern Ripples, 541 Behavior of Concrete Hollow-Block Masonry Prisms under Axial Compression, 855 Velocity Distribution in Uniform Sediment-Laden Flow, 482 Bolts Boundary shear Prying and Shear in End-Plate Connection Design, 831 Cohesionless Fine-Sediment Bed Forms in Shallow Flows, 510 Wood Connections with Heavy Bolts and Steel Plates, 4 Boundary value problems Bond stress BouMnidndalriyn- CoPlnattiesn,u o2u3s9 Fourier Solution for Clamped Bond Anchorage of Pretensioned FRP Tendon at Force Release, 915 Bounding surface Crack Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Tension Numerical Study of Soil Anisotropy, 167 Members, 875 Box columns Cracking Response of RC Members Subjected to Strength and Efficiency of Wood Box Columns, 796 Uniaxial Tension, 824 Reinforcement Anchorage Slip under Monotonic Box girders Loading, 892 Instrumenting the “Y’, 1217 Bonding Bracing FRP-Reinforced Wood as Structural Material, 694 Bracing Requirements of Plane Frames, 844 Bonding strength Stitch Spacing and End Fixity in Seismic-Resistant Boxed Angle Braces, 917 In-Place Shear Testing ofT ile, 691 Technology Transfer in Building Construction—Case Bonds, contracts of Seismic Design, 97 Underwriting Process for Construction Contract Theoretical Study of Stability Criteria for X-Bracing Bonds, 649 Systems, 233 Breaking waves 1992 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Breaking waves Assessing Time-Variant Bridge Reliability Due to Effects of Bottom Friction on Wave Breaking Using Pier Scour, 519 RCPWAVE Model, 1103 Effects of Footing Location on Bridge Pier Scour, 485 Measured Internal Kinematics for Shoaling Waves Flexibility by Multireference Impact Testing for with Theoretical Comparisons, 1098 Bridge Diagnostics, 879 Wave Runup on Smooth and Rock Slopes of Coastal Fly-Ash Slurry Island: I. Theoretical and Experimen- Structures, 1111 tal Investigations, 681 Breakwaters Fly-Ash Slurry Island: II. Construction in Hakucho Ohashi Project, 682 Armor Stability on Submerged Breakwaters, 1092 Hydraulic Design of Perforated Breakwaters, 1077 HorBirziodngtea lD eLcoka dO vTerralnasyfse,r 9i n Structural Concrete Reflection and Transmission of Water Wave by Instrumenting the “Y’, 1217 Porous Breakwater, 1106 Local Scour at Bridge Abutments, 504 Statistical Analysis of Formulas for Breakwater Armor Layer Design, 1093 Modeling Bridge Deterioration with Markov Chains, 1020 Brick masonry Out with the Old, 1197 StrCeosms-pSrtersasini onC,u rv8e3s9 for Brick Masonry in Biaxial PreSstturdeyss efdo r CNoemgpaotisviet e MoGmirednetr,s. 9I1:0 E xperimental Bricks Prestressed Composite Girders. II: Analytical Study Water Penetration in Laterally Loaded Brick-Wall for Negative Moment, 911 Panels, 703 Statistical Evaluation of Truck Overloads, 1010 Bridge construction Temperature Dependent Bridge Movements, 819 Method Proposed for Construction of Multispan Bridges, box girder Cable-Stayed Bridges, 106 Aesthetic Design Philosophy Utilized for California Potential Gains Through Welded-Wire Fabric Rein- State Bridges, 1035 forcement, 104 Drying and Cracking Effects in Box-Girder Bridge Bridge decks Segment, 773 Optimal Long-Term Scheduling of Bridge Deck Evaluation of Impact Factors for Horizontally Replacement and Rehabilitation, 987 Curved Steel Box Bridges, 938 Overlays on Deck, 1195 Prestress Influence on Shear-Lag Effect in Continu- Potential Gains Through Welded-Wire Fabric Rein- ous Box-Girder Bridge, 932 forcement, 104 Seattle Swings Again, 1177 Secondary Stresses in Closed Orthotropic Deck Ribs Bridges, cable-stayed at Floor Beams, 788 Analytical Aerodynamic Investigation of Cable- Bridge design Stayed Helgeland Bridge, 765 AASHTO Seismic Isolation Design Requirements for Cable-Stayed Bridge Vibration Due to Road Surface Highway Bridges, 772 Roughness, 834 Aesthetic Design Philosophy Utilized for California Double Diamonds: New Brand for a Texas Bridge, State Bridges, 1035 1149 Evaluation of Impact Factors for Horizontally Evaluation of System-Reliability Methods for Cable- Curved Steel Box Bridges, 938 Stayed Bridge Design, 820 Evaluation of System-Reliability Methods for Cable- Fatigue Resistance of Large-Diameter Cable for Stayed Bridge Design, 820 Cable-Stayed Bridges, 795 Guidelines for Design of Cable-Stayed Bridges, 1251 Guidelines for Design of Cable-Stayed Bridges, 1251 Instrumenting the “Y’, 1217 Method Proposed for Construction of Multispan Slip Behavior of Cable against Saddle in Suspension Cable-Stayed Bridges, 106 Bridges, 777 Slender Reinforced Concrete Bridge Towers under Cyclic Lateral Load, 6 Bridge failure Assessing Time-Variant Bridge Reliability Due to Bridges, composite Pier Scour, 519 Ultimate Loads of Continuous Composite Bridges, Reliability-Based Pier Scour Engineering, 549 902 Bridge loads Bridges, concrete Statistical Evaluation of Truck Overloads, 1010 Analysis and Design Models for Structural Concrete Bridge Deck Overlays, 8 Bridge maintenance Building Better Bridges: Concrete Vs. Steel, 1182 Modeling Bridge Deterioration with Markov Chains, Horizontal Load Transfer in Structural Concrete 1020 Bridge Deck Overlays, 9 Rehabbing the Rails, 1198 Prestressed-Concrete Railway-Bridge Live-Load Safeguarding Steel, 1151 Strains, 776 Bridges Bridges, continuous Analysis and Design Models for Structural Concrete Impact Analysis of Continuous Multigirder Bridges Bridge Deck Overlays, 8 due to Moving Vehicles, 953