THE WORKS OF EDGAR ALLAN POE IN FIVE VOLUMES Volume Two A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Works of Edgar Allan Poe in Five Volumes: Volume Two is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. Neither the Pennsylvania State University nor Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, nor anyone associated with the Pennsylvania State University assumes any responsibility for the material contained within the document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. The Works of Edgar Allan Poe in Five Volumes: Volume Two, the Pennsylvania State University, Electronic Classics Series, Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of literature, in English, to free and easy access of those wishing to make use of them. Cover Design: Jim Manis Copyright © 2001 The Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University is an equal opportunity university. Contents THE PURLOINED LETTER .......................................................................................................................................4 THE THOUSAND-AND-SECOND TALE OF SCHEHERAZADE.........................................................................21 A DESCENT INTO THE MAELSTRÖM. ...............................................................................................................39 VON KEMPELEN AND HIS DISCOVERY.............................................................................................................54 MESMERIC REVELATION.....................................................................................................................................61 THE FACTS IN THE CASE OF M. VALDEMAR ...................................................................................................70 THE BLACK CAT.......................................................................................................................................................79 THE FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER.................................................................................................................88 SILENCE—A FABLE...............................................................................................................................................106 THE MASQUE OF THE RED DEATH................................................................................................................... 110 THE CASK OF AMONTILLADO........................................................................................................................... 115 THE IMP OF THE PERVERSE...............................................................................................................................122 THE ISLAND OF THE FAY.....................................................................................................................................127 THE ASSIGNATION................................................................................................................................................132 THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM ..........................................................................................................................144 THE PREMATURE BURIAL..................................................................................................................................158 THE DOMAIN OF ARNHEIM...............................................................................................................................171 LANDOR’S COTTAGE............................................................................................................................................185 WILLIAM WILSON.................................................................................................................................................197 THE TELL-TALE HEART.......................................................................................................................................215 BERENICE................................................................................................................................................................220 ELEONORA..............................................................................................................................................................228 Poe in Five Volumes Rue Dunôt, Faubourg St. Germain. For one hour at least we THE WORKS OF had maintained a profound silence; while each, to any casual observer, might have seemed intently and exclusively occu- EDGAR ALLAN pied with the curling eddies of smoke that oppressed the at- mosphere of the chamber. For myself, however, I was men- POE tally discussing certain topics which had formed matter for con- versation between us at an earlier period of the evening; I mean IN FIVE VOLUMES the affair of the Rue Morgue, and the mystery attending the murder of Marie Rogêt. I looked upon it, therefore, as some- Volume 2 thing of a coincidence, when the door of our apartment was thrown open and admitted our old acquaintance, Monsieur G—, the Prefect of the Parisian police. We gave him a hearty welcome; for there was nearly half as THE PURLOINED LETTER much of the entertaining as of the contemptible about the man, and we had not seen him for several years. We had been sit- Nil sapientiae odiosius acumine nimio. ting in the dark, and Dupin now arose for the purpose of light- —Seneca. ing a lamp, but sat down again, without doing so, upon G.’s saying that he had called to consult us, or rather to ask the AT PARIS, just after dark one gusty evening in the autumn of opinion of my friend, about some official business which had 18—, I was enjoying the twofold luxury of meditation and a occasioned a great deal of trouble. meerschaum, in company with my friend C. Auguste Dupin, in “If it is any point requiring reflection,” observed Dupin, as he his little back library, or book-closet, au troisiême, No. 33, 4 Volume Two forebore to enkindle the wick, “we shall examine it to better heartily. purpose in the dark.” “Perhaps the mystery is a little too plain,” said Dupin. “That is another of your odd notions,” said the Prefect, “Oh, good heavens! who ever heard of such an idea?” who had a fashion of calling every thing “odd” that was be- “A little too self-evident.” yond his comprehension, and thus lived amid an absolute “Ha! ha! ha—ha! ha! ha!—ho! ho! ho!” roared our vis- legion of “oddities.” iter, profoundly amused, “oh, Dupin, you will be the death “Very true,” said Dupin, as he supplied his visiter with a pipe, of me yet!” and rolled towards him a comfortable chair. “And what, after all, is the matter on hand?” I asked. “And what is the difficulty now?” I asked. “Nothing more in “Why, I will tell you,” replied the Prefect, as he gave a long, the assassination way, I hope?” steady and contemplative puff, and settled himself in his chair. “Oh no; nothing of that nature. The fact is, the business is “I will tell you in a few words; but, before I begin, let me very simple indeed, and I make no doubt that we can manage caution you that this is an affair demanding the greatest se- it sufficiently well ourselves; but then I thought Dupin would crecy, and that I should most probably lose the position I now like to hear the details of it, because it is so excessively odd.” hold, were it known that I confided it to any one.” “Simple and odd,” said Dupin. “Proceed,” said I. “Why, yes; and not exactly that, either. The fact is, we have “Or not,” said Dupin. all been a good deal puzzled because the affair is so simple, “Well, then; I have received personal information, from a and yet baffles us altogether.” very high quarter, that a certain document of the last impor- “Perhaps it is the very simplicity of the thing which puts you tance, has been purloined from the royal apartments. The indi- at fault,” said my friend. vidual who purloined it is known; this beyond a doubt; he was “What nonsense you do talk!” replied the Prefect, laughing seen to take it. It is known, also, that it still remains in his 5 Poe in Five Volumes possession.” “The thief,” said G., “is the Minister D—, who dares all “How is this known?” asked Dupin. things, those unbecoming as well as those becoming a man. “It is clearly inferred,” replied the Prefect, “from the nature The method of the theft was not less ingenious than bold. The of the document, and from the non-appearance of certain re- document in question—a letter, to be frank—had been re- sults which would at once arise from its passing out of the ceived by the personage robbed while alone in the royal bou- robber’s possession; that is to say, from his employing it as he doir. During its perusal she was suddenly interrupted by the must design in the end to employ it.” entrance of the other exalted personage from whom especially “Be a little more explicit,” I said. it was her wish to conceal it. After a hurried and vain endeavor “Well, I may venture so far as to say that the paper gives its to thrust it in a drawer, she was forced to place it, open as it holder a certain power in a certain quarter where such power was, upon a table. The address, however, was uppermost, is immensely valuable.” The Prefect was fond of the cant of and, the contents thus unexposed, the letter escaped notice. diplomacy. At this juncture enters the Minister D—. His lynx eye immedi- “Still I do not quite understand,” said Dupin. ately perceives “No? Well; the disclosure of the document to a third person, the paper, recognises the handwriting of the address, ob- who shall be nameless, would bring in question the honor of a serves the confusion of the personage addressed, and fathoms personage of most exalted station; and this fact gives the holder her secret. After some business transactions, hurried through of the document an ascendancy over the illustrious personage in his ordinary manner, he produces a letter somewhat similar whose honor and peace are so jeopardized.” to the one in question, opens it, pretends to read it, and then “But this ascendancy,” I interposed, “would depend upon places it in close juxtaposition to the other. Again he converses, the robber’s knowledge of the loser’s knowledge of the rob- for some fifteen minutes, upon the public affairs. At length, in ber. Who would dare -” taking leave, he takes also from the table the letter to which he 6 Volume Two had no claim. Its rightful owner saw, but, of course, dared not the employment the power departs.” call attention to the act, in the presence of the third personage “True,” said G.; “and upon this conviction I proceeded. My who stood at her elbow. The minister decamped; leaving his first care was to make thorough search of the minister’s hotel; own letter—one of no importance—upon the table.” and here my chief embarrassment lay in the necessity of search- “Here, then,” said Dupin to me, “you have precisely what ing without his knowledge. Beyond all things, I have been you demand to make the ascendancy complete—the robber’s warned of the danger which would result from giving him rea- knowledge of the loser’s knowledge of the robber.” son to suspect our design.” “Yes,” replied the Prefect; “and the power thus attained has, “But,” said I, “you are quite au fait in these investigations. for some months past, been wielded, for political purposes, to The Parisian police have done this thing often before.” a very dangerous extent. The personage robbed is more thor- “O yes; and for this reason I did not despair. The habits of oughly convinced, every day, of the necessity of reclaiming her the minister gave me, too, a great advantage. He is frequently letter. But this, of course, cannot be done openly. In fine, driven absent from home all night. His servants are by no means nu- to despair, she has committed the matter to me.” merous. They sleep at a distance from their master’s apart- “Than whom,” said Dupin, amid a perfect whirlwind of ment, and, being chiefly Neapolitans, are readily made drunk. smoke, “no more sagacious agent could, I suppose, be de- I have keys, as you know, with which I can open any chamber sired, or even imagined.” or cabinet in Paris. For three months a night has not passed, “You flatter me,” replied the Prefect; “but it is possible that during the greater part of which I have not been engaged, per- some such opinion may have been entertained.” sonally, in ransacking the D— Hotel. My honor is interested, “It is clear,” said I, “as you observe, that the letter is still in and, to mention a great secret, the reward is enormous. So I possession of the minister; since it is this possession, and not did not abandon the search until I had become fully satisfied any employment of the letter, which bestows the power. With that the thief is a more astute man than myself. I fancy that I 7 Poe in Five Volumes have investigated every nook and corner of the premises in have anticipated these waylayings, as a matter of course.” which it is possible that the paper can be concealed.” “Not altogether a fool,” said G., “but then he’s a poet, which “But is it not possible,” I suggested, “that although the letter I take to be only one remove from a fool.” may be in possession of the minister, as it unquestionably is, he “True,” said Dupin, after a long and thoughtful whiff from may have concealed it elsewhere than upon his own premises?” his meerschaum, “although I have been guilty of certain “This is barely possible,” said Dupin. “The present peculiar doggrel myself.” condition of affairs at court, and especially of those intrigues in “Suppose you detail,” said I, “the particulars of your search.” which D— is known to be involved, would render the instant “Why the fact is, we took our time, and we searched every availability of the document—its susceptibility of being pro- where. I have had long experience in these affairs. I took the duced at a moment’s notice—a point of nearly equal impor- entire building, room by room; devoting the nights of a whole tance with its possession.” week to each. We examined, first, the furniture of each apart- “Its susceptibility of being produced?” said I. ment. We opened every possible drawer; and I presume you “That is to say, of being destroyed,” said Dupin. know that, to a properly trained police agent, such a thing as a “True,” I observed; “the paper is clearly then upon the pre- secret drawer is impossible. Any man is a dolt who permits a mises. As for its being upon the person of the minister, we may ‘secret’ drawer to escape him in a search of this kind. The consider that as out of the question.” thing is so plain. There is a certain amount of bulk—of space— “Entirely,” said the Prefect. “He has been twice waylaid, as to be accounted for in every cabinet. Then we have accurate if by footpads, and his person rigorously searched under my rules. The fiftieth part of a line could not escape us. After the own inspection.” cabinets we took the chairs. The cushions we probed with the “You might have spared yourself this trouble,” said Dupin. fine long needles you have seen me employ. From the tables “D—, I presume, is not altogether a fool, and, if not, must we removed the tops.” 8 Volume Two “Why so?” should not “Sometimes the top of a table, or other similarly arranged have failed to detect it instantly. A single grain of gimlet-dust, piece of furniture, is removed by the person wishing to con- for example, would have been as obvious as an apple. Any ceal an article; then the leg is excavated, the article deposited disorder in the glueing—any unusual gaping in the joints—would within the cavity, and the top replaced. The bottoms and tops have sufficed to insure detection.” of bedposts are employed in the same way.” “I presume you looked to the mirrors, between the boards “But could not the cavity be detected by sounding?” I asked. and the plates, and you probed the beds and the bed-clothes, “By no means, if, when the article is deposited, a sufficient as well as the curtains and carpets.” wadding of cotton be placed around it. Besides, in our case, “That of course; and when we had absolutely completed we were obliged to proceed without noise.” every particle of the furniture in this way, then we examined “But you could not have removed—you could not have taken the house itself. We divided its entire surface into compart- to pieces all articles of furniture in which it would have been ments, which we numbered, so that none might be missed; possible to make a deposit in the manner you mention. A letter then we scrutinized each individual square inch throughout the may be compressed into a thin spiral roll, not differing much in premises, including the two houses immediately adjoining, with shape or bulk from a large knitting-needle, and in this form it the microscope, as before.” might be inserted into the rung of a chair, for example. You did “The two houses adjoining!” I exclaimed; “you must have not take to pieces all the chairs?” had a great deal of trouble.” “Certainly not; but we did better—we examined the rungs “We had; but the reward offered is prodigious!” of every chair in the hotel, and, indeed the jointings of every “You include the grounds about the houses?” description of furniture, by the aid of a most powerful micro- “All the grounds are paved with brick. They gave us com- scope. Had there been any traces of recent disturbance we paratively little trouble. We examined the moss between the 9 Poe in Five Volumes bricks, and found it undisturbed.” “Then,” I said, “you have been making a miscalculation, and “You looked among D—’s papers, of course, and into the the letter is not upon the premises, as you suppose.” books of the library?” “I fear you are right there,” said the Prefect. “And now, Dupin, “Certainly; we opened every package and parcel; we not what would you advise me to do?” only opened every book, but we turned over every leaf in “To make a thorough re-search of the premises.” each volume, not contenting ourselves with a mere shake, ac- “That is absolutely needless,” replied G—. “I am not more cording to the fashion of some of our police officers. We also sure that I breathe than I am that the letter is not at the Hotel.” measured the thickness of every book-cover, with the most “I have no better advice to give you,” said Dupin. “You have, accurate admeasurement, and applied to each the most jeal- of course, an accurate description of the letter?” ous scrutiny of the microscope. Had any of the bindings been “Oh yes!”—And here the Prefect, producing a memoran- recently meddled with, it would have been utterly impossible dum-book proceeded to read aloud a minute account of the that the fact should have escaped observation. Some five or internal, and especially of the external appearance of the miss- six volumes, just from the hands of the binder, we carefully ing document. Soon after finishing the perusal of this descrip- probed, longitudinally, with the needles.” tion, he took his departure, more entirely depressed in spirits “You explored the floors beneath the carpets?” than I had ever known the good gentleman before. In about a “Beyond doubt. We removed every carpet, and examined month afterwards he paid us another visit, and found us occu- the boards with the microscope.” pied very nearly as before. He took a pipe and a chair and “And the paper on the walls?” entered into some ordinary conversation. At length I said, - “Yes.” “Well, but G—, what of the purloined letter? I presume you “You looked into the cellars?” have at last made up your mind that there is no such thing as “We did.” overreaching the Minister?” 10