The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience Volume I and II Edited by Anthony R. Beech Adam J. Carter Ruth E. Mann Pia Rotshtein Thiseditionfirstpublished2018 ©2018JohnWiley&SonsLtd Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,or transmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise, exceptaspermittedbylaw.Adviceonhowtoobtainpermissiontoreusematerialfromthistitleisavailableat http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. TherightofAnthonyR.Beech,AdamJ.Carter,RuthE.MannandPiaRotshteintobeidentifiedasthe authorsoftheeditorialmaterialinthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewithlaw. 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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Beech,AnthonyR.,editor.|Carter,AdamJ.,1968–editor.|Mann,RuthE.,1965–editor.| Rotshtein,Pia,editor. Title:TheWileyBlackwellhandbookofforensicneuroscience/editedbyAnthonyR.Beech,AdamJ. Carter,RuthE.Mann,PiaRotshtein. Description:Firstedition.|Hoboken,NJ:JohnWiley&Sons,2018.|Includesindex.| Identifiers:LCCN2017034459(print)|LCCN2017044364(ebook)|ISBN9781118650905(pdf)| ISBN9781118650912(epub)|ISBN9781118650929(cloth-set) Subjects:LCSH:Forensicneuropsychology. Classification:LCCRA1147.5(ebook)|LCCRA1147.5.W552018(print)|DDC614/.15–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2017034459 Coverimage:©Sergey7777/Gettyimages Coverdesign:Wiley Setin10/12ptGalliardStdbyAptaraInc.,NewDelhi,India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ForDawnwhohashadtoputupwithmethroughthelonggestation ofthisvolume–AB ForAnneandLeslieandthewonderfulRuby–AC InmemoryofRalphMann1927-2014–RM FormyparentsAliceandGadi–PR Contents VOLUME1 AbouttheEditors xi ListofContributors xiii PartI Introduction 1 1 NeuroscienceinForensicSettings:OriginsandRecentDevelopments 3 AnthonyR.BeechandDawnFisher 2 ABriefIntroductiontoNeuroscience 25 PiaRotshteinandIanJ.Mitchell PartII GeneralNeuroscienceResearch 59 3 TheNeurobiologyofAggressiveBehavior 61 JensFoellandChristopherJ.Patrick 4 TheNeurobiologyofSexualBehaviorandSexualAttraction 83 AndersA˚gmo 5 RewardSensitivityandBehavioralControl:NeuroimagingEvidencefor BrainSystemsUnderlyingRisk-TakingBehavior 105 RenateL.E.P.Reniers,UlrikR.Beierholm,andStephenJ.Wood 6 TheNeurobiologyofEmotionRegulation 125 CatherineL.SebastianandSazP.Ahmed 7 TheSocialNeuroscienceofEmpathyanditsRelationshipto MoralBehavior 145 JeanDecetyandJasonM.Cowell 8 TheNeuroscienceofDeception 171 JenniferM.C.VendemiaandJamesM.Nye viii Contents PartIII NeurobiologyofOffending 189 9 TheNeurobiologicalUnderpinningsofPsychopathy 191 Ste´phaneA.DeBritoandIanJ.Mitchell 10 AntisocialPersonalityDisorder 229 SheilaghHodgins,DaveChecknita,PhilipLindner,BorisSchiffer,and Ste´phaneA.DeBrito 11 OffenderswithAutismSpectrumDisorder 273 Bjo¨rnHofvander 12 TheNeuroscienceofViolentOffending 301 HeatherL.McLernon,JeremyA.Feiger,GianniG.Geraci,Gabriel Marmolejo,AlexanderJ.Roberts,andRobertA.Schug 13 TheNeuroscienceofSexualOffending 333 AndreasMokros 14 TheNeuroscienceofAcquisitive/ImpulsiveOffending 359 ClaireNeeandStephanosIoannou 15 NeurobiologyofBrainInjuryanditsLinkwithViolenceandExtreme SingleandMultipleHomicides 385 ClareS.Allely 16 TheNeurobiologyofOffendingBehaviorinAdolescence 421 GraemeFairchildandAretiSmaragdi 17 Alcohol-RelatedAggressionandViolence 455 StefanGutwinski,AdrienneJ.Heinz,andAndreasHeinz VOLUME2 AbouttheEditors xi ListofContributors xiii PartIV Neurobiological BasestoRiskFactorsforOffending 481 18 GeneticContributionstotheDevelopmentofPsychopathicTraitsand AntisocialBehaviorinYouths 483 NathalieM.G.Fontaine,EamonJ.McCrory,andEssiViding 19 DevelopmentalRiskFactors 507 AnthonyR.Beech,BenNordstrom,andAdrianRaine 20 MentalIllnessasaPutativeRiskFactorforViolenceandAggression 531 AhmadAbu-AkelandSuneBo 21 ModifyingRiskFactors:BuildingStrengths 553 CorinedeRuiter Contents ix PartV Rehabilitation 575 22 EngagingwithForensicPopulations:ABiologicallyInformedApproach 577 FionaWilliamsandAdamJ.Carter 23 BrainScanningandTherapeutics:HowDoYouKnowUnlessYou Look?NeuroimagingGuidedTreatmentinForensicSettings 601 DanielG.AmenandKristenWilleumier 24 TherapyforAcquiredBrainInjury 631 NickAlderman,CarolineKnight,JenniferBrooks 25 TheImpactofPhysicalExerciseonAntisocialBehavior: ANeurocognitivePerspective 659 DylanB.JacksonandKevinM.Beaver 26 TreatingEmotionDysregulationinAntisocialBehavior: ANeuroscientificPerspective 677 StevenM.GillespieandAnthonyR.Beech 27 ThePharmacologicalTreatmentofSexOffenders 703 DonGrubin 28 UnderstandingandUsingCompassion-FocusedTherapyin ForensicSettings 725 RussellKoltsandPaulGilbert 29 TheNeurobiologyofEyeMovementDesensitization ReprocessingTherapy 755 DerekFarrell 30 AdjustingtheLens:ADevelopmentalPerspectiveforTreatingYouth withSexualBehaviorProblems 783 KevinCreeden PartVI Ethical,Legal,andPoliticalImplications 813 31 TheImpactofNeglect,Trauma,andMaltreatmenton Neurodevelopment:ImplicationsforJuvenileJusticePractice,Programs, andPolicy 815 BruceD.Perry,GeneGriffin,GeorgeDavis,JayA.Perry,and RobertD.Perry 32 ForensicNeuropsychologyandViolence:Neuroscientificand LegalImplications 837 JohnMatthewFabian 33 ForensicNeuropsychologyintheCriminalCourt:ASocio-legal Perspective 889 LeonMcRae 34 ForensicNeuropsychology:Social,Cultural,andPoliticalImplications 917 JessicaPykett x Contents PartVII Conclusions 937 35 ExplanationinForensicNeuroscience 939 TonyWardandCarolynE.Wilshire 36 ConsiderationsfortheForensicPractitioner 947 AdamJ.CarterandRuthE.Mann Index 959 About the Editors AnthonyR.BeechisanemeritusprofessorincriminologicalpsychologyattheUni- versityofBirmingham,UKandafellowoftheBPS.Hehasauthoredover190peer- reviewed articles, 50 book chapters and six books in the area of forensic science/ criminal justice. In 2009 he received the Significant Achievement Award from the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers in Dallas, and the Senior Award fromtheDivisionofForensicPsychology,BritishPsychologicalSociety.Hisparticular areasofresearchinterestsare:riskassessment;theneurobiologicalbasesofoffending; reducing online exploitation of children; and increasing psychotherapeutic effective- ness of the treatment given to offenders. His recent research has examined: Internet offending; new approaches to treatment of offenders; and the neurobiological basis ofoffending. AdamJ.Carterisacharteredandregisteredforensicpsychologistwithover20years’ experience working in National Offender Management Service (NOMS) and Her Majesty’s Prison Service, predominantly in the assessment and treatment of sexual offending. Adam has a number of book chapters and journal articles published on the subject of the assessment and treatment of sexual offending, and is committed to improving practice in these areas. He received his Ph.D. from Leicester Univer- sityin2009andiscurrentlyHeadofOffenceSpecialismforExtremismOffendingin InterventionsServices,HerMajesty’sPrisonandProbationService,UK. RuthE.MannisemployedbyHerMajesty’sPrisonandProbationService,England andWales.AsHeadofEvidence-BasedPractice,shemonitorsandtranslatesresearch literatureandoverseesresearchprojectsdesignedtoimprovecriminaljusticeprocesses. Previously Ruth managed the national strategy for the assessment and treatment of sexual offending in the prison and probation services. In 2010, Ruth received the BPS Division of Forensic Psychology Senior Award for her contribution to forensic psychology in the UK. Ruth has authored or co-authored over 70 scholarly publica- tionsontopicsrelatedtothetreatmentofsexualoffending,programevaluationsand large-scalestudiesofriskfactorsforcrime. Pia Rotshtein is a lecturer at the School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK. She has authored over 70 peer-reviewed publications. Her research interest focuses on understating the neuroscience of complex behaviors and cognition, like thoseinvolvedinsocialcognitionandemotionalprocessing. TheeditorswouldliketothankFrancescaWhiteandFionaScreenfortheirhardwork onthetext,JaneReadfortheindex,andBaljinderKauratAptaraforthetypesetting. List of Contributors Ahmad Abu-Akel is a research fellow at the Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Switzerland. His research focuses on the neural bases of attentional and socio-cognitiveabilities,andtherelationshipbetweenautismandschizophreniaspec- trumdisordersusingbehavioralandneuroimagingparadigms. AndersA˚gmoisprofessorofpsychobiologyattheUniversityofTromsø,Norway.He has spent part of his career in France (Universite´ Paris VI and Universite´ de Tours) and Mexico (Universidad Ana´huac), and been a guest professor at the University of Du¨sseldorf,theRockefellerUniversity,theUniversityofNebraskaatOmaha,andthe University of Tsukuba, Japan. Professor A˚gmo has published extensively on rodent sexualbehaviorandmotivation,andonthepotentialusefulnessofanimalmodelsfor understandinghumanbehavior. Saz P. Ahmed recently completed her doctoral studies at the Department of Psy- chology, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. Her research interests include cognitiveandneuralprocessesunderpinningemotionregulation. Nick Alderman is Director of Clinical Services & Consultant Clinical Neuropsy- chologist, Brain Injury Services, Partnerships in Care. He is acknowledged as one of the UK’s foremost experts in the management of challenging behavior secondary to acquired brain injury and has over 30 years’ experience working in and leading neurobehavioralrehabilitationservices. ClareS.AllelyisalecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofSalfordinManchester, UK,andisanaffiliatememberoftheGillbergNeuropsychiatryCentreatGothenburg University,Sweden.ClareisalsoanHonoraryResearchFellowintheCollegeofMed- ical,VeterinaryandLifeSciencesaffiliatedtotheInstituteofHealthandWellbeingat the University of Glasgow. Dr. Allely holds a Ph.D. in psychology from the Univer- sityofManchesterandhaspreviouslygraduatedwithanM.A.(hons.)inPsychology fromtheUniversityofGlasgow,anM.Res.inPsychologicalResearchMethodsfrom theUniversityofStrathclyde,andanM.Sc.degreeinForensicPsychologyfromGlas- gow Caledonian University. Between June 2011 and June 2014, Dr. Allely worked at the University of Glasgow as a postdoctoral researcher. Current research projects andinterestsincludethepathtointendedviolenceinmassshooters;autismspectrum