THE VISUAL -^ A DOCUMENTED PICTORIAL CHECKLIST OP THE SF WORLD- COHCEPTS/THEMES/BOOKS/MAGS/COMICS/PILMS/TV/RADIO/ ART/PANDOM/CULTS/PERSOML COMMEITARIES BY THE GREATEST NAMES IN SF WRITING... EDITED BY BRIAN ASH ^ !>»<*. rnHPCH Digitized by the Internet Archive 2013 in http://archive.org/details/visualencyclopedOOashb Editor: BrianAsh Introductionsto02Thematics: BrianAldiss PoulAnderson IsaacAsimov I.G.Ballard Ken Bulmer John Brunner ArthurC.Clarke Lesterdel Rey PhilipJoseFarmer HarryHarrison Fritz Leiber LarryNiven FrederikPohl Keith Roberts JosephineSaxton RobertSheckley A.E.vanVogt JannesWhite JackWilliamson Contributorsto03DeepProbes: Edmund Cooper Damon Knight L.SpraguedeCamp GeorgeTurner PrincipalResearchConsultant: MikeAshley Researchers: John Eggeling WalterGillings JamesGoddard JonGustafson Philip Harbottle GeorgeHay Colin Lester PhilipStrick GerryWebb THE VISUAL OF ENCYCLOPEDIA SCIENCE FICTION EDITED BYBRIANASH HARMONY BOOKS NEWYORK Created,designedand produced byTrewin Copplestone Publishing Ltd, London ©Trewin Copplestone Publishing Ltd, London, 1977. Program © Brian Ash andTrewin Copplestone Publishing Ltd. Filmsetting byJolly& Barber Ltd, Rugby. Origination by Positive Plus, London. Printed in Hong Kong bySouth China Photo-Process PrintingCo Ltd. First published, 1977, in the United States by Harmony Books, adivision ofCrown Publishers, Inc.All Rights Reserved under International Copyright Union by Harmony Books. No partofthis book may bereproducedorutilized inanyformorby any means, electronicormechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any informationstorageand retrieval systemwithoutpermission inwritingfrom the Publisher. Harmony Books, adivision ofCrown Publishers, Inc. One ParkAvenue, New York, New York 10016. Published simultaneously in Canadaby General PublishingCompany Ltd. ISBN 0-5 7-53 747(hardcover) : 1 1 0-5 7-53 755(paperback) 1 1 LibraryofCongressCataloging In Publication Data: Main entry undertitle: TheVisual EncyclopediaofScience Fiction Science Fiction-Dictionaries. I. I. Ash, Brian PN3448S45V5 1977 ISBN:0-5 7-53 747(hardcover) 1 1 0-5 7-53 755(paperback) 1 1 First published in Great Britain in 1977 by Pan Books. >..(• [Sjt)^r':-r'y-r ,»j''iAM-Vi;vyiiS:'.^jfc.;'i^;.tr'iJV^'<-^v>'»'>Kb'^^yM,w^;;^af-^^ THE VISUAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE FICTION CHECKLIST PROGRAM OiI THEMATlCS/withintroductionsby 02.01 Spacecraftand Star Drives/PoulAnderson 68 02.02 ExplorationandColonies//ock Williamson 78 02.03 Biologiesand EnvironmentsZ/cjmes White 90 02.04 WarfareandWeaponry/HorryHarrison 100 02.05 Galactic Empires/testerde/Rey 110 02.06 FutureandAlternativeHistories/Br/onAldiss 116 02.07 Utopiasand NightmaresZ/ohn Brunner 124 02.08 Cataclysmsand Dooms//.G.Ballard 130 02.09 Lostand Parallel Worlds/RobertSheckley 137 02.10 Timeand Nth Dimensions/fntzleiber 144 ^f'M^^ik 02.11 TechnologiesandArtefacts/Ken Bulmer 154 02.12 Citiesand Cultures/Freder/kPohl , ,,,,2a<a«sal64 s^^^H 02.13 RobotsandAndroids/ZsoocAsimov *PWil 02.14 Computersand Cybernetics/ArthurC.Clarke 181 02.15 MutantsandSymbiotes//oseph/neSaxton 190 02.16 Telepathy,Psionicsand ESP/LarryNiven 204 02.17 SexandTaboos/Ke/'th Roberts 212 .*•« 02.18 Religion and Myths/Ph/7;pJoseFarmer 222 02.19 InnerSpace/A.£.vanVogt 237 rj>-^ 03 DEEP PROBES 03.01 Interface 248 03.02 ScienceFictionas Literature 257 03.03 RecurrentConcepts 263 04 FANDOM AND MEDIA 04.01 Fandom 272 04.02 ScienceFictionArt 286 04.03 Science Fiction in theCinema 292 04.04 ScienceFiction onTelevision 300 04.05 Science Fiction Magazines 304 04.06 BooksandAnthologies 312 04.07 Juveniles,Comicsand Strips 322 04.08 Commentatorsand Courses 328 04.09 FringeCults 333 Index 343 Acknowledgements Thisencyclopedicguidehas beencompiledwiththehelp intothemotivationswhich persuadewriterstoenterthe ofcontributorsfromallovertheworld. It isatruly sciencefictionfield. In the'DeepProbes'section more international effort. Inaddition tomanyofthewell-known extendedargumentsand personalopinionsaregiven. sfauthorswhoseworkappearsonthefollowingpages, In endeavouringtoinclude, inan intended reference a hostofotherfans,devoteesand similarly interested book,alessformaland personal touch,wehavetriedto peoplehaveplayed theirpart in puttingtogetherthis book. conveysomeoftheatmosphereofindividual involvement Tothemall thanksaredue. andcross-fertilisationofideaswhich issosignificantapart In thisgeneral introductionthereIsnoneedtoattempt oftheworldofsciencefiction.This book isnotexpectedto tospell outthegrand panoramawhichsciencefiction has end itsdaysasadustytomeon someforgotten reference spreadacross itsownareaofliteratureduringthelastfifty shelf,although muchofthenatureoftheinformationwhich years. Inthefollowingpagesthenewcomerwilldiscover it needstobepresented mustobviouslytaketheformof forhimself.Thedevoteewill find muchwhich healready simpleandfactual statements. knows-and furtheroradditional delights.Thelong- Thecontentspageindicates howthisguideis presented. standingfan will search forthehighlightswhich particularly No'Who'sWho'ofauthorshasbeenattemptedforthere appeal tohis personal interest—andfind morebesides. arealreadyseveral noted referenceworksinexistence, In shortthereissomethingforeveryone. Noother providingalltheinformation required inthisarea.They compilationofsuchscopehasever been undertaken In the rangefrom thestraightforwardacademicformatofDonald sffield;and in thatsensethis book isunique. However, Tuck'sTheEncyclopediaofScienceFictionandFantasy, anyoneatallfamiliarwithsciencefiction will surelyagree through Robert Reginald's lessformal StellaNova: thatasinglevolume,even ofthecomplexityofthetext TheContemporaryScienceFictionAuthors, tothepresent thatfollows, maygiveacomprehensivepicturebutwould editor'sown popular, butselective, Who's WhoinScience hardlypretend tobedefinitive. Infact, it ishighlyunlikely Fiction. Theseriousstudentwillfind mostthat heneedsto thatanydefinitivework in thegenrecouldappearatthis knowaboutthepersonal historyand backgroundofwriters stage in itsdevelopment.Sciencefiction,at its best, isan in theseexistingbooks. on-goingprocess.Todescribeitasanexclusivelyliterary Theconcludingindexescoverauthorsand artists, endeavourwould betomisunderstand both sciencefiction togetherwith titlesofbooksandshortstories. Detailsof and thegeneral bodyofoutsideliterature.Thegreatvalue films,television programmesandcomics,andthose ofthegoodsciencefiction taleisthat its boundscanextend responsibleforthem,can befound intheappropriate farbeyond thescopeoftheconventional novelorshort sub-sectionsin04Randomand Media.All important story.This introduction is noplacetoelaborateon sucha information regardingmagazinesandtheirpublishers is statement.The readerwillfindamplejustification forthe givenyear-by-year in01 Program,supplemented byfurther claim in thepagesthatfollow. Ifhewishestolearn ofthe facts in sub-section04.05. editor's personalviews, hecan read them in the'Deep Hereitall is,then.Wehopeitwill providemanyhours Probes'section. oflastingpleasureandenlightenmenttoall whoknow,or Hewillalsofind In the'Thematics'section thepersonal wishtolearnabout thefascinatingworldofwhat Robert commentsofmanyoftheworld's leadingsciencefiction Heinlein—amongmanyothers-hascalledtheonly writers. In theirgreatvariety,theyprovide much insight worthwhileliteratureofthetwentiethcentury. CHECKLIST ALL SCIENCE FICTION TERMS-SOME PURELY IMAGINARY, SOME USEDIN HARD SCIENCE TODAY-PLUSEXPLANATIONS WHERE NECESSARY,ARE LISTEDBELOW ALPHABETICALLY. A Cosmiccollisions;82, 113. 130, 131. 139 Functionalrobots(Robotdevicesnotnormally Cosmicengineering(Displacementofplanetsand resemblingahumanoidshape); 172-174 otherbodies)77. 163 Futureartefacts: 154-164 Cosmicminds(Non-corporeal intelligencesin Futurecities; 103, 164-168, 182.215.245.250.261. Advertising(Futuredevelopmentand misuse): 128. space);201 286.293 167,253 Counter-Earth(AtwinEarthexistingonthefar Futurecultures; 164-169 Alienartefacts: 154, 163, 164 sideofthesun): 122. 134 Futureenergysources; 158 Aliencultures:92,97, 169-171 Cryogenics(Extremefreezing); 148. 160 Futurehistories(Seriesofstorieslogically Alienfauna:80,81,92,93.94, 174 Crystallinelife-forms;95, 199 progressingalongasinglehistoricalpath); Alienflora:80,88,92,93.94, 174,218 Cybernetics(Combiningcomputerswiththe 116-120.253 Alieninvasions(Predominantlydirectedagainst existingsciences); 181, 185. 188, 190.252 Futuremedicine; 151. 160-161, 189 Earth):69. 117. 133-134, 142, 182,202.242,253, Cyborgs(Cyberneticorganisms-thephysical Futuretechnologies; 154-164 264,294,295,300 bondingofman withmachine); 160, 172, 185, 186, Futuretransportation; 155-157 Alienmutants: 193 188, 189-190,201.232 Futurewarfare; 100-109, 140, 174. 183,250,253, AAlliieennsreoxbuoatls:re1l0a5t,io1n7s;8-9157,9217-218 D Fut2u9r4e,3w1e2a.p3o2n2ry; 100-109, 188,251,286 Alienwarfare(Againstmanorother G extraterrestrials): 101. 108, 109. 113, 133. 134, 187 Alienweaponry: 100. 105, 133.251 Deathrays; 101. 102, 103. 104 Alternateworlds: 116. 120-123 Dianetics(Aformofpsychotherapyandansffringe Alternativehistories: 116. 120-123,204 cult):207.341-342 Galacticempiresandcivilisations(Bothhumanand Ancestralmemory(Recollectionsofprevious Disembodiedbrains(Preservationoftheliving alien);87,99. 110-115.218,253 lives): 147 204.211 brain,usuallyaftertherestofthebody'sdeath); Geneticengineering(Thealterationofthegenetic Androids(Chemicallyconstructedbeings): 108, 161 185-188 codetoproduceanewormodifiedtypeofbeing); 172. 180. 186.215,255 Dream-worlds:204,210 81, 112, 128,202-203.232.253 Animalandvegetablemutations: 197-198 Droughts: 132 Generationship(Astarshipinwhichseveral Astralprojections(Out-of-the-bodyexperiences): Dysonsphere(Avastartificialworldsatellite);78 generationsliveanddiebeforeeventuallandfall); 205,208 Dystopias(Anti-utopiasandotheroppressive 73, 168 Atlantis(Mythofthesubmergedcontinent): 140, societies): 124, 127- 129. 139, 188,213.215,225, Gestalts(Groupmindsorcollectivesymbiosis): 183. 211,234,266 254,256,261,264,269.296.302 201.207 Atomicpower: 106, 123, 135, 158, 173, 185, 186, 194, Ghosts(Scientificorspeculativeexplanations): 149, 201,251 205,211,224,235 Atomicwarfare: 106, 107. 112, 133, 135-136, 167. E Giantism(Natural,drug-inducedortheproductof 168, 174. 182, 194-197,219,224,251,296 geneticengineering); 127. 141.236,301 B Encbluiolsteduncdietiregsr(oEuintdh)e;rw1a2l8.le1d29i,n.1r3o6,ofe16d2,ov1e6r5,,o1r67 GGoobmllaeinmn),s:t(1hSe7ci2e(,nH2te6if0bi,rc2eo9wr3mspyetchuloaftiarvteifeixcpiallalnyatciroenast)e;d235 EEnnehragnyceadndingtaesllliigfeen-cfeor(mEsi:th8e0,r8n2a,tu8r3a,l,84d.ru96g.-i1n1du1ced, Gravity;76.87, 162, 193 Barbarianthemes:265-267,269 BBBBBBiiiillbsroaaasvletnsctepixhtitkracuecisacaarthlielsumnooidmndleft(eseynrysF)spt::o)u:oh:mt(p22su1Cu1318wrul5329(ehra7,,Sir,tcpce3i2iee0nh1o3rn1tn24stll9ioiycf,ngoia2htcntl1htee3rcwxo.oaerp2lneal1ntap(4oinoF,ctanua2tstel1iu,so5rcpn,eanhs2poeme5ra)ne5mn:otadlmh7l7foey,udntsa8u7raiennd EEEEEuxunStgto2ttiePr.e0hornrean0af(.oti.atnoEpeichcraxtyr2sehcstr0:nieir(e4Sdoeaas.Ee)1v-tn2c(:les2re6Food1ei,run5n1angt2,glbsd1y8useyo9.2rrrL3t2(egyha9A1ehla.a5wanpltps7ee2po,tnrh3lmfi2oac6ioc1ns.Tect-4pahm2biEttee3eviaira9oeero,mnnntnssoph2,)do-ld4;iwyy2bsse,noes1iratei9n3)mhp40h;P.ai1astvcbie11oisod98ltn,,53uai,,nncatst2c1)sa79cr70oo,yrfda1i9nn9dg, HHHiaivgltwealehirseutoemchsnpii)yrnhn:emodu2sgosm1eeua0nn(s,ncsAe2m(ph4aHsoi2icfaglhheplillouynweceemcirenoH(sanmAt)tpi:sdloeen2bvx-0yii6cnfa-edco2utrf0ciom7inrgnodgfiendgtreecsurotgmnasljituna,nincndtgion Bugha-nedy-ehdelmdo)n:st16e1rs(BEMS):90 s8p1a,c8e3,,c8o4,m8m7o,n8l8y,9t0e-r1m0e0d,'1a0l6i,ens1'0)8;,701,097,5,11708,,18102. oipnecroartpionrgatbmygtemlaenpaythiyn)d:ivi16d5u,al2s2a0ndsometimes c 113, 114, 115, 117, 128, 133-134, 140 154, 156, Homosexuality:202.214,215.219,241 157, 158, 163, 168, 169-171, 178-179, 183, 185, Human-aliensexualrelations:213,217-218 187, 190, 193, 199,200,201,205.206,207,208, Humanevolution (Thefutureprospectsforits 209,210,213,214,215,217-218,219.226.227. continuance): 127. 128. 132, 191. 193,239 Cannibalism:74,213,217,218,219,241 229,234,257 258,260,261,263,264.286.294. Human hives(seeHiveminds) Cataclysms(Eithernaturalorman/alienmade):75, 295,301,302,322,327,334-335.336-340 Humanoidrobots: 175-178 87, 112, 113, 117, 130-136, 140, 151,240.258,261, Humansexualrelations: 128,201.202.212-217, 263 230,241 Celestialwatchers(ObserversofEarthacross F Hypnotism:81.205,208.209,215,341 space): 114 Clairvoyance(Observationofeventswhichareout ofsight):204.208 Fanactivity;272-285,304 Clones(Identical beingsbred inquantity): 160. Fanexpressions;(Thejargonofsffandom):272-276 1 202-203.215 FlyingSaucers(seeUFOs) Colonialcultures: 168-169 Floods: 133 Immortality(Itsattainmentchieflybyscientific Colonialtechnologies: 162-163 Forcefields(Protectiveshieldsconsistingsolelyof means): 129, 160. 182, 185, 187.210,223,231-232. Communicationssatellites: 159. 183.252 linesofforce,often invisible);75, 167, 197 238,258,263 Computers(Futureuseandawakeningof Forteanconcepts(Strangeexplanationsof Innerspace(Thepsychologicalrealm-storiesof intelligence):74, 128, 161, 165, 181-184. 186. 190. otherwiseinexplicablephenomena); 134,238, perception,disorientationandalienation): 201,206,215,218.227,229.230,238,241,243, 333-336 237-245,297 Con2s5e1r,v2a5t2i,o2n5:5128,246 Fou1r8t3handotherdimensions;96,98, 142. 153-154. IInntseercsttemlelnaarctersa:de9:3.111202, 104, 132,296 Invisibility: 108, 153, 154,204,206,293,301,302 Parallelworlds{MirrorimagesofEarth,oftenwith Indiansinthesky'):69,70,74,75,77,87, 108, 110, Iron moles(Earth-burrowingvehicles): 106, 139, 156 thesameinhabitants-butwithminordifferences 155,206,270,294,296,300,301,325 -orotherwisehighlydivergent): 137, 142-144 Spaceships:68-78,80,86, 133, 137, 145, 153, 171, Parthenogenesis{Thefacilityofafemaleto 179, 180, 187, 188, 199,200,213,251,263 impregnateherselfwithoutunionwithamale): Spacestations: 162, 179 214,215 Spacewarps(Irregularitiesinthespace-time Jonbarhinge{Thetimejunctionfromwhichtwoor Perceptionofreality{Apsychologicalthemerelated continuum,oftenreferredtoas'wormholes'):77, moreseparatecoursesofhistorymayproceed): totheawakeningfromconditioningordelusion): 141, 142, 147, 153 116, 122, 123 238,239 Splitminds(The'JekyllandHyde'syndrome):204, Plagues: 126, 132, 197 210-211 Plantmenaces:92, 132, 134, 199,242 Stargates(Aperturesinspace,possiblyblackholes, Pleasuredrugs: 128 throughwhichaccessmightbegainedtoanother Pollution: 129, 136,253,296 cosmos):77 Legendsand myths:224 Poltergeists:235,334 Sub-atomicworlds(Theconceptofsentientlife LLLoiovsnsitgunebgwvmoiamrtryylti:dhnss7e7:(,oH9ri21d,s1du42eb,3nt23e0-vr2a2rl,3al26en3yes1a,-n2m3co2uulntturaeisn,rneotrrmeaatlsl,yset PPPoorpse2utc1l-o9cag,atn2tii2aot4sni,to2rdneo3cp(0lhA,ie2nfe4sa:e1cte,tt12i25on9fg8s,r:2ac61i12a7,l,2m91e62m,9,o3r106y37,ba1s79e,do18n0,a SSuuebmpxumeitarsartmtiiainnongens(aw)tEo:iart7lhn0deu,src:lg1e2e17an4,re0t,l1ie8c1v9a6e,l1ll)1y:93i1,n4d02,u0c5,1e4d120o6r,n2a1tu1,ra2l36, LLyuocnnaanrEtcahrortlohop)ne:ise9s2{:,W6e81r,3e77w-91,o4l81v0,,e2s9140-,2,s3c0i1e16n2t,if1i6c8,or184 189 c2by0ec7cl,aicu2as0le8c-iot2n0hc9aespthaopfpteinmeed-betfhoeref)u:tu1r9e5,is2k04n,ow2a06b,le Su2tso6p1et,nh2de6e3fdu,t2au6nr5ie,m.a3Ut2siu5oa-nl3l{2yO7naech-iweavyedmobydethoefutsiemeoftrave speculativeexplanations):220,235,335 Prediction:204 209,245 cryogenics):74,92, 110, 128, 129, 145, 148, 160, M Production/consumption{Thefutureroleof 243,303 productiveandserviceindustriesv(s-a-v/sthe Symbiosis(Enhanced interdependence,either boss,workerandconsumer): 128, 168, 174,241, physical,intellectual,emotional-orany 253 permutationofthethree-betweentwoormore Psionics{Parapsychology-theentireareaofESP, individuals,alsoparasitism): 134, 182, 187, 190, Machineautomation: 103, 126, 128, 168, 182, 188, includingtelepathy,telekinesis,mind-readingand 199-200,201,206,219,241 253,261 clairvoyance): 114, 177, 182,204-211,229,236, Syntheticminds(Man-,oralien-created Machineintelligence(Ultimatedevelopmentof 245,263,335 intelligence):236 sentientcomputersandrobots): 181-190,256 Psychohistory(Thecombiningofhistorywith MMMMaaaatgornriui-icntmaencaauhndfmadaelbrewmdsiriiotns,ccagihs:edcttorei1mrae6isfs:1tn:,a(12Ft3u51e25t2,8u-,or1re3260se4tx,aits2et2s6w,iint2h3wo5huitc,hmweon)m:en Psyfpcushtyouclrheoo)g:liocag1ly1Ittohepmleotsa(scereitIincanlerpastphacaen)alysisofthe Taobroousnp(aIlnahtiabibtlieonssubijnectthseedxepvleolroepdmienntthoefstfhiedigoemn)r:e, 129,214-215 212,219-220 Mattertransmission(Conversionofobjectsand Tachyonradios(Faster-than-lightcommunications abteitnhgesriencteoiveilencgtrpiocianlt)i:m7p7u,lsIe1s4,to15b4e,r1e5-6a-s1s5e7mbled RRealdiigaitoinon{Fmuuttuarteiodnesv:el19o1p,me19n3t,o1f9e4x-i1s9t7i,ng19f8aithsand Tardgeveitcesst)a:r7s7ystem(Amethodofinterstellar MMMeeetd2niain6tlcda1-aol,elc2atc9ttro6riinanndngaisttpliiliooafnnen-itafsnno:gdrm(1sbB2:re9ah9,ia52n,v-1i9w0oa6u,sr2hi1is7ntg)p:syc12h8o,lo1g6y7,,256, Ro2tb114ho7757et2,,s-c:12o185n77054c9,,,e,2p2185t83161i,3,,o,n122105820o83,2f,,-n12210e683536w,1,,,c12213r9389e392,e,,,d1s2314)5090:08,0,8,1123,600115,1,,212836,2279,21,3253,0,169, TTeellotneefrakpavtiinahngsteeamhstiymiissios(nni(C)odT:on)h)m:7e:m25u0a1nbl2ii,6l,c2i0aty14t8,it6o,o2n0s16h8bi,8fy,t2t0o1h89b0oj,uecg1th9st3,by19t5h,e20p1o,wer Metalmutations: 198 Robotcultures; 179-180 204,205-207,208,217,245 MMiininnddd-sirwveiaadpdusialns(g,M:esn1ot9at4lh,a2et0xe4ca,hc2ah0n5gmeinbdetowcecuepnietswoanormore Roc26k4e,ts2:736,8,29694,70,71,75,79,83, 156, 178,257, Telomenepeno'trsatlbaotpdioyow,nero()rT:hoet20hm4ee,rnt2o0ab7lj,efc2atc0si8,l,iot3yv3ef5rordtirsatannscpeosrtbiyng unfamiliarbody):204,209-210 Television(Futureusesand misuses): 128, 159, 167, Miningspace(Theextractionofminerals,oresand 243,252,294 fuelsfromasteroids,planets,andevensuns):78, Terraforming(ThecreationofEarthlikeconditions, Mo8b2i.us16s3trip(Apractical metaphorforthe Seedingtheory(Theideathatearlymanwas 8g3e,oph16y3sically,oninitiallyinhospitableworlds):78, theoreticalcurvatureofspace,andanargument introducedtoEarth,and possiblytoother Timeparadoxes{Intellectualpuzzlesarisingfrom forthepossibilityofrapid interstellarflight):77, planets,byaliens-alsothereverseprocess):88, theconceptoftimetravel): 147, 148, 151-152,239 Mol1e5c3ularbiology(Thebranchofscienceassociated See1t1e2e{CT=contraterrene,familiarlyknownas Tiamreressttaesids):(I1n3t1e,rv1al5s3,w2h1e5nthepassageoftimeis Mo2wv5ii2tn,hg2ts5hi8edetweaclhknsiq(uPeavoefmgeenntestiacnedngenitniereerirnoga)d:s198, SSeexxaunactilh-aamnbagetertsre:ar)t2:i1o57n,8s2:1271,32,4221,42,42615,217,219,220 Ti2m149e61,t,r22a60v73e,,l:32007185,,7261,4,12131,7,I2161,9,12222,0,12223,6,124442-,15224,5,179, operatingonthetravelatorprinciple): 156, 165, Sexualsurrogates: 180,215 Timeviewing: 133, 147, 149, 150 167,250 Sfawards:279-283,289,301,318,319 Timewarps(Aberrationsinthetime-streamwhich Mutraadnitasti(oBnotbhomnbataurrdalmeanntdatnhdosneucilnedaurcefdallb-yout); SSfhacvoenrvemnytsitoensr:y2(7A7f-r2i8n5gecultcentreduponan m12a1y,p1r2o3,je1c4t5,in1n4o9centstothefutureorpast): I12, III, 190-198,205,258,294 ancientsubterranean myth):309,336-340 Transmitted power(Pureenergybroadcastviathe N Siliconlife-forms:93 electromagneticorvariouslight-wavebands): Skycars(Individualflyingvesselsandaerialtaxis): 105, 158 156, 165 Solarenergy: 158 u NNaetuuusturraaolllnydispstoaasrssstee(rsssS:ihnr1gu3nm2ki-el1ln3i3osnusnsofoftiemneosrEmaoruths'sdensity, SSppaatccheeemcdortliohvneeissf(aotlMilooodwnei:ns6g9)o,:f7s3p,ac7e8c-r9a0f,tp1r6o2p-u1l6s3i,on1,73among UFOs(Unidentifiedflyingobjects-flyingsaucers gravity):78,87 Anti-gravitydevices:69,76,80,81, 104, 135, 168 andothersuchphenomena):273,303 NewIceAges: 133 Atomicdrive:70,73,76 Ultimateweapons: 105, 107 Newwave(Asub-genreofthe 1960s,concentrating Bloaterdrive: 108 Undergroundworlds: 128, 135, 139, 191,219,241, on'innerspace'andnewtechniquesof Cannon-shot:69, 155,292,294 294,336-340,337 exposition):237,240-243 Deandrive:76 Utopias: 114, 124-128, 142, 185, 188,254,257,259, FTL(fasterthanlight):70,74,75, 110, 114, 145, 260,269 146, 155,253 Hyperspaceoverdrive:74,76, 156 Inertialessdrive:75 Iondrive:73 Overpopulation: 127, 129, 136, 141, 165, 167, 168, Nuclearpulse-jet:76 Vampires(Scientificexplanationsandspeculations): 239,252,253,261 Photon-rocket:76 224,235,293 Plasmadrive:73 Videophones(TV-cum-twelephone): 159 Ram-jetdrive:75,76, 156 R.Force:69 Solarspace-sails:74 Spindizzy:76 Pantropy(Theshapingofhumans,bygenetric Torchships: 156 Waldos{Machineextensionsofhuman manual etongsiunreveirviengonanudn-oEtahretrhltiekcehnwioqruldess),:t2o0e2,na2b6l1ethem SSppaacceeeoxppelroara(tDiaorne:de7v8i—l90adventure,or'cowboysand Wedaetxhteerritcyo)n:tr1o6l1: 103, 161