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Reg No 6o/ oooo5/ o8 Stigting Simon van der Stel desentraliseer 4 Magtigingsnommer · Fund-raising number FO 2 200215 ooo 8 Adres · Address Why do we conserve culture? 6 Posbus · PO Box 12293 Centrahil, Port Elizabeth 6oo6 C04D 56-2849 Parktown: one hundred years 14 Nasionale Raad · National Council Nasionale Voorsitter ·National Chairman The Herbert Baker Photographic Competition 16 Dr WA Cruywagen Uitvoerende Voorsitter · Executive Chairman Mev/Mrs G Coetzee Pretoria stands up lor cultural resources 22 Kaapprovinsie · Cape Province Mnr/Mr B van den Heever Mnr/Mr A Herholdt Bloemfontein se glaspaleis - 'n strvd soos min 24 Mnr/Mr L Muller Mnr/Mr MF Smuts Mnr/Mr L Raymond The conservation ol the Victoria & Allred Waterfront Oranje-Vrystaat · Orange Free State Mnr/Mr A Kuijers as an historic precinct 28 Transvaal Mnr/Mr A Holm Dr F] Mulke Delegering van bewaringsmagte: Mnr/Mr H Prins . Waterskeiding ol woll skaapwagter? 36 Mnr/Mr J Snyman Mnr/Mr BJ van der Walt Sekretaresse · Secretary Die beskerming van kultuurregte Mev/Mrs T Wegner in 'n handves van menseregte 38 Restorica Redakteur ·Editor Wilma de Bruin Is bewaring ekonomies te regverdig? 42 Subredakteur · Sub-editor Lisel Krige The Government, the National Monuments Council Ontwerp & uitleg · Design & layout and conservation 46 Neels Bezuidenhout 1992 RESTORICA When in Cape Town visit Peter Visser Antiques 1 1 7 Long Street For antique Africana maps, prints and pictures K NY S N A AND THE -GRIN A K E R S T 0 RY ~ Since the untimely death ofO la Grinake" his widow Margaret (Peggy) has kept the family flag aloft in the Garden Route. ~ · Her gift ofa house to Hospice and sponsorship ofP ledge Nature Reserve have made possible the impossible for these two local enterprises, and our parks and gardens generally are the lovelier for her interest. ~ Much ofh er enthusiasm, howeve" has been directed towards the conservation oj,Knysna's older buildings: as a result, many owners are now opting for renewal rather than demolition. ~ Halfway down Knysna's Long Street were some tired and ramshackle old shops. Some months late" they have taken on a new lease ofl ife under Peggy's personal input ofe nthusiasm -and architect Sam Walter's pencil. ~ Now Peggrin Place is another milestone in the Knysna saga. From the editor Stigting · Simon van der Stel · SOUTH AFRICA is in the throes of change. Besides political Foundation posturing and a seemingly endless cycle of violence and crime, Takadresse · Branch addresses the transition to a democratic dispensation is unfolding against the bleak backdrop of a declining economy. Transvaal This impacts negatively on all aspects of life, not least on conser Pretoria vation. While housing, education, health care and various other Posbus n252, Brooklyn oon socio-economic needs are presently urgent priorities, conservation - in particular of our cultural heritage-seems to get little attention Witwatersrand from authorities. In addition, mounting financial pressure on society Posbus 67651, Bryanston 2021 also tends to translate into increasing apathy towards cultural con servation. Potchefstroom These factors, together with the aspirations of emerging groups Posbus 20549, Noordbrug 2522 and communities with regard to cultural conservation, urgently ne cessitate a reassessment of our attitude to, and execution of, cultural Pieters burg conservation. Posbus 3985, Pietersburg 0700 Future conservation strategies must, inter alia, take into account that: Oranje-Vrystaat ·Orange Free Economic realities will, to a lesser or greater degree, inhibit con State servation in the foreseeable future. An integrated, holistic approach Oranje Vrystaat to optimize conservation opportunities in a cost-effective way there Posbus 718, Bloemfontein 9300 fore deserves serious consideration. In the case of architectural con servation, a strategy of adaptive use sympathetic to historical context Noord-Vrystaat will increasingly have to be implemented to generate income. ,Posbus 156, Bothaville 966o Public participation is a vital element in the conservation process. Baker's Glory, Union Without public awareness, support and sympathy, conservation will Buildings by Mark Bethlehem grind to a halt. In an emerging South Mrica, a concerted and co-or L. Pautz, runner-up in Posbus 1492, Bethlehem 9700 dinated effort must be made to educate all South Mricans 'cultural the Herbert Baker Pho ly'. By becoming more actively involved in the conservation of our tographic Competition Sasol Bewaringskomitee cultural resources, individuals and Posbus 576, Sasolburg 9570 communities will not only help to create a greater awareness of our Kaapland · Cape Province unique cultural heritage, but will also Kaapstad benefit through spiritual enrichment. Posbus 4451, Kaapstad 8ooo A growing awareness of the cul tural heritage of the different culture Stellenbosch groups needs to be fostered and pro Posbus 3003, Stellenbosch 76oo moted. We in South Africa are partic ularly fortunate that we have been Drakenstein endowed with a vibrant and caleido Posbus 2646, Paarl 7620 scopic cultural heritage. In the chang ing and dynamic society of a new Breeriviervallei South Africa, knowledge of, and ap Posbus 557, Worcester 6850 preciation for, the cultural heritage of fellow South Mricans can make a Suid-Kaap substantial contribution to the recon p/a Die Kurator, George-Museum, ciliation of people. George 6530 Through various topical articles, these issues constitute the general Oos-Kaap theme of the 1992 edition of Restori Posbus 831, Port Elizabeth 6070 ca in the hope that, on the one hand, it will spark a genuine and growing Uitenhage involvement in cultural conservation Posbus 1070, Uitenhage 6230 and, on the other hand, ultimately contribute to the linking of nations in our country. • 1992 RESTORICA NUWE KOERS Stigting Simon van der Stel SE DERT Maart 1992 is die struktuur van die speel ten opsigte van onder meer bewaringsbeleid in Stigting Simon van der Stel ingrypend veran Suid-Afrika. Voorts is dit nodig dat so 'n kanroor der. Die mees dramatiese stap was waarskynlik tak-bedrywighede koordineer en skakeling met om die hoofkantoor, wat sedert die laat jare vyftig in taklze behou om te verhoed dat die nasionale karak Pretoria gesetel was, te sluit en in 'n sekretariaat te ter van die Stigting verwater. verander. Die hoofkantoor vervul ook die belangrike taak Dit was reeds die afgelope paar jaar duidelik dat om die publikasie van Restorica te koordineer. Die die Stigting, soos talle ondernemings, sy werk belangrikheid van Restorica word onderstreep deur saamhede noukeurig sal rnoet evalueer en by die die feit dat dit die enigste tydskrif in Suid-Afrika is ekonomiese klirnaat aanpas. 'n Komitee het twee wat hoofsaaklik argitektoniese bewaring en verwante jaar hieroor besin en aanbevelings gemaak. onderwerpe reflekteer. Dit is ook interessant dat Terwyl die Stigting in die verlede sterk hoof Restorica talle buitelandse inrekenaars het. Die Mev Gerda Coetzee kanroor-georienteer was, met deskundige direkteure strewe is ook dat Resto rica toenemend 'n spreekbuis uitvoerende voorsitter soos dr Willern Punt, mnr Deon Jooste en mev Elize sal word vir aile historiese bewaringsliggame in van die Stigting Simon Labuschagne regstreeks betrokke by bewarings Suid-Afrika. van der Ste! projekte, het bewaring en wat daarmee gepaard Die Stigting Simon van der Stel het tans takke in gaan, al meer in die hande van die taldze oorgegaan. Kaapstad, Stellenbosch, Paarl (Drakenstein), Dit het 'n verandering in die rol van hoofkantoor Worcester (Breerivier), Suid-Kaap (Prince Albert), meegebring. Takke behartig ook reeds vir 'n geruime Oos-Kaap (Port Elizabeth), Uitenhage, Bloem tyd hul eie administrasie. fontein, Oos-Vrystaat (Bethlehem), Noord-Vrystaat Die vermindering van personeel was dus 'n lo (Bothaville), Potchefstroom en Pretoria. Die ledetal giese uitvloeisel. Boonop is daar 'n sterk gevoel in is sowat 4 000 lede. die ralzke dat geld van donateurs in bewaring as so Die Stigting kan terugkyk oor meer as dertig danig geploeg moet word, en nie vir salarisse suksesvolle jare waarin die skepping van 'n bewussyn aangewend behoort te word nie. vir bewaring aktief nagestreef is. Die Stigting het in Sedert April 1992 is die Stigting se hoofkanroor die tyd ook dikwels 'n beduidende aandeel gehad in in Port Elizabeth. Die kantoor word deur 'n deel die behoud van talle van ons belangrike argitek tydse sekretaresse geadministreer terwyl mnr Len toniese erfenisse. Raymond die finansies vanuit die Paarl beheer. Dat die karakter van hoofkantoor moes veran Hierdie reeling sal geld solank as mnr Raymond der, is grootliks toe te skryf aan die huidige swak fi hierdie pcrtefeulje op die Raad beklee. Daar nansiele klimaat in die land. Die geesdrif wat daar benewens is die hoofkanroor gekoppel aan die pos vir bewaring bestaan, het egter nie getaan nie; dit van die uitvoerende voorsitter, mev Gerda Coetzee. het eerder gegroei. Die aktiwiteite van die Stigting se Die kanroor sal dus twee-of driejaarliks verskuif, takke getuig daarvan. afhangende van wie die portefeulje beklee. Die krag van die Stigting Simon van der Stelle Die vraag kan rtou gevra word hoekom 'n hoof juis in die onderskeie aktiwiteite van sy takke land kantoor nog enigsins nodig is. Terwyl die Stigting as wyd. Die belangrikste aksies van die takke is waar 'n nasionale liggaam funksioneer, sal so 'n kantoor skynlik die opvoeding en bewusmaking van die Die Suid-Kaaptak be altyd nodig wees. In die toekoms behoort die na publiek deur uitstappies en lesings wat gereeld on hartig die restourasie van sionale voorsitter en uitvoerende voorsitter steeds te derneem word. 'n huisie in Gamkask!oof verseker dat hulle 'n aktiewe rol op nasionale vlak Van die Kaap tot in Transvaal is daar stellig min 4 RESTORICA 1992 NUWE KOERS Die Stigting, soos talle ondernemings, moes sy werksaamhede noukeurig evalueer en by die ekonomiese klimaat aanpas. Die mees dramatiese des en traliseer stap was waarskynlik om die hoojkantoor te sluit en in 'n sekretariaat te verander. naweke war een of rneer van die takke nie iewers per verdwynende plaasstrukture te ondersoek. voet of per bus met 'n groep mense op pad is na die Theresa Hardman van die argirekruurskool van een of ander argirekroniese besienswaardigheid nie. die Universiteit van Port Elizabeth, onderneem die Sommige van die takke, byvoorbeeld Potchef ondersoek in die distrik Cradock, terwyl PeterWhit stroom, was al verantwoordelik vir belangrike res lock, 'n jong argitek van Graaff-Reinet, in die dis tourasieprojekte. Die tak her onder meer 'n paar trik Graaff-Reiner werk. Albei distrikte bevat 'n in jaar gelede Totius se plaas, Krugerskraal, aangekoop teressante verskeidenheid bousryle. en die huis gerestoureer. Die projek behels onder meer dar alle plaas Die Oos-Kaapse taken die Suid-Kaaptak is albei strukture war v66r 1940 opgerig is, geforografeer tans besig met interessante projekre. Suid-Kaap be word. Daarna word verdere dokumentasie gedoen harrig die resrourasie van 'n huisie in Gamkaskloof, ten opsigte van die datum van oprigting en geskie terwyl die Oos-Kaap besig is met 'n groot navor denis. Die geboue word ook opgemeet en aange singsprojek. teken. Daarbenewens is 'n uitgebreide vraelys opge Gamkaskloof is 'n afgesonderde vallei war sedert stel wat onder meer aandag gee aan die sosiologiese die vroee negentiende eeu deur kleinboere bewoon fakrore onderliggend aan die verdvvyning van is war of self geboer her of as bywoners vir die eie plaasstrukture. naar geboer her. Vir meer as 'n eeu was die enigste Met hierdie projek word gepoog om al die fak roegang tot die kloof, war ook as Die Hel bekend tore te identifiseer war plaasstrukture bedreig, asook Die Oos-Kaaptak wil staan, te voet of per donkie of perd. Alle boumateri om riglyne daar te stel om die bewaring van sodani plaasstrukture identi ale, meubels, landbou-implemente en voorrade war ge strukture te probeer verseker. • jiseer en bewaar nie self gemaak kon word nie, is letterlik in Gamkaskloof ingedra en produkte wat in die Kloof verbou is, moes weer uitgedra word, gewoonlik op 'n donkie se rug. Onder leiding van die desrydse Administrateur van die Kaapprovinsie, mnr Otto du Plessis, is daar in 1961 'n pad, 57 km ver, vanaf die kruin van die Swartbergpas na Gamkasldoof gemaak. Die pad her ongelukkig daartoe gelei dar die bevolking al min der geword her. Die laaste heeltydse boer her die Kloof in 1991 verlaat. Die inwoners her egrer 'n onvervangbare skat van huisies, 'n skool, watermeulens en ander bou werke nagelaat war vinnig agteruit sal gaan as dit nie gered word nie. Met behulp van 'n ruim bydrae van die SA Naruursrigting, her die Departement van Naruur en Omgewingsbewaring van die KPA reeds die grootste deel van die private grond van die Kloof opgekoop. Die Stigting Simon van der Stel her nou saamgewerk met bogenoemde departement om 'n beleidsraamwerk op te stel om hierdie unieke kul tuurvallei as 'n roeriste-aantreklikheid te bedryf Die Suid-Kaaptak hoop om jaarliks R20 000 per huisie beskikbaar te stel vir restourasie nadat die eerste huisie gerestoureer is. Soos baie ander ins tansies, is die Oos-Kaaptak lank reeds bekommerd oor die voortbestaan van plaasgeboue. Ontvolking, onsimpatieke verande rings en die gebrek aan kundige raad en finansies, dra waarskynlik alles by tot die verdwyning van plaasstrukrure. Hierdie kommer oor die verdwyning van ons ar girekroniese erfenis her die Oos-Kaaptak laat besluit om beurse van R6 000 elk roe te ken aan twee M Arch-studente om die hele problematiek random 1992 RESTORICA TOPICAL Why do we conserve I n South Africa a unique and caleidoscopic cul "In South Africa's case, however, conservation is ture has established itself over centuries. Carry probably meaningless to the majority of the people ing the stamp of Africa and the diversity of its because the statues, museums, gardens, sculptures, peoples, and radiating a soul-enriching influence etc are irrelevant to them, they do not 'belong' to and unifying force, many South Africans feel that it them, they have nothing to do with them. deserves to be preserved for the benefit of all the "In this country we have to take great care to people contributing to its unique character-partic have all the people understand that they are part of ularly in a new and democratic South Africa. the country, that they share a common citizenship. On the other hand, South Africans find them It is in this context that we have to evaluate our selves not only in a tumultuous transition to a new whole conservation policy. dispensation, but also in an environment which is "Many of the artefacts which have been con increasingly driven by state-of-the-art technology, served, can be a lesson and reminder to us about innovative and visionary thinking and dynamic how we should go about it in the future. They need problem solving techniques. not necessarily serve as a negative image, but only be Therefore, while man's urge to be at the fore a reminder of where we have been, and where we front and to excel in these spheres increasingly over should never return. shadows the importance of, and necessity for, envi "More importantly, we need, in addition to what ronmental and cultural conservation, the struggle to we have preserved, deliberately and consciously, to cope with the challenges and demands of an evolv balance and bring the real history of SA to bear on ing democracy relegates its importance even further. our landscape. When you have a government like Why do we, theri, conserve culture? How should the apartheid government over such a long period of cultural conservation be approached in a new, de time, which basically told people how to live, people mocratic South Africa. A survey by Restorica among lose their habit of taking initiative. They therefore South Africans from all cultural groups produced wait to be told what to do. divergent opinions, but the underlying message was "A government must set the tone for the values clear: we need to conserve culture not only because of the people. For too long we were in a position it enriches spiritually, but because it unifies souls where this tone was not set. We have to begin with and minds across boundaries and cultures. education. But you can only teach a child about conservation by practical programs of conservation ''we conserve culture because it is part in which they can see a reflection of themselves. of the socialisation process. It is par Only then will they begin to have a feeling and ticularly important to preserve val sense of owning. At this point in time, the majority ues, to have a sense of historical perspective and to of SA's people do not have a feeling of owning the have a guide with regard to the value of intangible, country, the trees, its natural resources. soul-enriching things. It helps to place yourself, in "When you go to the townships, you see virtual terms of your own personal life, in relationship with ly nothing that is conserved. For me, conservation history and gives you a better idea of the role that entails both things that are man-made and those you are expected to play," says Ms Barbara from nature such as parks, trees, plants and flowers. Masekela, administrative secretary, office of the pres "On a recent visit to Bloemfontein, I was taken ident of the ANC and former co-ordinator of the to the house of one of the founder members of the Department of Arts and Culture of the AN C. ANC. Many a meeting of ANC leaders has taken "We conserve museums, statues, gardens, sculp place in this house. Although the owner of the Ms Barbara Masekela tures, etc because they represent important events house has attempted to conserve the house, no at administrative secretary, in, and development of, our history. tempt was made to renovate and preserve it as ana office oft he President of "If we lived life on a day to day basis, we would tional monument. When I asked why this had not the ANC and former co really forget how we came to be where we are. It is been done, I was told there was a quarrel over the ordinator oft he very important to have these 'reminders', because ceiling of the building, which is worth more than Department ofA rts and they bring us together as a people and as mankind anything else in the house. I asked jokingly whether Culture oft he ANC and to appreciate the fact that whatever has been they were going to sell the ceiling ... produced, whatever we enjoy now, is a result of the "This just shows the values of our society. There activity not only of individuals, but of the nation as is little or no appreciation for those things that real a group of people. ly endure beyond human life, which form a link "Conservation is important because it is a mark from one generation to another. When we see and of inter-group relationships in any particular coun touch those things, they must mean something to try. Therefore, those things that have been con our lives. Every city and town in SA has a history served, to a certain extent serve as a criteria for judg and it is important that it should be commemorated ing the progress of a group of people or a nation. in a tangible fashion," says Ms Masekela. 6 RESTORICA 1992 AKTUEEL culture? Kultuur moet nie bewaar word nie, hy moet net gebeur! "KULTUUR is natuurlik 'n gelade woord. Dis nie die ingebore besef het dat kultuur bewaar moet amper politiek-korrek om dit nie te gebruik nie. Die word nie, dan moet hy nie vra wat die prys daarvan Angel-Saksiese wereld het die verhewe strewes van is nie. Kultuur moet nie bewaar word nie, hy moet hul Teutoonse neefs en niggies afgemaak deur hul net gebeur! kultuur-uitinge te bespot en verdag te maak. Die Ons is 'n nasie van uitbuiters/eksploiteerders. Ek Nazi's het die Engelse se verdoemende oordeel weet van g'n nasie buite Afrika wat so min ag slaan bevestig, Beethoven, Wagner en Nietzsche ten spyt. op kultuur in al sy uitinge as ons van Afrika nie. Daarom kon Lord Goodman, in 1967 voorsitter Ons mag trots wees op 'n geerfde wa-kis oflampet van die Britse Arts Council se: one oft he basic free beker, maar ons lees nie juis boeke nie; ons TV doms ofE nglishmen is freedom from culture. Lord smaak is prul, ons verbrand ons pragtige Hoeveld Goodman het natuurlik die omgekeerde bedoel. Die tot as, ons kap ons paar inheemse woudjies uit, ons Mnr Ton Vosloo, Engelse weet hoe om kultuur te bedryf. vertrap en besoedel die omgewing en as ons 'n ry uitvoerende voorsitter, Dit net ter inleiding, om te staaf dat daar twee huise met uitsigte oor Tafelbaai bo-op Tafelberg kan Nasionale Pers. soorte kultuur is: geleerde kultuur en leke-kultuur. bou, dan sal ons dit waaragtig doen. Ek is deel van laasgenoemde en ek glo jy bou 'n uit Om al hierdie redes, is kultuur 'n moet. Al het stekende kulturele agtergrond op as jy elke dag jou ons nie juis in die ou Suid-Afrika geslaag nie, moet Afrikaanse dagblad lees. Vertroetel (en koop!) dus ons ten minste probeer in die nuwe Suid-Afrika. elke dag jou Afrikaanse dagblad, en jy bevorder Ten slotte moet ek weer 'n Engelsman se opinie Afrikaans en kultuur. inroep. Lord Raglan het mos gese kultuur is min of Ek kan maar nie ernstig raak oor die vraag meer alles wat ons doen en ape nie." - Mnr Ton waarom ons kultuur moet bewaar nie. As 'n mens Vosloo, uitvoerende voorsitter, Nasionale Pers. • "Ek weet van g'n nasie buite Afrika wat so min ag slaan op kultuur in al sy uitinge as ons van Afrika nie. " Elke geslag moet opnuut 'n erfenis nalaat DIE VORMENDE krag van kultuur moet nooit die kultuurgoedere van verskillende gemeenskappe," onderskat word nie, se Dot Feldman, kantoor se me Feldman. "My rna was 'n huisbediende, bestuurder en TV-aktrise. gevolglik was daar nie juis tyd om die kinders na "Die belangrikheid van die bewaring van ons museums en ander besienswaardighede te neem nie. kultuurerfenis het onlangs eers werklik tot my Ek het dus maar min waardering vir museums en deurgedring toe ek met 'n bejaarde man gesels het kennis daarvan gehad. Ek het muse urns en gale rye wat in die woonbuurt gewoon het waar ek grootge eers later in my lewe 'ontdek' en geniet dit vandag word het. Hy het s6 interessant vertel van die huise, terdee om die plekke te besoek. kerke en ander geboue in die omgewing, dat ek "My pa, wat onlangs op 92-jarige ouderdom besluit het om sy vertellings op video band te laat oorlede is, was 'n Kapenaar van geboorte en ek ont vasle, want van die woonbuurt-Cape Reserve - hou nog die stories wat hy oor geskiedkundige Dot Feldman, wes van Pretoria, het helaas niks vir die nageslag be pleld<.e soos Genadedal vertel het, goed. Ek sal dit kantoorbestuurder houe gebly nie. Vandag is dit hoofsaaklik staanplek graag eendag wil besoek. en aktrise vir busse. "Ook dft wat op die planke gebring word, is in "Sander die wortels, die tradisie, is ons geestelik herent deel van Suid-Afrika se nasionale kultuur. en kultureel veel armer. Daarenteen het 'n land wat Soos alle ander kunsvorms behoort dit bevorder en sy kultuurskatte bewaar, 'n rykdom wat ver bo die gevoed te word. - Dot Feldman, kantoorbestuurder materiele verhewe is. en aktrise. • "Onbekend is onbemind, ook in die geval van 1992 RESTORICA 7 TOPICAL '' In South Africa there is a tendency to im beautiful building on Church Square Palace of]us plode historical buildings just for the sake tice is a misnomer. I don't believe you can try justly of money. I hate the indiscriminate implod under unjust laws, no matter how impartial the ing of buildings. They for instance had no business courts are. Furthermore, the Heroes' Acre in Preto bringing down the Colosseum in Johannesburg. But ria is a misnomer. The one man's hero was the other despite the huge public outcry, they still went ahead man's villain. We need to get away from this. with it," says Mr Jon Qwelane, editor ofTribute and "But you don't throw the baby out with the columnist in the Sunday Star. bathwater. By doing that, you defeat the very end "On the other hand, they tolerate monstrosities you are trying to achieve. like some of the glass buildings in Diagonal Street, "If, in a new South Africa, historical buildings Johannesburg. Even more glass buildings are being and statues are torn down because they represent erected in cities like Cape Town, Durban and colonialism, Fascism and oppression, beautiful Bloemfontein. Some of the buildings in Bloemfon buildings like the House of Parliament will be de Mr jon Qwelane tein, if not most of them, are of great historical im stroyed. But then, if they want to be consistent, they editor, Tribute portance and we need to preserve them, particularly need to also blow up the bridges, the highways, columnist, Sunday Star those that were built at the turn of the century, everything chat came with the 'oppressors'. There is "Why do we need to preserve our cultural, our no middle of the road ... architectural heritage? For the simple reason chat "I only hope that the next government will not our children need to know where we have been, be motivated by feelings of revenge, because once where we are coming from, something to latch onto. that happens, it clouds vision and judgment. I realise that I am treading on thin ice with regard to "In South Africa we tend to get our priorities some constituencies of the South African public. All 'scrambled'. We play the man, not the ball. 'Ifl dis in all, however, I doubt if buildings per se can be like your policies and ideologies, everything else chat held responsible for the acts of men. goes with you is bad, including buildings', is the "I, for one, have nothing against the Afrikaner general attitude. and his past. Nor do I have anything against the "We need to get away from that mentality, if not Afrikaner wishing to maintain symbols of his past for ourselves, chen for the sake of our children. Who that evoke some kind of memories, particularly knows, maybe in years to come, our children will memories emotional to him. But I have everything find that those are not symbols that divide, but chat against some monuments that were specifically can, in fact, bring people closer together and enrich erected to celebrate the triumph of one section of the soul. the population over the other. "It starts with education. At the same time, it ''As it is right now, one of our biggest problems will take serious commitment from both blacks and in South Africa is this 'them' and 'us' syndrome. whites to get to know each other, so that we can re That is what's keeping us apart. Moreover, if some spect each other and our respective spiritual assets. things are dedicated specifically to furthering chis di We haven't known each other because of past imbal vide based on racial lines, we can hardly talk about a ances in society. new South Africa. "However, it is not going to work unless it is "Take, for instance, the Voorcrekker Monument based on trust and love. Not the other way around. in Pretoria. As far as I am concerned, apart from the One cannot love a person if you don't trust him. fact that it has no architectural appeal, it is a totally The nice thing about it, is that neither costs any divisive structure. A writer once compared it to a thing. The best things in life have always been free World War II radiogram. The celebration of De and simple. cember 16 as a victory of white over black, light "It is not going to be easy, and I doubt if it will over dark, civilization over barbarism, has hurtful be achieved in my lifetime. But we cannot stop be connotations. Having said this, I would have no cause the task is awesome. We will just have to chip problem with the preservation of the actual site of away bit by bit. It has got to be done. Blood River. Whether we like it or not, December "It is going to be a fine balancing act. And it is 16, one way or the other has got a different meaning going to take real statesmanship to get us there. We for different people. No matter how we look at De dare not stop crying." cember 16, it was a turning point in the history of South Africa. '' culture can be an important means of "However, there are many historical buildings reconciliation between different com- and statues in South Africa that deserve to be pre munities," says Mr Bernard Scholtz, served. Parkrown boasts several examples of the Head: Auxiliary Services, National Monuments' finest Herbert Baker homes and buildings in the Council in Cape Town. Mr Bernard Scholtz country. I don't know if I'll be very comfortable "Familiarity with the objects and places which head: auxiliary services, with the preservation of Paul Kruger's statue in Pre are important to others, can help us understand and National Monuments toria, but it evokes no particular ill feeling in me. respect their values and beliefs. Council "I am not bothered about the laws that are ad "South Africa has a rich heritage, both natural ministered in this regard. Clearly they are wrong, and man-made, to which numerous cultures, both clearly they are unjust, clearly a misnomer. Calling a past and present, have contributed. Because chis her- RESTORICA 1992