The Project Gutenberg EBook of The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon, A.D. 1532-50, contained in the first pa, by Pedro de Cieza de Leon This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon, A.D. 1532-50, contained in the first part of his Chronicle of Peru Author: Pedro de Cieza de Leon Translator: Clements R. Markham Release Date: April 23, 2015 [EBook #48770] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRONICLES OF PERU (PART 1) *** Produced by Josep Cols Canals, Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) cover image not available Every attempt has been made to replicate the original as printed. Some typographical errors have been corrected; a list follows the text. Table of Contents. Introduction. Prologue Index: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z (etext transcriber's note) REPORT FOR 1864. THE Council have great pleasure in being able to report to the Members of the Hakluyt Society that, during the last year, a considerable increase has been made to their numbers. At the same time the list of subscribers has been carefully revised, and has been cleared of a great many names of members who disregard the applications made to them for the payment of their arrears. The number of Members is now 224, and the balance in the Banker’s hands is £431:17:3. The arrears due to the Society amount to £290:17:0, while there are no outstanding debts of any kind. Thus the funds of the Society are in a prosperous condition, and several Editors have, since the issue of the last annual Report, undertaken works of great value and rarity. The Council, therefore, congratulate the Members on the satisfactory state of the Society’s affairs; but they would also remind them that a large addition to the number of the subscribers is very desirable, and that the power of doing full justice to the authors whose works are reproduced in the Society’s volumes, depends upon the support which is received from those who are interested in this very important branch of literature. Since the last General Meeting, the two following volumes have been delivered to members:— 1. “Mirabilia Descripta.” “Or the wonders of the East, by Friar Jordanus (circa 1330).” Translated from the Latin original, with the addition of a commentary by Colonel Henry Yule, C.B., late of the Royal Engineers (Bengal). 2. “The Travels of Ludovico di Varthema in Egypt, Syria, Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix, in Persia, India, and Ethiopia (A.D. 1503 to 1508).” Translated from the original Italian edition of 1510, with a preface, by John Winter Jones, Esq., F.S.A.; and edited with Notes and an Introduction by the Rev. George Percy Badger. The following work is in the hands of the printer, and will be delivered to Members in the course of the autumn:— “The Travels of Pedro de Cieza de Leon, from the gulf of Darien to the city of La Plata, contained in the first part of the Chronicle of Peru, which treats of the boundaries and description of provinces, founding of new cities, rites and customs of the Indians, and other strange things worthy to be known (Antwerp 1554).” Translated and edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by Clements R. Markham, Esq. And the following works have been undertaken by Editors, one of which will be issued as the second volume for the present year: — 1. “The Travels of Josafa Barbaro and Ambrogio Contarini in Tana and Persia.” Translated from Ramusio by E. A. Roy, Esq., and edited by Viscount Strangford. 2. “The Narrative of Pascual de Andagoya, containing the earliest notice of Peru.” Translated and edited, with Notes, by Clements R. Markham, Esq. 3. “The Discovery and Conquest of the Canary Islands by Bethencourt in 1402-25.” Translated and edited by Captain J. G. Goodenough, R.N. 4. “The Voyage of Vasco de Gama round the Cape of Good Hope in 1497,” now first translated from a contemporaneous manuscript, accompanied by other documents, forming a monograph on the life of De Gama. To be translated and edited by Richard Garnett, Esq., of the British Museum. 5. “The Three Voyages of Sir Martin Frobisher,” with a selection of his letters now in the State Paper Office. Edited by Rear-Admiral R. Collinson, R.N., C.B. 6. “Cathay, and the road thither.” A collection of all minor notices of China, previous to the sixteenth century; to be translated and edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by Colonel Henry Yule, C.B. 7. “The Fifth Letter of Hernan Cortes, describing his Voyage to Honduras in 1525-26,” to be translated and edited by William Stirling, Esq., M.P. 8. “The Voyage and Travailes of John Hughen van Linschoten into the East or Portugales Indies from A.D. 1576- 92,” to be reprinted from the English translation of 1598, and edited by the Rev. G. P. Badger. 9. “Description of Africa and of the notable things in it, by John Leo Africanus.” To be translated from Ramusio, and edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by Dr. Henry Barth, C.B., Hon. Corr. Mem. F.R.G.S. The following Six Members retire from the Council:— Commodore Cracroft, R.N., C.B. John Forster, Esq. T Dr. Hodgkin. Sir Erskine Perry. Major General Sir Henry Rawlinson, K.C.B. Lord Broughton. Of this number, the three following are proposed for re-election, viz: Sir Erskine Perry. Major General Sir Henry Rawlinson, K.C.B. The Right Hon. Lord Broughton. And the names of the following gentlemen are proposed for election:— Viscount Strangford. General C. Fox. Rear-Admiral R. Collinson, C.B. Captain Sherard Osborn, R.N., C.B. Rev. G. P. Badger. John W. Kaye, Esq. STATEMENT OF THE ACCOUNTS OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE YEAR 1863-64. Balance at Banker’s at last Audit £357 10 0 Mr. J. E. Richard, for Paper £35 2 0 Mr. Richards, for Printing 175 11 0 Received by Banker during the year 341 5 3 Transcriptions 21 17 0 Mr. Stanford, for a Map 29 7 6 Petty Cash in hand at last Audit 1 16 0 Charge at Hull, on £2:2 (Bank of England) 0 0 6 Petty Cash received in July 1864 10 0 0 Gratuity to Agent’s Foreman 5 0 0 Expended in Petty Cash 5 0 7 £271 18 7 Present Balance at Banker’s 431 17 3 Present Balance in Petty Cash 6 15 5 £710 11 3 £710 11 3 Examined and approved July 15th, 1864. CHARLES BAGOT PHILLIMORE. WILLIAM NEVILLE STURT. THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY. President. SIR RODERICK IMPEY MURCHISON, K.C.B., G.C.St.S., F.R.S., F.R.G.S, D.C.L. Mem. Imp. Acad. Sc. St. Petersburg, Corr. Mem. Inst. Fr., &c. &c. Vice-Presidents. Rear-Admiral C. R. DRINKWATER BETHUNE, C.B. The Right Hon. SIR DAVID DUNDAS, M.P. Council. Rev. G. P. BADGER, F.R.G.S. J. BARROW, Esq., F.R.S. Rt. Hon. LORD BROUGHTON. Rear-Admiral R. COLLINSON, C.B. Sir HENRY ELLIS, K.H., F.R.S. General C. FOX. R. W. GREY, Esq. JOHN WINTER JONES, Esq., F.S.A. JOHN W. KAYE, Esq. His Excellency the Count de LAVRADIO. R. H. MAJOR, Esq., F.S.A. Sir CHARLES NICHOLSON, Bart. Captain SHERARD OSBORN, R.N., C.B. Sir ERSKINE PERRY. Major-General Sir HENRY C. RAWLINSON, K.C.B. WILLIAM STIRLING, Esq., M.P. Viscount STRANGFORD. Honorary Secretary—C. R. MARKHAM, Esq. Bankers—Messrs. RANSOM, BOUVERIE, and Co., 1, Pall Mall East. he Hakluyt Society, which is established for the purpose of printing rare or unpublished Voyages and Travels, aims at opening by this means, an easier access to the sources of a branch of knowledge, which yields to none in importance, and is superior to most in agreeable variety. The narratives of travellers and navigators make us acquainted with the earth, its inhabitants and productions; they exhibit the growth of intercourse among mankind, with its effects on civilization, and, while instructing, they at the same time awaken attention, by recounting the toils and adventures of those who first explored unknown and distant regions. The advantage of an Association of this kind, consists not merely in its system of literary co-operation, but also in its economy. The acquirements, taste, and discrimination of a number of individuals, who feel an interest in the same pursuit, are thus brought to act in voluntary combination, and the ordinary charges of publication are also avoided, so that the volumes produced are distributed among the Members (who can alone obtain them) at little more than the cost of printing and paper. The Society expends the whole of its funds in the preparation of works for the Members; and since the cost of each copy varies inversely as the whole number of copies printed, it is obvious that the members are gainers individually by the prosperity of the Society, and the consequent vigour of its operations. New Members have, at present, the privilege of purchasing the complete set of the publications of the Society for previous years for thirteen guineas, but have not the power of selecting any particular volume. The Members are requested to bear in mind that the power of the Council to make advantageous arrangements, will depend, in a great measure, on the prompt payment of the subscriptions, which are payable in advance on the 1st of January, and are received by Mr. Richards, 37, Great Queen Street, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, who is the Society’s agent for the delivery of its volumes. Post Office Orders should be made payable to Mr. Thomas Richards, at the West Central Office, High Holborn. WORKS ALREADY ISSUED. 1—The Observations of Sir Richard Hawkins, Knt. In his Voyage into the South Sea in 1593. Reprinted from the edition of 1622, and edited by Capt. C. R. Drinkwater Bethune, R.N., C.B. 2—Select Letters of Columbus. With Original Documents relating to the Discovery of the New World. Translated and Edited by R. H. Major, Esq., of the British Museum. 3—The Discoverie of the Empire of Guiana, By Sir Walter Ralegh, Knt. Edited, with copious Explanatory Notes, and a Biographical Memoir, by Sir Robert H. Schomburgk, Phil. D., etc. 4—Sir Francis Drake his Voyage, 1595, By Thomas Maynarde, together with the Spanish Account of Drake’s attack on Puerto Rico, Edited from the Original MSS., by W. D. Cooley, Esq. 5—Narratives of Early Voyages Undertaken for the Discovery of a Passage to Cathaia and India, by the North-west, with Selections from the Records of the worshipful Fellowship of the Merchants of London, trading into the East Indies; and from MSS. in the Library of the British Museum, now first published by Thomas Rundall, Esq. 6—The Historie of Travaile into Virginia Britannia, Expressing the Cosmographie and Commodities of the Country, together with the manners and Customs of the people, gathered and observed as well by those who went first thither as collected by William Strachey, Gent., the first Secretary of the Colony; now first Edited from the original manuscript in the British Museum, by R. H. Major, Esq., of the British Museum. 7—Divers Voyages touching the Discovery of America And the Islands adjacent, collected and published by Richard Hakluyt, Prebendary of Bristol in the year 1582. Edited, with Notes and an introduction, by John Winter Jones, Esq., of the British Museum. 8—A Collection of Documents on Japan. With a Commentary by Thomas Rundall, Esq. 9—The Discovery and Conquest of Florida, By Don Ferdinando de Soto. Translated out of Portuguese by Richard Hakluyt; and Edited, with notes and an introduction, by W. B. Rye, Esq., of the British Museum. 10—Notes upon Russia, Being a Translation from the Earliest Account of that Country, entitled Rerum Muscoviticarum Commentarii, by the Baron Sigismund von Herberstein, Ambassador from the Court of Germany to the Grand Prince Vasiley Ivanovich, in the years 1517 and 1526. Two Volumes. Translated and Edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by R. H. Major, Esq., of the British Museum. Vol. I. 11—The Geography of Hudson’s Bay. Being the Remarks of Captain W. Coats, in many Voyages to that locality, between the years 1727 and 1751. With an Appendix, containing Extracts from the Log of Captain Middleton on his Voyage for the Discovery of the North-west Passage, in H.M.S. “Furnace,” in 1741-2. Edited by John Barrow, Esq., F.R.S., F.S.A. 12—Notes upon Russia. Vol. 2. 13—Three Voyages by the North-east, Towards Cathay and China, undertaken by the Dutch in the years 1594, 1595, and 1596, with their Discovery of Spitzbergen, their residence of ten months in Novaya Zemlya, and their safe return in two open boats. By Gerrit de Veer. Edited by C. T. Beke, Esq., Ph.D., F.S.A. 14-15—The History of the Great and Mighty Kingdom of China and the Situation Thereof. Compiled by the Padre Juan Gonzalez de Mendoza. And now Reprinted from the Early Translation of R. Parke. Edited by Sir George T. Staunton, Bart. With an Introduction by R. H. Major, Esq. 2 vols. 16—The World Encompassed by Sir Francis Drake. Being his next Voyage to that to Nombre de Dios. Collated, with an unpublished Manuscript of Francis Fletcher, Chaplain to the Expedition. With Appendices illustrative of the same Voyage, and Introduction by W. S. W. Vaux, Esq., M.A. 17—The History of the Tartar Conquerors who Subdued China. From the French of the Père D’Orleans, 1688. Translated and Edited by the Earl of Ellesmere. With an Introduction by R. H. Major, Esq. 18—A Collection of Early Documents on Spitzbergen and Greenland, Consisting of: a Translation from the German of F. Martin’s important work on Spitzbergen, now very rare; a Translation from Isaac de la Peyrère’s Relation de Groenland; and a rare piece entitled “God’s Power and Providence showed in the miraculous preservation and deliverance of eight Englishmen left by mischance in Greenland, anno 1630, nine moneths and twelve days, faithfully reported by Edward Pelham.” Edited, with Notes, by Adam White, Esq., of the British Museum. 19—The Voyage of Sir Henry Middleton to Bantam and the Maluco Islands. From the rare Edition of 1606. Edited by Bolton Corney, Esq. 20—Russia at the Close of the Sixteenth Century. Comprising “The Russe Commonwealth” by Dr. Giles Fletcher, and Sir Jerome Horsey’s Travels, now first printed entire from his manuscript in the British Museum. Edited by E. A. Bond, Esq., of the British Museum. 21—The Travels of Girolamo Benzoni in America, in 1542-56. Translated and Edited by Admiral W. H. Smith, F.R.S., F.S.A. 22—India in the Fifteenth Century. Being a Collection of Narratives of Voyages to India in the century preceding the Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope; from Latin, Persian, Russian, and Italian Sources, now first translated into English. Edited, with an Introduction by R. H. Major Esq., F.S.A. 23—Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico, In the years 1599-1602, with Maps and Illustrations. By Samuel Champlain. Translated from the original and unpublished Manuscript, with a Biographical Notice and Notes by Alice Wilmere. Edited by Norton Shaw. 24—Expeditions into the Valley of the Amazons During the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: containing the Journey of Gonzalo Pizarro, from the Royal Commentaries of Garcilasso Inca de la Vega; the Voyage of Francisco de Orellana, from the General History of Herrera; and the Voyage of Cristoval de Acuna, from an exceedingly scarce narrative written by himself in 1641. Edited and Translated by Clements R. Markham, Esq. 25—Early Indications of Australia. A Collection of Documents shewing the Early Discoveries of Australia to the time of Captain Cook. Edited by R. H. Major, Esq., of the British Museum, F.S.A. 26—The Embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the Court of Timour, 1403-6. Translated, for the first time, with Notes, a Preface, and an Introductory Life of Timour Beg. By Clements R. Markham, Esq. 27—Henry Hudson the Navigator. The Original Documents in which his career is recorded. Collected, partly Translated, and Annotated, with an Introduction by George Asher, LL.D. 28—The Expedition of Ursua and Aguirre, In search of El Dorado and Omagua, A.D. 1560-61, Translated from the “Sexta Noticia Historial” of Fray Pedro Simon, by W. Bollaert, Esq.; with an Introduction by Clements R. Markham, Esq. 29—The Life and Acts of Don Alonzo Enriquez de Guzman. Translated from a Manuscript in the National Library at Madrid, and edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by Clements R. Markham, Esq. 30—Discoveries of the World by Galvano. From their first original unto the year of our Lord 1555. Reprinted, with the original Portuguese text, and edited by Vice-Admiral Bethune, C.B. 31—Marvels described by Friar Jordanus, Of the Order of Preachers, native of Severac, and Bishop of Columbum; from a parchment manuscript of the Fourteenth Century, in Latin, the text of which has recently been Translated and Edited by Colonel H. Yule, C.B., F.R.G.S., late of H.M. Bengal Engineers. 32—The Travels of Ludovico di Varthema. In Syria, Arabia, Persia, India, etc., during the Sixteenth Century. Translated by J. Winter Jones, Esq., F.S.A., and edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by the Rev. George Percy Badger. 33—The Travels of Cieza de Leon in 1532-50 From the Gulf of Darien to the City of La Plata, contained in the first part of his Chronicle of Peru (Antwerp 1554). Translated and edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by Clements R. Markham, Esq. OTHER WORKS UNDERTAKEN BY EDITORS. The Travels of Josafa Barbaro and Ambrogio Contarini in Tana and Persia. Translated from Ramusio by E. A. Roy, Esq., and edited, with an Introduction, by Viscount Strangford. The Narrative of Pascual de Andagoya, containing the earliest notice of Peru. Translated and edited, with Notes, by Clements R. Markham, Esq. The Discovery and Conquest of the Canary Islands, by Bethencourt in 1402-25. Translated and edited by Captain J. G. Goodenough, R.N., F.R.G.S. The Voyage of Vasco de Gama round the Cape of Good Hope in 1497, now first Translated from a cotemporaneous manuscript, accompanied by other documents, forming a monograph on the life of De Gama. To be translated and edited by Richard Garnett, Esq., of the British Museum. The Three Voyages of Sir Martin Frobisher, with a selection from his Letters now in the State Paper Office. Edited by Rear- Admiral R. Collinson, R.N., C.B. Cathay and the Road Thither. A collection of all minor notices of China, previous to the Sixteenth Century. Translated and edited by Colonel H. Yule, C.B. The Fifth Letter of Hernan Cortes, describing his Voyage to Honduras in 1525-26. Translated and edited by William Stirling, Esq., M.P. John Huigen van Linschoten. Discourse of a Voyage unto the East Indies; to be reprinted from the English translation of 1598, and edited by the Rev. G. P. Badger, F.R.G.S. Description of Africa and of the Notable Things in it, by John Leo Africanus. To be translated from Ramusio, and edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by Dr. H. Barth, C.B., Hon. Corr. Mem. F.R.G.S. WORKS SUGGESTED TO THE COUNCIL FOR PUBLICATION. Voyages of Alvaro de Mandana and Pedro Fernandez de Quiros in the South Seas, to be translated from Suarez de Figueroa’s “Hechos del Marques de Cañete,” and Torquemada’s “Monarquia Indiana.” Inedited Letters, etc., of Sir Thomas Roe during his Embassy to India. The Travels of Duarte Barbosa in the East, to be translated from the Portuguese. The Voyage of John Saris to India and Japan in 1611-13, from a manuscript copy of his Journal, dated 1617. Pigasetta’s Narrative of the Voyage of Magalhaens, to be translated from the Italian text, edited by Amoretti. The Topografia Christiana of Cosmas Indicopleustes. Bernhard de Breydenbach, 1483-84, a.d. Travels in the Holy Land. Felix Fabri, 1483. Wanderings in the Holy Land, Egypt, etc. Voyage of Du Quesne to the East Indies in 1692, from a manuscript Journal by M. C. * * * * El Edrisi’s Geography. Narrative of Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine, concerning the land called New France, discovered by him in the name of his Majesty: written at Dieppe, 1524 A.D. Voyage made by Captain Jaques Cartier in 1535 and 1536 to the isles of Canada, Hochlega, and Saguenay. Nicolo and Antonio Zeno. Their Voyages to Frisland, Estotiland, Vinland, Engroenland, etc. De Morga. Sucesos en las Islas Filipinas. Ca da Mosto. Voyages along the Western Coast of Africa in 1454: translated from the Italian text of 1507. J. dos Santos. The History of Eastern Ethiopia. 1607. Joam de Castro. Account of a Voyage made by the Portuguese in 1541, from the city of Goa to Suez. Caterino Zeno. A Journey to the empire of Persia, in the time of Uzun Hassan. John and Sebastian Cabot. Their Voyages to America. Willoughby and Chancellor. Their Voyages to the North-east. Icelandic Sagas narrating the Discovery of America. LAWS OF THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY. I. The object of this Society shall be to print, for distribution among its members, rare and valuable Voyages, Travels, Naval Expeditions, and other geographical records, from an early period to the beginning of the eighteenth century. II. The Annual Subscription shall be One Guinea, payable in advance on the 1st January. III. Each member of the Society, having paid his Subscription, shall be entitled to a copy of every work produced by the Society, and to vote at the general meetings within the period subscribed for; and if he do not signify, before the close of the year, his wish to resign, he shall be considered as a member for the succeeding year. IV. The management of the Society’s affairs shall be vested in a Council consisting of twenty-one members, viz., a President, two Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and seventeen ordinary members, to be elected annually; but vacancies occurring between the general meetings shall be filled up by the Council. V. A General Meeting of the Subscribers shall be held annually. The Secretary’s Report on the condition and proceedings of the Society shall be then read, and the Meeting shall proceed to elect the Council for the ensuing year. VI. At each Annual Election, fix of the old Council shall retire, of whom three shall be eligible for re-election. VII. The Council shall meet every month, excepting August, September, October, and November, for the dispatch of business, three forming a quorum, including the Secretary, and the Chairman having a casting vote. VIII. Gentlemen preparing and editing works for the Society, shall receive twenty-five copies of such works respectively, and an additional twenty-five copies if the work is also translated. RULES FOR THE DELIVERY OF THE SOCIETY’S VOLUMES. I. The Society’s productions will be delivered without any charge, within three miles of the General Post Office. II. They will be forwarded to any place beyond that limit, the Society paying the cost of booking, but not of carriage; nor will it be answerable in this case for any loss or damage. III. They will be delivered by the Society’s agent, Mr. Thos. Richards, 37, Great Queen Street, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, to persons having written authority of subscribers to receive them. IV. They will be sent to the Society’s correspondents or agents in the principal towns throughout the kingdom; and care shall be taken that the charge for carriage be as moderate as possible. LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY. Admiralty (The), 2 copies. All Souls College, Oxford. Allport, Franklin, Esq., 156, Leadenhall-street. Alston, Commander A. H. Antiquaries, the Society of. Army and Navy Club, 13, St. James’s-square. Arrowsmith, John, Esq. 35, Hereford-square, South Kensington. Asher, A., Berlin. Asiatic Society of Calcutta. Astor Library, New York. Athenæum Club, The, Pall Mall. Athenæum Library, Boston, U.S. Badger, Rev. George Percy, F.R.G.S., 7, Dawson-place, Bayswater. Baikie, Dr., Glasgow. Bank of England Library and Literary Association. Baring, Thomas George, Esq., M.P., 21, Lowndes-square. Barlersque, C., Esq., Bordeaux. Barrow, J., Esq., F.R.S., F.S.A., 17, Hanover-terrace, Regent’s Park. Batho, J. A., Esq., 49, Upper Charlotte-street, Fitzroy-square. Beke, Charles T., Esq., Phil. D., F.S.A., Bekesbourne, Canterbury. Bell, Reverend Thomas, Berbice. Benzon, E. L. S., Esq., Sheffield. Berlin, The Royal Library of. Bethune, Rear-Admiral C. R. Drinkwater, C.B., 4, Cromwell-road. Bibliothèque Impériale, Paris. Birmingham Library (The) Blackie, Dr. Walter G., Villafield, Glasgow. Boston Public Library, U.S. Bowring, Sir John, LL.D., Athenæum Club. Brevoort, J. C., Esq., New York. British Museum (copies presented) Brockhaus, F. A., Esq., Leipzig. Brodhead, J. R., Esq., New York. Broome, Major A. Broughton, Lord, 42, Berkeley-square. Brown, J. A., Esq., Newcastle-place, Clerkenwell. Brown, John Carter, Esq., Providence, Rhode Island. Brown, R., Esq., Sydney Mines, Cape Breton. Brown, W. H., Esq., Chester. Bruce, John, Esq., F.S.A., 5, Upper Gloucester-street, Dorset-square. Bunbury, E. H., Esq., 35, St. James’s-street. Cambridge University Library. Campkin, Henry, Esq., F.S.A., Reform Club, Pall Mall. Canada, The Parliament Library. Cannon, Charles, Esq., British Museum. Carlisle, The Right Hon. the Earl of, the Castle, Dublin. Carlton Club, Pall Mall. Cartwright, Henry, Esq., Her Majesty’s Gaol, Gloucester. Cautley, Sir Proby, K.C.B., India Office. Chatfield, Frederick, Esq., 12, Pall Mall. Chauncey, Henry C., Esq., New York. Christie, Jonathan Henry, Esq., 9, Stanhope-street, Hyde-park-gardens. Churchill, Lord Alfred S., M.P., F.R.G.S., 16, Rutland Gate. Churton, The Ven. Archdeacon, Creyke, Easingwold, Yorkshire. Collinson, Rear-Admiral, C.B., The Haven, Ealing. Colonial Office (The). Congress, Library of the, United States. Cooper, Lieut.-Colonel E. H., 36, Hertford-street. Cotton, R. W., Esq., Barnstaple. Cracroft, Commodore, R.N., C.B., H.M.S. Aboukir, West Indies. Crowninshield, F. B., Esq., New York (per Mr. Stevens). Cunard, Edward, Esq., New York. Dalrymple, Arthur, Esq., F.S.A., Norwich. Deane, C., Esq., Boston. Deedes, Henry, Esq., India Office, S.W. Dilke, Sir C. Wentworth, Bart., 76, Sloane-street. Dilke, C. W., Esq., 76, Sloane-street. Dry, Thos., Esq., 25, Lincoln’s Inn Fields. Ducie, Earl of, 1, Belgrave-square, S.W. Dundas, Rt. Hon. Sir David, M.P., 13, King’s Bench Walk, Temple. Dundas, George, Esq., 9, Charlotte-square, Edinburgh. Dundas, John, Esq., 25, St. Andrew’s-square, Edinburgh. Duprat, M. B., Paris. Ellis, Sir Henry, K.H., F.R.S., 24, Bedford-square. Emmet, Dr. Addis, New York. Fletcher, Wm. Younger, Esq., British Museum. Foreign Office (The). Forster, John, Esq., Palace Gate House, Hyde Park Gate, W. Fox, General, 8, Grosvenor-square. Francis, Charles John, Esq., 7, St. Paul’s Grove, Canonbury. Franklin, Lady, Upper Grove Lodge, Kensington. Freer, W. E., Esq. Garnett, Richard, Esq., British Museum. Gayangos, Don Pascuel de, Madrid. Gladdish, William, Esq., Gravesend. Glasgow College. Goodenough Capt. J. G., R.N., F.R.G.S., 43, St. George’s-square, S.W. Grey, R. W., Esq., 47, Belgrave-square. Griffith, and Farran, Messrs., 21, Ludgate-street. Grinnell, Cornelius, Esq., F.R.G.S., 180, Piccadilly. Guise, W. V., Esq., Elmore-court, Gloucester. Hall, Rear Admiral, C.B., 48, Phillimore-gardens, Campden Hill. Harcourt, Egerton, Esq., Whitwell Park, York. Hardinge, Captain E., R.N., F.R.G.S., 32, Hyde Park Square. Harker, Turner James, Esq., 10, Northampton Park, Islington. Harris, Captain H., 35, Gloucester-terrace, Bayswater. Hawkins, Edward, Esq., 6, Lower Berkeley-street, Portman-square. Herold, A. L., Rue Richelieu, 67, Paris. Hodgkin, Thomas, Esq., M.D., 35, Bedford-square. Hollond, R., Esq., 64, Cumberland-street. Holmes, James, Esq., 4, New Ormond-street, Foundling. Home Office (The), Whitehall. Horner, Rev. J. S. H., Wells Park, Somersetshire. Hull Subscription Library. India Office, 20 copies. Johnson, W., Esq., R.N., F.R.G.S., North Grove House, Southsea. Jones, J. Winter, Esq., F.S.A., British Museum. Jones, W. Bence, Esq., Lisselan, co. Cork. Kaye, John W., Esq., India Office. 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Tolstoy, George, Esq., St. Petersburgh. Toronto University. Trade, the Board of, Whitehall. Traveller’s Club, 106, Pall Mall. Trinity College, Cambridge. Trinity Corporation, Tower Hill. Turnour, Capt. Nicholas, R.N., H.M.S. Clio, Pacific. Union Society, Oxford. United Service Institution, Scotland Yard. Van de Weyer, His Excellency M. Sylvain, 3, Grosvenor-square. Victoria Library and Reading Rooms, Hong Kong. Vienna Royal Imperial Library. Vivian, Geo., Esq., 11, Upper Grosvenor-street. Van Ryckevorsel, H., Consul de Venezuela, Conseiller à la Régence de Rotterdam. Waite, Henry, Esq., 68, Old Broad-street. Wales, George Washington, Esq., Boston, U.S. Walpole, Lieut. the Hon. Frederick, R.N., Long Stratton, Norfolk. Watkinson Library, Hertford, Connecticut, U.S. Watts, Thomas, Esq., British Museum. Webb Captain John Sydney, 24, Manchester-square, W. Webb, William Frederick, Esq., Newstead Abbey. Whewell, the Rev. W., D.D., Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. Whiteman, J. C. Esq., Theydon Grove, Epping. Wilcox, R. Wilson, Esq., Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital, Moorfields. Wilkinson, John, Esq., 3, Wellington-street, Strand. Williams, T., Esq., Northumberland-house, Strand. Wilson, Edward S., Esq., Hull. Woodd, Basil T., Esq., M.P., Conyngham Hall, Knaresborough. Wright, H., Esq., Cheltenham. Young, Allen, Esq., R.N.R., Riversdale, Twickenham. WORKS ISSUED BY T h e H a k l u y t S o c i e t y. T h e H a k l u y t S o c i e t y. THE TRAVELS OF PEDRO DE CIEZA DE LEON. M.DCCC.LXIV. MAP OF PERU, QUITO & NEW GRANADA (larger view 250k) (largest view 2mb) THE T R A V E L S OF PEDRO DE CIEZA DE LEON, A.D. 1532-50, CONTAINED IN THE First Part of his Chronicle of Peru. First Part of his Chronicle of Peru. TRANSLATED AND EDITED, WITH NOTES AND AN INTRODUCTION, BY CLEMENTS R. MARKHAM, F.S.A., F.R.G.S., AUTHOR OF “CUZCO AND LIMA,” “TRAVELS IN PERU AND INDIA,” AND A “QUICHUA GRAMMAR AND DICTIONARY.” LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY. M.DCCC.LXIV. LONDON: T. RICHARDS, 37, GREAT QUEEN STREET. COUNCIL OF THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY. SIR RODERICK IMPEY MURCHISON, K.C.B., G.C.St.S., F.R.S., D.C.L., Corr. Mem. Inst. F., Hon. Mem. Imp. Acad. Sc. St. Petersburg, etc., etc., President. Rear-Admiral C. R. DRINKWATER BETHUNE, C.B. Vice-President. The Rt. Hon. Sir DAVID DUNDAS, M.P. Vice-President. Rev. G. P. BADGER, F.R.G.S. J. BARROW, Esq., F.R.S. Rt. Hon. LORD BROUGHTON. Rear-Admiral R. COLLINSON, C.B. Sir HENRY ELLIS, K.H., F.R.S. General C. FOX. R. W. GREY, Esq. JOHN WINTER JONES, Esq., F.S.A. JOHN W. KAYE, Esq. His Excellency the COUNT DE LAVRADIO. R. H. MAJOR, Esq., F.S.A. Sir CHARLES NICHOLSON, Bart. Captain SHERARD OSBORN, R.N., C. B. Sir ERSKINE PERRY. Major-General Sir HENRY C. RAWLINSON, K.C.B. WILLIAM STIRLING, Esq., M.P. Viscount STRANGFORD. CLEMENTS R. MARKHAM, Esq., F.S.A., Honorary Secretary. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE Introduction i Dedication l Prologue 4 The Travels of Pedro de Cieza de Leon. Chap. I.—Which treats of the discovery of the Indies, of some other things which were done when they were first discovered, and of the present state of affairs 11 Chap. II.—Of the city of Panama, and of its founding, and why it is treated of first, before other matters 14 Chap. III.—Of the ports between Panama and the land of Peru, of the distances between them, and of their latitudes 19 Chap. IV.—Describes the navigation as far as the Callao of Lima, which is the port of the City of the Kings 22 Chap. V.—Of the ports and rivers on the coast, from the City of the Kings to the province of Chile, and their latitudes, with other matters connected with the navigation of these seas 27 Chap. VI.—How the city of San Sebastian was founded in the bay of Uraba; and of the native Indians in that neighbourhood 32 Chap. VII.—How the barb is made so poisonous, with which the Indians of Carthagena and Santa Martha have killed so many Spaniards 38 Chap. VIII.—In which other customs of the Indians subject to the city of Uraba are described 39 Chap. IX.—Of the road between the city of San Sebastian and the city of Antioquia, and of the wild beasts, forests, rivers, and other things in the way; and how and in what season it can be passed 40 Chap. X.—Of the grandeur of the mountains of Abibe, and of the admirable and useful timber which grows there 43 Chap. XI.—Of the cacique Nutibara, and of his territory: and of other caciques subject to the city of Antioquia 46 Chap. XII.—Of the customs of these Indians, of their arms, and of the ceremonies they perform; and who the founder of the city of Antioquia was 49 Chap. XIII.—Of the description of the province of Popayan, and the reason why the natives of it are so wild, and those of Peru so gentle 54 Chap. XIV.—Containing an account of the road between the city of Antioquia and the town of Anzerma, and of the region which lies on either side of it 56 Chap. XV.—Of the customs of the Indians of this land, and of the forests that must be traversed in order to reach the town of Anzerma 59 Chap. XVI.—Of the customs of the Caciques and Indians in the neighbourhood of the town of Anzerma, of the founding of that town, and who its founder was 62 Chap. XVII.—Concerning the provinces and towns between the city of Antioquia and the town of Arma; and of the customs of the natives 66 Chap. XVIII.—Of the province of Arma, of the customs of the natives, and of other notable things 69 Chap. XIX.—The sacrifices offered up by these Indians, and what great butchers they are in the matter of eating human flesh 71 Chap. XX.—Of the province of Paucura, and of the manners and customs of the natives 74 Chap. XXI.—Of the Indians of Pozo, and how valiant they are, and how dreaded by the neighbouring tribes 76 Chap. XXII.—Of the province of Picara, and of the chiefs of it 80 Chap. XXIII.—Of the province of Carrapa, and of what there is to be said concerning it 82 Chap. XXIV.—Of the province of Quinbaya, and of the customs of the chiefs. Also concerning the foundation of the city of Cartago, and who was its founder 85 Chap. XXV.—In which the subject of the preceding chapter is continued; respecting what relates to the city of Cartago, and its foundation, and respecting the animal called chucha 90 Chap. XXVI.—Which touches upon the provinces in this great and beautiful valley, up to the city of Cali 93 Chap. XXVII.—Of the situation of the city of Cali, of the Indians in its vicinity, and concerning the founder 99 Chap. XXVIII.—Of the villages and chiefs of Indians who are within the jurisdiction of this city of Cali 100 Chap. XXIX.—In which the matter relating to the city of Cali is concluded; and concerning other Indians inhabiting the mountains near the port which they call Buenaventura 104 Chap. XXX.—In which the road is described from the city of Cali to that of Popayan, and concerning the villages of Indians that lie between them 107 Chap. XXXI.—Concerning the river of Santa Martha, and of the things which are met with on its banks 111 Chap. XXXII.—In which the account of the villages and chiefs subject to the city of Popayan is concluded; and what there is to be said until the boundary of Popayan is passed 114 Chap. XXXIII.—In which an account is given of what there is between Popayan and the city of Pasto; and what there is to be said concerning the natives of the neighbouring districts 118 Chap. XXXIV.—In which the account of what there is in this country is concluded, as far as the boundary of Pasto 122 Chap. XXXV.—Of the notable fountains and rivers in these provinces, and how they make salt of good quality by a very curious artifice 124 Chap. XXXVI.—Which contains the description and appearance of the kingdom of Peru from the city of Quito to the town of La Plata, a distance of more than seven hundred leagues 128 Chap. XXXVII.—Of the villages and provinces between the town of Pasto and the city of Quito 131 Chap. XXXVIII.—In which it is stated who were the Kings Yncas, and how they ruled over Peru 135 Chap. XXXIX.—Of other villages and buildings between Carangue and the city of Quito: and of the robbery which the people of Otabalo are said to have committed on those of Carangue 137 Chap. XL.—Of the situation of the city of San Francisco del Quito, of its foundation, and who it was who founded it 140 Chap. XLI.—Concerning the villages beyond Quito as far as the royal palaces of Tumebamba, and of some customs of the natives 145 Chap. XLII.—Of the other villages between Llacta-cunga and Riobamba; and of what passed between the Adelantado Don Pedro de Alvarado and the Marshal Don Diego de Almagro 153 Chap. XLIII.—Which treats of what there is to be said concerning the other Indian villages as far as the buildings of Tumebamba 160 Chap. XLIV.—Concerning the grandeur of the rich palaces of Tumebamba, and of the province of the Cañaris 164 Chap. XLV.—Concerning the road which leads from the province of Quito to the coast of the South Sea, and the bounds of the city of Puerto Viejo 170 Chap. XLVI.—In which an account is given of certain things relating to the province of Puerto Viejo; and also concerning the equinoctial line 172 Chap. XLVII.—Treating of the question whether the Indians of this province were conquered by the Yncas or not; and concerning the death which they inflicted on certain captains of Tupac Ynca Yupanqui 177 Chap. XLVIII.—How these Indians were conquered by Huayna Ceapac, and how they conversed with the devil, sacrificed to him, and buried women alive with the bodies of their chiefs 179 Chap. XLIX.— 181 Chap. L.—How in ancient tunes the Indians of Manta worshipped an emerald as their God; and of other things concerning these Indians 182 Chap. LI.—In which the account of the Indians of Puerto Viejo is finished; and concerning the founding of that city, and who was its founder 186 Chap. LII.—Of the wells which there are at the point of Santa Elena; of the story they tell respecting the arrival of giants in those parts; and of the tar which is found there 188 Chap. LIV.[1]—Concerning the foundation of the city of Guayaquil; and how certain of the natives put the captains of Huayna Ceapac to death 192 Chap. LIV.—Of the island of Puna, and of that of La Plata; and concerning the admirable root called sarsaparilla, which is so useful for all diseases 198 Chap. LVI.—How the city of Santiago de Guayaquil was founded and settled, of some Indian villages which are subject to it, and concerning other things until its boundary is passed 201 Chap. LVII.—Of the Indian villages between the buildings of Tumebamba and the city of Loxa, and concerning the founding of that city 204 Chap. LVIII.—Concerning the provinces between Tamboblanco and the city of San Miguel, the first city founded by the Christian Spaniards in Peru; and what there is to be said of the natives 209 Chap. LIX.—In which the narrative is continued down to the foundation of the city of San Miguel, and who was the founder. Also of the difference of the seasons in this kingdom of Peru, which is a notable thing; and how it does not rain along the whole length of these plains, which are on the coast of the South Sea 212 Chap. LX.—Concerning the road which the Yncas ordered to be made along these coast valleys, with buildings and depôts like those in the mountains; and why these Indians are called Yuncas 210 Chap. LXI.—How these Yuncas were very superstitious, and how they were divided into nations and lineages 219 Chap. LXII.—How the Indians of these valleys and of other parts of the country believe that souls leave the bodies, and do not die; and why they desired their wives to be buried with them 221 Chap. LXIII.—How they buried their dead, and how they mourned for them, at the performance of their obsequies 225 Chap. LXIV.— 230 Chap. LXV.—How they have a custom of naming children, in most of these provinces, and how they sought after sorceries and charms 230 Chap. LXVI.—Of the fertility of the land in these coast valleys, and of the many fruits and roots they contain. Also concerning their excellent system of irrigating the fields 233 Chap. LXVII.—Of the road from San Miguel to Truxillo, and of the valleys between those cities 238 Chap. LXVIII.—In which the same road is followed as has been treated of in the former chapter, until the city of Truxillo is reached 240 Chap. LXIX.—Of the founding of the city of Truxillo, and who was the founder 244 Chap. LXX.—Of the other valleys and villages along the coast road, as far as the City of the Kings 245 Chap. LXXI.—Of the situation of the City of Kings, of its founding, and who was the founder 248 Chap. LXXII.—Of the valley of Pachacamac, and of the very ancient temple in it, and how it was reverenced by the Yncas 251 Chap. LXXIII.—Of the valleys between Pachacamac and the fortress of Huarco, and of a notable thing which is done in the valley of Huarco 255 Chap. LXXIV.—Of the great province of Chincha, and how much it was valued in ancient times 260 Chap. LXXV.—Of the other valleys, as far as the province of Tarapaca 263 Chap. LXXVI.—Of the founding of the city of Arequipa, how it was founded, and who was its founder 267 Chap. LXXVII.—In which it is declared how that, beyond the province of Huancabamba, there is that of Caxamarca, and other large and very populous provinces 269 Chap. LXXVIII.—Of the foundation of the city of the frontier, who was its founder, and of some customs of the Indians in the province 277 Chap. LXXIX.—Which treats of the foundation of the city of Leon de Huanuco, and who was its founder 282 Chap. LXXX.—Of the situation of this city, of the fertility of its fields, and of the customs of its inhabitants; also concerning a beautiful edifice or palace of the Yncas at Huanuco 283 Chap. LXXXI.—Of what there is to be said concerning the country from Caxamarca to the valley of Xauxa; and of the district of Guamachuco, which borders on Caxamarca 287 Chap. LXXXII.—In which it is told how the Yncas ordered that the storehouses should be well provided, and how these were kept in readiness for the troops 290 Chap. LXXXIII.—Of the lake of Bombon, and how it is supposed to be the source of the great river of La Plata 294