Te Transformation of Global Health Governance DOI: 10.1057/9781137365729.0001 Other Palgrave Pivot titles Tom Watson: Asian Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations: Other Voices Geir Hønneland: Arctic Politics, the Law of the Sea and Russian Identity: Te Barents Sea Delimitation Agreement in Russian Public Debate Andrew Novak: Te Death Penalty in Africa: Foundations and Future Prospects John Potts: Te Future of Writing Eric Madfs: Te Risk of School Rampage: Assessing and Preventing Treats of School Violence Kevin Jeferys: Te British Olympic Association: A History James E. Will: A Contemporary Teology for Ecumenical Peace Carrie Dunn: Female Football Fans: Community, Identity and Sexism G. Douglas Atkins: T.S. Eliot: Te Poet as Christian Raphael Sassower: Te Price of Public Intellectuals Joanne Westwood, Cath Larkins, Dan Moxon, Yasmin Perry and Nigel Tomas: Participation, Citizenship and Intergenerational Relations in Children and Young People’s Lives: Children and Adults in Conversation Jonathan Grix: Leveraging Legacies from Sports Mega-Events: Concepts and Cases Edward Webb: Media in Egypt and Tunisia: From Control to Transition? Dayan Jayatilleka: Te Fall of Global Socialism: A Counter-Narrative from the South Linda Lawrence-Wilkes and Lyn Ashmore: Te Refective Practitioner in Professional Education Anna-Brita Stenström: Teenage Talk: From General Characteristics to the Use of Pragmatic Markers in a Contrastive Perspective Divya Wodon, Naina Wodon, and Quentin Wodon: Membership in Service Clubs: Rotary’s Experience Robert C. Robinson: Justice and Responsibility—Sensitive Egalitarianism Alison Heron-Hruby and Melanie Landon-Hays (editors): Digital Networking for School Reform: Te Online Grassroots Eforts of Parent and Teacher Activists R. A. Houston: Te Coroners of Northern Britain c. 1300–1700 Christina Slade: Watching Arabic Television in Europe: From Diaspora to Hybrid Citizens F. E. Knowles, Jr.: Te Indian Law Legacy of Turgood Marshall DOI: 10.1057/9781137365729.0001 Te Transformation of Global Health Governance Colin McInnes Adam Kamradt-Scott Kelley Lee Anne Roemer-Mahler Simon Rushton Owain David Williams DOI: 10.1057/9781137365729.0001 © Colin McInnes, Adam Kamradt-Scott, Kelley Lee, Anne Roemer-Mahler, Simon Rushton and Owain David Williams 2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-36571-2 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Safron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Te authors have asserted their rights to be identifed as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifh Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN: 978–1–137–36572–9 PDF ISBN: 978-1-349-47385-4 Tis book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. www.palgrave.com/pivot doi: 10.1057/9781137365729 Contents Acknowledgements vi Notes on Contributors vii List of Abbreviations ix 1 Global Governance and Health 1 2 HIV/AIDS 23 3 Pandemic Infuenza 41 4 Tobacco Control 59 5 A ccess to Medicines and the International Patent Rights Regime 78 6 C onclusion: Te Transformation of Global Health Governance 95 Bibliography 114 Index 142 DOI: 10.1057/9781137365729.0001 v Acknowledgements We have been working as a team on aspects of global health governance for half a decade now, supported in no small part by funding from the European Research Coun- cil under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme – Ideas Grant 230489 GHG. Additional support was provided by the National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Grant No. CA-091021. During this time we have presented a variety of papers on the subject, and been privileged to conduct some 300 key participant interviews. We would like to thank all of those who commented on our work or spent time talking to us. In particular, we would like to thank David Reubi who contributed important insights in the early years of the project and who conducted some of the interviews on tobacco control. For this volume, Marie Woodling stepped in at (almost) the last moment to produce the index. Above all, we would like to thank Rachel Vaughan, who has worked with us throughout the project and whose peerless editorial skills were essential in completing this book. We would like to dedicate this book to her. vi DOI: 10.1057/9781137365729.0002 Notes on Contributors Colin McInnes is Director of the Centre for Health and International Relations (CHAIR) at Aberystwyth Univer- sity, and UNESCO Professor of HIV/AIDS, Education and Health Security in Africa. He has published widely on the international politics of global health, and has advised governments, international organisations and civil society. Adam Kamradt-Scott is Senior Lecturer in the Centre for International Security Studies, Department of Govern- ment and International Relations, University of Sydney, Australia. Adam has previously worked as a health profes- sional, political adviser and public servant in Australia, and has published a number of articles and book chapters on pandemic preparedness and health security. Kelley Lee is Professor of Global Health Policy in the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada, and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medi- cine, UK. Her research and teaching focuses on the impacts of globalisation on communicable and non-communicable diseases and the implications for global governance. Anne Roemer-Mahler is a Lecturer in International Rela- tions and a Fellow at the Centre for Global Health Policy at the University of Sussex, UK. Her work focuses on the role of pharmaceutical companies from India in access to medicines and vaccines. She received her PhD from the Department of International Development at Oxford University and later worked as a post-doctoral research fellow at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. DOI: 10.1057/9781137365729.0003 vii viii Notes on Contributors Simon Rushton is Faculty Research Fellow in the Department of Politics at the University of Shefeld, UK. He has written widely on the global politics of health, especially international responses to AIDS and issues around health, security and confict. He edits the journal Medicine, Confict & Survival and is an Associate Fellow of the Centre on Global Health Security at Chatham House. Owain David Williams is presently a consultant on global health and access to medicines. He has worked in and around trade, health and Intellectual Property Rights issues for numerous years and was formerly a Research Fellow in the Centre for Health and International Relations at Aberystwyth University. His interests include political economy, access to medicines and pharmaceutical production in developing countries. DOI: 10.1057/9781137365729.0003 List of Abbreviations AFD Agence Française de Développement (French Agency for Development) AIDS acquired immunodefciency syndrome ARVs anti retrovirals ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations BAT British American Tobacco CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US) CFIA Central Fund for Infuenza Action CESCR UN Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights CEWG Consultative Expert Working Group on Research and Development: Financing and Coordination, WHO CMH Commission on Macroeconomics and Health CSO civil society organisation DFID Department for International Development (UK) DoH Department of Health (UK) EBM Evidence-Based Medicine EMRO Eastern Mediterranean Regional Ofce, WHO FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FCA Framework Convention Alliance FCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change FCTC Framework Convention on Tobacco Control FTA Free Trade Agreement’s G8 Group of Eight (G7 group of advanced industrial democracies plus Russia) DOI: 10.1057/9781137365729.0004 ix