Thank you for downloading this Crossway book. Sign-up for the Crossway Newsletter for updates on special offers, new resources, and exciting global ministry initiatives: Crossway Newsletter Or, if you prefer, we would love to connect with you online: Facebook Twitter Google + THE SCRIPTURES TESTIFY ABOUT ME OTHER GOSPEL COALITION BOOKS Don’t Call It a Comeback: The Old Faith for a New Day, edited by Kevin DeYoung Entrusted with the Gospel: Pastoral Expositions of 2 Timothy, edited by D. A. Carson The Gospel as Center: Renewing Our Faith and Reforming Our Ministry Practices, edited by D. A. Carson and Timothy Keller THE GOSPEL COALITION BOOKLET SERIES EDITED BY D. A. CARSON AND TIMOTHY KELLER Baptism and the Lord’s Supper, by Thabiti M. Anyabwile and J. Ligon Duncan Can We Know the Truth?, by Richard D. Phillips Christ’s Redemption, by Sandy Willson The Church: God’s New People, by Timothy Savage Creation, by Andrew M. Davis The Gospel and Scripture: How to Read the Bible, by Mike Bullmore Gospel- Centered Ministry, by D. A. Carson and Timothy Keller The Holy Spirit, by Kevin L. DeYoung Justification, by Philip Graham Ryken The Kingdom of God, by Stephen T. Um The Plan, by Colin S. Smith The Restoration of All Things, by Sam Storms Sin and the Fall, by Reddit Andrews III What Is the Gospel?, by Bryan Chapell Copyright © 2013 by The Gospel Coalition Published by Crossway 1300 Crescent Street Wheaton, Illinois 60187 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except as provided for by USA copyright law. Cover design: Tyler Deeb, Pedale Design First printing 2013 Printed in the United States of America ® Scripture quotations marked ESV are from the ESV Bible (The Holy Bible, ® English Standard Version ), copyright © 2001 by Crossway. 2011 Text Edition. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations marked KJV are from the King James Version of the Bible. ® Scripture quotations marked NASB are from The New American Standard Bible . Copyright © The Lockman Foundation 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995. Used by permission. Scripture references marked NIV are taken from The Holy Bible, New ® ® International Version , NIV . Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. Scripture references marked NKJV are from The New King James Version. Copyright © 1982, Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All emphases in Scripture quotations have been added by the authors. Trade paperback ISBN: 978-1-4335-3808-7 Mobipocket ISBN: 978-1-4335-3810-0 PDF ISBN: 978-1-4335-3809-4 ePub ISBN: 978-1-4335-3811-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gospel Coalition. National Conference (2011: Chicago, Ill.) The Scriptures testify about me: Jesus and the Gospel in the Old Testament / edited by D. A. Carson. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 978-1-4335-3808-7 (tp) 1. Typology (Theology)—Congresses. 2. Bible. O.T.— Criticism, interpretation, etc.—Congresses. 3. Bible. N.T.— Relation to the Old Testament—Congresses. 4. Jesus Christ— Person and offices—Biblical teaching—Congresses. I. Carson, D. A. II. Mohler, R. Albert, Jr., 1959–Studying the Scriptures and finding Jesus (John 5:31– 47) III. Title. BT225.G67 2011 232'.12—dc23 2012043961 Crossway is a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. VP 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Preface 1 Studying the Scriptures and Finding Jesus (John 5:31–47) R. Albert Mohler Jr. 2 Getting Out (Exodus 14) Tim Keller 3 From a Foreigner to King Jesus (Ruth) Alistair Begg 4 When You Don’t Know What to Do (Psalm 25) James MacDonald 5 The Righteous Branch (Jeremiah 23:1–8) Conrad Mbewe 6 Youth (Ecclesiastes 11:9–12:8) Matt Chandler 7 God’s Great Heart of Love toward His Own (Zephaniah) Mike Bullmore 8 Getting Excited about Melchizedek (Psalm 110) D. A. Carson Contributors THE SCRIPTURES TESTIFY ABOUT ME PREFACE The book you hold in your hands contains the written form of the plenary addresses given in April 2011 at the national conference of The Gospel Coalition, in Chicago. The audio and video forms of those addresses are still available on our website (thegospelcoalition.org). The theme of that conference was “They Testify about Me: Preaching Jesus and the Gospel from the Old Testament.” Not a few of the accompanying workshops were tied, directly or indirectly, to the same theme. The conference title has been slightly modified to become the title of this book. So as not to arouse false expectations, I should specify what these eight plenary addresses do not provide. They do not provide a “how to” resource for preachers: a manual on “how to read the Old Testament in the light of the New,” or something of that sort. The best “how to manual” along those lines is the book by G. K. Beale, Handbook on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament: Exegesis and Interpretation. Still less does the book you are reading attempt to comment on every place where the New Testament quotes or alludes to the Old: that would require a very large tome, and one is already available: G. K. Beale and D. A. Carson, eds., Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, which is meant to be a reference tool for preachers and other Bible teachers. What the addresses in this book offer is something more modest but with more immediate effect, namely, some examples of Christian preachers handling a variety of highly diverse Old Testament texts. The exception is the first chapter, which ably introduces the subject. The remaining seven focus squarely on Old Testament passages and bring the reader to Jesus and the gospel. These seven expositions of Old Testament texts vary enormously as to how the Old Testament text is handled. In some cases the preacher focuses on the details of the text, and, because the text is demonstrably predictive, finds his way to Jesus in a straightforward fashion. In other cases the preacher relies on typology—on discerning the persons, places, and institutions that constitute massive patterns in the Old Testament that spin out into trajectories pointing forward to Jesus. In one or two cases, the preacher expounds the “big idea” of the assigned text and, in a kind of analogical argument, arrives at the same “big idea” in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Again, a preacher may show how