The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Fifth Edition 2 International Advisory Board Ivan Brady Anthropology, State University of New York at Oswego (emeritus) Gaile Cannella Education Independent Scholar, College Station, TX Julianne Cheek Health, University of Oslo and University of South Australia Michelle Fine Education, City University of New York Uwe Flick Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin Mirka Koro-Ljungberg Education, Arizona State University Maggie MacLure Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK Janice Morse Nursing, University of Utah Fredrick Nafukho Education, Texas A&M University Paula Saukko Social Sciences, Loughborough University, UK Barbara Tedlock 3 Anthropology, State University of New York at Buffalo Harry Torrance Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK 4 The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Fifth Edition Edited by Norman K. Denzin University of Illinois Yvonna S. Lincoln Texas A&M University Los Angeles London New Delhi Singapore Washington DC Melbourne 5 Copyright © 2018 by SAGE Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. FOR INFORMATION: SAGE Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 E-mail: