Hek]^=k_Z[F^hWi[XeeaiÅJWbaI[di[ ;^cYldgYhVcYe]gVhZhfj^X`anVcYegdcdjcXZ i]ZbXdggZXian HZaZXi[ddYVcYYg^c`[gdbVcnbZcj AZVgci]ZWVh^Xhd[?VeVcZhZ\gVbbVg^ccdi^bZ GZandci]ZjhZg"[g^ZcYanh^ijVi^dcY^Vad\jZh ?jib_a[^Wl_d]WbeYWb\h_[dZm^[h[l[hoek]e >Wl[W]eeZjh_fÅjWdei^ˉé]ehoeaeˉe :emdbeWZ[WioWkZ_e\_b[ie\[WY^Yedl[hiWj_ed\hec mmm$hek]^]k_Z[i$Yec%f^hWi[Xeeai J>;HEK=>=K?:;F>H7I;8EEA ?VeVcZhZ $ISTRIBUTED BY 4HE 0ENGUIN 'ROUP Japanese_pub_cover.indd 1 31/1/06 9:21:19 am HEK=>=K?:;I ?VeVcZhZ HEK=>=K?:;I t h e R o u g h g u i d e japanese phR a s e b o o k Compiled by LeXus www.roughguides.com RG New JAPANESE Section 1 minus 1 1 15/02/2006 21:11:08 Credits Compiled by Lexus with T. Yahata Hyland and Kumi Liley Lexus Series Editor: Sally Davies Rough Guides Reference Director: Andrew Lockett Rough Guides Series Editor: Mark Ellingham First edition published in 1998 by Rough Guides Ltd. Revised in 2001. This updated edition published in 2006 by Rough Guides Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL 345 Hudson St, 4th Floor, New York 10014, USA Email: contents Introduction 5 Basic Phrases 8 Scenarios 13 English - Japanese 31 Japanese - English 178 Japanese - English: Signs and Notices 215 Menu Reader Food238 Drink258 How the Language Works Pronunciation263 Abbreviations263 General;Articles;Nouns264 Pronouns265 Possessives268 PostpositionalParticles269 Verbs275 Adjectives279 Adverbs282 WordOrder;‘Yes’and‘No’283 ‘And’284 MasculineandFeminineFormsofSpeech285 Counting286 Dates288 Days;Months;Time290 Numbers292 ConversionTables294 RG New JAPANESE Section 1 minus 3 3 15/02/2006 21:11:08 RG New JAPANESE Section 1 minus 4 4 15/02/2006 21:11:08 Introduction he Rough Guide Japanese dictionary phrasebook is a highly Tpractical introduction to the contemporary language. Laid out in clear A-Z style, it uses key-word referencing to lead you straight to the words and phrases you want – so if you need to book a room, just look up ‘room’. The Rough Guide gets straight to the point in every situation, in bars and shops, on trains and buses, and in hotels and banks. The main part of the Rough Guide is a double dictionary: English-Japanese then Japanese-English. Before that, there’s a sec- tion called Basic Phrases and to get you involved in two-way communication, the Rough Guide includes, in this new edition, a set of Scenario dialogues illustrating questions and responses in key situations such as renting a car and asking directions. You can hear these and then download them free from www.roughguides. com/phrasebooks for use on your computer or MP3 player. Forming the heart of the guide, the English-Japanese section g ives easy-to-use transliterations of the Japanese words wherever pronunciation might be a problem. Throughout this section, cross-references enable you to pinpoint key facts and phrases, while asterisked words indicate where further information can be found in a section at the end of the book called How the Language Works. This section sets out the fundamental rules of the language, with plenty of practical examples. You’ll also find here other essentials like numbers, dates, telling the time and basic phrases. The Japanese-English section is in two parts: a dictionary, arranged phonetically, of all the words and phrases you’re likely to hear (starting with a section of slang and colloquialisms); then a compilation, arranged by subject, of various signs, labels, instructions and other basic words you may come across in print or in public places. Near the back of the book too the Rough Guide offers an extensive Menu Reader. Consisting of food and drink sections (each starting with a list of essential terms), it’s indispensable whether you’re eating out, stopping for a quick drink, or brows- ing through a local food market. !"#$%&'( tanoshigoryokoo! have a good trip! RG New JAPANESE Section 1 minus 5 5 15/02/2006 21:11:08 B A S I C S ■ I n t r o d u c t i o n RG New JAPANESE Section 1 minus 6 6 15/02/2006 21:11:09 RG New JAPANESE Basic Phrases.qxd 15/02/06 20:28 Page 7 Basic Phrases R G N e w J A P A N E S E B a s i c P h r a s e s . q x d 1 5 / 0 2 / 0 6 2 0 : 2 8 P a g e 8 yes goodbye (formal) hai sayonara NO no (informal) ie dewa mata 234 OK (between friends) oke ja ne 5678 see you later! ja, mata! hello kon·nichi wa 9:; (on phone) please (requesting something) moshi-moshi onegai shimasu good morning yes, please ohayo gozaimasu hai, onegai shimasu <=>