BEYOND HUMAN PERSONALITY Being a detailed description of the Future life purporting to be communicated by the late F. W. H. Myers [Frederic William Henry Myers, 1843-1901] Containing an account of the gradual development of human personality into cosmic personality through GERALDINE CUMMINS Part I Introduction, by E. B. Gibbes I This Petty, Puny Age 1 II The History Of Consciousness 26 III The Immediate Life After Death 28 THE METETHEREAL OR SPIRITUAL WORLD 30 LIGHT ON THE THIRD PLANE 34 TIME ON THE THIRD PLANE 38 THE FOURTH DIMENSION 39 LOVE AND MARRIAGE 41 THE TYRANT'S FATE 43 THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WORLD BEYOND DEATH 45 THE FAMILY GROUP 47 THE DREAM-CHILD 61 HUMAN PERSONALITY AND SURVIVAL 64 THE DOUBLE IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE LIVING PHYSICAL BODY 68 DISEASE AND THE DOUBLE 70 SUICIDES 72 IV Reincarnation. 76 V Affinities 82 VI The Two Aspects 84 VII Armistice Day 88 VIII November 11th, 1934 91 Part II IX The Chart Of Existence 95 X Beyond Human Personality 96 THE MYSTERY OF MARS 101 VENUS 103 THE LOTUS FLOWER PARADISE 106 ARE THE PLANETS INHABITED? 109 XI Solar Man 114 LIFE ON THE FIXED STARS 114 THE BIRTH OF SOLAR MAN 119 LIGHT ON THE STARS 122 NON-HUMAN SPIRITS 123 LANGUAGE AND RELIGION 124 THE ALLEGED LIFE-FORCE 128 THE EXTINCT WORLDS 128 THE FIFTH PLANE 131 ULTIMATE REALITY 136 FINALITY 138 Part III XII Prayer 143 COLLECTIVE PRAYER 146 PRAYER IN THE VALLEY OF DESOLATION 150 PRAISE AND THANKSGIVING 151 FATE AND PRAYER 152 STILLNESS 153 XIII Hell 157 HELL AND THE AFTER-LIFE 159 DO WE MAKE OUR OWN HELL? 161 THE WICKED MAN FLOURISHES 165 XIV The Right Way of Loving 167 KNOWLEDGE AND WISDOM 173 GAUTAMA, KNOWN AS BUDDHA 173 CHRIST, BUDDHA AND THE SPIRITUAL WORLD 176 THE NAZARENE AND DISCIPLE OF CHRIST 179 Appendices I Prevision And Memory 191 THE CONCEPTUAL WORLD 192 THE SUGGESTIBILITY OF MEDIUMS 193 II Nature Spirits 195 ANIMAL SURVIVAL 197 III Insanity 199 A SECOND METHOD OF TREATMENT 204 THE PREPARATION 208 THE VARIETY OF EARTH-BOUND SPIRITS 210 SENILE DECAY 212 MELANCHOLIA 213 HALLUCINATIONS 214 DELUSIONS 215 IV Justice 219 INTRODUCTION by E. B. GIBBES "Unquestionably the truth or fallacy of the theory of the survival of the soul is by far the most tremendous question that can exercise the human mind. The more you think of it, the more all other questions seem to sink into utter insignificance, for only if survival be true, can the Universe be rationalized at all, because only in this way, and in this alone, can we confront the problem of evil. If survival be not true, then the only possible philosophy is blank pessimism, and the Ruler of the Universe cannot be acquitted of cruelty that would shock any normal man." Professor E. W. MacBride, F.R.S. (Psychic Science) INTRODUCTION The following essays were written automatically by Miss Geraldine Cummins in precisely the same manner as those contained in the book entitled The Road to Immortality. They purport to be communicated by the late F. W. H. Myers, one of the founders of the Society for Psychical Research and explain his conception of life after death in greater detail than was possible in the earlier volume. In the above mentioned book is also presented a series of evidential cases which would seem to answer Professor MacBride's question (p. 10) and to offer cogent proof of the survival of human personality. It has not, therefore, seemed necessary to include in the present volume these and other evidential cases received through the mediumship of Miss Cummins. For such evidence readers are referred to the previous volume and also to various articles which have appeared in Light, the Journal of the Society for Psychical Research and other psychic papers during the last few years. In his Foreword to The Road to Immortality, Sir Oliver Lodge describes Miss Cummins as "an amateur trance-writer... an amanuensis of reasonable education, characterised by a ready willingness for devoted service and of transparent honesty." The present volume was sent to him and in a letter to me he says that he has "no reason to doubt the likeness to Myers' utterances except perhaps what is said about solar beings and about conditions of life 11 INTRODUCTION in stars. At the conclusion of this portion the writer deals with difficult subjects and is not to be taken as an infallible guide. The whole is interesting... I think the chapter labelled 'Prayer' is very fine." It is of interest here to quote an extract from a sitting which Miss Cummins gave to Sir Oliver Lodge. The communicator announces himself as F. W. H. Myers, and Sir Oliver Lodge has kindly consented to its publication in this volume. [Extract from sitting with Sir Oliver Lodge, Dec. 10th, 1933] F.W.H.M. I have come to the conclusion that there is no finished World of the Absolute, erase from your mind this conception of German and Indian thought. For God is imagination, is the illumination or blaze beyond reason. He maintains and preserves the past, and contains the conception or picture of the future. But he adds to Himself, that is an important point. Now, the soul of man is a finite focus or centre for imagination, more especially when functioning on the higher levels though still associated with the material body. This soul manifests dimly a creative power which is akin to, and of the Great Cosmic Imagination. God is many in One, One in Many. The souls and spirits of all things living aim ultimately at becoming one with their Creator. Thus the Imagination of God is altered and enriched by the adding up of the time process. It attains a perfection on a higher level ultimately. Schopenhauer, the advocate of the unconscious, seems to me to be in error. For God reflects, is purposive, and creates with an ecstasy beyond human comprehension.... I am very pleased by the simple and explicit manner in which you have developed the thesis of the ether in your book and in your discussions. I am aware 12 INTRODUCTION that the scientists dislike this view of yours: but scientists are so often blinded by their own eyes. The term "ether" is a bad one. I wish we could find a more suggestive word. I agree with you concerning its properties. I would like to find a Greek word which expresses the idea of the English equivalent "life- bearer." Let us find a word that conveys that meaning. May I say that you are right in your conclusion that mind does not work directly on the brain. There is an etheric body which is the link between mind and the cells of the brain. I would like to explain certain points in that connection. I am aware that of late years scientists speak of corpuscular particles. May I suggest that far more minute corpuscular particles than those already known travel along threads from the etheric body, or double, to certain regions of the body and to the brain. They whirl with a very great intensity. I might call them life units. The threads I speak of are connected with the glands. Medical men have been impressed by the alteration in character caused by certain deficiencies in one particular gland. They will find perhaps in time&emdash;when they discover the etheric body&emdash;that this deficiency is partly caused by some weakening of the thread or wire which carries the life current from the etheric body to these glands. I know I am uttering heresies. But I want you to realise that this invisible body&emdash;called by me the double or unifying mechanism&emdash;is the only channel through which mind and life may communicate with the physical shape. Should a thread snap between the two, there is immediately a failure in control. O.J.L. The ether seems to me to underlie every material process, but there is no means of getting at it. F.W.H.M. Yes, the ether is the ancestor of matter. 13 INTRODUCTION You will only be able to get at it through considerable research, through the making, in short, of a very delicate instrument which will record that mystery and make it intelligible to the sight of the scientist. I will discuss the possibilities of such work with Crookes; he may have some suggestions. O.J.L. Pragmatically, it is said, the ether does not exist: everything goes on as if it were not there. F.W.H.M. I see your point. Actually ether does make a difference. After all they know it to be a medium for messages. I think it may be necessary for instance to study the ether through its connection with the physical body. Experiments might be made with animals. Each animal has a unifying invisible body made out of modified ether. It should be possible to devise in time an instrument whereby this body can be perceived. I merely make this suggestion. I am no physicist, but I feel that light will be thrown on your main thesis if the ether is studied in connection with the human being and that unifying mechanism of which I have spoken. O.J.L. You feel that I am right in sticking to the ether hypothesis? Everything would be in chaos if it did not exist. F.W.H.M. Yes. You need have no fear that proof will be obtained of the non-existence of the ether. I prophesy that ten years from now the ether will have become a reality to thinking men. After you have joined me here, Lodge, they will find clues to its existence. They will come upon it partly by experiment with a very fine instrument, and also with the aid of chemistry. The ether, as I know it, is the very stuff and material of our existence here. It has a permanency which makes it more difficult and elusive for those who dwell in impermanent matter. Is it possible for you to encourage the initiation of 14 INTRODUCTION experiments in connection with the animal? Let the animal be studied not merely as a physical mechanism. Bring to bear on the subject the very finest photographic plates. But do not neglect the idea of an instrument through which the eye may perceive the double, the invisible body of the animal. May I refer you to some remarks of mine on the etheric body which I made to this lady on the last occasion?..." Readers of The Road to Immortality will remember the account given by Frederic Myers of the world of Illusion&emdash;the memory or dream- world, to which we pass at death, as well as his comments upon the Fourth plane or world of Eidos which succeeds it. In the present volume he amplifies our knowledge of these states and, passing on to the Fifth plane&emdash;that of the Flame-world or world of Helios&emdash;paints a remarkable picture of the existence that awaits us in the far distant future when we become stellar beings. The following essays were written for the most part in 1933 and 1934 and it may interest our readers to know that F.W.H.M. was handicapped at first by the "automatist's" ignorance of certain technical terms. Miss Cummins has never been interested in the stars. He requested her, therefore, to read, in an encyclopaedia, some details concerning astronomy before he proceeded further. This was done. No study was made of the matter indicated&emdash;the details were merely read through. If comparison is made between Harmsworth's Encyclopedia and Part 2 of this volume, it will be seen that there is very little similarity. What the communicator required was merely the terminology without which he was unable to build up his description of solar man. It will be noted that on page 103 the alleged communicator says that he has "during his post-mortem existence 15 INTRODUCTION sought for planetary knowledge"; also that he derives some of his information "from other travellers who have journeyed farther along the road." Although some of the views herewith set forth are controversial and may not meet with unanimous approval Miss Cummins and I feel that this may enhance rather than detract from their general interest. It is possible that the objection may be raised in connection with Part 2 that forecasts of life so far distant can have no particular interest to present day man. Nevertheless this part of the book has been included as the suggestion that there are other kinds of intelligent life existing upon the stars will doubtless appeal to that portion of the public to whom our mysterious universe is a fascinating enigma. The short essay entitled "Finality," was written in answer to a question posed by a scholar who was keenly interested in this section of the book. "Our leading astronomers," he said, "declare that the universe must end in so many millions of years by the second law of Thermodynamics&emdash;the sun and stars exhausting themselves in radiation. Is this likely?" This question I put to the alleged communicator soon after he had started to write Part 2. He replied that he would embody his answer in the essays he was then writing. When they were nearly completed he suddenly referred to the question asking for it to be re-read to him. We had, at that time, forgotten it. He then led up to the answer which ends this portion of the book. It should be realised that, for a discarnate being, the difficulties of writing on such a theme as the Flame-worlds must be enormous. There are no words adequate in the languages of earth that could possibly be found to describe the conditions which, it is claimed, prevail in that state of being. This book is complete in itself, but there are some 16 INTRODUCTION slight allusions to, and repetitions of, The Road to Immortality. This is unavoidable and necessary where new readers are concerned. Owing to the fact that some readers of the above mentioned book expressed the wish that the language used by Frederic Myers had been somewhat simpler, a few revisions have been made in the text in order to clarify the meaning. If the reader accepts the hypothesis of "spirit communication" it should be regarded to a certain extent as a collaboration between the living and the so-called dead. But the style of the writer when he lived on earth cannot be expected to be identical with that of communications purporting to come from him when he has been dead some thirty-five years. The difficulties of transmission are considerable and his experiences during that supernal period are quite likely to have altered his outlook and possibly to some degree his character. It would also seem that the automatist reconstructs the ideas and impressions received by her brain from the communicator, and so the essays in this volume must necessarily be limited by the vocabulary and culture of the medium who has been described by the alleged F.W.H.M. as an "interpreter." As in the case of the former volume, the title of this present book was suggested by the alleged communicator. In view of his well known work Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death, this selection would seem to be characteristic of F. W. H. Myers. For further details as to the writing of the following essays, readers are referred to the introduction and summary in The Road to Immortality. April, 1935 E. B. GIBBES. 17 PART I THE IMMEDIATE LIFE AFTER DEATH Chapter I THIS PETTY, PUNY AGE THE Greek ideal of soundness in mind and body, the Greek reverence for beauty and strength must come into their own again. I perceive the earth now as from a mountain top. I perceive the swarming multitudes, who give no real or considered reflection to the future of the coming generation. You may argue that conditions are perfect if compared with those prevalent in the Victorian era. It is true that there are degrees of darkness in every night. The world draws a little nearer to the dawn and there is a dim pallor in the east. Perhaps it is the portent of a splendid sunrise&emdash;of rose coloured clouds, of the coming of a great yellow orb, which, with its life-giving rays, will yet dazzle and delight mankind; or perhaps that ghostly pallor suggests the squalid depression of a fog- bound and imprisoned sun; or more awfully, suggests an angry day of tempest, with the sweep of grey clouds across the sky from west to east, with the sound of the wind raging, tearing and breaking over the hills and hollows, over the wide, tremendous spaces of earth. No man is permitted to know in full the secret of the coming time. But we souls who dwell in the After-death, we, who live in kindled bodies, with quickened intensity and with fiery delight in the first heaven-world, Eidos, dimly see the trend of man's thought and therefore, presage his endeavour in the coming times. It is in the thought and fancies of the children that the future is being imaged. Created before it be flung 21 BEYOND HUMAN PERSONALITY into the potter's furnace to be hardened into the mould of the age, it takes on the indestructible sculpture of history and again, an era called "the present" passes, to be recorded in God's time, in Eternity. I ask the men and women of your generation who, even now, in their children, are carving and shaping the morrow, to bear in mind the old dream of the Greeks, to remember their ideal&emdash;soundness of mind and of body, to recollect their devotion to beauty and to strength. It is in no cavilling, destructive spirit that I beg of the men and women of the day to consider the human being apart from machines, to consider life apart from gold. Within the restless jangle of those monstrous cogs and wheels which now turn ceaselessly and bear your so-called civilisation upon them, there is little leisure or quiet for the calmness or philosophic meditation out of which knowledge is born; and what sombre destiny may not await the children of the morrow if they, too, are caught in the grip of that creature without a soul, which is known in your age of steel as "the machine"&emdash;that last and final embodiment of the god of Materialism. Christ, the Son of the Father, descended to earth and took on flesh and, in so doing, He drew down to men, the beauty that is not of this world. In the twentieth century the Machine, the son of the Golden Calf, the son of all materialism, descended to earth and took on body and substance. In these latter days, his creed is practised in every comer of the globe. Men worship passionately, feverishly at his shrine.