The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler by William L. Shirer Random House ISBN: 0394862708 PART ONE ‐ THE RISE OF ADOLF HITLER Father and son School days and an interlude of loafing Down and out in Vienna—"The saddest period of my life" Fateful decision: Hitler goes into politics The Beer Hall Putsch PART TWO ‐ HITLER CONQUERS GERMANY A revealing book and a new start Hitler falls in love Hitler's drive for political power Fuehrer and dictator PART THREE ‐ HITLER CONQUERS EUROPE The bloodless conquests How Hitler launched World War II Hitler's astounding early victories The great turning point PART FOUR ‐ THE FALL OF ADOLF HITLER Hitler's "New Order" The plot to kill Hitler The collapse of Hitler's Germany The death of Adolf Hitler PART ONE ‐ The Rise of Adolf Hitler ‐Father and son One day when Adolf Hitler was only eleven years old he got into a violent quarrel with his father. The stern and stubborn parent was a retired customs official in Austria. He insisted that his son follow in his footsteps when he grew up. But the boy had already made up his mind that he wanted to be an artist. His father, he later recounted, was struck speechless at such an idea. "Artist!" exclaimed the father. "No! Never as long as I live!" Angry words flamed up between them. But the youth would not give in. He refused even to consider becoming a government official. The very idea of sitting in an office filling out forms, he said, made him sick to his stomach. He was determined to become a painter. Hitler never became a painter, though he considered himself to be an "artist" to the end of his life. But this determined stand against his father at a time when he was only a boy in the sixth grade at school revealed a fierce, unbending will that was to carry him far in this world. In fact, combined with other qualities, it carried him to a point where he became the dictator of Germany and then the conqueror of most of Europe. As a conqueror he belongs in history with Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte. Like them he was undoubtedly a genius. But it must be added at once that he was an evil genius, one of the crudest, most bloodthirsty and barbarous tyrants who ever lived. Perhaps it would be more accurate historically to say that Hitler was closer to Genghis Khan, the ruthless Asiatic conqueror, than to Alexander, Caesar and Napoleon. Absolute power corrupted him, as it does all who hold it. Before he died at the age of fifty‐six he had massacred millions of innocent persons, including some five million Jews. And he had plunged the world into the bloodiest and most destructive war in history. We know much more about Hitler than we shall ever know about such illustrious predecessors of his as Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon and Genghis Khan. For one thing, he was a child of our time. Millions of persons still living remember him. Many of them suffered from his barbarous acts. For many years my own job, as an American correspondent in Berlin, gave me the opportunity to meet him, to listen to his numerous speeches and to observe him at first hand at the moment of his greatest triumphs. Furthermore, at the end of World War II in 1945, the victorious Allies captured most of his secret papers. They were found in abandoned mines and in cellars of old castles where they had been hidden by the Germans. We can thus tear away the curtain that for so long hid his odious acts. We can read his confidential letters. We can follow his secret talks to his generals and see him plotting war and conquest. We can watch him browbeating his victims, double‐crossing his friends and enemies, ordering the murder of his opponents and the massacre of the millions he disliked. Never before in history has there been such a well‐documented story as this one. There is no need to invent or to imagine anything, as chroniclers of the lives of great men who lived in the distant past sometimes have done. What is set down in this book is based almost entirely on Hitler's own records, or on what the author saw in Germany with his own eyes. The story of the life of Adolf Hitler both fascinates and repels one. He rose literally from the gutter to become the greatest conqueror of the twentieth century. He overcame incredible obstacles in his rise to power. What he did with his power—how he abused it—we shall see. ‐School days and an interlude of loafing Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889, in a modest inn in the Austrian town of Braunau‐on‐the‐Inn across the border from Germany.
Description: