CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXXVI Authors ABDULKADIROGLU, ATILA, JOSHUA D. ANGRIST, SUSAN M. Dynarski, THomas J. KANE, AND ParaG A. PaTHAK. Accountability and Flexibility in Public Schools: Evidence from Boston’s Charters and Pilots ACEMOGLU, Daron, TAREK A. HASSAN, AND JAMES A. RosINson. Social Structure and Development: A Legacy of the Holocaust in Russia AcuiAr, Mark, AND MaNuEL Amapor. Growth in the Shadow of Expropriation Aut, S. NaGgeEs. Learning Self-Control ALMonD, Douc.as, JOSEPH J. DOYLE, JR., AMANDA E. KOWALSKI, AND HErp1 WILLIAMS. The Role of Hospital Heterogeneity in Measuring Marginal Returns to Medical Care: A Reply to Barreca, Guldi, Lindo, and Waddell ALVAREZ, FERNANDO E., FRANCESCO Lipp!, and Luici PAcIELLO. Optimal Price Setting with Observation and Menu Costs Amiti, Mary, AND Davin E. WEINSTEIN. Exports and Financial Shocks ................... ANTRAS, PoL, AND ARNAUD CostTinoT. Intermediated Trade ATHEY, SUSAN, AND GLENN ELLIson. Position Auctions with Consumer Search ATHEY, SUSAN, JONATHAN LEVIN, AND ENRIQUE SEIRA. Comparing Open and Sealed Bid Auctions: Evidence from Timber Auctions Bairp, SARAH, CraiG McINTosH, AND BERK Ozer. Cash or Condition? Evidence from a Cash Transfer Experiment Barreca, ALAN I., MELANIE GULDI, JASON M. LinDOo, AND GLEN R. WADDELL. Saving Babies? Revisiting the Effect of Very Low Birth Weight Classifcation Barro, RoBerT J., AND CHARLES J. REDLICK. Macroeconomic Effects from Government Purchases and Taxes BfénaBou, ROLAND, AND JEAN TiROLE. Identity, Morals, and Taboos: Beliefs BERNARD, ANDREW B., STEPHEN J. REDDING, AND PETER K. Scuotr. Multiproduct Firms and Trade Liberalization BEsLEY, TIMOTHY, AND TORSTEN Persson. The Logic of Political Violence Botton, Patrick, TANO SANTOS, AND JOSE A. SCHEINKMAN. Outside and Inside Liquidity Carp, Davip, AND GorDON B. DaHL. Family Violence and Football: The Effect of Unexpected Emoticual Cues on Violent Behavior Cuetty, RaJ, JOHN N. FRIEDMAN, NATHANIEL HILGER, EMMANUEL SAEZ, DIANE WHITMORE SCHANZENBACH, AND Danny YAGAN. How Does Your Kindergarten Classroom Affect Your Earnings? Evidence From Project STAR Cuetty, Ras, JoHN N. FRIEDMAN, TORE OLSEN, AND Luici PiSTAFERRI. Adjustment Costs, Firm Responses, and Micro vs. Macro Labor Supply Elasticities: Evidence from Danish Tax Records Demine, Davin J. Better Schools, Less Crime? ..................cscccccsssssssccsesessesesssssseascess Diamonb, Doucias W., AND RaGHuRAM G: Ragan. Fear of Fire Sales, Illiquidity Seeking, and Credit Freezes DIERMEIER, DANIEL, AND PoHAN Fonc. Legislative Bargaining with Reconsideration Dittmar, JEREMIAH E. Information Technology and Economic Change: The Impact of the Printing Press Duse, ARINDRAJIT, ETHAN KaPLAN, AND SuRESH Naipu. Coups, Corporations, and Classified Information vi CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXXVI ELLINGSEN, TORE, AND Errik GAaRD KRISTIANSEN. Financial Contracting Under Imperfect Enforcement Ericson, KeIrH MarzILLi, AND ANDREAS Fuster. Expectations as Endowments: Evidence on Reference-Dependent Preferences from Exchange and Valuation Experiments FEARON, JAMES D. Self-Enforcing Democracy FELKNER, JOHN S., AND Ropert M. Townsenp. The Geographic Concentration of Enterprise in Developing Countries Fryer JR., ROLAND G. Financial Incentives and Student Achievement: Evidence from Randomized Trials GENTZKOW, MATTHEW, AND JESSE M. Suapiro. Ideological Segregation Online and HALLAK, JUAN CARLOS, AND PeTeR K. Scuortr. Estimating Cross-Country Differences in Product Quality JAYACHANDRAN, SEEMA, AND ILYANA KuziEMKO. Why Do Mothers Breastfeed Girls Less than Boys? Evidence and Implications for Child Health in India Ke.iocc, Ryan. Learning by Drilling: Interfirm Learning and Relationship Persistence in the Texas Oilpatch Kremer, MICHAEL, JEssIcA Leino, EpwarpD MIGUEL, AND ALIX PETERSON ZWANE. Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions Lewis, ETHAN. Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity Lewis, GREGORY, AND Patrick BAJARI. Procurement Contracting with Time Incentives: Theory and Evidence Macci, GIOVANNI, AND RoBert W. Staicer. The Role of Dispute Settlement Procedures in International Trade Agreements MALAMuD, OFER, AND CRISTIAN Pop-ELECHES. Home Computer Use and the Development of Human Capital MALMENDIER, ULRIKE, AND STEFAN NAGEL. Depression Babies: Do Macroeconomic BGRRUAVIOONO S PAOCY LUIS EMOTE! 55554 ccisnasacisihssiacesesdesvenscacectbacsaspdeseuussenueseevess s Matsa, Davin A. Competition and Product Quality in the Supermarket Industry Meuzer, Brian T. The Real Costs of Credit Access: Evidence from the Payday Lending Market Nunn, NATHAN, AND Nancy Qian. The Potato’s Contribution to Population and Urbanization: Evidence from a Historical Experiment Pixetry, THomas. On the Long-Run Evolution of Inheritance: France 1820-2050 Ramey, VALERIE A. Identifying Government Spending Shocks: It’s all in the Timing SHayo, Moses, AND AsaF ZUSSMAN. Judicial Ingroup Bias in the Shadow of Terrorism Titles Accountability and Flexibility in Public Schools: Evidence from Boston’s Charters and Pilots. Atila Abdulkadiroglu, Joshua D. Angrist, Susan M. Dynarski, Thomas J. Kane, and Parag A. Pathak Adjustment Costs, Firm Responses, and Micro vs. Macro Labor Supply Elastici- ties: Evidence from Danish Tax Records. Raj Chetty, John N. Friedman, Tore Olsen, and Luigi Pistaferri Better Schools, Less Crime? David J. Deming Cash or Condition? Evidence from a Cash Transfer Experiment. Sarah Baird, Craig McIntosh, and Berk Ozler CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXXVI Comparing Open and Sealed Bid Auctions: Evidence from Timber Auctions. Susan Athey, Jonathan Levin, and Enrique Seira Competition and Product Quality in the Supermarket Industry. David A. Matsa Coups, Corporations, and Classified Information. Arindrajit Dube, Ethan Kaplan, and Suresh Naidu Depression Babies: Do Macroeconomic Experiences Affect Risk Taking? Ulrike Malmendier and Stefan Nagel Estimating Cross-Country Differences in Product Quality. Juan Carlos Hallak and Peter K. Schott Expectations as Endowments: Evidence on Reference-Dependent Preferences from Exchange and Valuation Experiments. Keith M. Marzilli Ericson and Andreas Fuster Exports and Financial Shocks. Mary Amiti and David E. Weinstein Family Violence and Football: The Effect of Unexpected Emotional Cues on Violent Behavior. David Card and Gordon B. Dahl Fear of Fire Sales, Illiquidity Seeking, and Credit Freezes. Douglas W. Diamond and Raghuram G. Rajan Financial Contracting Under Imperfect Enforcement. Tore Ellingsen and Hirik Gaard Kristiansen Financial Incentives and Student Achievement: Evidence from Randomized CAPRIg a)C ANNER GS OEMS goa cx ka gas iaciasicesatsbsasaciessscackescesnsaedcoanspeacncaaitnonsiae n Growth in the Shadow of Expropriation. Mark Aguiar and Manuel Amador Home Computer Use and the Development of Human Capital. Ofer Malamud and Cristian Pop-Eleches How Does Your Kindergarten Classroom Affect Your Earnings? Evidence From Project STAR. Raj Chetty, John N. Friedman, Nathaniel Hilger, Emmanuel Saez, Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, and Danny Yagan Identifying Government Spending Shocks: It’s All in the Timing. Valerie A. Identity, Morals, and Taboos: Beliefs as Assets. Roland Bénabou and Jean Tirole .... Ideological Segregation Online and Offliine. Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse M. Shapiro Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital Skill Complementarity. Ethan Lewis Information Technology and Economic Change: The Impact of the Printing Press. Jeremiah E. Dittmar Intermediated Trade. Pol Antras and Arnaud Costinot Judicial Ingroup Bias in the Shadow of Terrorism. Moses Shayo and Asaf Learning by Drilling: Interfirm Learning and Relationship Persistence in the Texas Oilpatch. Ryan Kellogg Learning Self-Control. S. Nageeb Ali Legislative Bargaining with Reconsideration. Daniel Diermeier and Pohan Fong .... Macroeconomic Effects from Government Purchases and Taxes. Robert J. Barro and Charles J. Redlick 51 Multiproduct Firms and Trade Liberalization. Andrew B. Bernard, Stephen J. Redding, and Peter K. Schott 1271 On the Long-Run Evolution of Inheritance: France 1820-2050. Thomas Piketty 1071 Optimal Price Setting with Observation and Menu Costs. Fernando E. Alvarez, Francesco Lippi, and Luigi Paciello 1909 Outside and Inside Liquidity. Patrick Bolton, Tano Santos, and Jose A. Scheinkman 259 Position Auctions with Consumer Search. Susan Athey and Glenn Ellison 1213 Procurement Contracting with Time Incentives: Theory and Evidence. Gregory Lewis and Patrick Bajari 1173 Saving Babies? Revisiting the Effect of Very Low Birth Weight Classifcation. Alan I. Barreca, Melanie Guldi, Jason M. Lindo and Glen R. Waddell 2117 Self-Enforcing Democracy. James D. Fearon Vili CONTENTS FOR VOLUME CXXVI Social Structure and Development: A Legacy of the Holocaust in Russia. Daron Acemoglu, Tarek A. Hassan, and James A. Robinson Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institu- tions. Michael Kremer, Jessica Leino, Edward Miguel, and Alix Peterson The Geographic Concentration of Enterprise in Developing Countries. John S. Felkner and Robert M. Townsend The Logic of Political Violence. Timothy Besley and Torsten Persson The Potato’s Contribution to Population and Urbanization: Evidence from a Historical Experiment. Nathan Nunn and Nancy Qian The Real Costs of Credit Access: Evidence from the Payday Lending Market. Brian T. Melzer The Role of Dispute Settlement Procedures in International Trade Agreements. Giovanni Maggi and Robert W. Staiger The Role of Hospital Heterogeneity in Measuring Marginal Returns to Medical Care: A Reply to Barreca, Guldi, Lindo, and Waddell. Douglas Almond, Joseph J. Doyle, Jr., Amanda E. Kowalski, and Heidi Williams Why Do Mothers Breastfeed Girls Less than Boys? Evidence and Implications for Child Health in India. Seema Jayachandran and Ilyana Kuziemko Stee