OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,17/1/2019,SPi     R E F E R E N C E OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,17/1/2019,SPi OXFORD HANDBOOKS IN LINGUISTICS RecentlyPublished THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF NAMES AND NAMING EditedbyCaroleHough THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF DEVELOPMENTAL LINGUISTICS EditedbyJeffreyLidz,WilliamSnyder,andJoePater THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INFORMATION STRUCTURE EditedbyCarolineFéryandShinichiroIshihara THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF MODALITY AND MOOD EditedbyJanNuytsandJohanvanderAuwera THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF PRAGMATICS EditedbyYanHuang THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR EditedbyIanRoberts THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LANGUAGE AND SOCIETY EditedbyOfeliaGarcía,NelsonFlores,andMassimilianoSpotti THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF ERGATIVITY EditedbyJessicaCoon,DianeMassam,andLisadeMenaTravis THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF WORLD ENGLISHES EditedbyMarkkuFilppula,JuhaniKlemola,andDevyaniSharma THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF POLYSYNTHESIS EditedbyMichaelFortescue,MarianneMithun,andNicholasEvans THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF EVIDENTIALITY EditedbyAlexandraY.Aikhenvald THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LANGUAGE POLICY AND PLANNING EditedbyJamesW.TollefsonandMiguelPérez-Milans THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF PERSIAN LINGUISTICS EditedbyAnoushaSedighiandPounehShabani-Jadidi THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF ELLIPSIS EditedbyJeroenvanCraenenbroeckandTanjaTemmerman THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LYING EditedbyJörgMeibauer THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF TABOO WORDS AND LANGUAGE EditedbyKeithAllan THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF MORPHOLOGICAL THEORY EditedbyJennyAudringandFrancescaMasini THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF REFERENCE EditedbyJeanetteGundelandBarbaraAbbott ForacompletelistofOxfordHandbooksinLinguisticspleaseseepp– OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,17/1/2019,SPi     ...................................................................................................................... REFERENCE ...................................................................................................................... Edited by JEANETTE GUNDEL and BARBARA ABBOTT 1 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,17/1/2019,SPi 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©editorialmatterandorganizationJeanetteGundelandBarbaraAbbott ©thechapterstheirseveralauthors Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin Impression: Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:  ISBN –––– Printedandboundby CPIGroup(UK)Ltd,Croydon, LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork. OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,17/1/2019,SPi  C ............................................. ListofAbbreviations vii Aboutthe Contributors xi   . Introduction JGBA PART I FOUNDATIONS: REFERENTIAL FORMS AND THEIR INTERPRETATION   . Reference as a speech act PH   . Referential intentions MO’R   . Joint reference AB  . Cognitive status and the form of referring expressions  in discourse JK.G,NH,RZ  ‘ ’  . Different senses of referential NH,JG,KB  fi  . De niteness and familiarity BA  fi fi  . The inde niteness of de niteness BA  fi fi  . Inde niteness and speci city KH   . De re/de dicto EKFS OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,17/1/2019,SPi vi    . Negative existentials LC,MR,AS   . A taxonomy of uses of demonstratives RB.DGW  fl  . Contextual in uences on reference CR PART II IMPLICATIONS AND APPLICATIONS: PROCESSING AND ACQUISITION OF REFERENCE  fi  . Reference and referring expressions in rst language acquisition ASO   . Reference resolution: A psycholinguistic perspective EKEF  . Accessibility and reference production: The interplay between  linguistic and non-linguistic factors JV,EK,AM   . What can neuroscience tell us about reference? BB  . Processing anaphoric relations: An electrophysiological  perspective CBRK  . Computational generation of referring expressions:  An updated survey EKKD  . Reference in robotics: A Givenness Hierarchy  theoretic approach TWMS  . Computational models of referring: Complications  of information sharing KD References  Index  OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,17/1/2019,SPi    L A ......................................................................................................... PP firstpersonpronoun PP secondpersonpronoun PP thirdpersonpronoun SG firstpersonsingular SG thirdpersonsingular γ googled(fromtheinternet) a action A audience,agent  accusative ACT SetofActivatedEntities  adverb ART article  aspect c- causal-historical / classifier CNF ConjunctiveNormalForm CNP phraseofthecategoryofcommonnouns  complementizer CP complementizerphrase D domain  deadend DEF definite Det/D determiner DNF DisjunctiveNormalForm DP determinerphrase DRS DiscourseRepresentationStructure DRT DiscourseRepresentationTheory DUR durativeaspect E expression EEG electroencephalogram ELAN earlyleftanteriornegativity OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,17/1/2019,SPi viii    ERP EventRelatedPotential FAM SetofFamiliarEntities FID freeindirectdiscourse FOA FocusofAttention  genitive GH GivennessHierarchy GREC GeneratingReferringExpressionsinContext H helper,hearer HCRC HumanCommunicationResearchCentre HYP hypothesization I intention IA IncrementalAlgorithm IC implicitcausality IFA IntensionalFunctionalApplication IM indefinitemarker IMPERF imperfective IND indicative INF infinitive IPG IntersectivePredicateGeneralization  JudiciousOverspecification KB KnowledgeBase KR KnowledgeRepresentation L listener L secondlanguage LAN leftanteriornegativity LF logicalform  lackoforientation  locative LPC latepositivecomplex LTM LongTermMemory m- morpheme(s) M member(ofadyad) MASI MeasuringAgreementonSet-valuedItems MLU MeanLengthofUtterance MOD modifier N noun NC non-control NEG negative OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,17/1/2019,SPi    ix NFS Nearest-FirstSearch NLG NaturalLanguageGeneration NMN nominalizer NNS non-nativespeaker  nominative,nominalizer NP nounphrase Nref referentiallyinducedfrontalnegativity NS nativespeaker O object,outcome OBL oblique  objectmarker  openproposition OVS Object–Verb–Subject P property,principal P- pragmatic p proposition PAH PositionofAntecedentHypothesis PART partitive PC partitiveconstraint PERF perfective PMI PointwiseMutualInformation PMT puremetalinguistictheory POSS possessor PP prepositionalphrase pro- pronoun PROG progressive PRP PerfectRecallPercentage PRT particle Q question Q firstmaximofQuantity Q secondmaximofQuantity QR QuantifierRaised/Raising R referent RDF resourcedescriptionframework  referringexpression REF referential REFL reflexive REG ReferringExpressionGeneration