The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Behavioral Endocrinology Oxford Library of Psychology Area Editors: Clinical Psychology David H. Barlow Cognitive Neuroscience Kevin N. Ochsner and Stephen M. Kosslyn Cognitive Psychology Daniel Reisberg Counseling Psychology Elizabeth M. Altmaier and Jo-Ida C. Hansen Developmental Psychology Philip David Zelazo Health Psychology Howard S. Friedman History of Psychology David B. Baker Methods and Measurement Todd D. Little Neuropsychology Kenneth M. Adams Organizational Psychology Steve W. J. Kozlowski Personality and Social Psychology Kay Deaux and Mark Snyder OX F O R D L I B R A RY O F P S YC H O LO G Y The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Behavioral Endocrinology Edited by Lisa L. M. Welling Todd K. Shackelford 1 2019 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Welling, Lisa L. M., editor. | Shackelford, Todd K. (Todd Kennedy), 1971–editor. Title: The Oxford handbook of evolutionary psychology and behavioral endocrinology/edited by Lisa L. M. Welling, Todd K. Shackelford. Other titles: Handbook of evolutionary psychology and behavioral endocrinology Description: New York NY: Oxford University Press, [2018] | Series: Oxford library of psychology | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018015650 | ISBN 9780190649739 (hardcover: alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Evolutionary psychology. | Human behavior—Endocrine aspects. Classification: LCC BF698.95 .O946 2018 | DDC 155.7—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018015650 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America SHORT CONTENTS About the Editors vii Contributors ix Table of Contents xiii Chapters 1–442 Name Index 443 Subject Index 446 v ABOUT THE EDITORS Lisa L. M. Welling is an Associate Professor of Psychology at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan. Dr. Welling received her PhD in 2008 from the University of Aberdeen in the United Kingdom. She heads the Welling Research Laboratory, where her and her students’ research focuses on behaviors related to sexual selection, with a special focus on hormonal mediation. Todd K. Shackelford is Distinguished Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychology at Oakland University. He received his PhD in evolutionary psychology in 1997 from the University of Texas at Austin. Much of Dr. Shackelford’s research addresses sexual conflict between men and women, with a special focus on testing hypotheses derived from sperm competition theory. vii CONTRIBUTORS Melissa K. Allen Frances S. Chen McGovern Medical School University of British Columbia Houston, TX, USA Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Christine Anderl Elena Choleris University of British Columbia University of Guelph Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Guelph, Ontario, Canada Karen L. Bales Yasmine-Marie Cissé University of California—Davis The Ohio State University Davis, CA, USA Columbus, OH, USA Joyce F. Benenson Kelly D. Cobey Emmanuel College Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Boston, MA, USA Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Kristin Bernard University of Ottawa Stony Brook University Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Stony Brook, NY, USA University of Stirling Lynda G. Boothroyd Stirling, Scotland Durham University LillyBelle K. Deer Durham, England, UK University of California—Davis Jeremy C. Borniger Davis, CA, USA The Ohio State University Pieternel Dijkstra Columbus, OH, USA The Netherlands Adam H. Boyette Alexandra N. Duran Duke University McGovern Medical School Durham, NC, USA Houston, TX, USA Robert P. Burriss Mark A. Ellenbogen University of Basel Concordia University Basel, Switzerland Montreal, Quebec, Canada Abraham P. Buunk Kelsy S. J. Ervin University of Groningen University of Guelph Groningen, the Netherlands; Guelph, Ontario, Canada Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Ana Maria Fernandez Institute University of Santiago, Chile The Hague, The Netherlands Santiago, Chile Justin M. Carré Steven W. Gangestad Nipissing University University of New Mexico North Bay, Ontario, Canada Albuquerque, NM, USA Kathleen V. Casto Shawn N. Geniole University of Oregon University of Vienna Eugene, OR, USA Vienna, Austria ix