The ORIGINS of BUDDHIST MONASTIC CODES in CHINA AN ANNOTATED TRANSLATION AND STUDY OF THE CHANYUAN QINGGUI Yifa Copyright 2002. University of Hawaii Press.All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. EAABNcS:cC oO9u 0nP4tu4:b7 l ti;os whYsiionfnga. ,m: a ZieonBn.ogeozdkes .C;o lTlheec tOiroing i(nEsB SoCfCO hBousdltda)h i-ss tsp irMiocnntases Kdti iocnn u C6o /drE5eo/s2 a0id2n0 s Cat1h0i :nAI5a7 n :sP MAis nav tiAiann ntTouOt WaBSttOeNdeu UTNrdIaVndEsRlSahItTiiYons mand Study of the Chanyuan Qinggui The Origins of Buddhist Monastic Codes in China EBSCOhost - printed on 6/5/2020 10:57 PM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use EBSCOhost - printed on 6/5/2020 10:57 PM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use CLASSICS IN EAST ASIAN BUDDHISM The Origins of Buddhist Monastic Codes in China An Annotated Translation and Study of the Chanyuan qinggui YIFA A KURODA INSTITUTE BOOK University of Hawai‘i Press Honolulu EBSCOhost - printed on 6/5/2020 10:57 PM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use © 2002 Kuroda Institute All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 07 06 05 04 03 02 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yifa. The origins of Buddhist monastic codes in China : an annotated translation and study of the Chanyuan qinggui / Yifa. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN0-8248-2494-6 (alk. paper) 1. Zongze, d. 1092. Chan yuan qing gui. 2. Monasticism and reli- gious orders, Zen—Rules. I. Title: Annotated translation and study of the Chanyuan qinggui. II. Zongze, d. 1092. Chan yuan qing gui. English. III. Title. BQ9295.Z653 Y54 2002 294.3'657'0951—dc21 2002000245 Figure Credits P. xxv: Walking stick. Butsuzo hyoshikigi zusetsu, by Gikai, 1694. NBZ73. Guazi. Butsuzo hyoshikigi zusetsu, by Gikai, 1694. NBZ73. Shoes.Butsuzo hyoshikigi zusetsu, by Gikai, 1694. NBZ73. P. xxvi: Compartment. Zengaku daijiten. Pianshen. Butsuzo hyoshikigi zusetsu, by Gikai, 1694. NBZ73. P. xxvii: Bowl set. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. Sangha hall. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. P. xxviii: Assembly quarters. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. Dining room bell. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. P. xxix: Wandering monk. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. Arrival at the monastery gate. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. P. xxx: Bowing. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. Answering questions. Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. Drum.Zusetsu Zen no subete: ikite iru Zen, by Shinohara Hisao and Sato Tatsugen. Tokyo: Mokujisha, 1989. The Kuroda Institute for the Study of Buddhism and Human Values is a nonprofit, educational corporation founded in 1976. One of its primary objectives is to promote scholarship on the historical, philosophical, and cultural ramifications of Buddhism. In association with the University of Hawai‘i Press, the Institute also publishes Studies in East Asian Buddhism, a series of scholarly investigations of significant themes and topics in the East Asian Buddhist tradition. University of Hawai‘i Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Council on Library Resources. Designed by Cindy Chun Printed by The Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group EBSCOhost - printed on 6/5/2020 10:57 PM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use Kuroda Institute Classics in East Asian Buddhism The Record of Tung-shan Translated by William F. Powell Tracing Back the Radiance: Chinul’s Way of Zen Translated with an Introduction by Robert E. Buswell, Jr. The Great Calming and Contemplation A Study and Annotated Translation of the First Chapter of Chih-i’s Mo-ho chih-kuan Translated by Neal Donner and Daniel B. Stevenson Inquiry into the Origin of Humanity An Annotated Translation of Tsung-mi’s Yüan jen lun with a Modern Commentary Peter N. Gregory Zen in Medieval Vietnam A Study and Translation of the Thién Uyèn Táp Anh Cuong Tu Nguyen The Origins of Buddhist Monastic Codes in China: An Annotated Translation and Study of the Chanyuan qinggui Yifa EBSCOhost - printed on 6/5/2020 10:57 PM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use Kuroda Institute Studies in East Asian Buddhism Studies in Ch’an and Hua-yen Robert M. Gimello and Peter N. Gregory, editors Dògen Studies William R. LaFleur, editor The Northern School and the Formation of Early Ch’an Buddhism John R. McRae Traditions of Meditation in Chinese Buddhism Peter N. Gregory, editor Sudden and Gradual: Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought Peter N. Gregory, editor Buddhist Hermeneutics Donald S. Lopez, Jr., editor Paths to Liberation: The Marga and Its Transformations in Buddhist Thought Robert E. Buswell, Jr. and Robert M. Gimello, editors SòtòZen in Medieval Japan William M. Bodiford The Scripture on the Ten Kings and the Making of Purgatory in Medieval Chinese Buddhism Stephen F. Teiser The Eminent Monk: Buddhist Ideals in Medieval Chinese Hagiography John Kieschnick Re-Visioning “Kamakura” Buddhism Richard K. Payne, editor Original Enlightenment and the Transformation of Medieval Japanese Buddhism Jacqueline I. Stone Buddhism in the Sung Edited by Peter N. Gregory and Daniel A. Getz, Jr. Coming to Terms with Chinese Buddhism: A Reading of the Treasure Store Treatise Robert Sharf Ryògen and Mount Hiei: Japanese Tendai in the Tenth Century Paul Groner EBSCOhost - printed on 6/5/2020 10:57 PM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use For my spiritual teacher and my parents EBSCOhost - printed on 6/5/2020 10:57 PM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use EBSCOhost - printed on 6/5/2020 10:57 PM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use Contents Acknowledgments xi Abbreviations xiii Conventions xvii Introduction xix Part One: Context 1. Evolution of Monastic Regulations in China 3 2. Genesis of Chanyuan qinggui: Continuity and Adaptation 53 Part Two: Text 3. The Author and His Work 101 4. Chanyuan qinggui inTranslation 112 Preface 112 Fascicle One 114 Fascicle Two 135 Fascicle Three 150 Fascicle Four 162 Fascicle Five 175 Fascicle Six 190 Fascicle Seven 205 Notes 221 Glossary 309 Bibliography 319 Index 337 Finding List 347 ix EBSCOhost - printed on 6/5/2020 10:57 PM via TOWSON UNIVERSITY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use