L $495 The Newsweekly of Tele 1316 Vol. 127 No. 50 67th Year 1 \ Tjd SPECIAL TO THE WESTERN SHOW Can Cable Make Good on its Promises? Ti -ne Warner's Gerald Levin and ,, Jcseph Collins Washington 3 -DIGIT 591 Zeros in on III111IIIIIUIIIIIuu1IIIIuIIIuuIuIiI11111111I11I Program Access BC075184 AUG98 REGS 944 JOHN C JOHNSON KTVQ-TV 265 WATERTON NAY BILLINGS, MT 59102 -7755 www.americanradiohistory.com of this Owners their can see free local channels with this www.americanradiohistory.com We've always been in touch with local broadcasters. Contrary to what you may have heard, the 18" DSS' system has always been fully compatible with local channels offering consumers a seamless way to enjoy their local and network programming. In fact, the majority of DSS system owners receive their local channels by using an indoor or outdoor antenna, which allows them to switch to their local channels by simply clicking the remote control A/B switch. That's why we're working with the broadcasting industry, antenna manufacturers and retailers, to help educate consumers about the quality picture and sound that can be received LIE with an antenna. Quality that will soon improve when digital terrestrial TV arrives. So whether it's the unsurpassed movie selection on U.S. Satellite Broadcasting;" the widest selection of sports, news and information on DIRECTV,' your local news or favorite network 0 programs, the DSS system is about giving consumers the power to choose. Satellite U.S. Broadcasting www.ussb.com : o MCI IICNAMNEI cinee H o FLii( sundance H A` W11ME th0,, TWO F A M I L Y charmer 01997. United Slates Satellite Broadcasting Company. Inc U S. Satellite Broadcasting and USSR are service marks of United States Satellite Broadcasting Company. Inc DSS® and OIRECTV are registered trademarks of DIRECTV. Inc a unièt of Hu gnes Electronics Corporation All other logos are trademarks or registered trade marks of their respective owners All information subject to change. Recept an dependent upon availability of local broadcast signals and antenna quality www.americanradiohistory.com Pm* http: //www.broadcastingcable.com Fast Must Reading from December 8, 1997 TOP OF THE WEEK / 6 r Cable rates rising Just as congressional scrutiny of cable rates is intensifying, those rates will be going up. Basic rate increases of 10% or more are common around the country, with US /W est Media Inc: s MediaOne unit and Time Warner Cable posting some of the highest increases. 6 Intel plans DTV experiments Intel Corp. plans a se/rie s of digital TV tests with wide - ranging implications in an experiment in Santa Clara, Calif. 11 Computer companies make the cases to cable Computer companies are scram- bling in the final weeks of the year to lock up their place in cable operators' /di gital set -top -box plans, with top executives shuttling among cable players to press their case. 14 No changes soon to crossownership rule The FCC has no plans to repeal its restriction against common ownership of a newspaper and TV station in the same market Former ABC engineering before Tri/bu ne Broadcasting is required to sell either won. Miami or the Fort Lauderdale Sun wizard Julie Barnathan Is dead at age 70./10 Sentinel. 32 CABLE / 90 COVER STORY Time Warner on a SBC Communications selling wireless cable - cable high Gerald SBC Communications is actively shopping its Pacific Bell - Levin has changed his Video Services digital and Time Warner's wireless cable operation attitudes toward cable. in Los Angeles an/d as investors drive cable Orange counties. 90 stocks to new highs and Al Roker and singers from cable gets more /co mpetitive the group Rockapella intro- on the Internet. 36 Cover duce on -time-g uarantee artwork by Nam -Andrew Him spots from NCTA. / 90 Liberty will digitize Telemundo Liberty Media Cable's promises: Can it make good? plans 10 -12 Spanish- language channels over co -owned /¡ Tele-C ommunications Inc. digital cable/ ti ers early next Cable has been promising alliances with com- year, with another 12 possible in 1999. 92 puter companies, accelerated modems, cable telephony and better service since the early Cable booster NCTA President Decker Anstrom 1990s. Cable's offerings at the Western Show boasts that cable beat out broadcast TV for market share in may sh/ow whether the industry is ready to 1997 and is p/ro ving the superiority of its infrastructure for stand and deliver. 42 multimedia. 94 TECHNOLOGY / 109 BROADCASTING / 62 Mount Sutro hits DTV snag Construction of the CBS grabs housholds in November sweeps 760 -foot Mount Sutro tower has been halted as objections NBC maintained its dominance in the all- important 18 -49 from residents of a nearby ne/ig hborhood appear to have led demographic, but CBS earned bragging rights in the to delay of zoning approval. 109 November sweeps race -securing/ its first household win l for the rating period since 1994. 62 Te e / 112 Westlake will head Universal TV Universal Stu- Pursuing a safety 'Net Internet providers met with dios has reorganized its television arms and named Blair government officials and watchdog groups in Washington Westlake chairman, Univ/e rsal Networks and Worldwide last week over a strategy to protect children from offensive /1.12 Television Distribution. 62 Websites Nixon vs. networks Newly released tapes and other Broadcast Ratings ...86 Closed Circuit 18 Fifth Estater 125 records from the Nixon administration show a White Cable Ratings 94 Datebook 124 For the Record 122 House bent on boostin/g its image in the media through a Changing Hands 87 Editorials 130 In Brief 128 series of legal threats. 64 Classified 114 Fates & Fortunes ... I26 Washington Watch. 26 4 December 81997 Broadcasting & Cable www.americanradiohistory.com SIDE TH SATURDA MORNINGS ULTIMATE GOOSEBUMPS (5.5 rating, K2 -11) among K2 -11, K6 -11 and P6 -17 WEEKLY WEEKDAY SERIES among K2-11, K6-11 and P6 -17 NINJA TURTLE& THE NEXT MUTATION s (3.7 rating, K2.11) Source: e esfiílFBlér10 /30/97 -1 /22/97, Saturdays 8A -12P, Monday- Friday 7 -8A, 3 -5P, all Fox Kids 1 Network programming and broadcast networks (ABC, CBS, WB). Subject to qualification which will be supplied upon request. FCN .ogo. 'M & FOX www.americanradiohistory.com Broadcasting Gable & Cable ramps up rates Industry cites program, rebuild costs for double -digit boost in some bills By John M. Higgins The actual increase it will pass through officials. "I'm really fed up with what to subscribers in January: just 2 %, to goes on here. I think what they need is a Just as congressional scrutiny of $27.41 per month. little competition," Nidetch says. cable rates is intensifying, many Tele- Communications Inc. -which Industry executives blame price subscribers around the country will became a lightning rod by increasing increases on their programming costs, see double- digit -percentage increases in rates an average 13.7% in June 1996 which also are rising far faster than the -is their basic cable bills. for many systems delaying hikes inflation rate. In addition to facing high- Systems and government regulators for a couple of months for systems that er costs for channels they already carry, report that basic rate increases of I 0% or had been scheduled for increases in systems are spending heavily to more are common around the country, January. TCI executives say the improve the product, executives note. with US West Media Inc.'s MediaOne increases will be more moderate, clos- Systems passing through rate hikes gen- unit and Time Warn- erally add three to .l er Cable Inc. posting CABLE DIVERGEN E sometimes a dozen some of the highest channels to basic and .. increases. Many Overall inflation enhanced basic other systems are packages. (Some passing through us. cable rates ,! subscribers aren't - basic hikes in the impressed, com- 4,1t , 7 % -901e range. plaining that the new The new rates Between January 1995 channels aren't continue cable's 200 and August 1997, the Bureau of Labor much use to them.) trend of increasing Statistics' cable rate Index rose 36.6 points Many operators prices far in excess from 196.2 to 232.8. more than three times faster than also are aggressively the federal agency's consumer price index (in red) of the rate of overall rebuilding systems to for cities and suburbs. The indices base of inflation. U.S. increase channel 100 reflects prices of December 1983. Bureau of Labor capacity, signal qual- Statistics data sho-w - - "'"' ity and reliability and that cable bills 150 - I I I I I I l I i 1 I I I I I I I I I I l I 1 1 I to allow the introduc- including pay sub- tion of new products, 1/ 95 6/95 12/95 6/96 12/96 6/97 10/97 scriptions and fees like high -speed Inter- other than basic net access. rates -rose 6.9% during the 12 months er to 5% on average. Ron Cooper, executive vice presi- ended October, more than triple the Still, it's the hikes at the high end of dent of operations for MediaOne, says gain of the urban consumer price index. the scale that are drawing attention. that the average basic rate increase the Some basic hikes are coming in at Deborah Reynolds, a Time Warner MSO has scheduled for January is more than double the cable inflation Cable customer in McLeansville, N.C., 9.3 %. But many MediaOne systems are rate. MediaOne subscribers in New says that she plans to drop the service bolstering their packages by adding net- England will see rates jump 13%-17%. when a 9% increase drives her family's works like Animal Planet and Classic Many Time Warner subscribers in basic rate up to $29.83. Sports Network or The Disney Chan- Manhattan, Massachusetts and Califor- "The service is not worth it as it is," nel-u sually an $8 -or -so pay service. nia will see their bills jump about 10 %. she says, adding that her system fre- "We're adding programming as we Rates for Cablevision Systems Corp. quently zaps out when it rains. "It's complete rebuilds," Cooper says. "Our subscribers on Long Island, N.Y., are just progressively gotten higher and customers are getting more channels, increasing 7% on average: they've gone higher, and the service has gotten more multiplexed pay, PPV, better sig- up 9.8% in one system. worse and worse." nal quality. The bottom line is, this still But big hikes are far from universal. Myra Nidetch, a San Diego County represents a good value." Comcast Corp.'s Sterling Heights, customer of Cox Communications, "In most instances we are deliver- Mich., operation recently raised rates just says she won't drop. As a theater lover ing stronger value," says Decker 2.2 %, and some Cablevision Long Island and former New Yorker who retired to Anstrom, president of the National customers will see no increase at all. California, she'd miss watching arts Cable Television Association. "That's A Jones Intercable system in La channel Bravo. an important test for customers to look Grange. Ill., notified local regulators But she was annoyed enough about a for and an important test for policy - that under FCC rules it is entitled to 6.9% basic increase that hit three weeks makers to look for." raise rates to more than $71 per month. ago to complain to local cable franchise Competition was supposed to be December 8 1997 Broadcasting 8. Cable www.americanradiohistory.com Top of the WeelF- exploding by now, spurred by to push through cable price con- RISING SUMS the 1992 Cable Act and the 1996 trols. Telecommunications Act, Competition might help. In which was aimed at en- Boston and Brookline, Mass.. Announced cable system rate hikes couraging video warfare. Cablevisitm's rates are increas- System MSO Old rate New rate % incr Rep. Peter DeFazio (D -Ore. ) ing just 2.5'/; . There. Cablevi- CMoannccohrde,s tNe.rH, .N .H. MMeeddiiaaOOnnee S$2232..7029 5$2257..8532 1166..09%% has drafted legislation to tough- sion faces competition from Watertown, Mass. MediaOne S23.97 $27.54 14.9% en rate regulation. His spokes- start-up RCN Corp. and power Milton, Mass. MediaOne $27.93 $32.05 14.7% woman. Kathie Eastman. says utility Boston Edison. but an Needham, Mass. MediaOne $25.36 528.90 13.9% that the recent increases point to MSO executive insists that com- Quincy, Mass. MediaOne $26.77 $30.43 13.6% the failure of the 1996 Telecom- petition had nothing to do with Durham, N.H. MediaOne S26.92 $30.46 13.2% munications Act, which was the modest increase. noting that Memphis Time Warner $31.09 $34.79 11.9% San Antonio, Tex. (rebuilt)Time Warner $28.11 $31.30 11.3% supposed to foster competition the company boosted rates just Manhattan Time Warner $28.13 $31.22 11.0% that would keep prices in check. 3.5% last year without the com- Indianapolis Comcast $27.47 $30.42 10.7% "This proves that this bill was a petition. San Diego County Time Warner $28.47 $31.41 10.3% disaster for consumers and that In the Boston suburbs. Time Baltimore Comcast S29.89 $32.84 9.9% the cable companies are new - Warner's systems are passing San Diego Time Warner $30.93 $33.96 9.8% era robber barons," Eastman through a 10% -13% increase. In Lebanon, Pa. Time Warner $24.89 S27.30 9.7% Marlborough, Mass. Media0ne $25.67 $28.14 9.5% says. virtually every case, FCC regu- Eastham, Mass. Media0ne $28.11 $30.74 9.3% "I am extremely disappointed lations would permit a slightly Greensboro, N.0 Time Warner $27.24 $29.83 9.0% that cable providers in my dis- higher rate hike, says Time Mundelein, Ill. Jones Intercable $24.88 $26.83 7.8% trict are raising their rates." says Warner's local vice president of La Grange, III. Jones Intercable $25.46 $27.41 7.7% Rep. Maurice Hinchey (D- government affairs. Nick Leuci. Washington Twp., Ohio MediaOne $28.25 $30.19 7.0% N.Y.), who is co- sponsoring the However, exempted from the San Diego Cox S28.95 $30.95 6.9% DeFazio bill. "This action is hikes are customers in San Antonio Time Warner $27.08 $28.70 5.9% Kettering, Ohio MediaOne $28.25 $29.71 5.0% very harmful to people in my Somerville, where RCN is build- Beloit. Wis. Time Warner $27.72 S29.15 5.0% district, most of whom are ing a s stem. "We are in the Waukesha, Wis. Time Warner $25.02 $26.25 5.0% reliant on cable even for [broad- researching stage to understand Broward County, Fla. Comcast $28.61 $30.00 4.9% cast j network channels." the pricing and programming Charleston, S.C. Comcast $29.80 $30.70 3.0% Still, neither a Congress con- strategy that RCN has Sterling Heights, Mich. Comcast S27.63 S28.29 2.2% trolled by regulation -shy Repub- employed." Leuci says. Under- Average increase -9.2% Source: Company. regulator and local press reports licans nor a new FCC is expected standing that strategy is difficult Programming costs: cable's catch -22 Ask any cable operator why they can't Regional sports network Fox Sports control cable rates and the same answer West has launched a second Los will come back: programming costs. Angeles channel and has pressed For years, the license fees that cable operators to pay up. In Detroit last Sep- operators pay for programming from the tember, Fox Sports outbid incumbent likes of USA Network and ESPN have PASS for rights to the Pistons and been escalating much faster than infla- Tigers. That put PASS out of business tion. Operators say the pace isn't slowing. and has Fox Sports seeking to double At least part of the increase in cable sub- its fee, to almost $1.50 per sub. scription fees comes from stacking more By converting from a superstation to product onto the enhanced basic tier. a conventional cable network, wres(Tv) That's encouraged by the FCC's rate regu- Atlanta is seeking to more than double lations, which allow operators to pass operators' cost, to 25 cents per sub. through programming costs to subscribers. "I don't get to vote on this," says Tele- Fees range from a few cents per sub- Communications Inc. President Leo Hin- scriber per month for a small start-up net- dery. "About 65% of my rate increase work to 30 -50 cents for more established last year was [related to] product cost." networks to $1.50 for some regional Ipnuctrteinags inugp wfeaerds pforer ssspuorrets o anr er ates. An analysis by Morgan Stanley's sports networks. The fees generally tick Richard Bilotti shows that programming up one to three cents each year until it's time to renegoti- is TCI's single largest cost item. Total basic, pay, pay - ate the carriage deal. Then rates can really spike. per- view and advertising revenue averages $39.33 per Last year ESPN's monthly rate to some operators subscriber. Programming eats up $9.53, or 24.2 %. jumped from about 50 cents to about 80 cents, a 60% Looking only at basic programming, TCI's costs this increase. The network had been seeking $1. year have jumped from 31.7% of basic revenue to After acquiring two local sports teams in Philadelphia, 35.8 %. Cox says its programming costs will jump 12% Comcast SportsNet put a rival sports network out of busi- next year, with 58% related to the TBS conversion. ness and sought a rate of $1.50 per month. -John Higgins Broadcasting & Cable December 81997 7 www.americanradiohistory.com The pioneers of music on television are staking out new territory. Introducing the first complete package of distinct music channels created for the digital universe. I www.americanradiohistory.com L' happening again! www.americanradiohistory.com op of the Wee because RCN is bundling cable and five times as many customer com- s25.233. In nearby Concord. MediaOne local phone service together. plaints as last year. is passing through a I6r/ r hike. to In Columbus, Ohio. where Time That's because of the way that the $27.52. while Durham customers \\ ill Warner faces competition from telco hike affects the two elements of basic see rates rise 13.2; to S30.46. . Ameritech Corp.'s cable overbuild, the cable. ('ox's rate for enhanced basic But those systems are in the midst of system isn't raising rates at all this alone actually dropped 50 cents. front a rebuild. expanding capacit. For year. $I8.45 to SI 7.95. But the low -end example. Manchester customers have A twist on rate regulation is driving broadcast basic package -just local received Bravo. Comedy Central. Fox some of the highest increases. at Time TV stations. C-SPAN and home News Channel. MSNBC. Classic Warner and MediaOne. Both operators shopping -jumped 23.23'; . from Sports. Disney and Animal Planet in have cut "social contracts" with the $10.50 to $13. recent months. FCC, settling outstanding rate disputes The small cluster of subscribers who In suburban Boston. MediaOne is by agreeing to upgrade their systems. take only broadcast basic -often boosting prices I4.7'4. to $32.05, in In exchange. the companies get to retirees on fixed incomes -are particu- \lilton: 3.6';. to $30.43. in Quincy. I pass through programming cost increas- larly annoyed. "Subscriber response is and 9.3'; . to S3(1.74. in Eastham. es and boost monthly subscriptions an a lot more than last \ear :' says Jaffee. But customers will get eight new extra $1 each year to pay for rebuilds. who has received 15(1 complaints sip channels on basic, including The Dis- One media analyst says the social con- far, compared with 30 -35 last year. ney Channel. tracts were "brilliant" for the companies. An official in San Diego County Mediaünes Cooper says that sub- allowing then to charge much more and says that -{(1 people shmsed up three scribers will not be irate when they see recover the cost of investments they weeks ago at a public cable hearing fol- added product and strong customer ser- probably would have made anyway. lowing a similar increase by ('os sys- vice and that even high increases won't Subscribers can he provoked by tems in unincorporated areas. provoke Congress. "We are taking even a relatively moderate increase. In Some rate increases are much stiller great pains to be good communicators San Diego. city cable administrator than what's happening in San Diego. on this. so people in the legislative and Marc Jaffee says that Cox's 6.9'4 MediaOne eusiomers in Manchester. regulators arenas understand why." increase. to $30.95, has drawn four or N 1I face a I6.9'4 basic increase. to - - -Pow : t lbinhl/ contributed in this spas Julius Barnathan, 1927 -1997 Julius Barnathan, a 38 -year ABC veteran and Television Engineers Presi- when he retired in 1992, died of lung can- dential Proclamation Award. cer Dec. at his home on Long Island, "It's the end of an era," said News Corp. 1 N.Y. He was 70. Vice President Andy Setos after attending Born on New York's Lower East Side in Barnathan's funeral last Thursday. Setos 1927, Barnathan went straight from high first met Barnathan in 1970, when Setos school into service as a combat airman in was an ABC engineering intern and Bar- World War II. After the war, armed with a nathan urged him to pursue a career in degree in math and economic statistics broadcast engineering. "His consummate from Brooklyn College and a master's contribution to the industry is unique, both degree from Columbia, he joined ad in its scope and in its depth," Setos said. agency Kenyon & Eckhardt in 1952. He Bob Zitter, HBO senior vice president of moved to ABC as supervisor of ratings in technology operations, remembers Bar- 1954. nathan as a great teacher. "He was to me, Before retiring from the network to run Bernath an at the in the classic sense, a mentor," says Zit- his own consulting firm, Barnathan had 1984 01ly mpics. ter, who worked with Barnathan in ABC overseen several key areas for the net- operations in the early '70s. work. As head of ABC broadcast operations and Engi- "There are only a few giants in this business, and only neering, he helped bring an array of projects out of the a couple on the technical side," Zitter says. "Julie led the lab and into the studio, including the first color slow - way. Just look at the things that are commonplace in the motion and super slow- motion machines. Other post- industry today that he developed, like slo -mo video and ings included stints as head of research, head of the hand -held cameras." owned -TV stations, head of affiliate relations and gener- Barnathan is remembered fondly by one of his main al manager of the network. rivals in the engineering arena over the years, CBS On being inducted into BROADCASTING & CABLE'S Hall Senior Vice President for Technology Joe Flaherty. "He of Fame in 1994, Barnathan cited the development of was a key figure in the technology of broadcasting, my closed- captioning as his proudest accomplishment. best competitor and a good friend," says Flaherty. "The Long before Congress mandated the inclusion of business is going to miss him, and from my viewpoint it closed- caption decoders in TV sets, Barnathan was pio- won't be as much fun." neering and championing the technology. Among his Barnathan is survived by his wife, Lorraine; three chil- other honors were Emmys for Olympics coverage, dren, and three grandchildren. NAB's Engineering Award and the Society of Motion -John Eggerton, Glen Dickson 10 December 8 1997 Broadcasting & Cable www.americanradiohistory.com