THEF ATHERS OFT HEC HURC·H MEDIAECVOANLT INUATION EDITORBIOAALR D ThomPaH.sa lton ThCea thUonliivcoeA frm seirityc a EditDoiriraelc tor ElizCalbaertkh RobeDr.St i der DukUen iversity DickCionlsleogne JoseTpL.h i enhard MichSaleuls ser FordUhnaimv ersity DuquUesnniev ersity FraAnCk.M antello CyntWhhiiat e TheC athUonliivcoeA frm seriictya TheU nivoeAfrr siiztoyn a KathMlceVeeny RobDianr lYionugn g PrinncT ehteooloSgi,ecmailn aryT hUen ivoeNfro stDiratemy e DavJiM.dc Gonagle Director TheC athUonliivcoerA fsm ieritcPresyas FORMER EDIDTIORREICATLO RS LudwiSgc hoRpopJy,D. e ferBrearnraMir.P,d e ebles, HermiDgrielsd0s .lFe.rM,. JoKaellv esmaki StEaffd itor PETEDRA MIAN LETTERS 121-150 Translaúyt ed J. OWEN BLUMO,. F.M. QuinUcyn iversQiutyi,n Rcyl,i nois and IRVEMN.RE SNICK Universoi/Tty en nesseeCh,a ttanToenongaess,ee with apre facbye KURRTE INDEL ProfesswE meritttUsn,i versoiRe/ty bu gens rg TI-CIAET HOUUCN IVERSIO1YFA MERIPCRAE SS WashingDt.oCn., Copyr©i2 g0h0t4 THE CATHUONLIIVCE ROSFIA 1YM ERIPCRAE SS Alrii grhetss erved Prinitnte hdUe n itSetdao tfAe mse rica Thpea puesrei dnt hpiusb licmaetetitsh omeni nimruemq uiroefmt ehnet s AmeriNcaatni Sotnaanld faorrd sI nformation ScioefPn acpee-rP ermanence forP rinLtiebdrM aaryt erAiNaSziI3s 9,.- 149884. LIBRAORFYC ONGRSEC SATALOGING-IN-PUDBALTIAC ATI0N PetDearm iSaani,1n 0t0,7 -1072. [Thlee totfPe ertsDe arm ian. (ThFea tbeorfts hC eh urmcehd,i aceovnatli n;u a1wt-.i3 5o,-n 6) Transloaft itohne l eLtoatfPte eirtnse r Damian. Includes biblioagnridan pdheixceasl. references Conntt:es[ 11]- 30-[321]-6 0-[36]i -go-[951]- 1201-2[16-]1 50. 1P.eter DSaami1in0at0n,7, - 1072-Correspondence. 2.Chrisstaiiannt s-Italy-CIoB.ri rueOmsw,pe onn]d.e,nce. 1921-199I8IS..e rFiaetsh:oe frthCseh urmcehd,i aceovanlt in;uation V. e1t, c. BX4700.1P97978A2 47 0.838 -25802 ISBN0- 8132--07(0V1.2) -g ISBN0- 8132-07(0v27.)- x ISBN0- 8132--07(5V3.°'9 ) ISBNo -8132-(-0V5.8) 16-5 ISBN0- 8132-1(3v67.)2 -x CONTENTS .P refacbeyK, u rRte indterla,n slated byU ta-Renate Blumenthalv ii Introdubcyt iIornMv,.Re ens nick lX Abbreviations xiii SeleBcitb liography XV Concordance XXl LETTER1 21 3 LETTE1R2 2 10 LETTE1R2 3 12 LETTE1R2 4 21 LETTER 125 26 LETTE1R2 6 27 LETTE1R2 7 40 LETTE1R2 8 45 LETTE1R2 9 49 LETTE1R3 0 53 - "" LETTE1R3 1 ::>::> LETTER1 32 57 LETTE1R3 3 73 LETTE1R 34 ,..6 -I - ' ' LETTER1 35 LETTER1 36 84 LETTER1 37 90 LETTER1 38 97 LETTER1 39 102 LETTER1 40 103 CONTENTS LETTE1R4 1 112 127 LETTE1R4 2 143 LETTE1R4 3 148 LETTE1R4 4 150 LETTE1R4 5 155 LETTE1R4 6 167 LETTE1R4 7 196 LETTE1R4 8 171 LETTE1R49 181 LETTE1R50 Indices 187 IndoefPx r oNpaemre s 191 IndoefSx a cSrcerdi pture PREFACE byK u rRei,tn del translbyaU tteadr &Bnlautmee nthal 141,9 12, FathOewre njoBhinu m bwoamos n D ecember at lndianaHpeol loibssot.t o hf phairse inntsa ni nflueepniz­a demiweh ehne w ass evebnua,tF ranciFsactahne r imptao dse­ sible for hSitJm.o steopS hea'mtsit neaantTrd euy t opoHlei s. 1931, entetrheFedr anciosrcdatenhr e irne andw aosr dained 1938. tot hper iestihno odT he folyleoawhriej n ogi ntehde FranciastcQ aunisn cy, Illianc ooinsn,e ctftihooarhntme i ng maintatiotn hededa oyfh idse atHhe. began htios tasottr uyd y TheC athoUlniicv erosfAi mtye riicnWa a shingDt.oCin.n, 1941 andw aisn fluebnyFc aetdhA elro ysZiiuesgw lheorfi ,r st St. brougShtPt.e tDearm itaonh iast tenHtiiodsni .s sertation, PetDera miaHni:sT eachoiftn hSgep iritLuifael, wasp ubliisnh ed 1947 (CathUonliivce orfAs mietyr iSctau,d iinMe esd ieHviasl­ torNye,wS eri1e0s)F .rO .w en subsetqauueganhtQtt ul iyn cy Collewghei,ce hv entubaelclaymQ eu inUcnyi verFsriotym. 1963 1965, to hew orkiendW ashinagsto onneo ft hce o­ New CathEonlcyicclop edia. editooftr hse Mosotfa ll, hiotw ever, watsh set uodfyP etDearm itahna otc cuphiiemtd h roughout hicsa reTehrio.su tstapnedrisnogno aftl hieetl ye vecnetnht ury fascihniamtl.enF d r . OweeyneD'sas,m ian's cwornistitintgust ­ Summtah eologica eda na ll-encompassing inl etftoerrwm h,i ch hee ndeavtooir netde rapnrdwe hto sied ehaestr ietdop ubli­ cizwei twhh aattti mes amotuonm tiesds iozneaaFrloy.rt his reasaolno hneeh ada lrepaldayn neeadro lnya t ransloaft ion thtee xtsE nignltiTosh hec. h ioebfs tatcotl heiu sn dertaking watsh fea ctth atth weo rokfsP etDearm iwaenr oen layc cessi­ bliena r eprbiyMn itg nteh altem futc tho b ed esiTrheud,Fs. .r Owena cquifroehrdi d si sseratlarteiaaom dniy c roofiflo mn e vii PREFACE \111 oft hmeai nm anusctrrainpstmsiD tatimni'gals ne ttceorxds e, \a ticalnautsi3 n7u9Bs7u .tt h sitsdi ilndlo stu fficfeot reh transplraotijaoennctd th ,hu esc arnteoc onttahMceot n umen­ taG ermaHniisateoi rnGi ecram aTnhye.rt ehu,en dersigned wase ngagedc riineti dctiahtiloe oft n hl ee totfDe armsi Farn.. Owe'nfis r stt on� sIiutni in1c 9h5 w6a tsh bee ginonfai ng dosceo llabowrhaiwt:icaohfusn r ,t hdeere pednuerdit nhge yea1rs9 7t8o1 98w2h,e tnh fien anmceiaanlw se re found, thankst ot hDee utsFcohres chungsgteoam lelionws chFarft.,' Owen a lreeasi,enG·a eerr cmhaw nh}ih;ce hs peanttth Uen i­ y ,ersoiftRegenTshbemusargen. yy eaorsfc ollabroeraptiroen­ senftoetrdh u en edrsigannehddi e sd itiooftn hI ee totfPe er­s teDra miaag nr eaadtY a.fnotairgn ne u,m ertalkso usa nd discu.s.sihoenp sr ofifrtoemFd r O.w en'sk n,oaswtl eOdngee . resultth ceoo fl labwaso rtahptieuo bnl iocfta htiLaeoti nn t ext (Dü Briefed esP etrosD amiaendKi.,u rRte inMdoenlu,m enta Germa.niHaies toBrircaid,ee fdree utsKcahiesnev rzoeW,li .t J. 1-)4t,h oet hwase rth eE ngltransilsahti obny O wenB ium (Th eLet t�o Pfet erD amiaTno.Cae t hoUlniicv eorfAmse irityc a PressTo,e F athoeftrs hC eh ur:cMhe,d iCaoenva.ti1n uaAtiton). tberi moef b isd eaotnNh m ·em1b,1e 9r9 F8r.O, w ehni mself hasde en ththreop urgevhsso luomneste h rofuogu(1hr 9 8t9o 199o8fth) i transsl ation. INTRODUCTION byI roenM .R.es níck Letters I2I-Iwri5t0t,e dnu ritnhgye e ars fonnt he 1065-71, fifvtohl umient hisse riTehse.in ru mbewrr,i totveensr u cah bripeefr iosdu,g getshteis n creasing duepmoaDnna dmsi an focro unsaenldc orrectiOonnc.ea gain thelseet taetrst teos t Damianc'osn cefrno bri nse phew, Datmoiw ahnoumhs e,a d­ dressLetterse d 123 and1 38.To e first oft hesceo ntaai ns lengthy exthoogu ratartidto hnve i rtoufme osn astilcif ew,i tah speceimaplh asiosnc hastityD.a miane xhorhtsi mt of ortify himsewliftt hh efr equernetc eptiooftn h eE ucharwihsit.,c h proviads easf eguaagradit nhsseto aroefSs a tanLet.t er1 23 a lso contaainun nsu sutaall ea tnibuttoEe mdp erSotre delandoufs Galicia-pFeerrhdaipnsIao nfCd as tilaen dL eo(nd . 1065)­ thasth eds some tleingshittoh namsota n y aris e whenChris­ tianasn dM uslilmisiv nec lopsreo ximiltynt. h iisn stasnocmee, local Mbursoluigmahcs to uarctti otnoc omptehlr Christiane e prostittuoat cecse tphte traidre ,w hicthh hadr efused. 'Wben ey th,ev omreenm ainreedc alcidtraenstp tihtceeo unrulin'gs in favoorf t hMeu slicmosm'p latihnewtye, r see ntentcode eda th. Miracultohusese lnyt,e cnocueln do tb ecarri ed outu ntilt he women.fi rstr eceiavv eids iooftn h eS aviguaranotre,e ingth at the,yv oudlidase holy martyrs1Al. t houLettergh was noatd ­ 125 dressteohd isn epheDwa,m ianiuctso ,n cehrnismn onetheless. lni tD,a miarne commehnidnsse phetwoa nu nnameda bbot, andas ks thahter eceiveas hasi tumd enftoi rn structiiontn h e libearratslt: h et riviaunmdq uadriviDuems.tp eiD ami'asnfr e-- 1.Foard iscussion ofs exuianlt ercaocurrsotessh bo eu ndarioesfr eligious grouipnSs p aiwni,ts hpe ciaatlt engitvieotnno t hpeo sitoifpo rno sti�t utes, DaviNdi renb•eSerxag n,dV iolebentcwee eMna jo·ria t}nd� Jinoerihc.yi ,n""5 Communiot/Vi ieoslrn Pceen:e cuto/ii1l \oinnori liintes h ,Wei ddk Agr.s (Prin,c� e:t on PrincUenti•oe\nrsÍ 'Pt r}e1ss9,9 .6 ) ix X INTRODUCTION quecnrti toifmc oinswkmhs so p endt itmdheie sicro luirksei ng rhetiontr hsme a rkettphlliaesct seth,eo rus leedr.a sa r e­ mindtehrha etc onsitdheleri ebdae rraitlms p orttota hnet monkt'rsa iHniinsne gp.hD eawm iainnsua sm aesdth er ecipi­ enfotr L et1t3e8lr.ni tP,e tDearm ian choifnsef taehrs·a s te s deaatphp rowahcihhleeiesss t cialulug phi tns iHne.b eghsi s nephteopw r oan) bheihssa otl hfha etm igrhitd hoifam self tendteonl ciyg htheaanrjdto ekdiwnnhegesh,nse k notwhsa t onlyt etaohrfces o mpunwcitblielon neh fiitm . Letter lnas imvieliaDnra, m ian add1r3et2soh s inesed p hew Mariwnhuos ,rh eacde thhemedo nkhsa'ba itSt tA.p ollinaris inC laAsgsaehi.ens ,t retsh,se�e rdot fcu heass atnisdto yb riety (itnh ceo uorfsw eh ihcehd isspa lnea xypkenrotw loefd ge winaensed)n couMraargietnsogu usa hrldes y wehse innt he presoefwn ocmee Tnh.i s letotneoerfD apmrie'massone s ntt s comprehdeinssciuovstfesh imeoo nnsa� srttiulceni s th.,ea lso revseoamlkesn owloefcd ugne-m eendtip craalc atnidc ec,ri ti­ cizheesa lmtohnywk hso waste dtihffeeimrree dntiitmc ea ­on tioonris hn avtihnegm sbellevdpe hsby ys iwciilt.aehne sc,h es. Thivso luamlceso om pltehcteoe lsl eocfst ilixeo tntt hearts Letr te Damiaadnd retsots hEeemd p rAegsnsel sn. 1 h2e4e n­ courhaegtreoc s o nqhueelrro nelaininden scsla um doe�sn g encomtiou m�t rhteou fe monsaislteEinmccp el.o t�hneg bridegirmoaogtmeh raDyta miuasnes doe ffecttiodv e­ely scrtihbseeo liut.nairoyn'G sow dih,ter h e miAngdnste hsa t throsuiglhte hnHeco el y Spiriinht e arcn oentwse tmrpulcet.s Letter tot he Lor1d3.r0 e petahtess e atnhDdea mmeisea,xn ­ hortthesem prteos sb ebaurr dtoehfsne os l iitniu mdiet.a tion ofC hrHiese tx.h ohrettroms e diotn.at thfeel eevtainonifgt y eargtlholaryny cd,o nceonntt rhraeit ceth hewiaslt bl eh eirns thceo mpoafn yit mhmeo Brt.arli degLreot1ot4mep4.rr o�ad es windoonpw o lietvieconafttl hs de a Tyh.e rDea,m ian regret.s ha�pnegr suAagdnetedots r atvote hiGe e rmcaonu troet n ­ gaghees ro Kinn,g H enIryV i,na ne xpediintItit.aootl noyd e­ fentdhH eo lSye aeg aianN sotr maadnv aonnc eR ome, for whiHcehn wrayts or ecetihIveme p ecrrioaNwlon w.D, a mian hacsh anhgimesid n adnb de tghsee m prterose st tuoRm o me. This itht.asek meeun pa gaiinhn il sas lte tttoAe grn eLest,t er INTRODUCTION 149O.ncem oreD amiadne plotrheesm anyv isAigtnse hsa s n1adteot heG errnacno uratn,de xhorhtesrt or etutrnoR ome and tthore e ligliiofulesna. r araeu tobiograrpehmiacrhakel, notetsh anto thicnogu lbdr inhgi me vetnow alpka stth heo use ofh isb irtihnR avenenxac etphte l asitl lnoefsh si ss is,ter Rodelinwdhaoh, a db eena seconmdo thetroh imT.h isr e- 1narpkr oviadneo sp portunrietvyi tstheoer athseorm bepri c­ turoef D amia'nsy outrhe,p orbtyeJ do hno fL odiT.hi sl etter alsfi..ox etsh ey ea1r0 35f ohri esn u-yi nttoh er eligliiofuaest FontAev ellana. lno thelre ttientr hsiv so lumDea miaang aienx coritawtiens evialgsa iwnhsitc hhe f oughnta,m elcyl eiimcaarlr ioagrce o n­ cubina(gNei colaiatnids ms)i mlonLn ey.t1 t2e9ra, d drestsoe d cleragnydl alye adoefrt sh e PaitnaM riilaa n,c ohneg ratulates then1 thfeoeirfr f orttsh set irnu ggle agaiannsdct l esriim­ony camla niagbeut w arns tthheaaitrr c hbisGhuoipd,oo f M ilan, remaiunnsr epentSainmti.l, ia nrL leytt14e0ra snd 1 41D, amian reproacDhuekseG odfreoyf T uscancyh'asp laTiundse,t hchi­ nu sa ndJ ohnf,o trh ev ietwh atth osweh oh adb oughtth eo f­ ficeo fb ishfroopm l aryu lers nwoetg ruei lotfsy i monsyi,n ce they opnurlcyh aescecdl esieassttaiatcneadnsl o tt heep iscopal righat.nsdd igtnyiH.e reD,a miacno mecsl osteocr o ndemning laiyn vesttihtauinrna e n yo f hoitshe wrr igtsiDn.a miahno,w ev­ er,w as keenlyt haawptar roep eerc clesiapsrtoicceadlu re shoubledf olloiwnea dc cusatoifso inmso nayn,dh eo ftehna d tor estrlaoicnac lo mmunitwiheosse en thusifaosrrm e form threatetnope ldu nge the iCnthdoui rscohr Wdreirt.i tnotg h e citizoefFn lso reinncL ee t1t4e6rD, a miainn sitshtatsth eayw ait thoeu tcoomfea ni nvestibgyaa tR ioomna ns ynobde focroen ­ demning btihsehiPorep t feorsr i monHyer. emintdhsFe l oren­ tinetsh asta cerdaocttsa l perfobryma e sdi monairsetv alid nonethealnedsc sa,u tiotnhse m against caonni dnenmo­ning cent mlannt .h issa rnel ettDearm,i atna keosn tVhael lom­ brosmaonn kosf JohGnu alberwthuossc ea lflo rre volutionary action thrteoan tuelnlaeildfysi a cramefunntcatli oinnFs l o­ rencHei.es x hortattioro ens trianFi lnotr emnacyeb er esponsi­ blfeo cro mplatihnatDtsa miawna st oot oleroaftn htee viofls i­ mony.