CONTENTS FOR VOLUME 65 NUMBER 1—JANUARY 2001 Reproduction of Eastern Wild Turkeys in Virginia and West Virginia Gary W. Norman, James C. Pack, Curtis |.T aylor, David E. Steffen, and Kenneth H. Pollock Differential Influence of Weather on Regional Quail Abundance in Texas Andrew S. Bridges, Markus J. Peterson, Nova J. Silvy, Fred E. Smeins, and X. Ben Wu Birth Synchrony and Survival of Pronghorn Fawns Michael A. Gregg, Martin Bray, Kevin M. Kilbride, and Michael R. Dunbar Anesthesia of Pronghorns Using Thiafentanil or Thiafentanil Plus Xylazine Terry J. Kreeger, Walter E. Cook, Claude A. Piché, and Thomas Smith Survival of Little Spotted Kiwi Exposed to the Rodenticide Brodifacoum Hugh A. Robertson and Rogan M. Colbourne Forest Management and Female Black Bear Denning Thomas H. White, Jr., Jacob L. Bowman, Harry A. Jacobson, Bruce D. Leopold, and Winston P. Smith Effects of Tillage on Lead Shot Distribution in Wetland Sediments Carmen M. Thomas, John G. Mensik, and Cliff L. Feldheim Male Harvest in Relation to Female Removals in a Black-Tailed Deer Population Dale R. McCullough Forest Characteristics of Northern Goshawk Nest Stands and Post-Fledging Areas in Oregon Sonya K. Daw and Stephen DeStefano Scale-Dependent Habitat Selection by Mountain Caribou, Columbia Mountains, British Columbia Clayton D. Apps, Bruce N. McLellan, Trevor A. Kinley, and John P. Flaa Habitat Use by Female Caribou: Tradeoffs Associated with Parturition Neil L. Barten, R. Terry Bowyer, and Kurt J. JENKINS ........csesssessseesssccssessnecsnees Ts sags aden ei Xas eas auIV ea ONAN aN O SeanaM ITaMAI GO 173 Habitats Selected by Grizzly Bears in a Multiple Use Landscape Bruce N. McLellan and Fred W. Hovey Multi-Scale Habitat Partitioning in Sympatric Suiforms Timothy M. Gabor, Eric C. Hellgren, and Nova J. Silvy Heat Loads on Reproducing Bobwhites in the Semiarid Subtropics Fred S. Guthery, Charles L. Land, and Brent W. Hall Multivariate Perspectives on Patch Use by Masked Bobwhites Fred S. Guthery, Nina M. King, Kenneth R. Nolte, William P. Kuviesky, Jr., Stephen DeStefano, Sally A. Gall, and Nova J. Silvy A Conceptual Interference Competition Model for Introduced Mountain Goats Dale F. Reed Emergency Feeding of White-Tailed Deer: Test of Three Feeds Jean-Pierre Ouellet, Michel Créte, Jean Maltais, Christian Pelletier, and Jean Huot Diurnal Bed-Site Selection of Urban-Dwelling Javelina in Prescott, Arizona indy TIGER TOMAS: MONE, ven ene SO VOO SE, pavcicesissavivcvveasssbcsnsnacciacsaccusesesiesnbansoseconniadssduconsdanssiscsconusnsastcunivansbantdes 136 lorida Panther Habitat Use in Response to Prescribed Fire Catherine S. Dees, Joseph D. Clark, and Frank T. Vah Manen ........cesssscsssosssssssssssscsscsessesecssessssssesesscesssssscsesesssscecssvesssssesssseesussscons 141 Movements of Allegheny Woodrats in Relation to Timber Harvesting Steven B. Castleberry, W. Mark Ford, Petra Bohall Wood, Nikole L. Castleberry, and Michael T. Mengak Reversible Chemical Restraint of Fishers with Medetomidine-Ketamine and Atipamezole Matthew R. Dzialak, Thomas L. Serfass, and Terry L. Blankenship Book Reviews Journal News 1070 CONTENTS FOR VOLUME 65 NUMBER 1—JANUARY 2001 Reproduction of Eastern Wild Turkeys in Virginia and West Virginia Gary W. Norman, James C. Pack, Curtis |.T aylor, David E. Steffen, and Kenneth H. Pollock Differential Influence of Weather on Regional Quail Abundance in Texas Andrew S. Bridges, Markus J. Peterson, Nova J. Silvy, Fred E. Smeins, and X. Ben Wu Birth Synchrony and Survival of Pronghorn Fawns Michael A. Gregg, Martin Bray, Kevin M. Kilbride, and Michael R. Dunbar Anesthesia of Pronghorns Using Thiafentanil or Thiafentanil Plus Xylazine Terry J. Kreeger, Walter E. Cook, Claude A. Piché, and Thomas Smith Survival of Little Spotted Kiwi Exposed to the Rodenticide Brodifacoum Hugh A. Robertson and Rogan M. Colbourne Forest Management and Female Black Bear Denning Thomas H. White, Jr., Jacob L. Bowman, Harry A. Jacobson, Bruce D. Leopold, and Winston P. Smith Effects of Tillage on Lead Shot Distribution in Wetland Sediments Carmen M. Thomas, John G. Mensik, and Cliff L. Feldheim Male Harvest in Relation to Female Removals in a Black-Tailed Deer Population Dale R. McCullough Forest Characteristics of Northern Goshawk Nest Stands and Post-Fledging Areas in Oregon Sonya K. Daw and Stephen DeStefano Scale-Dependent Habitat Selection by Mountain Caribou, Columbia Mountains, British Columbia Clayton D. Apps, Bruce N. McLellan, Trevor A. Kinley, and John P. Flaa Habitat Use by Female Caribou: Tradeoffs Associated with Parturition Neil L. Barten, R. Terry Bowyer, and Kurt J. JENKINS ........csesssessseesssccssessnecsnees Ts sags aden ei Xas eas auIV ea ONAN aN O SeanaM ITaMAI GO 173 Habitats Selected by Grizzly Bears in a Multiple Use Landscape Bruce N. McLellan and Fred W. Hovey Multi-Scale Habitat Partitioning in Sympatric Suiforms Timothy M. Gabor, Eric C. Hellgren, and Nova J. Silvy Heat Loads on Reproducing Bobwhites in the Semiarid Subtropics Fred S. Guthery, Charles L. Land, and Brent W. Hall Multivariate Perspectives on Patch Use by Masked Bobwhites Fred S. Guthery, Nina M. King, Kenneth R. Nolte, William P. Kuviesky, Jr., Stephen DeStefano, Sally A. Gall, and Nova J. Silvy A Conceptual Interference Competition Model for Introduced Mountain Goats Dale F. Reed Emergency Feeding of White-Tailed Deer: Test of Three Feeds Jean-Pierre Ouellet, Michel Créte, Jean Maltais, Christian Pelletier, and Jean Huot Diurnal Bed-Site Selection of Urban-Dwelling Javelina in Prescott, Arizona indy TIGER TOMAS: MONE, ven ene SO VOO SE, pavcicesissavivcvveasssbcsnsnacciacsaccusesesiesnbansoseconniadssduconsdanssiscsconusnsastcunivansbantdes 136 lorida Panther Habitat Use in Response to Prescribed Fire Catherine S. Dees, Joseph D. Clark, and Frank T. Vah Manen ........cesssscsssosssssssssssscsscsessesecssessssssesesscesssssscsesesssscecssvesssssesssseesussscons 141 Movements of Allegheny Woodrats in Relation to Timber Harvesting Steven B. Castleberry, W. Mark Ford, Petra Bohall Wood, Nikole L. Castleberry, and Michael T. Mengak Reversible Chemical Restraint of Fishers with Medetomidine-Ketamine and Atipamezole Matthew R. Dzialak, Thomas L. Serfass, and Terry L. Blankenship Book Reviews Journal News 1070 NUMBER 2—APRIL 2001 Invited Paper. Winter Feeding of Elk in Western North America Bruce L. Smith . Impacts of Supplemental Feeding on the Nutritional Ecology of Black Bears Steven T. Partridge, Dale L. Nolte, Georg J. Ziegltrum, and Charles T. RODDINS .............ccssssseeseeen Survival and Cause-Specific Mortality of Adult Fox Squirrels in Southwestern Georgia L. Mike Conner Chronic Wasting Disease in Mule Deer: Disease Dynamics and Control John E. Gross and Michael W. Miller ...............cccssee Rae os SE eee ee Sex-Specific Bias in Helicopter Surveys of Elk: Sightability and Dispersion Effects Scott M. McCorquodale. . Overwinter Changes in the Urinie eonaitany of Muskoxen from Banks Island Nicholas C. Larter and John A. Nagy Immunocontraception in Feral Horses: One Inoculation Provides One Year of Infertility John W. Turner, Jr., Irwin K. M. Liu, Douglas R. Flanagan, Allen T. Rutberg, and Jay F. Kirkpatrick Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Atlantic Population Canada Geese Richard A. Malecki, Bruce D. J. Batt, and Susan E. Sheaffer...........ssssssssssssssssssssssesessneecsssneeesssnsesssssnes Effects of Gull Predation and Weather on Survival of Emperor Goose Goslings Joel A. Schmutz, Bryan F. J. Manly, and Christian P. Dau Estimation of Brood and Nest Survival: Comparative Methods in the Presence of Heterogeneity Eare mi FL RAEI INCE GN RNIN bacco ccc ccsssnxtusisanss dba nsbnneskcasbahinaiasccnasassanssonines Carrying Capacity of Wetland Habitats Used by Breeding Greater Snow Geese Hélene Massé, Line Rochefort, and Gilles Gauthier ..............cccsccsssessssessnsesssecssneesnseesnees Estimating the Total Number of Birds Using a Staging Site Morten Frederiksen, Anthony D. Fox, Jesper Madsen, and Kendrew Colhoun ............cssssecsssescsssessssneeesnneeesnne Long-Term Trends of Bald Eagles in Winter on the Skagit River, peeniil PeterW .D unwiddie and Robert C. KuntZ, I............ccsscssssscssssssccssssesessssseesssnssecessuneessesnneeeessnes Mourning Dove Productivity in California during 1992-95: Was It Sufficient to Balance Mortality? Michael R. Miller, Casey L. Stemler, and Daniel S. Blankenship .. Flush Responses of Mexican Spotted Owls to Recreationists EERVOU Giz FR: SOMEIPOURL: COTMCE FROIN che SINC scence sn aicavisndnasosscavaccludateoiansiisccdneoensensseanonen Effects of Nest Dimensions on Use of Artificial Burrow Systems by Burrowing Owls Brian W. Smith and James R. Belthoff Translocation of Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers by Reciprocal Fostering of Nestlings Monica T. Wallace and Richard Buchholz Avian Nest Success and Community Composition in a Western Riparian Forest Ann S. Davidson and Richard L. Knight Productivity of Early Successional Shrubland Birds in Clearcuts and Groupcuts in an Eastern Deciduous Forest David |. King, Richard M. DeGraaf, and Curtice R. Griffin Reduced Predation of Artificial Nests in Border-Edge Cuts on Woodlots Kathleen K. Fleming and William M. Giuliano Use of Acetaminophen for Large-Scale Control of Brown Treesnakes Peter J. Savarie, John A. Shivik, Gary C. White, Jerome C. Hurley, and Larry Clark Book Reviews Journal News NUMBER 3—JULY 2001 Invited Paper. Suggestions for Presenting the Results of Data Analyses David R. Anderson, William A. Link, Douglas H. Johnson, and Kenneth P. Burnham Invited Paper. The Fall of the Null Hypothesis: Liabilities and Opportunities Fred S. Guthery, Jeffrey J. Lusk, and Markus J. Peterson Probability of Survival and Breeding for Juvenile Female Canvasbacks Michael G. Anderson, Mark S. Lindberg, and Robert B. Emery Effects of Mammalian Predator Removal on Production of Upland-Nesting Ducks in North Dakota Pamela R. Garrettson and Frank C. Rohwer Nutritiorial Consequences of Gastrolith Ingestion in Blue-Winged Teal: A Test of the Hard-Seed-for-Grit Hypothesis MAFF: OHOMY, FIOV Le KMD Nore, CATV IARIN AED Eo UMROEIO Mp cscs ccgcnc Sicceysaacsuassscspévssvosscasosssasssboesovuacbuavedsscoiaconsssovscdsieod¥eespasonsveosel 406 An Eastern Wild Turkey Population Dynamics Model for Virginia and West Virginia Russell Alpizar-Jara, Elizabeth N. Brooks, Kenneth H. Pollock, David E. Steffen, James C. Pack, and Gary W. Norman Spotted Owl Demography in the Central Sierra Nevada Mark E. Seamans, R. J. Gutiérrez, Christine A. Moen, and M. Zachariah Peery Spacing Behavior of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker in Central Europe Gilberto Pasinelli, Johann Hegelbach, and Heinz-Ulrich Reyer Influence of Landscape Composition on Bird Use of Rowcrop Fields Louis B. Best, Timothy M. Bergin, and Kathryn E. Freemark Nest Survival of Forest Birds in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley Daniel J. Twedt, R. Randy Wilson, Jackie L. Henne-Kerr, and Robert B. Hamilton .........ccc.ssccccsssessssessssescsssecssssecsssscsessecesssesessecen 450 Effect of Primary and Secondary Repellents on European Starlings: An Initial Assessment Roger W. Sayre and Larry Clark Response of Breeding Florida Grasshopper and Bachman’s Sparrows to Winter Prescribed Burning W. Gregory Shriver and Peter D. Vickery Brushtail Possum Mortality and Ambient Temperatures Following Aerial Poisoning Using 1080 Clare J. Veltman and D. Neil Pinder Day-Roost Characteristics of Northern Bats in Mixed Mesophytic Forest Michael J. Lacki and Jeffrey H. Schwierjohann Characteristics of Fringed Myotis Day Roosts in Northern California Theodore J. Weller and Cynthia J. Zabel Negative Binomial Models for Abundance Estimation of Multiple Closed Populations Mark S. Boyce, Darryl |. MacKenzie, Bryan F. J. Manly, Mark A. Haroldson, and David Moody Surgical Sterilization as a Method of Reducing Coyote Predation on Domestic Sheep Cassity Bromley and Eric M. Gese Winter Hunting Patterns of Wolves in and Near Glacier National Park, Montana Kyran Kunkel and Daniel H. Pletscher Avoidance of Industrial Development by Woodland Caribou Simon J. Dyer, Jack P. O'Neill, Shawn M. Wasel, and Stan Boutin Effect of Adult Sex Ratio on Mule Deer and Elk Productivity in Colorado Gary C. White, David J. Freddy, R. Bruce Gill, and John H. Ellenberger ...........cssssssccssssssssssssesssccssssssssssnnsssesessecessssnsnnnesssesseeseen 543 Age-Specific Causes of Mortality Among Male White-Tailed Deer Support Mate-Competition Theory Stephen S. Ditchkoff, Edgar R. Welch, Jr., Robert L. Lochmiller, Ronald E. Masters, and William R. Starry Effects of Winter Road Grooming on Bison in Yellowstone National Park Daniel D. Bjornlie and Robert A. Garrott Responses of Desert Bighorn Sheep to Increased Human Recreation Christopher M. Papouchis, Francis J. Singer, and William B. Sloan 1072 Field Trials of Line Transect Methods Applied to Estimation of Desert Tortoise Abundance David R. Anderson, Kenneth P. Burnham, Bruce C. Lubow, Len Thomas, Paul Stephen Corn, Philip A Medica, and Ronald W. Marlow. Book R@VICWS ......cccceccecesseseeseceeeees eer Editorial and Journal News NUMBER 4—OCTOBER 2001 Invited Paper. A Proposed Research Emphasis to Overcome the Limits of Wildlife-Habitat Relationship Studies ICTR Ee WRN OER oi itvuiaticcto este i a ae ite SLE el ee Sampling Plethodontid Salamanders: Sources of Variability Erin J. Hyde and Theodore R. Simons Terrestrial Habitat Preferences of Adult Arroyo Southwestern Toads Paul C. Griffin and Ted J. Case Microhabitat Selection by Texas Horned Lizards in Southern Texas Anna L. Burrow, Richard T. Kazmaier, Eric C. Hellgren, and Donald C. Ruthven, Il ...............cecsseecsseecsseeeseeen Habitat Selection by the Texas Tortoise in a Managed Thornscrub Ecosystem Richard T. Kazmaier, Eric C. Hellgren, and Donald C. Ruthven, Il! .. Decline of the Red-Winged Blackbird Population in Ohio Correlated ton ine in Aayiclture ((1 1965-1996) Bradley F. Blackwell and Richard A. [email protected] Edge Effects and Ecological Traps: Effects on Shrubland Birds in Missouri April A. Woodward, Alix D, Fink, and Frank R. Thompson, Ill ........c..scssssecsssessssseccssseccssnecsssecessneces Comparison of Avian Communities on Restored and Natural Wetlands in North and South Dakota John T. Ratti, Ann M. Rocklage, John H. Giudice, Edward O. Garton, and Daniel P. Goiner.............. Effects of a Chemical Weapons Incineration Plant on Red-Tailed Tropicbirds E. A. Schreiber, Paul F. Doherty, Jr., and Gary A. Schenk Using Radar to Estimate Populations and Assess Habitat Associations of Marbled Murrelets PRESB Net RRM Nes e cy ce cccncs cv subv execs eine ccrocenacoa ona poses ikon casetm elo edec asassceseataesdetatuen seaanenoo Measurements of Canada Goose Morphology—Sources of Error and Effects on Classification of Subspecies Paul W. Rasmussen, William E. Wheeler, Timothy J. Moser, Lawrence E. Vine, Brian D. Sullivan, and Donald H. Rusch Modeling Spatial Variation in Waterfowl Band-Recovery Data oF RUT I At CONTE GENOCIDE pasos scenaco ke nccconsovdsszaeacovnceSanshcaseussbaedensdantadizoasstsioteeanne Survival of Female Wood Ducks during Brood Rearing in Alabama and Mississippi J. Brian Davis, Richard M. Kaminski, Bruce D. Leopold, and Robert R. Cox, Jf...........sessseesseessees Population Genetics of Southeastern Wood Ducks Dean Ransom, Jr., Rodney L. Honeycutt, and R. Douglas Slack Condition Indices of Live-Trapped American Black Ducks and Mallards Joseph R. Robb, Gildo M. Tori, and Roy W. Kroll Impact of the Conservation Reserve Program on Duck Recruitment in the U.S. Prairie Pothole Region Ronald E. Reynolds, Terry L. Shaffer, Randy W. Renner, Wesley E. Newton, and Bruce D. J. Batt Declining Scaup Populations: A Retrospective Analysis of Long-Term Population and Harvest Survey Data ITAA Cen UNC MORNE Cals RAR Dcae cscs cmnav eka opulence gob y bedgnns led somsbon edness Neckband Retention for Lesser Snow Geese in the Western Arctic Michael D. Samuel, Diana R. Goldberg, Arthur E. Smith, Vasily V. Baranyuk, and Evan G. CoOch ...........ccccsseccsssecssssecessnessenneess Effects of Hunting and Hunting-Hour Extension on Mourning Dove Foraging and Physiology Charlotte Roy and Alan Woolf Patterns of Food Preferences in Mourning Doves Steven E. Hayslette and Ralph E. Mirarchi Northern Bobwhite and Scaled Quail Abundance and Hunting Regulation: A Texas Example Markus J. Peterson Land Cover and Bobwhite Abundance on Oklahoma Farms and Ranches Fred S. Guthery, M. Clay Green, Ronald E. Masters, Stephen J. DeMaso, Heather M. Wilson, and Frederick B. Steubing.......... Comparative Habitat Use by Three Quails in Desert Grassland Fred S. Guthery, Nina M. King, William P. Kuvlesky, Jr., Stephen DeStefano, Sally A. Gall, and Nova J. Silvy Human-imprinted Northern Bobwhite Chicks and Indexing Arthropod Foods in Habitat Patches Wiktam ©: Palmer, M: Walter Lane, Ii; and) Peter T.BRORMIGY si.scssissssssscsssossssscsnssosssassonscsvessneanssosvesscconssneonnsetsseseosnsesseesssocnecnseann n Verifying the Origins of a Reintroduced Population of Gould's Wild Turkey Karen E. Mock, Tad C. Theimer, Brian F. Wakeling, Olin E. Rhodes, Jr., David L. Greenberg, and Paul [email protected] Survival of Ruffed Grouse Chicks in Northern Michigan Michael A. Larson, Margaret E. Clark, and Scott R. Winterstein Home Range, Habitat Use, and Nocturnal Activity of Coyotes in an Urban Environment Martha |. Grinder and Paul R. Krausman Validation Tests of a Spatially Explicit Habitat Effectiveness Model for Rocky Mountain Elk Gary J. Roloff, Joshua J. Millspaugh, Robert A. Gitzen, and Gary C. Brundige ............ccsssessssesssssesssecssssecssssesssnseessnessensenssnes Avoidance of Cabins, Roads, and Power Lines by Reindeer during Calving FROG ESSEA dDesA TMEL CGF sni A SMRCNENOOMNON 0825 cvpssccccvcsnascopnesas G06 casispnnsvvenp sean svinwdcssubycteandevsncedaatpoateaotnueyanesaepoeassacgpe N Elk Movement in Response to Early-Season Hunting in Northwest Colorado Mary M. Conner, Gary C. White, and David J. Freddy ...........sssscsssssssessssesssessnesssesssssssuessssesnseesneesssecsusesnees ss CiaaaeniaaGeielee Porcine Zona Pellucida Immunocontraception: Long-Term Health Effects on White-Tailed Deer Lowell A. Miller, Ken Crane, Stan Gaddis, and Gary J. Killian Population Characteristics of Sympatric Mule and White-Tailed Deer on Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Colorado Donald G. Whittaker and Frederick G. Lindzey Manipulative, Multi-Standard Test of a White-Tailed Deer Habitat Suitability Model Kristina D. Rothiey Habitat and Diet Selection by Muskoxen and Reindeer in Western Alaska Claudia Ihl and David R. Klein Development of Predictive Models of Nutritional Condition for Rocky Mountain Elk Rachel C. Cook, John G. Cook, Dennis L. Murray, Peter Zager, Bruce K. Johnson, and Michael W. Gratson Nutritional Condition Models for Elk: Which Are the Most Sensitive, Accurate, and Precise? Rachel C. Cook, John G. Cook, Dennis L. Murray, Peter Zager, Bruce K. Johnson, and Michael W. Gratson ............cessssecssees Winter Severity and Wolf Predation on a Formerly Wolf-Free Elk Herd L. David Mech, Douglas W. Smith, Kerry M. Murphy, and Daniel R. MacNulty Movements and Home Range Dynamics of Cottontail Rabbits in Mississippi Bobby T. Bond, Bruce D. Leopold, L. Wes Burger, Jr., and K. David Godwin Induced Spatial Heterogeneity in Forest Canopies: Responses of Small Mammals Andrew B. Carey and Suzanne M. Wilson BOOK REVIEWS (Jan, Apr, Jul) Reviewers ¢ piel