THE VEIL OF DIVINATION Illustrating The Greater And Lesser Arcana EMBRACING THE VEIL AND ITS SYMBOLS. SECRET TRADL TION UNDER THE VEIL OF DIVINATION. ART OP TAROT DIVINATION. OUTER METHOD OF THE ORACLES. THE TAROT IN HISTORY. INNER SYMBOLISM. THE GREATER KEYS. By \ L. W. de Laurence Author Op, The Master Key. The Immanence Of God, Know Thyself. God, The Bible, Truth And Christian Theology. Medical Hypnosis And Magnetic Hypnotism. Manual Of Disease And Modern Medicine. Valmondi: The Old Book Of Ancient Mysteries. The Dead Man's Home. Self-Consciousness In Public. The Great Book Of Magical Art, Hindu Magic And East Indian Occultism, A Self Guide For All Men, Etc., Etc. The de Laurence Company Chicago, 111., U. S. A. This book is manufactured in strict conformity with Government regulations for saving paper. PrintedinU.S.A. THE ILLUSTRATED KEY TO THE TAROT l^ttfna It seems rather of necessity than predilection in the sense of apologia that I should put on record in the first place a plain statement of my personal position, as one who for many years of literary life has been, subject to his spiritual and other limi- tations, an exponent of the higher mystic schools. It will be thought that I am acting strangely in concerning myself at this day with what appears at first sight and simply a well-known method of fortune-telling. Now, the opinions of some, even in the literary reviews, are of no importance unless they happen to agree with our own, but in order to sanctify this doctrine we must take care that our opinions, and the subjects out of which they arise, are concerned only with the highest. Yet it is just this which may seem doubtful, in the present instance, not only to those, whom I respect within the proper measures of detach- ment, but to some of more real consequence, seeing that their dedications are mine. To these and to any I would say that after the most illuminated Frater Christian Rosy Cross had beheld the Chemical Marriage in the Secret Palace of Transmu- tation, his story breaks off abruptly, with an intimation that he expected next morning to be door-keeper, i^fter the same man- ner, it happens more often than might seem likely that those who have seen the Occult Pozuers of Nature through the most clearest veils of the sacraments are those who assume thereafter the hum- blest offices of all about the House of Wisdom. By such simple devices also are the Adepts and Great Masters in the secret orders distinguished from the cohort of Neophytes as servi servorum mysterii. So also, or in a way which is not entirel—y unlike, vi£ meet with the Tarot cards at the outermost gates amidst the fritterings and debris of the so-called occult arts, about which no one in their senses has suffered the smallest deception; and yet these cards belong in themselves to another region, for they con- tain a very high symbolism, which is interpreted according to the Laws of Grace rather than by the pretexts and intuitions of that which passes for divination. The fact that the wisdom of God (Nature) is foolishness with men does not create a presumption that the foolishness of this world makes In any sense for Divine Wisdom so neither the scholars In the ordinary classes nor the ; PREFACE. pedagogues in the seats of the mighty will be quick to perceive the likelihood or even the possibility of this proposition. The subject has been in the hands of cartomancists as part of the stock-in-trade of their industry; I do not seek to persuade any one outside my own circles that this is of much or of no consequence; but on the historical and interpretative sides it has not fared better; it has been there in the hands of exponents who have brought it into utter contempt for those people who possess philosophical insight or faculties for the appreciation of evidence. It is time that it should be rescued, and this I propose to undertake once and for all, that I may have done with the side issues which distract from the term. As poetry is the most beautiful expression of the things that are of all most beautiful, so is symbolism the most catholic expression in concealment of things that are most profound in the Sanctuary and that have not been declared outside it with the same fullness by means of the spoken word. The justification of the rule of silence is no part of my present concern, but I have put on record elsewhere, and quite recently, what it is possible to say on this subject. The little treatise which follows is divided into three parts, in the first of which I have dealt with the antiquities of the subject and a few things that arise from and connect therewith. It should be understood that it is not put forward as a contribution to the history of playing cards, about which I know and care nothing; it is a consideration dedicated and addressed to a certain school of occultism, more especially in France, as to the source and center of all the phantasmagoria which has entered into expres- sion during the last fifty years under the pretense of considering Tarot cards historically. In the second part, I have dealt with the symbolism according to some of its higher aspects, and this also serves to introduce the complete and rectified Tarot, which is available separately, in the form of colored cards, the designs of which are added to the present text in—black and white. They have been prepared un—der my supervision in respect of the attri- butions and meanings by a lady who has high claims as an artist. Regarding the divinatory part, by which my thesis is terminated, I consider it personally as a fact in the history of the Tarot; as such, I have drawn, from all pubHshed sources, a harmony of the meanings which have been attached to the various cards, and I have given prominence to one method of working that has not been published previously having the merit of simplicity, while ; it is also of universal application, it may be held to replace the cumbrous and involved system? of the larger hand-books. CONTENTS PAGE -.3 Preface — An explanation of the personal kind An illustration from — mysti—c literature A subject which calls to be res- cued Limits and intention of the work. PART I The Veil And Its Symbols 7 — § I.— Introductory And General. § 2. Class I. The Trumps Major, Otherwise Greater Arcana. — § 3.—Class 11. The Four Suits, Otherwise Lesser Arcana. § 4. The Tarot In History. PART II The Doctrine Behind The Veil 33 — § I.—The Tarot And Secret Tradition. § 2.—The Trumps Major And Their Inner Symbolism. § 3. Conclusion As To The Greater Keys. CONTENTS. PART III .... PAGE The Outer Method Of The Oracles 85 — § I. Distinction Between The Greater And Lesser Arcana. — §2. The Lesser Arcana, Otherwise, The Four Suits Of Tarot Cards. The Suit Of Wands. The Suit Of Cups. The Suit Of Swords. The Suit Of Pentacles. — § 3. The Greater Arcana A.nd Their Divinatory ]\Iean- ings. — § 4.—Some Additional Meanings Of The Lesser Arcana, § 5.—The Recurrence Of Cards In DeaHng. § 6.—The Art Of Tarot Divination. § 7. An Ancient Celtic Method Of Divination. § 8.—An Alternative Method Of Reading The Tarot Cards. — § 9. The Method Of Reading By Means Of Thirty-five Cards. BIBLIOGRAPHY A Concise Bibliography Of The Chief Works Dealing With The Tarot And Its Connections 164 . . . PART I THE VEIL AND ITS SYMBOLS THE VEIL AND ITS SYMBOLS Section I INTRODUCTORY AND GENERAL The pathology of the poet says that ''the undevoiU astronomer is mad"; the pathology of the very plain man says that "the genius is mad"; and between these extremes, which stand for ten thou- sand analogous excesses, the sovereign reason takes the part of a moderator and does what it can. I do not think that there is a pathology of the occult dedications, but about their extravagances no one can question, and it is not less difficult than thankless to act as a moderator regarding them. Moreover, the pathology, if it existed, would probably be an empiricism rather than a diag- nosis, and would offer no criterion. Now, occultism is not like mystic faculty, and it very seldom works in harmony either with business aptitude in the things of ordinary life or with a knowl- edge of the canons of evidence in its own sphere. I know that for the high art of ribaldry there are few things more dull than the criticism which maintains that a thesis is untrue, and cannot understand that it is decorative. I know also that after long deal- ing with doubtful'doctrine or with difficult research it is always refreshing, in the domain of this art, to meet with what is obvi- ously of fraud or at least of complete unreason. But the aspects of history, as seen through the lens of occultism, are not as a rule decorative, and have few gifts of refreshment to heal the lacerations which they inflict on the logical understanding. It almost requires a FraterSapiens dominabitur astris in the Fellow- ship of the Rosy Cross to have the patience which is not lost amidst clouds of folly when the consideration of the Tarot is undertaken in accordance with the higher law of symbolism. The true Tarot is symbolism; it speaks no other language and offers no other signs. Given the inward meaning of its emblems, they do become a kind of alphabet which is capable of indefinite combi- nations and makes true sense in all. On the highest plane it offers 9 ILLUSTRATED KEY TO THE TAROT. 10 a "Key" To The Mysteries, in a manner which is not arbitrary and has not been read in. But the wrong symboHcal stories have been told concerning it, and the wrong history has been given in every pubhshed work whicli so far has dealt with the subject. It has been intimated by two or three writers that, at least in respect of the meanings, this is unavoidably the case, because few are acquainted with them, while these few hold by transmission under pledges and cannot betray their trust. The suggestion is fantastic on the surface, for there seems a certain anti-climax in —the proposition that a pa—rticular interpretation of fortune-telling I'art de tirer les cartes can be reserved for Sons of the Doc- trine. The fact remains, notwithstanding, that a Secret Tradition exists regarding the Tarot, and as there is always the possibility that some minor arcana of the Mysteries may be made public with a flourish of trumpets, it will be as well to go before the event and to warn those who are curious in such matters that any revelation will contain only a third part of the earth and sea and a third part of the stars of heaven in respect of the symbolism. This is for the simple reason that neither in root-matter nor in development has more been put into writing, so that much will remain to be said after any pretended unveiling. The guardians of certain temples of initiation who keep watch over mysteries of this order have therefore no cause for alarm. In my preface to The Tarot Of The Bohemians, which, rather by an accident of things, has recently come to be re-issued after a long period, I have said what was then possible or seemed—most necessary. The—present work is designed more especially as I have intimated to introduce a rectified set of the cards them- selves and to tell the unadorned truth concerning them, so far as this is possible in the outer circles. As regards the sequence of greater symbols, their ultimate and highest meaning Hes deeper than the common language of picture or hieroglyph. This will be understood by those who have received some part cf the Secret Tradition. As regards the verbal meanings allocated here to the more important Trump Cards, they are designed to set aside the follies and impostures of past attributions, to put those who have the gift of insight on the right track, and to take care, within the limits of my possibilities, that they are the truth so far as they go. It is regrettable in several respects that I must confess to cer- tain reservations, but there is a question of honor at issue. Fur- thermore, between the follies on the one side of those who know nothing of the tradition, yet are in their own opinion the expo- nents of something called occult science and philosophy, and on the other side between the make-believe of a few writers who