The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairy Tales, Volumes 1–3 Edited by Donald Haase Greenwood Press THE GREENWOOD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FOLKTALES AND FAIRY TALES ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS Cristina Bacchilega Professor of English University of Hawai‘i-M(cid:2)anoa John Bierhorst Independent Scholar Anne E. Duggan Associate Professor of French Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan Thomas Geider Associate Professor of African Linguistics Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany Ulrich Marzolph Professor of Islamic Studies Georg-August-University G€ottingen, Germany Sadhana Naithani Assistant Professor at the Centre of German Studies Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi, India Maria Nikolajeva Professor of Comparative Literature Stockholm University Stockholm, Sweden Terri Windling Independent Scholar, Author, and Artist Founder of the Endicott Studio for Mythic Arts Jan M. Ziolkowski Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Medieval Latin Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts Jack Zipes Professor of German and Comparative Literature University of Minnesota THE GREENWOOD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FOLKTALES AND FAIRY TALES Volume 1: A–F Edited by Donald Haase GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut (cid:2) London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Greenwoodencyclopedia of folktales and fairy tales / edited by DonaldHaase. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33441-2 ((set) : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33442-9 ((vol. 1) : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33443-6 ((vol. 2) : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33444-3 ((vol. 3) : alk. paper) 1. Folklore—Encyclopedias. 2. Tales—Encyclopedias. 3. Fairy tales—Encyclopedias. I. Haase, Donald. GR74.G73 2008 398.203—dc22 2007031698 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright (cid:3)C 2008 by Donald Haase All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007031698 ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33441-2 (set) 978-0-313-33442-9 (vol. 1) 978-0-313-33443-6 (vol. 2) 978-0-313-33444-3 (vol. 3) First published in 2008 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS ListofEntries vii Preface xv Acknowledgments xix GuidetoTale-Type,Motif,MigratoryLegend,andBallad ReferencesUsedintheEntries xxi GuidetoRelatedTopics xxiii Introduction xxxiii TheEncyclopedia 1 BibliographyandResources 1057 Index 1123 AbouttheContributors 1145 AbouttheEditor 1161 LIST OF ENTRIES Volume 1: A–F Archetype Archives Aarne, Antti (1867–1925) Arnim, Bettina von (1785–1859) Adaptation Arnim, Gisela von (1827–1889) Advertising Art Aesop (sixth century BCE) Asbjørnsen, Peter Christen (1812–1885) Afanas’ev, Aleksandr (1826–1871) Asturias, Miguel Angel (1899–1974) African American Tales Atwood, Margaret (1939– ) African Tales Aucassin et Nicolette Age Aulnoy, Marie-Catherine d’ Aladdin (1650/51–1705) Albanian Tales Auneuil, Louise de Bossigny, Comtesse d’ Alcott, Louisa May (1832–1888) (d. c. 1700) Alcover, Antoni Maria (1862–1932) Australian and Aotearoan/New Zealand Alexander, Lloyd (1924–2007) Tales Ali Baba Authenticity Amades, Joan (1890–1959) Avery, Frederick “Tex” (1908–1980) Amano Yoshitaka (1952– ) Aztec Tales Anansi Baba Yaga Andersen, Hans Christian (1805–1875) Bachelier, Anne (1949– ) Andersen, Hans Christian, in Biopics Bal(cid:3)azs, B(cid:3)ela (1884–1949) Anderson, Walter (1885–1962) Ballad Andersson, Christina (1936– ) B^arlea, Ovidiu (1917–1990) Anecdote Barrie, Sir James Matthew (1860–1937) Animal Bride, Animal Groom Barthelme, Donald (1931–1989) Animal Tale Bart(cid:3)ok, B(cid:3)ela (1881–1945) Animation Basile, Giambattista (1575–1632) Anno Mitsumasa (1926– ) Baum, L. Frank (1856–1919) Anthropological Approaches Bawdy Tale Anti-Fairy Tale Bear’s Son Anti-Semitism Beauty and the Beast Aphorisms Beauty and the Beast (Television Series) Apuleius, Lucius (c. 124–c. 170 CE) Bechstein, Ludwig (1801–1860) Arabian Nights B(cid:3)ecquer, Gustavo Adolfo (1836–1870) Arabian Nights Films Beech Mountain Jack Tale viii LISTOF ENTRIES La Belle et la Be^te (1946) Chain Tale Benavente, Jacinto (1866–1954) Chamisso, Adalbert von (1781–1838) Benfey, Theodor (1809–1881) Chamoiseau, Patrick (1953– ) Bernard, Catherine (c. 1663–1712) Changeling Beskow, Elsa (1874–1953) Chapbook Bettelheim, Bruno (1903–1990) Chaucer, Geoffrey (c. 1343–1400) Bible, Bible Tale Childhood and Children La bibliothe(cid:4)que bleue Children’s Literature Bilibin, Ivan (1876–1942) Chinese Tales Birth Chukovsky, Kornei (1882–1969) Das blaue Licht (1932) Cinderella Block, Francesca Lia (1962– ) Cinderella Films Blood Cinderfella (1960) Bluebeard Clarke, Susanna (1959– ) Bluebeard Films Classical Antiquity Bly, Robert (1926– ) Clergy Boccaccio, Giovanni (1313–1375) Clothing B€ohl de Faber, Cecilia (1796–1877) Cocchiara, Giuseppe (1904–1965) Bolte, Johannes (1858–1937) Collecting, Collectors Boratav, Pertev Naili (1907–1998) Collodi, Carlo (1826–1890) Borges, Jorge Luis (1899–1986) Coloma, Luis (1851–1915) Bo(cid:5)skovi(cid:3)c-Stulli, Maja (1922– ) Colonialism Brentano, Clemens (1778–1842) Colors Briggs, Katharine M. (1898–1980) The Company of Wolves (1984) Broadside Comparative Method Bront€e, Charlotte (1816–1855) Conduit Theory Brothers Contamination Brothers Grimm in Biopics Conte de fe(cid:3)es Broumas, Olga (1949– ) Context Browne, Anthony (1946– ) Coover, Robert (1932– ) Burnett, Frances Eliza Hodgson Correia, H(cid:3)elia (1949– ) (1849–1924) Coyote Burton, Richard Francis (1821–1890) Craik, Dinah Maria Mulock Burton, Tim (1958– ) (1826–1887) Busk, Rachel Harriette (1831–1907) Crane, Walter (1845–1915) Byatt, A. S. (1936– ) Croker, Thomas Crofton (1798–1854) Bye Bye Chaperon Rouge (1989) Cross-Dressing Le cabinet des fe(cid:3)es Crowley, John (1942– ) Cabrera, Lydia (1899–1991) Cruikshank, George (1792–1878) Calvino, Italo (1923–1985) Cumulative Tale Cannibalism Cupid and Psyche Cante Fable Dadi(cid:3)e, Bernard Binlin (1916– ) C(cid:5)apek, Karel (1890–1938) Dahl, Roald (1916–1990) Capuana, Luigi (1839–1915) Dance Carroll, Lewis (1832–1898) Daudet, Alphonse (1840–1897) Carter, Angela (1940–1992) Davenport, Tom (1939– ) Cartoons and Comics Dazai Osamu (1909–1948) Castroviejo, Concha (1910–1995) De Lint, Charles (1951– ) Cat De Morgan, Mary (1850–1907) Cautionary Tale Dean, Pamela (1953– ) Cazotte, Jacques (1719–1792) Death Celtic Tales DEFA Fairy-Tale Films LISTOF ENTRIES ix D(cid:3)egh, Linda (1920– ) Family Delarue, Paul (1889–1956) Fantasy Deledda, Grazia (1871–1936) Father Deulin, Charles (1827–1877) Feminism Devil Feminist Tales Dickens, Charles (1812–1870) Fe(cid:2)ngshe(cid:3)n Ya(cid:5)ny(cid:4)ı Didactic Tale Ferr(cid:3)e, Rosario (1938– ) Diffusion Fieldwork Diop, Birago (1906–1989) Film and Video Disability Finnish Tales Disney, Walt (1901–1966) Fisherman and His Wife Donoghue, Emma (1969– ) Folk Dor(cid:3)e, Gustave (1832–1883) Folklore Dorson, Richard M. (1916–1981) Folktale Dragon Food Duffy, Carol Ann (1955– ) Forbidden Room Dulac, Edmund (1882–1953) Fouqu(cid:3)e, Friedrich de la Motte Dumas, Philippe (1940– ) (1777–1843) Dundes, Alan (1934–2005) Fractured Fairy Tales (1959–1964) Dutch Tales Frame Narrative Duvall, Shelley (1949– ) Franz, Marie-Louise von (1915–1998) Dvo(cid:5)r(cid:3)ak, Anton(cid:3)ın (1841–1904) Freeman, Mary E. Wilkins (1852–1930) Dwarf, Dwarves Freeway and Freeway II (1996, 1999) Editing, Editors French Canadian Tales Egyptian Tales French Tales Eichendorff, Joseph Freiherr von Freud, Sigmund (1856–1938) (1788–1857) Frobenius, Leo (1873–1938) Ekman, Fam (1946– ) Frog King El Dorado Frost, Gregory (1951– ) Elf, Elves Froud, Brian (1947– ) Ende, Michael (1929–1995) Function English Tales Epic Volume 2: G–P Erdrich, Louise (1954– ) Erotic Tales Gaarder, Jostein (1952– ) Ershov, Pyotr (1815–1869) G(cid:3)ag, Wanda (1893–1946) Espinosa, Aurelio M. (1880–1958) Gaiman, Neil (1960– ) Estonian Tales Galland, Antoine (1646–1715) Ethnographic Approaches Garc(cid:3)ıa M(cid:3)arquez, Gabriel (1928– ) Etiologic Tale Garner, Alan (1934– ) Ever After (1998) Gautier, Th(cid:3)eophile (1811–1872) Ewald, Carl (1856–1908) Gay and Lesbian Tales Ewing, Juliana Horatia (1841–1885) Gender Exemplum, Exempla German Tales Fable Gesta Romanorum Fabliau, Fabliaux Ghost Story Faerie and Fairy Lore Gilgamesh Fagunwa, Daniel Orowole (1903–1963) Glinka, Mikhail (1804–1857) Fairy, Fairies Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von Fairy Tale (1749–1832) Fakelore Gonzenbach, Laura (1842–1878) False Bride Gozzi, Carlo (1720–1806)