The European Community ın Later Prehistory The European Community in Later Prehistory Studies in honour of C. F. C. Hawkes edited by John Boardman, M. A. Brown and T. G. E. Powell ROWMAN ANDLITTLEFIELD Totowa, N. J. First published in the United States of America 1971 by Rowman & Littlefield 81 Adams Drive, Totowa, New Jersey 07512 © Routledge & Kegan Paul 1971 Printed in Great Britain Natali die Christophori Hawkes sexaginta quinque annos peracti, doctoris praeclari, professoris eruditi, amici fidelissimi, viri in tota vita ejus integri, qui incursionem in Britanniam Belgarum aperuit, urbem Cunobelini ac coloniam Camuloduni illustravit, deinde totae Europae saeculorum aeneorum atque protohistoricorum permutationes studiis suis explicavit hacc scripta nos amici, collegae, discipuli honoris causa libenter dedicamus. Contents Plates IX Figures XI Abbreviations ILI one From Bronze Age to Iron Age: a sequel toa sequel N. K. Sandars I two The first European body-armour A. M. Snodgrass 31 three Kaineus (Caeneus): a further link between the Mycenacan and the Greek worlds Sp. Marinaros SI four Some remarks on “Peschiera’ bronzes in Hungary A. Mozsolies 57 five Openwork ‘bird-cage” bronzes Jan Bouzek 77 six Late Bronze and Early Iron in the valley of the Ebro J. Maluguer de Motes 10$ seven A southern view of Situla Art 121 Jobn Boardman eight The construction of the felloe in Iron Age spoked wheels G. Kossack 141 nine The Waldalgesheim Master E. M. Jope 164 ten From Urartu to Gundestrup: the agency of Thracian metal-work T. G. E. Powell 181 eleven Tribes and archaeological groupings of the La Téne period in Belgium: some observations M. E. Marien 211 twelve Firedogs in Iron Age Britain and beyond Stuart Piggott 243 Bibliography of the published works of C. F. C. Hawkes 271 Index 289 Plates Frontispiece—Christopher Hawkes Between pages 144 and 145 Bronze panoply from Dendra (Argolid), Greece e Fragments of bronze breast-plate from Ducové (Okr.Trenäin), Slovakia H Bronze back-plate from Cierna nad Tisou (Okr.Trebigov), Slovakia a Bronze breast-plate from Argos, Greece a Attic Late Geometric amphora A L Gold seal from Mycenae, Grave Circle A, Shaft Grave II C Caeneus and the Centaurs: mid seventh-century bronze plate found in Olympia ) M Fourteenth-century amethyst seal from a tholos at Koukounara O Thirteenth-century Chinese painting of Ogotai-Khan holding two naked swords D Bronze razors from Piliny and Hungary | Bronze strip from Arcadia, Athens NM 16514 neoe Bronze strip from Boeotia, Athens NM 7836 Bronze strip from Boeotia, Athens NM 7836 d A Bronze situla from Vaëe Bronze belt fragment from Brezje A Detail from a bronze belt plaque from Magdalenenburg Neck of a ‘Pontic’ black-figure vase (Reading 47, vi, 1) Hradenin, Bohemia: iron attachments from the wagon wheels Grosseibstadt, Bavaria: iron attachments from grave 1; wagon wheels and their position in sits Nineveh. Assurbanipal lion-hunting Waldalgesheim gold finds Waldalgesheim gold torc: details Late fourth-century Campanian bucket from Waldalgesheim Waldalgesheim gold bracelet (one of pair): details Impressions and details from the Waldalgesheim torc and gold and bronze bracelets, and the Oploty gold torc Ix