The Disarmament of Hatred Marc Sangnier, French Catholicism and the Legacy of the First World War, 1914-45 Gearóid Barry ISBN: 9780230373334 DOI: 10.1057/9780230373334 Palgrave Macmillan Please respect intellectual property rights This material is copyright and its use is restricted by our standard site license terms and conditions (see http://www.palgraveconnect.com/pc/connect/info/terms_conditions.html). If you plan to copy, distribute or share in any format including, for the avoidance of doubt, posting on websites, you need the express prior permission of Palgrave Macmillan. To request permission please contact [email protected]. 4 1 3- 0 5- 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - ut stit n y I sit er v ni U n a e p o ur E o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230373334 - The Disarmament of Hatred, Gearóid Barry The Disarmament of Hatred 4 1 3- 0 5- 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - ut stit n y I sit er v ni U n a e p o ur E o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230373334 - The Disarmament of Hatred, Gearóid Barry 4 1 3- This page intentionally left blank 5-0 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - ut stit n y I sit er v ni U n a e p o ur E o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230373334 - The Disarmament of Hatred, Gearóid Barry The Disarmament of Hatred Marc Sangnier, French Catholicism and the Legacy of the First World War, 14 3- 0 1914–45 5- 1 0 2 ct - e n Gearóid Barry on C e Lecturer,NationalUniversityofIreland,Galway,RepublicofIreland av gr al P e - ut stit n y I sit er v ni U n a e p o ur E o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230373334 - The Disarmament of Hatred, Gearóid Barry ©GearóidBarry2012 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. 4 1 Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication 03- maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. 15- 0 2 Theauthorhasassertedhisrighttobeidentifiedastheauthorofthiswork ct - inaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. ne n Firstpublished2012by Co e PALGRAVEMACMILLAN av gr PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, al P registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, e - HampshireRG216XS. ut PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, nstit 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. sity I PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies ver andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Uni n Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, ea p theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. uro E ISBN978–0–230–21825–3 o d t Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully se managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing en c pcoroucnetsrsyeosfaorerigeixnp.ectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe m - li o c AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. ct. e n LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData on Barry,Gearóid,1977– ec v Thedisarmamentofhatred:MarcSangnier,FrenchCatholicismandthe gra legacyoftheFirstWorldWar,1914–45/GearóidBarry. al p p. cm. w. w Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. w ISBN978–0–230–21825–3(alk.paper) om 1. Sangnier,Marc,1873–1950. 2. Sangnier,Marc,1873–1950— al fr Politicalandsocialviews. 3. Politicians—France—Biography. eri 4.Catholics—France—Biography. 5. Pacifists—France—Biography. at m 6. WorldWar,1914–1918—Influence. 7. WorldWar,1914–1918— ht Peace. 8. CatholicChurch—France—History—20thcentury. yrig 9. Christiandemocracy—France—History—20thcentury. 10. France— p o Politicsandgovernment—1914–1940. I. Title. C DC342.8.S25B362012 944.081(cid:2)5092—dc23 [B] 2011052950 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 PrintedandboundinGreatBritainby CPIAntonyRowe,ChippenhamandEastbourne 10.1057/9780230373334 - The Disarmament of Hatred, Gearóid Barry To my parents and my brothers 4 1 3- 0 5- 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - ut stit n y I sit er v ni U n a e p o ur E o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230373334 - The Disarmament of Hatred, Gearóid Barry 4 1 3- This page intentionally left blank 5-0 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - ut stit n y I sit er v ni U n a e p o ur E o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9780230373334 - The Disarmament of Hatred, Gearóid Barry Contents ListofFigures viii 4 1 Acknowledgements ix 3- 0 5- 1 ListofAbbreviations xiii 20 ct - e n n o Introduction 1 C e v a 1 MarcSangnier’sWar,1914–19 21 algr P 2 DemobilizationandPolitics,1919–21 42 ute - stit 3 ‘TheTraitorinBerlin’:Paris,GermanyandAustria,1921–2 61 y In sit 4 FromPragmatisttoDove:Freiburg-im-Breisgau,1923 83 ver ni U 5 PaceminTerris:ThePoliticsandTheologyofPeace,1924–5 104 an e p o 6 BiervilleandtheLiturgyofPeace,1926 128 ur E o 7 CrusadeofYouth,1927–32 153 ed t s n e 8 MarcSangnierandthePacifistConundrum,1932–45 175 m - lic o Conclusion 202 c ct. e n n o c Appendix:InternationalDemocraticPeaceCongresses,1921–32 219 ve a gr Notes 220 pal w. w Bibliography 252 m w o Index 282 al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C vii 10.1057/9780230373334 - The Disarmament of Hatred, Gearóid Barry Figures 1 PhotographofMarcSangnier,ca.1910 18 14 3- 2 DelegatesattheCalvaryofPeace,BiervillePeaceCongress, 5-0 1 August1926 136 20 3 TheAngelofPeaceattheFêtedelaPaix,BiervillePeace ct - e n Congress(Seine-et-Oise),21August1926 143 n o C 4 ‘LesAdieuxdeBierville’,cartoon,ActionFrançaise ve a (25August1926) 148 gr al P 5 LesVolontairesdelaPaix,1929.Thepeacescoutsmarch e - alongtheJuisnevalleyfromBoissy-la-RivièretoBierville stitut (Seine-et-Oise) 159 n y I sit er v ni U n a e p o ur E o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C viii 10.1057/9780230373334 - The Disarmament of Hatred, Gearóid Barry