Project Gutenberg's The Countess of Charny, by Alexandre Dumas (pere) This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Countess of Charny or, The Execution of King Louis XVI Author: Alexandre Dumas (pere) Translator: Henry Llewellyn Williams Release Date: May 21, 2013 [EBook #42757] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE COUNTESS OF CHARNY *** Produced by Veronika Redfern, Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Pg 1] March 12, 1891 PRICE, 25 CENTS. THE SUNSET SERIES. By Subscription, per Year, Nine Dollars. Entered at the New York Post Office as second-class matter. Copyright 1891, by J. S. OGILVIE. THE COUNTESS OF CHARNY. BY Alex. Dumas. NEW YORK: J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 57 Rose Street. A GREAT OFFER! Collection of Books The price of Each One of these books bound in cloth is 75 cents, but we will send you the FIVE BOOKS bound in paper for 75 cents! [Pg 2] 2269 Pages for 75 Cents. Remarkable but True. We will, for 75 cents, send the Leather Stocking Tales, by J. Fenimore Cooper, comprising the five separate books, The Deerslayer, The Pathfinder, The Pioneer, The Prairie, The Last of the Mohicans, set in large long primer type, and each bound in heavy lithograph covers. Sent by mail, postpaid, for 75 cents, and money refunded if you are not satisfied. Address, J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 57 Rose Street, New York. HOW TO GET MARRIED Although a Woman, or The Art of Pleasing Men. By a Young Widow. The following is the table of contents: Girls and Matrimony. The Girls Whom Men Like. The Girl Who Wins and How She Does It. The Girl Who Fails. Some Unfailing Methods. A Word of Warning. The Secret of the Widow's Power. Lady Beauty. The Loved Wife. Every woman, married or single, should read this book. It will be sent by mail, postpaid, securely sealed, on receipt of only 25 cents. Address, J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 57 Rose Street, New York. [Pg 3] THE COUNTESS OF CHARNY; OR, THE EXECUTION OF KING LOUIS XVI. A HISTORICAL NOVEL OF LOVE AND LOYALTY. BY ALEX. DUMAS Author of "Monte Cristo," "Balsamo the Magician," "The Three Musketeers," "Chicot the Jester," "The Knight of Redcastle," etc., etc. TRANSLATED FROM THE LATEST PARIS EDITION BY HENRY LLEWELLYN WILLIAMS. New York: J. S. OGILVIE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 57 Rose Street. CONTENTS. Chapter Page I. THE NEW MEN AT THE WHEEL. 5 II. GILBERT'S CANDIDATE. 17 III. POWERFUL, PERHAPS; HAPPY, NEVER. 24 IV. THE FOES FACE TO FACE. 38 V. THE UNINVITED VISITORS. 42 VI. "THE COUNTRY IS IN DANGER!" 56 VII. THE MEN FROM MARSEILLES. 63 VIII. THE FRIEND IN NEED. 66 IX. CHARNY ON GUARD. 71 X. BILLET AND PITOU. 76 XI. IN THE MORNING. 82 XII. THE FIRST MASSACRE. 88 XIII. THE REPULSE. 92 XIV. THE LAST OF THE CHARNYS. 99 XV. THE BLOOD-STAINS. 109 XVI. THE WIDOW. 117 XVII. WHAT ANDREA WANTED OF GILBERT. 126 XVIII. THE ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMUNE. 131 XIX. CAPTAIN BEAUSIRE APPEARS AGAIN. 136 XX. THE EMETIC. 142 XXI. BEAUSIRE'S BRAVADO. 148 XXII. SET UPON DYING. 153 XXIII. THE DEATH OF THE COUNTESS. 162 XXIV. THE ROYAL MARTYR. 167 XXV. MASTER GAMAIN TURNS UP. 174 XXVI. THE TRIAL OF THE KING. 178 XXVII. THE PARALLEL TO CHARLES I. 185 XXVIII. CAGLIOSTRO'S ADVICE. 190 XXIX. THE CROWN OF ANGE'S LOVE. 195 XXX. THE EFFECT OF HAPPY NEWS. 201 XXXI. THE EASY-CHAIR. 206 XXXII. WHAT PITOU DID WITH THE FIND. 210 ADVERTISEMENTS. 215 THE COUNTESS OF CHARNY. CHAPTER I. THE NEW MEN AT THE WHEEL. It was on the first of October, 1791, that the new Legislative Assembly was to be inaugurated over France. King Louis XVI., captured with Queen Marie Antoinette and the royal family, while attempting to escape from the kingdom and join his brothers and the other princes abroad, was held in a kind of detention, like imprisonment without hard labor, in the Tuileries Palace in Paris. His fate hung on the members of the new House of Representatives. Let us hasten to see what they were. The Congress was composed of seven hundred and forty-five members: four hundred lawyers of one kind or another; some seventy literary men; seventy priests who had taken the oath to abide by the Constitution, not yet framed, but to which the king had subscribed on the sketch. The remaining two hundred odd were landholders, farming their own estates or hiring them out to others. Among these was François Billet, a robust peasant of forty-five, distinguished by the people of Paris and France as a hero, from having been mainly instrumental in the taking of the Bastile, regarded as the embodiment of the ancient tyranny, now almost leveled with the dust. [Pg 5] Billet had suffered two wrongs at the hands of the king's men and the nobles, which he had sworn to avenge as well on the classes as on the individuals. His farm-house had been pillaged by Paris policemen acting under a blank warrant signed by the king and issued at the request of Andrea de Taverney, Countess of Charny, the queen's favorite, as her husband the count was reckoned, too. She had a spite against Billet's friend, Dr. Honore Gilbert, a noted patriot and politician. In his youth, this afterward distinguished physician had taken advantage of her senses being steeped in a mesmeric swoon, to lower her pride. Thanks to this trance and from his overruling love, he was the progenitor of her son, Sebastian Emile Gilbert; but with all the pride of this paternity, he was haunted by unceasing remorse. Andrea could not forgive this crime, all the more as it was a thorn in her side since her marriage. It was a marriage enforced on her, as the Count of Charny had been caught by the king on his knees to the queen; and to prevent the stupid monarch being convinced by this scene that there was truth in the tattle at court that Count Charny was Marie Antoinette's paramour, she had explained that he merely was suing for the hand of her friend Andrea. The king's consent given, this marriage took place, but for six years the couple dwelt apart; not that mutual love did not prevail between them, but neither was aware of the affection each had inspired in the other at first sight. The new countess thought that Charny's affection for the queen was a guilty and durable one; while he, believing his wife, by compulsion, a saint on earth, dared not presume on the position which fate and devotion to their sovereign had imposed on them both. This devotion was confirmed on the count's part, cemented by blood; for his two brothers, Valence and Isidore, had lost their lives in defending the king and queen from the revolutionists. Andrea had a brother, Philip, who also loved the queen, but he had been offended by her amour with Charny; and, being touched by an American republican fever while fighting with Lafayette for the liberation of the thirteen colonies, he had quitted the court of France. On his way he had wounded Gilbert, whom he learned to be his sister's wronger, as well as having stolen away her infant son; but although the wound would have been mortal under other treatment, it had been healed by the wondrous medicaments of Joseph Balsamo, alias Count Cagliostro, the celebrated head of the Invisibles, a branch of the Orient Freemasons, dedicated to overthrow the monarchy and set up a republic, after the United States model, in France, if not in Europe. Gilbert and Cagliostro were therefore fast friends, to say nothing of the latter's regret that he should have set temptation in the young man's way; it was he who had plunged Andrea into the magnetic slumber from which she had awakened a maid no longer. But some recompense had come to the proud lady, after the six years' wedded life to the very man she adored, though fate and misunderstanding had estranged them. On learning what a martyr she had been through the unconscious motherhood, Count George had more than forgiven her—he worshiped her; and in their country seat at Boursonnes, eighteen miles from Paris, he was forgetting, in her lovely arms the demands of his queen, his king, and his caste, to use his influence in the political arena. This silence on his part led to the candidature of Farmer Billet being unimpeded. Besides, Charny would hardly have moved in opposition to the latter, as one cause of the enmity of the peasant was his daughter's ruin by Viscount Isidore Charny. The death of the latter, not being by Billet's hand, had not appeased the grudge. He was a stern, unrelenting man; and just as he would not forgive his daughter Catherine for her dishonor, or even look upon her son, he stood out uncompromisingly against the nobles and the priests. Charny had stolen his daughter; the clergy, in the person of his parish priest, Father Fortier, had refused burial to his wife. On her grave he had vowed eternal hostility to the nobles and the clericals. The farmers had great power at election time, as they employed ten, twenty, or thirty hands; and though the suffrage was divided into two classes at the period, the result depended on the rural vote. As each man quitted Billet at the grave, he shook him by the hand, saying: "It is a sure thing, brother." Billet had gone home to his lonely farm, easy on this score; for the first time he saw a plain way of returning the noble class and royalty all the harm they had done him. He felt, but did not reason, and his thirst for vengeance was as blind as the blows he had received. His daughter had come home to nurse her mother, and receive at the last gasp her blessing and for her son, born in shame; but Billet had said never a word to her; none could tell if he were aware of her flitting through the farm. Since a year he had not uttered her name, and it was the same as if she had never existed. Her only friend was Ange Pitou, a poor peasant lad whom Billet had harbored when he was driven from home by his [Pg 6] [Pg 7] [Pg 8] Aunt Angelique. As Catherine was really the ruler of the roast on the farm, it was but natural that Pitou should offer her some part of the gratitude Billet had earned. This excellent feeling expanded into love; but there was little chance for the peasant when the girl had been captivated by the elegant young lord, although the elevation common during revolution had exalted Ange into a captaincy of the National Guards. But Pitou had never swerved in his love for the deluded girl. He had a heart of gold; he was deeply sorry that Catherine had not loved him, but on comparing himself with young Charny, he acknowledged that she must prefer him. He envied Isidore, but he bore Catherine no ill-will; quite otherwise, he still loved her with profound and entire devotion. To say this dedication was completely exempt from anguish, is going too far; but the pangs which made Pitou's heart ache at each new token of Catherine's love for her dead lover, showed his ineffable goodness. All his feeling for Catherine when Isidore was slain at Varennes, where Billet arrested the king in his flight, was of utter pity. Quite contrary to Billet, he did justice to the young noble in the way of grace, generosity, and kindness, though he was his rival without knowing it. Like Catherine, he knew that the barriers of caste were insurmountable, and that the viscount could not have made his sweetheart his wife. The consequence was that Pitou perhaps more loved the widow in her sorrow than when she was the coquettish girl, but it came to pass that he almost loved the little orphan boy like his own. Let none be astonished, therefore, that after taking leave of Billet like the others, Ange went toward Haramont instead of Billet's farm, which might also be his home. But he had lodgings at Haramont village, where he was born, and he was chief of the National Guards there. They were so accustomed to his sudden departures and unexpected returns, that nobody was worried at them. When he went away, they said to one another: "He has gone to town to confer with General Lafayette," for the French lieutenant of General Washington was the friend, here as there, of Dr. Gilbert, who was their fellow-peasants' patron, and had furnished the funds to equip the Haramont company of volunteers. On their commander's return they asked news of the capital; and as he could give the freshest and truest, thanks to Dr. Gilbert, who was an honorary physician to the king as well as friend of Cagliostro—in other words, the communicator between the two Leyden jars of the revolution—Pitou's predictions were sure to be realized in a few days, so that all continued to show him blind trust, as well as military captain as political prophet. On his part, Gilbert knew all that was good and self-sacrificing in the peasant; he felt that he was a man to whom he might at the scratch intrust his life or Sebastian's—a treasure or a commission, anything confided to strength and loyalty. Every time Pitou came to Paris, the doctor would ask him if he stood in need of anything, without the young man coloring up; and while he would always say, "Nothing, thank you, Doctor Gilbert," this did not prevent the physician giving him some money, which Pitou ingulfed in his pocket. A few gold pieces, with what he picked up in the game shot or trapped in the Duke of Orleans' woods, were a fortune; so, rarely did he find himself at the end of his resources when he met the doctor and had his supply renewed. Knowing, then, how friendly Pitou was with Catherine and her baby, it will be understood that he hastily separated from Billet, to know how his cast-off daughter was getting on. His road to Haramont took him past a hut in the woods where lived a veteran of the wars, who, on a pension and the privilege of killing a hare or a rabbit each day, lived a happy hermit's life, remote from man. Father Clovis, as this old soldier was called, was a great friend of Pitou. He had taught the boy to go gunning, and also the military drill by which he had trained the Haramont Guards to be the envy of the county. When Catherine was banished from her father's, after Billet had tried to shoot Isidore, his hut sheltered her till after the birth of her son. On her applying once more for the like hospitality, he had not hesitated; and when Pitou came along, she was sitting on the bed, with tears on her cheek at the revival of sad memories, and her boy in her arms. On seeing the new-comer, Catherine set down the child and offered her forehead for Pitou's kiss; he gladly took her two hands, kissed her, and the child was sheltered by the arch formed with his stooping figure. Dropping on his knees to her and kissing the baby's little hands, he exclaimed: "Never mind, I am rich; Master Isidore shall never come to want." Pitou had twenty-five gold louis, which he reckoned to make him rich. Keen of wit and kind of heart, Catherine appreciated all that is good. "Thank you, Captain Pitou," she said; "I believe you, and I am happy in so believing, for you are my only friend, and if you were to cast me off, we should stand alone in the world; but you never will, will you?" "Oh, don't talk like that," cried Pitou, sobbing; "you will make me pour out all the tears in my body." "I was wrong; excuse me," she said. [Pg 9] [Pg 10] [Pg 11] "No, no, you are right; I am a fool to blubber." "Captain Pitou," said Catherine, "I should like an airing. Give me your arm for a stroll under the trees. I fancy it will do me good." "I feel as if I were smothering myself," added Pitou. The child had no need of air, nothing but sleep; so he was laid abed, and Catherine walked out with Pitou. Five minutes after they were in the natural temple, under the huge trees. Without being a philosopher on a level with Voltaire or Rousseau, Pitou understood that he and Catherine were atoms carried on by the whirlwind. But these atoms had their joy and grief just like the other atoms called king, queen, nobles; the mill of God, held by fatality, ground crowns and thrones to dust at the same time, and crushed Catherine's happiness no less harshly than if she wore a diadem. Two years and a half before, Pitou was a poor peasant lad, hunted from home by his Aunt Angelique, received by Billet, feasted by Catherine, and "cut out" by Isidore. At present, Ange Pitou was a power; he wore a sword by his side and epaulets on his shoulders; he was called a captain, and he was protecting the widow and son of the slain Viscount Isidore. Relatively to Pitou the expression was exact of Danton, who, when asked why he was making the revolution, replied: "To put on high what was undermost, and send the highest below all." But though these ideas danced in his head, he was not the one to profit by them, and the good and modest fellow went on his knees to beg Catherine to let him shield her and the boy. Like all suffering hearts, Catherine had a finer appreciation in grief than in joy. Pitou, who was in her happy days a lad of no consequence, became the holy creature he really was; in other words, a man of goodness, candor, and devotion. The result was that, unfortunate and in want of a friend, she understood that Pitou was just the friend she wished; and so, always received by Catherine with one hand held out to him, and a witching smile, Pitou began to lead a life of bliss of which he never had had the idea even in dreams of paradise. During this time, Billet, still mute as regarded his daughter, pursued his idea of being nominated for the House while getting in his harvest. Only one man could have beaten him, if he had the same ambition; but, entirely absorbed in his love and happiness, the Count of Charny, the world forgetting, believed himself forgotten by the world. He did not think of the matter, enjoying his unexpected felicity. Hence, nothing opposed Billet's election in Villers Cotterets district, and he was elected by an immense majority. As soon as chosen, he began to turn everything into money; it had been a good year. He set aside his landlord's share, reserved his own, put aside the grain for sowing, and the fodder for his live stock, and the cash to keep the work-folks going, and one morning sent for Pitou. Now and then Pitou paid him a visit. Billet always welcomed him with open hand, made him take meals, if anything was on the board, or wine or cider, if it was the right time for drinks. But never had Billet sent for Pitou. Hence, it was not without disquiet that the young man proceeded to the farm. Billet was always grave; nobody could say that he had seen a smile pass over his lips since his daughter had left the farm. This time he was graver than usual. Still he held out his hand in the old manner to Pitou, shook his with more vigor than usual, and kept it in his, while the other looked at him with wonder. "Pitou, you are an honest fellow," said the farmer. "Faith, I believe I am," replied Pitou. "I am sure of it." "You are very good, Master Billet." "It follows that, as I am going away, I shall leave you at the head of my farm." "Impossible! There are a lot of petty matters for which a woman's eye is indispensable." "I know it," replied Billet; "you can select the woman to share the superintendence with you. I shall not ask her name; I don't want to know it; and when I come down to the farm, I shall notify you a week ahead, so she will have time to get out of the way if she ought not to see me or I see her." "Very well, Master Billet," said the new steward. "Now, in the granary is the grain for sowing; also the hay and other fodder for the cattle, and in this drawer you see the cash to pay the hands." He opened a drawer full of hard money. [Pg 12] [Pg 13] [Pg 14] "Stop a bit, master. How much is in this drawer?" "I do not know," rejoined Billet, locking the drawer and giving the key to Pitou, with the words; "When you want more, ask for it." Pitou felt all the trust in this speech and put out his hand to grasp the other's, but was checked by his humility. "Nonsense," said Billet; "why should not honest men grasp hands?" "If you should want me in town?" "Rest easy; I shall not forget you. It is two o'clock; I shall start for Paris at five. At six, you might be here with the woman you choose to second you." "Right; but then, there is no time to lose," said Pitou. "I hope we shall soon meet again, dear Master Billet." Billet watched him hurrying away as long as he could see him, and when he disappeared, he said: "Now, why did not Catherine fall in love with an honest chap like that, rather than one of those noble vermin who leaves her a mother without being a wife, and a widow without her being wed." It is needless to say that Billet got upon the Villers Cotterets stage to ride to Paris at five, and that at six Catherine and little Isidore re-entered the farm. Billet found himself among young men in the House, not merely representatives, but fighters; for it was felt that they had to wrestle with the unknown. They were armed against two enemies, the clergy and the nobility. If these resisted, the orders were for them to be overcome. The king was pitied, and the members were left free to treat him as occasion dictated. It was hoped that he might escape the threefold power of the queen, the clergy, and the aristocracy; if they upheld him, they would all be broken to pieces with him. They moved that the title of majesty should be suppressed. "What shall we call the executive power, then?" asked a voice. "Call him 'the King of the French,'" shouted Billet. "It is a pretty title enough for Capet to be satisfied with." Moreover, instead of a throne, the King of the French had to content himself with a plain arm-chair, and that was placed on the left of the speaker's, so that the monarch should be subordinated. In the absence of the king, the Constitution was sworn to by the sad, cold House, all aware that the impotent laws would not endure a year. As these motions were equivalent to saying, "there is no longer a king." Money, as usual, took fright; down went the stocks dreadfully, and the bankers took alarm. There was a revulsion in favor of the king, and his speech in the House was so applauded that he went to the theater that evening in high glee. That night he wrote to the powers of Europe that he had subscribed to the Constitution. So far, the House had been tolerant, mild to the refractory priests, and paying pensions to the princes and nobles who had fled abroad. We shall see how the nobles recompensed this mildness. When they were debating on paying the old and infirm priests, though they might be opposed to the Reformation, news came from Avignon of a massacre of revolutionists by the religious fanatics, and a bloody reprisal of the other party. As for the runaway nobles, still drawing revenue from their country, this is what they were doing. They reconciled Austria with Prussia, making friends of two enemies. They induced Russia to forbid the French embassador going about the St. Petersburg streets, and sent a minister to the refugees at Coblentz. They made Berne punish a town for singing the "It shall go on." They led the kings to act roughly; Russia and Sweden sent back with unbroken seals Louis XVI.'s dispatches announcing his adhesion to the Constitution. Spain refused to receive it, and a French revolutionist would have been burned by the Inquisition only for his committing suicide. Venice threw on St. Mark's Place the corpse of a man strangled in the night by the Council of Ten, with the plain inscription: "This was a Freemason." The Emperor and the King of Prussia did answer, but it was by a threat: "We trust we shall not have to take precautions against the repetition of events promising such sad auguries." Hence there was a religious war in La Vendee and in the south, with prospective war abroad. At present the intention of the crowned heads was to stifle the revolution rather than cut its throat. [Pg 15] [Pg 16] The defiance of aristocratic Europe was accepted, and instead of waiting for the attack, the orator of the House cried for France to begin the movement. The absentee princes were summoned home on penalty of losing all rights to the succession; the nobles' property was seized, unless they took the oath of allegiance to the country. The priests were granted a week to take the oath, or to be imprisoned, and no churches could be used for worship unless by the sworn clergy. Lafayette's party wished the king to oppose his veto to these acts, but the queen so hated Lafayette that she induced the Court party to support Petion instead of the general for the post of mayor of Paris. Strange blindness, in favor of Petion, her rude jailer, who had brought her back from the flight to Varennes. On the nineteenth of December the king vetoed the bill against the priests. That night, at the Jacobin Club, the debate was hot. Virchaux, a Swiss, offered the society a sword for the first general who should vanquish the enemies of freedom. Isnard, the wrath of the House, a southerner, drew the sword, and leaped up into the rostrum, crying: "Behold the sword of the exterminating angel! It will be victorious! France will give a loud call, and all the people will respond; the earth will then be covered with warriors, and the foes of liberty will be wiped out from the list of men!" Ezekiel could not have spoken better. This drawn sword was not to be sheathed, for war broke out within and without. The Switzer's sword was first to smite the King of France, the foreign sovereigns afterward. CHAPTER II. GILBERT'S CANDIDATE. Dr. Gilbert had not seen the queen for six months, since he had let her know that he was informed by Cagliostro that she was deceiving him. He was therefore astonished to see the king's valet enter his room one morning. He thought the king was sick and had sent for him, but the messenger reassured him. He was wanted in the palace, whither he hastened to go. He was profoundly attached to the king; he pitied Marie Antoinette more as a woman than a queen. It was profound pity, for she inspired neither love nor devotion. The lady waiting to greet Gilbert was the Princess Elizabeth. Neither king nor queen, after his showing them he saw they were playing him false, had dared to send directly to him; they put Lady Elizabeth forward. Her first words proved to the doctor that he was not mistaken in his surmise. "Doctor Gilbert," said she, "I do not know whether others have forgotten the tokens of interest you showed my brother on our return from Versailles, and those you showed my sister on our return from Varennes, but I remember." "Madame," returned Gilbert, bowing, "God, in His wisdom, hath decided that you should have all the merits, memory included—a scarce virtue in our days, and particularly so among royal personages." "I hope you are not referring to my brother, who often speaks of you, and praises your experience." "As a medical adviser," remarked Gilbert, smiling. "Yes; but he thinks you can be a physician to the realm as well as to the ruler." "Very kind of the king. For which case is he calling me in at present?" "It is not the king who calls you, sir, but I," responded the lady, blushing; for her chaste heart knew not how to lie. "You? Your health worries me the least; your pallor arises from fatigue and disquiet, not from bad health." "You are right; I am not trembling for myself, but my brother, who makes me fret." "So he does me, madame." "Oh, our uneasiness does not probably spring from the same cause, as I am concerned about his health. I do not mean that he is unwell, but he is downcast and disheartened. Some ten days ago—I am counting the days now—he ceased speaking, except to me, and in his favorite pastime of backgammon he only utters the necessary terms of the game." "It is eleven days since he went to the House to present his veto. Why was he not mute that day instead of the next?" "Is it your opinion that he should have sanctioned that impious decree?" demanded the princess, quickly. "My opinion is, that to put the king in front of the priests in the coming tide, the rising storm, is to have priests and king broken by the same wave." [Pg 17] [Pg 18] "What would you do in my poor brother's place, doctor?" "A party is growing, like those genii of the Arabian Nights, which becomes a hundred cubits high an hour after release from the imprisoning bottle." "You allude to the Jacobins?" Gilbert shook his head. "No; I mean the Girondists, who wish for war, a national desire." "But war with whom? With the emperor, our brother? The King of Spain, our nephew? Our enemies, Doctor Gilbert, are at home, and not outside of France, in proof of which—" She hesitated, but he besought her to speak. "I really do not know that I can tell you, though it is the reason of my asking you here." "You may speak freely to one who is devoted and ready to give his life to the king." "Do you believe there is any counterbane?" she inquired. "Universal?" queried Gilbert, smiling. "No, madame; each venomous substance has its antidote, though they are of little avail generally." "What a pity!" "There are two kinds of poisons, mineral and vegetable—of what sort would you speak?" "Doctor, I am going to tell you a great secret. One of our cooks, who left the royal kitchen to set up a bakery of his own, has returned to our service, with the intention of murdering the king. This red-hot Jacobin has been heard crying that France would be relieved if the king were put out of the way." "In general, men fit for such a crime do not go about bragging beforehand. But I suppose you take precautions?" "Yes; it is settled that the king shall live on roast meat, with a trusty hand to supply the bread and wine. As the king is fond of pastry, Madame Campan orders what he likes, as though for herself. We are warned especially against powdered sugar." "In which arsenic might be mixed unnoticed?" "Exactly. It was the queen's habit to use it for her lemonade, but we have entirely given up the use of it. The king, the queen, and I take meals together, ringing for what we want. Madame Campan brings us what we like, secretly, and hides it under the table; we pretend to eat the usual things while the servants are in the room. This is how we live, sir; and yet the queen and I tremble every instant lest the king should turn pale and cry out he was in pain." "Let me say at once, madame," returned the doctor, "that I do not believe in these threats of poisoning; but in any event, I am under his majesty's orders. What does the king desire? That I should have lodgings in the palace? I will stay here in such a way as to be at hand until the fears are over." "Oh, my brother is not afraid!" the princess hastened to say. "I did not mean that. Until your fears are over. I have some practice in poisonings and their remedies. I am ready to baffle them in whatever shape they are presented; but allow me to say, madame, that all fears for the king might be removed if he were willing." "Oh, what must be done for that?" intervened a voice, not the Lady Elizabeth's, and which, by its emphatic and ringing tone, made Gilbert turn. It was the queen, and he bowed. "Has the queen doubted the sincerity of my offers?" "Oh, sir, so many heads and hearts have turned in this tempestuous wind, that one knows not whom to trust." "Which is why your majesty receives from the Feuillants Club a Premier shaped by the Baroness de Stael?" "You know that?" cried the royal lady, starting. "I know your majesty is pledged to take Count Louis de Narbonne." "And, of course, you blame me?" "No; it is a trial like others. When the king shall have tried all, he may finish by the one with whom he should have commenced." "You know Madame de Stael? What do you think of her?" "Physically, she is not altogether attractive." [Pg 19] [Pg 20] [Pg 21] The queen smiled; as a woman, she was not sorry to hear another woman decried who just then was widely talked about. "But her talent, her parts, her merits?" "She is good and generous, madame; none of her enemies would remain so after a quarter of an hour's conversation." "I speak of her genius, sir; politics are not managed by the heart." "Madame, the heart spoils nothing, not even in politics; but let us not use the word genius rashly. Madame de Stael has great and immense talent, but it does not rise to genius; she is as iron to the steel of her master, Rousseau. As a politician, she is given more heed than she deserves. Her drawing-room is the meeting-place of the English party. Coming of the middle class as she does, and that the money-worshiping middle class, she has the weakness of loving a lord; she admires the English from thinking that they are an aristocratic people. Being ignorant of the history of England, and the mechanism of its government, she takes for the descendants of the Norman Conquerors the baronets created yesterday. With old material, other people make a new stock; with the new, England often makes the old." "Do you see in this why Baroness de Stael proposes De Narbonne to us?" "Hem! This time, madame, two likings are combined: that for the aristocracy and the aristocrat." "Do you imagine that she loves Louis de Narbonne on account of his descent?" (Louis de Narbonne was supposed to be an incestuous son of King Louis XV.) "It is not on account of any ability, I reckon?" "But nobody is less well-born than Louis de Narbonne; his father is not even known." "Only because one dares not look at the sun." "So you do not believe that De Narbonne is the outcome of the Swedish Embassy, as the Jacobins assert, with Robespierre at the head?" "Yes; only he comes from the wife's boudoir, not the lord's study. To suppose Lord de Stael has a hand in it, is to suppose he is master in his own house. Goodness, no; this is not an embassador's treachery, but a loving woman's weakness. Nothing but Love, the great, eternal magician, could impel a woman to put the gigantic sword of the revolution in that frivolous rake's hands." "Do you allude to the demagogue Isnard kissed at the Jacobin Club?" "Alas, madame, I speak of the one suspended over your head." "Therefore, it is your opinion that we are wrong to accept De Narbonne as Minister of War?" "You would do better to take at once his successor, Dumouriez." "A soldier of fortune?" "Ha! the worst word is spoken; and it is unfair any way." "Was not Dumouriez a private soldier?" "I am well aware that Dumouriez is not of that court nobility to which everything is sacrificed. Of the rustic nobility, unable to obtain a rank, he enlisted as a common soldier. At twenty years he fought five or six troopers, though hacked badly, and despite this proof of courage, he languished in the ranks." "He sharpened his wits by serving Louis XV. as spy." "Why do you call that spying in him which you rate diplomacy in others? I know that he carried on correspondence with the king without the knowledge of the ministers; but what noble of the court does not do the same?" "But, doctor, this man whom you recommend is essentially a most immoral one," exclaimed the queen, betraying her deep knowledge of politics by the details into which she went. "He has no principles—no idea of honor. The Duke of Choiseul told me that he laid before him two plans about Corsica—one to set her free, the other to subdue her." "Quite true; but Choiseul failed to say that the former was preferred, and that Dumouriez fought bravely for its success." "The day when we accept him for minister it will be equivalent to a declaration of war to all Europe." "Why, madame, this declaration is already made in all hearts," retorted Gilbert. "Do you know how many names are down in this district as volunteers to start for the campaign? Six hundred thousand. In the Jura, the women have proposed all the men shall march, as they, with pikes, will guard their homes." "You have spoken a word which makes me shudder—pikes! Oh, the pikes of '89! I can ever see the heads of my Life Guardsmen carried on the pikes' point." [Pg 22] [Pg 23] "Nevertheless, it was a woman, a mother, who suggested a national subscription to manufacture pikes." "Was it also a woman who suggested your Jacobins adopting the red cap of liberty, the color of blood?" "Your majesty is in error on that point," said Gilbert, although he did not care to enlighten the queen wholly on the ancient head-gear. "A symbol was wanted of equality, and as all Frenchmen could not well dress alike, a part of a dress was alone adopted: the cap such as the poor peasant wears. The red color was preferred, not as it happens to be that of blood, but because gay, bright, and a favorite with the masses." "All very fine, doctor," sneered the queen. "I do not despair of seeing such a partisan of novelties coming some day to feel the king's pulse, with the red cap on your head and a pike in your hand." Seeing that she could not win with such a man, the queen retired, half jesting, half bitter. Princess Elizabeth was about to do the same, when Gilbert appealed to her: "You love your brother, do you not?" "Love? The feeling is of adoration." "Then you are ready to transmit good advice to him, coming from a friend?" "Then, speak, speak!" "When his Feuillant Ministry falls, which will not take long, let him take a ministry with all the members wearing this red cap, though it so alarms the queen." And profoundly bowing, he went out. CHAPTER III. POWERFUL, PERHAPS; HAPPY, NEVER. The Narbonne Ministry lasted three months. A speech of Vergniaud blasted it. On the news that the Empress of Russia had made a treaty with Turkey, and Austria and Prussia had signed an alliance, offensive and defensive, he sprung into the rostrum and cried: "I see the palace from here where this counter-revolution is scheming those plots which aim to deliver us to Austria. The day has come when you must put an end to so much audacity, and confound the plotters. Out of that palace have issued panic and terror in olden times, in the name of despotism—let them now rush into it in the name of the law!" Dread and terror did indeed enter the Tuileries, whence De Narbonne, wafted thither by a breath of love, was expelled by a gust of storm. This downfall occurred at the beginning of March, 1792. Scarce three months after the interview of Gilbert and the queen, a small, active, nervy little man, with flaming eyes blazing in a bright face, was ushered into King Louis' presence. He was aged fifty-six, but appeared ten years younger, though his cheek was brown with camp-fire smoke; he wore the uniform of a camp-marshal. The king cast a dull and heavy glance on the little man, whom he had never met; but it was not without observation. The other fixed on him a scrutinizing eye full of fire and distrust. "You are General Dumouriez? Count de Narbonne, I believe, called you to Paris?" "To announce that he gave me a division in the army in Alsace." "But you did not join, it appears?" "Sire, I accepted; but I felt that I ought to point out that as war impended"—Louis started visibly—"and threatened to become general," went on the soldier, without appearing to remark the emotion, "I deemed it good to occupy the south, where an attack might come unawares; consequently, it seemed urgent to me that a plan for movements there should be drawn up, and a general and army sent thither." "Yes; and you gave this plan to Count de Narbonne, after showing it to members of the Gironde?" "They are friends of mine, as I believe they are of your majesty." "Then I am dealing with a Girondist?" queried the monarch, smiling. "With a patriot, and faithful subject of his king." Louis bit his thick lips. "Was it to serve the king and the country the more efficaciously that you refused to be foreign minister for a time?" "Sire, I replied that I preferred, to being any kind of minister, the command promised me. I am a soldier, not a [Pg 24] [Pg 25] [Pg 26] statesman." "I have been assured, on the contrary, that you are both," observed the sovereign. "I am praised too highly, sire." "It was on that assurance that I insisted." "Yes, sire; but in spite of my great regret, I was obliged to persist in refusing." "Why refuse?" "Because it is a crisis. It has upset De Narbonne and compromises Lessart. Any man has the right to keep out of employment or be employed, according to what he thinks he is fitted for. Now, my liege, I am good for something or for nothing. If the latter, leave me in my obscurity. Who knows for what fate you draw me forth? If I am good for something, do not give me power for an instant, the premier of a day, but place some solid footing under me that I may be your support at another day. Our affairs—your majesty will pardon me already regarding his business as mine—our affairs are in too great disfavor abroad for courts to deal with an ad interim ministry; this interregnum—you will excuse the frankness of an old soldier"—no one was less frank than Dumouriez, but he wanted to appear so at times—"this interval will be a blunder against which the House will revolt, and it will make me disliked there; more, I must say that it will injure the king, who will seem still to cling to his former Cabinet, and only be waiting for a chance to bring it back." "Were that my intention, do you not believe it possible, sir?" "I believe, sire, that it is full time to drop the past." "And make myself a Jacobin, as you have said to my valet, Laporte?" "Forsooth, did your majesty this, it would perplex all the parties, and the Jacobins most of all." "Why not straightway advise me to don the red cap?" "I wish I saw you in it," said Dumouriez. For an instant the king eyed with distrust the man who had thus replied to him; and then he resumed: "So you want a permanent office?" "I am wishing nothing at all, only ready to receive the king's orders; still, I should prefer them to send me to the frontier to retaining me in town." "But if I give you the order to stay, and the foreign office portfolio in permanency, what will you say?" "That your majesty has dispelled your prejudices against me," returned the general, with a smile. "Well, yes, entirely, general; you are my premier." "Sire, I am devoted to your service; but—" "Restrictions?" "Explanations, sire. The first minister's place is not what it was. Without ceasing to be your majesty's faithful servant on entering the post, I become the man of the nation. From this day, do not expect the language my predecessors used; I must speak according to the Constitution and liberty. Confined to my duties, I shall not play the courtier; I shall not have the time, and I drop all etiquette so as to better serve the king. I shall only work with you in private or at the council— and I warn you that it will be hard work." "Hard work—why?" "Why, it is plain; almost all your diplomatic corps are anti-revolutionists. I must urge you to change them, cross your tastes on the new choice, propose officials of whom your majesty never so much as heard the names, and others who will displease." "In which case?" quickly interrupted Louis. "Then I shall obey when your majesty's repugnance is too strong and well-founded, as you are the master; but if your choice is suggested by your surroundings, and is clearly made to get me into trouble, I shall entreat your majesty to find a successor for me. Sire, think of the dreadful dangers besieging your throne, and that one must have the public confidence in support; sire, this depends on you." "Let me stay you a moment; I have long pondered over these dangers." He stretched out his hand to the portrait of Charles I. of England, by Vandyke, and continued, while wiping his forehead with his handkerchief: "This would remind me, if I were to forget them. It is the same situation, with similar dangers; perhaps the scaffold of Whitehall is erecting on City Hall Place." "You are looking too far ahead, my lord." [Pg 27] [Pg 28] "Only to the horizon. In this event, I shall march to the scaffold as Charles I. did, not perhaps as knightly, but at least as like a Christian. Proceed, general." Dumouriez was checked by this firmness, which he had not expected. "Sire, allow me to change the subject." "As you like; I only wish to show that I am not daunted by the prospect they try to frighten me with, but that I am prepared for even this emergency." "If I am still regarded as your Minister of Foreign Affairs, I will bring four dispatches to the first consul. I notify your majesty that they will not resemble those of previous issue in style or principles; they will suit the circumstances. If this first piece of work suits your majesty, I will continue; if not, my carriage will be waiting to carry me to serve king and country on the border; and, whatever may be said about my diplomatic ability," added Dumouriez, "war is my true element, and the object of my labors these thirty-six years." "Wait," said the other, as he bowed before going out; "we agree on one point, but there are six more to settle." "My colleagues?" "Yes; I do not want you to say that you are hampered by such a one. Choose your Cabinet, sir." "Sire, you are fixing grave responsibility on me." "I believe I am meeting your wishes by putting it on you." "Sire, I know nobody at Paris save one, Lacoste, whom I propose for the navy office." "Lacoste? A clerk in the naval stores, I believe?" questioned the king. "Who resigned rather than connive at some foul play." "That's a good recommendation. What about the others?'" "I must consult Petion, Brissot, Condorcet—" "The Girondists, in short?" "Yes, sire." "Let the Gironde pass; we shall see if they will get us out of the ditch better than the other parties." "We have still to learn if the four dispatches will suit." "We might learn that this evening; we can hold an extraordinary council, composed of yourself, Grave, and Gerville— Duport has resigned. But do not go yet; I want to commit you." He had hardly spoken before the queen and Princess Elizabeth stood in the room, holding prayer-books. "Ladies," said the king, "this is General Dumouriez, who promises to serve us well, and will arrange a new Cabinet with us this evening." Dumouriez bowed, while the queen looked hard at the little man who was to exercise so much influence over the affairs of France. "Do you know Doctor Gilbert?" she asked. "If not, make his acquaintance as an excellent prophet. Three months ago he foretold that you would be Count de Narbonne's successor." The main doors opened, for the king was going to mass. Behind him Dumouriez went out; but the courtiers shunned him as though he had the leprosy. "I told you I should get you committed," whispered the monarch. "Committed to you, but not to the aristocracy," returned the warrior; "it is a fresh favor the king grants me." Whereupon he retired. At the appointed hour he returned with the four dispatches promised—for Spain, Prussia, England, and Austria. He read them to the king and Messieurs Grave and Gerville, but he guessed that he had another auditor behind the tapestry by its shaking. The new ruler spoke in the king's name, but in the sense of the Constitution, without threats, but also without weakness. He discussed the true interests of each power relatively to the French Revolution. As each had complained of the Jacobin pamphlets, he ascribed the despicable insults to the freedom of the press, a sun which made weeds to grow as well as good grain to flourish. Lastly, he demanded peace in the name of a free nation, of which the king was the hereditary representative. The listening king lent fresh interest to each paper. [Pg 29] [Pg 30]