The Collected Writings of Gottfried Feder Published in Kali Yuga, 130 AH Table of Contents The Programme of the N.S.D.A.P. and its General Conceptions .............................................. 5 Introduction & Preface ........................................................................................................... 6 1. Official Party Manifesto on the Position of the N.S.D.A.P. with regards to the farming population and Agriculture ................................................................................................... 13 The Policy of the N.S.D.A.P. on Ownership of Landed Property ....................................... 17 2. The 25 Points .................................................................................................................... 21 3. The Basic Ideas ................................................................................................................ 25 4. The Programme Requirements in Detail .......................................................................... 32 5. What we do not desire ...................................................................................................... 52 6. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 53 The Manifesto for the Abolition of Thralldom of Interest ....................................................... 55 Implementations and Rationale ........................................................................................ 57 The Conversion of War-Bonds into Bank-Credit ............................................................ 75 Special Comments on the Demand for Law in the Manifesto ......................................... 76 The Objections and their Refutation ................................................................................ 79 Further Program ............................................................................................................... 89 The German State on a National Socialist Foundation ............................................................ 56 Introduction & Preface ......................................................................................................... 92 1. The Foundations ............................................................................................................... 97 2. The Programme .............................................................................................................. 116 3. The State-Structure of the National Socialist State ........................................................ 122 3 Gottfried Feder Gottfried Feder, ( January 27th, 1883, Würzburg, Germany — September 24th, 1941, Murnau), was a German political activist who was the principal economic theoretician of the initial phase of German National Socialism. Feder, a civil engineer, gained notoriety in 1919 for his book ‘Manifesto for Breaking the Thralldom of Interest’, and his speech before a German Workers’ Party meeting at Munich in September of that year provided the immediate inspiration for Adolf Hitler’s entry into politics. Feder’s socialist and anti-capitalist ideas subsequently found expression in Hitler’s 25-point program for the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (N.S.D.A.P.) in March 1920, as well as in Feder’s own book, ‘German State on the National Socialist Foundation’, considered by Hitler to be “the catechism of the [National Socialist] movement.” Between 1924 and 1936 Feder sat in the German Reichstag and served as chairman of the N.S.D.A.P. economic council (1931), state secretary of the German Ministry of Economics (1933), and state housing commissioner (1934). With the general accommodation of Nazi policy to the existing economic system, however, Feder’s role in party affairs drastically diminished, and by 1936 he had been relegated to virtual obscurity. 4 The Programme of the National Socialist German Worker’s Party and its General Conceptions Historical Account of the Rise of the N.S.D.A.P. with a Biographical Survey of the Career of Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was born on April 20th, 1889, at Braunau on the Inn, a village of the old Bavaria. His father was the orphaned child of a poor peasant and worked his way up to be a Customs Official. His mother came from a German peasant family. When he was 13 years old he lost his father, and four years later his mother. Adolf Hitler was then a scholar at the Realschu1e at Linz on the Danube, after leaving the National School. It had been his father's wish that he should become an official, but his own desire was to be an artist. His mother's death obliged him without further delay to earn his own living. At 17 years old Hitler went to Vienna, where he aimed to become an architect. He earned a living by his own efforts, first as a builder's laborer, mixing the mortar, then as an architect's draughtsman. At 18 years old he was already taking an interest in politics; he became anti- Marxist, but so far took no leading part. From his earliest youth Hitler had been passionately nationalist, and his hope was to combine the social experiences of his working period with his nationalist convictions. For several years he lived in Vienna in extreme poverty. In 1912 he migrated to Munich, where he was a student. He had never known youthful enjoyments, but ever since the day when he left home with 50 kronen in his pocket, labor and privation had been his lot. In February 1914, he succeeded in getting free from the obligation to serve in the Austrian Army. Six months later war broke out. He immediately volunteered for service in the German Army, and obtained, by a direct appeal to King Ludwig of Bavaria, permission to enter a Bavarian regiment as a volunteer for the war. On October 10th, 1914, the new regiment marched forth. On December 2nd, 1914, the 25-years old volunteer was awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd Class. In recognition of his bravery in the attack on the 'Bayernwald' and in the other engagements near Wytschaete, he was ordered to take on duty as a dispatch-carrier, which demanded especial courage and reliability, for reports had often to be carried across open ground under heavy fire. This quickly made his name known throughout the regiment beyond the narrow circle of his comrades. On October 7th, 1916, he was wounded by a shell splinter. In March 1917, he returned to his regiment. He received several other distinctions, including a Regiments-Diplom for special bravery in the fights near Fontaines, and finally the Iron Cross, Class I. On October 14th, 1918 he was severely injured along with many comrades in his regiment by the Mustard Gas which the British were then using for the first time, and he was temporarily blinded. Whilst he was in hospital the Revolution broke out. On this Hitler resolved to become a politician. In 1919 he joined with a small party consisting of 6 men and on it he founded the National Socialist German Workers' Party. He drew up in outline the Programme of the new movement and settled its character and aims. 6 The Nucleus: Seven Men In September 1919, Adolf Hitler made his first speech to seven men; he then addressed audiences of 11, 25, 47; in December 111; in January 1920, 270, and shortly afterwards 400. On November 14th, 1920, he spoke at a mass-meeting of 1700. He now organized the propaganda of the young Party, which after a year's work numbered 64 members. A year later — 1920 — it had already reached 3000. Hitler's propagandist activity in Munich was such that he was finally addressing mass-meetings three times a week, and on Mondays he carried on a course of instruction. He attacked first and foremost the folly of Versailles, and denied the assertions of the Marxists, the Centre Party, etc. that it was possible to fulfill that Treaty. He pilloried the slogan of these Parties — "Give up your arms, and the others will also disarm". He spoke on the assumption that after arms had been given up by us the rest would continue to arm, — if not with their own money, then with the millions wrung from the completely disarmed German nation. Whilst opposing the propaganda of the S.P.D. and Centre in favor of signing the Treaty, he prophesied that the Ruhr would be occupied, whatever we signed. 1921. This year was marked by the foundation of the first local groups at Rosenheim and Landshut. Hitler organized the first body of men to protect the Party and began his fight against the Separatist movement in Bavaria. Our leader also addressed a meeting of over 5000 in the Circus in Munich. He declared at his meetings that fulfillment of the Treaty would not help, as the S.P.D., Centre and Volkspartei asserted, to build up German prosperity in peace and quiet, but that the result of that foolish policy was bound to be inflation on a large scale, involving immense injury to German industry. Hitler's assertion that the black-red Government was planning to de- nationalize the State Railways was declared to be a 'bare-faced lie'. An attempt at a revolt within the Party was defeated. Hitler drafted the new Constitution of the Party, which gave him dictatorial powers. Social Democracy, which was unable to continue to ignore the name of Hitler, now attempted to get rid of its bug bear by methods of terrorism. There were sanguinary collisions at the meetings, in which our leader's iron nerves maintained the upper hand. An invincible body-guard 4 was formed in the course of them, which thenceforward was named the 'Sturmabteilung'. 1922. Whilst the conquest of Munich was proceeding, the movement was beginning to spread throughout the rest of Bavaria. Hitler rejected all overtures, by way of compromise, to join up with other Parties. He gradually destroyed all similar 'nationalist' party formations and made the National Socialist movement supreme over them. In October 1922, Hitler marched at the head of 800 men to Coburg, and in twice 24 hours for the first time utterly crushed the Red Terror in that town. Adolf Hitler declared then publicly that we were rushing headlong in the direction of inflation, which he had foreseen as the result of the policy of the black-red coalition. He became 7 known as the most dangerous and best hated enemy of the system. Social Democracy and the Centre Party ceased defending themselves by argument and adopted a policy of defamation. 1923. In January 1923, the first great Party Conference was held, and the first banners of the Party were consecrated. The Sturmabteilung was formally incorporated. The Party propaganda was exhaustively studied and improved, and the permanent principles of the organization were settled and established. Adherents gathered round Hitler in large numbers, the majority of whom are today his steadfast partners in the struggle. The attacks on him were meanwhile pursued with increasing determination; he found himself in prison for the first time on the charge of disturbing the meetings of his adversaries; he was constantly fined. Nevertheless, he never for one moment ceased fighting against the system. During the summer of 1923 Adolf Hitler proceeded to break down the Red Terror in the majority of the towns in Bavaria; Ratisbon, Hof, Bayreuth, Nürnberg, Fürth, Ingolstadt, Würzburg, Schweinfurt, — often at the cost of bloodshed in street fights, in which he defeated the Social-democratic and Communist terrorist bands. His struggle against the incompetent Government of the Reich was accompanied by bitter accusations. He prophesied the ill-success of the Government's feeble resistance in the matter of the Ruhr, and constantly attacked the stupid policy of an understanding with France, and that of fulfillment. He never failed to point out the necessity of an understanding with England and Italy. In November 1923, Adolf Hitler made his attempt to overthrow the system. The rising failed, and Hitler was arrested. 1924. The great Trial took place in Munich in March 1921. Though found guilty on the facts, our leader achieved overwhelming moral justification. Hitler's defense influenced the Court to such an extent, and his assumption of sole and exclusive responsibility was so convincing that the speech of the counsel indicting him turned into a remarkable testimony to his honorable motives. The Judge however condemned him to a period of detention. The National Socialist Party suffered by the loss of its leader. Its adversaries were convinced that the movement was done for, and took courage to sign the infamous Dawes Pact, thus deliberately starting the system of the plundering of Germany which was brought to a head in the Young Plan. What a triumph for the Social Democrats and the Centre! The objective of the enslavement of Germany was apparently achieved! In vain Hitler tried through his associates, who were at liberty, to put up a fight against the Dawes Pact. In, vain he made them declare in public that the assurances of the Centre Party, the S.P.D. and the Volkspartei, that the foreign loans under the Plan would increase national prosperity that unemployment would cease, that wages would be raised, and taxes reduced, that agriculture would be saved, were merely a deception of the nation. In vain he made them point out that the Dawes Pact was bound to increase poverty, since the interest on the loans would cripple industry, whilst the loans themselves merely served the purpose of fulfilling the financial obligations under the Plan; bankruptcy and unemployment would increase, wages 8 would sink, prices and taxation would rise still further, and the farmers would be faced with utter ruin and be forced to part with all they possessed. On December 20th Hitler quitted the fortress. 1925. By February 27th, 1925, Adolf Hitler's call for the re-birth of the Party went forth, and he made his first speech after his imprisonment before an audience of 4000 people. The National Socialist movement had been broken up after the events of November 9th, and all its property and money had been confiscated; so that Adolf Hitler now started with nothing in hand to rebuild the Party from its foundations. Vorwärts and Germania in Berlin made fun of his efforts and mocked at the "fool whom imprisonment had made mad". Nevertheless, the reconstruction of the Party proceeded with great rapidity under Hitler's leadership. The old leaders gathered faithfully round him once more. Hitler stimulated the Party press into fresh activity. By December 1925, the Party numbered 27,000 members. The Centre and the Social Democrats in alarm decreed that the leader should not speak in public for two years. 1926. June of this year saw the first Conference of the Party since Hitler's imprisonment. The bourgeois world was still convinced that the policy of fulfillment would save Germany and that the Dawes Pact would revive industry. The Marxists were convinced that their domination was unshakable. President von Hindenburg separated from his supporters and marched off with the Centre and S.P.D. The Party carried on the struggle; by the end of the year it numbered 49,000 members. 1927. The order forbidding Hitler to speak in public was withdrawn, since it was found impossible to enforce it. He addressed numbers of mass meetings. Each month saw the Party more and more firmly consolidated. Developments all round proved with greater and greater force that Hitler had been right. The Dawes Pact was unmasked, and its consequences were terrific. The Social Democrats and Centre Party attempted to save what might be saved by means of lies and abuse. In August Hitler summoned a Party Conference at Nürnberg, which proved a great success. By the end of the year the Party numbered 72,000 members. 1928. Adolf Hitler led his Party in an intensified assault on the existing system. National Socialism was now the inexorable enemy of the destroyers of Germany within and without. Hitler directed his attack especially against the senseless ruining of the farmers and middle classes. He prophesied the catastrophe which would fall upon the home markets. He declared at hundreds of meetings again and again that the policy of fulfillment was lunacy, and that its 9 consequences would mean death and ruin to German industry. The Social Democrats and Centre mocked and jeered in their attempt to get their revenge. Their lies and abuse were directed at Hitler personally. By the end of the year the membership numbered 108,000, and 12 members of the Party sat in the Reichstag. 1929. Adolf Hitler continued his fight with the existing system with untiring energy. The Press of the Party was perfected, the Sturmabteilung increased, the formations strengthened, and the propaganda intensified. The doctrines of National Socialism began to penetrate deeply into the national consciousness. On August 4th the second Party Conference took place at Nürnberg on a tremendous scale. Hitler attacked the black-red system with ever increasing energy and stood forth without a rival as the most powerful leader against all that was meant by 'Democracy'. All attempts to oust him from the leadership of the Party were crushed. By the end of the year the Party numbered 178,000 members. 1930. The struggle against the Young Plan was in full swing. Hindenburg defended it with energy, asserting that by it Germany would be saved, that German industry would revive, that unemployment would be stemmed, that the farmers would breathe again, and that it would be possible to lighten taxation. Adolf Hitler described such views as unreal and fatal; he prophesied the contrary. His Party proceeded to enlighten the nation amidst severe fighting. The opponents replied with a stream of lies. The Elections to the Reichstag took place on September 14th, 1930. The Party polled 6,5 million votes, and 107 members were elected. Its internal organization was stronger than ever. A few minor attempts at revolt, promoted from outside, were promptly crushed by Hitler, and those who would not submit unconditionally were expelled. The Centre Party, which had now delivered itself into the hands of the S.P.D. for good or ill, began to excite the Church against Hitler. Bishops and Priests, belonging to the Centre Party, started a fanatical attack against the National Socialist movement, excommunicated its adherents, and even refused them Christian burial. Hitler held unshakably to his conviction that the Centre spelt ruin for Germany and continued his fight against it with even greater determination than before. He sternly rejected any attempt to extort some modification of his opinions from him. By the end of the year the Party numbered 389,000 members. 1931. The fight against the Young Plan continued. The consequences foreseen by Hitler became a reality. 10