TITLE PAGE THE INTERNATIONAL MERCHANT MARINE REGISTRY OF BELIZE IMMARBE IMMARBE's Code of Standards for Yachts of 24m or above and less than 500GT in commercial or private use (The Large Yacht Code) July 2008 The International Merchant Marine Tel: 501 223 5026 / 5031 / 5047 Registry of Belize (IMMARBE) Fax: 501 223 5048 / 5070 / 5087 Suite 204, Marina Towers Email: [email protected] Newtown Barracks Website: www.immarbe.com P.O. Box 1765 Belize City Belize, C.A. Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. All rights reserved. Table of Contents IMMARBE'S CODE OF STANDARDS FOR YACHTS OF 24 M OR ABOVE AND LESS THAN 500 GT IN COMMERCIAL OR PRIVATE USE (The Large Yacht Code) TABLE OF CONTENTS Part A INTRODUCTION Page 1. General 3 2. Definitions 7 3. Application 16 Part B TECHNICAL STANDARDS 4. Construction and Strength 18 5. Weathertight Integrity 22 6. Water Freeing Arrangements 28 7. Machinery 30 8. Electrical Installations 32 9. Steering Gear 33 10. Bilge Pumping 34 11. Stability 35 12. Freeboard 44 13. Life-saving Appliances 46 14. Fire Safety 54 15. Structural Fire Protection 58 16. Fire Appliances 65 17. Radio 70 18. Navigation Lights, Shapes and Sound Signals 73 19. Navigational Equipment and Visibility from Wheelhouse 74 20. Miscellaneous Equipment 76 Version 1 Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. Page 1 of 170 All rights reserved. Table of Contents 21. Anchors and Cables 77 22. Accommodation 78 23. Protection of Personnel 82 24. Medical Stores 84 25. Shore-ship Transfer of Personnel 96 26. Clean Seas 98 Part C ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL STANDARDS Technical standards for helicopter landing areas and helicopter operating 1. 99 standards 2. Submersibles 128 3. Open Flame Installations 132 4. Safety Management 135 5. Security 139 6. Guidelines for Sporting and Leisure Activities 140 Part D ADMINISTRATIVE STANDARDS 1. Yacht Registration 142 2. Manning and Personnel Certification 145 3. Survey, Certification, Inspection and Maintenance 159 Handover procedure for owners, operators or managers when bareboat/ 4. 162 demise chartering a commercial yacht 5. Accident Investigation 165 ANNEXES 1. An "Executive Summary" of IMMARBE 164 2. Belize's Maritime Legislation relating to ships registered at IMMARBE 167 3. Relevant International Conventions ratified by Belize 168 List of Contributors who assisted in the development of IMMARBE's Code of 4. Standards for Yachts of 24m or above and less than 500GT in commercial 169 or private use. 5. Relevant Conventions 170 Version 1 Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. Page 2 of 170 All rights reserved. Part A, Section 1 IMMARBE'S CODE OF STANDARDS FOR YACHTS OF 24M OR ABOVE AND LESS THAN 500 GT IN COMMERCIAL OR PRIVATE USE (The Large Yacht Code) PART A - INTRODUCTION 1. General 1.1 IMMARBE has produced this Code in order to address perceived gaps in the international regulatory regime which prescribes safety standards for yachts. At present, the standards are not adequately defined for yachts, as pleasure vessels, and the various categories distinguished by use, size and operational range. Consequently, with the assistance of the contributors listed in Annex 4, IMMARBE has developed the following Codes: (cid:131) The Code of Standards for yachts of 24 m or above and 500 GT or more (The Super Yacht Code) (cid:131) The Code of Standards for yachts of 24 m or above and less than 500 GT (The Large Yacht Code) (cid:131) The Code of Standards for yachts of less than 24 m (The Small Yacht Code) 1.2 By IMMARBE's definitions a yacht may fall in one of two categories: a Commercial Yacht or a Private yacht. 1.3 This document introduces the code of standards for yachts of 24 m or above and less than 500 GT. It was developed as an enhancement of other similar Codes, providing clarifications and expansion in areas where it is deemed necessary. The standards adopted are considered to be at least equivalent in their effect to those required by all applicable international Conventions. For the abovementioned reasons, we consider that this Code prescribes enhanced standards for this industry. Scope This Code addresses enhanced standards for the construction and operation of commercial yachts of 24 metres and above in load line length which do not carry cargo or more than 12 passengers, are less than 500 GT and are registered with the International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize (IMMARBE), hereinafter referred to as the "Administration". This Code is mandatory for this category of commercial yacht. However, the Administration strongly encourages its application to private yachts of this size and may require compliance therewith where it deems it to be appropriate. Technical Standards These are derived from: • the relevant international Conventions referred to in Annex 3 or equivalent standards where it is not reasonable or practicable to comply therewith. • the Code of Practice for the Safety of Large Commercial Sailing and Motor Vessels, the large Commercial Yacht Code, hereinafter referred to as LY2, which was developed by the U.K.'s Maritime and Coastguard Agency and referenced in Part B Section 4-26 hereof. Version 1 Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. Page 3 of 170 All rights reserved. Part A, Section 1 Consequently, owner(s), operator(s) or manager(s) of yachts seeking compliance with this Code have the following options: • They may request our Administration to authorize the U.K.'s MCA to conduct all or certain surveys on our behalf; and/or, • They may appoint an Authorized Classification Society approved by us to conduct all or certain surveys on our behalf; or, • They may appoint an individual Authorized Surveyor to conduct the surveys on our behalf. Although this Code has adopted the technical standards of the LY2 Code, it does not follow that a yacht registered by another Administration which has also applied the LY2 Code will be automatically accepted in our Registry. Such a yacht will only be accepted after satisfactory survey by our Administration in order to ensure that it meets all our requirements, interpretations and national regulations. The same will be the case for yachts leaving our Registry and transferring to another Registry which applies the LY2 Code. We have incorporated the LY2 Code as a basis for our technical requirements for the commercial yachts to which this Code applies because we are of the view that, in the absence of applicable international Conventions, it is in the best interests of the industry that there be consistency and uniformity in minimum technical standards, particularly for the construction of such yachts worldwide. Although the technical content of those LY2 standards which we have incorporated remains unaltered, we have inserted some clarifications and additions thereto. Furthermore, where the requirements of the LY2 Code are not referenced within this Code, the Technical Quality standards promulgated by IMMARBE apply. These may be found in our Codes of Standards for Yachts, our maritime legislation and regulations issued by Statutory Instruments and by Merchant Shipping Notices issued by IMMARBE from time to time. If any doubt arises as to the applicable standard(s), a written application for clarification may be submitted to IMMARBE. IMMARBE's Additional Technical Standards • These are contained in Part C Sections 1-6. Administrative Standards • These are contained in Part D Sections 1-5. • Upon satisfactory completion of the surveys and inspections in compliance with the standards required by this code, a yacht will be issued with the corresponding certification required by the international Conventions and IMMARBE's regulations/administrative procedures. • The requirements for yacht registration under Part D Section 1 include important provisions for insurance, both in respect of hull and machinery of the yacht itself and other equipment carried thereon e.g. jet skis etc. as well as third party liability including all persons who are part of the yacht's Version 1 Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. Page 4 of 170 All rights reserved. Part A, Section 1 complement onboard and in respect of any sporting activities in which any persons onboard may engage. These are mandatory for yachts in commercial use and highly recommended for those in private use. • In the interests of safety and compliance with any applicable national, regional and international regulations, as well as the protection of the environment, we have developed basic Guidelines for Sporting and Leisure activities, thus highlighting the importance of conducting such activities in a safe and compliant manner. These Guidelines referred to in Part C Section 7 are not intended to be comprehensive but give basic guidance for some of these activities e.g. sport fishing, scuba diving and snorkeling, para-sailing, jet skis, water skiing, alcoholic drinks, barbecues. N.B. In determining the appropriate standards, this Code encourages the use of risk assessment by appropriately qualified and experienced experts in the relevant field. Also, the Administration may approve equivalent standards and/or vary the Standards and/or grant exemptions wherever it considers appropriate to do so in accordance with the provisions of Part A Sections 3.3 and 3.4. Annexes Reference documents are contained in the Annex Sections 1-3. 1.4 It is recognized that this Code may need to be revised from time to time in the light of the experience gained in its application and new developments in the industry. IMMARBE will publish such revisions on its website and will also notify the owners, operators and the managers of its registered yachts accordingly. 1.5 The attention of owners, operators, managers and masters is drawn to the fact that in addition to the obligation to comply with this Code and IMMARBE's/Belize's maritime laws/regulations, they also need to adhere at all times to any local authority licensing and any other regulatory requirements which are applicable in the area of operation as well as to good seamanship practice. 1.6 Wherever this Code requires equipment to be manufactured to a recognized standard, the Administration may accept existing equipment which can be shown to be of an equivalent standard which does not increase the risk to the yacht, its crew and passengers. However, when such equipment is replaced, the replacement should conform to the standard required by the Code. 1.7 IMMARBE has notified the International Maritime Organisation of this Code and its application to pleasure vessels engaged in trade as an equivalent arrangement under the provisions of Article 8 of the International Convention on Load Lines 1966, Regulation I-5 of the International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea, and Article 9 of the International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers 1978 as amended. 1.8 IMMARBE's Quality Management System has been certified by an accredited body of the United States' ANSI - ASQ National Accreditation Board (ANAB) in accordance with the Quality System Standard ISO 9001-2000. The scope of IMMARBE's certification encompasses ship registration, endorsement certification of seafarers, statutory certification and fishing vessel administration. The provisions of IMMARBE's Codes of Standards for Yachts have been incorporated into its Quality Management System. Version 1 Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. Page 5 of 170 All rights reserved. Part A, Section 1 1.9 Hyperlinks have been used to assist users to locate relevant parts of related legislation. Due to the manner in which the legislation is produced, users may have move down the page a short way to the specific regulation. The full text of the original documents should be studied before making any decision based on those regulations. Version 1 Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. Page 6 of 170 All rights reserved. Part A, Section 2 2. Definitions Note – where a definition is not given within this Code, guidance should be taken from meanings given within the International Conventions. "Administration" with regard to this Code means the International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize hereinafter referred to as "IMMARBE" or any organization or person formally authorized or appointed by IMMARBE to represent or act on its behalf. “Aiming Circle” (touchdown/positioning marking). The aiming point for a normal landing, so designed that the pilot’s seat can be placed directly above it in any direction with assured main and tail rotor clearances. "Approved" in respect to materials or equipment means approved by the Administration or approved by an Administration or organisation which is formally recognised by the Administration. "Assigning Authority" means the Administration (IMMARBE) or Authorized Classification Society or Recognized Organization or authorized surveyor acting on behalf of the Administration in relation to the enforcement of the provisions of the Load Line Convention ((ILLC). “Authorised Classification Society” means a non-governmental organization or group of professionals, ship surveyors and representatives of offices that promote the safety & protection of the environment of ships and offshore structures that is authorized by the Administration to ensure that the yacht is built to the Code and Convention requirements. These may be members of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) and may also be “Recognised Organisations” as defined in this Code. A list of such Classification Societies is shown on www.immarbe.com/yachts/recognizedorganizations.html. "Authorised surveyor" means a surveyor who by reason of professional qualifications, practical experience and expertise is authorised by the Administration to carry out the survey required for the yacht. A list of such surveyors is to be found on www.immarbe.com/yachts/authorizedsurveyors.html. “Aviation Inspection Body” means a body to which the Administration has delegated the responsibility of inspecting helicopter landing areas. A list of such approved Bodies is to be found on www.immarbe.com/yachts/aviationinspectionbodies.html. The verification process will include inspection, certification and, where necessary, the application of appropriate operational limitations. "Buoyant lifeline" means a line complying with the requirements of the IMO International Life-Saving Appliances Code. "Cargo" means an item(s) of value that is carried from one place and discharged at another place and for which either a charge or no charge is made and is not for use exclusively onboard the vessel. "Commercial yacht" means a yacht which is engaged in trade, commerce, on charter or carrying passengers for hire and is described in the register and on the Certificate of Registry as a "commercial yacht". With respect to the Conventions, a commercial yacht is a pleasure vessel engaged in trade. A pleasure vessel engaged in trade may carry up to 12 persons as guests. Version 1 Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. Page 7 of 170 All rights reserved. Part A, Section 2 "Control stations" are those spaces in which the ship's radio or main navigating equipment or the emergency source of power are located or where the fire recording or fire control equipment is centralized. “D-Value”. The largest overall dimension of the helicopter when rotors are turning. This dimension will normally be measured from the most forward position of the main rotor tip path plane to the most rearward position of the tail rotor tip path plane (or the most rearward extension of the fuselage in the case of Fenestron or Notar tails). “D-Circle”. A circle, usually imaginary unless the helicopter landing area itself is circular, the diameter of which is the D-Value of the largest helicopter the landing area is intended to serve. This will not be the case for landing areas of less than 1D width. For landing areas of less than 1D width, the edges of the imaginary D circle may extend beyond the edge of the load bearing area by up to 0.085D on either side at the mid point. "Efficient" in relation to a fitting, piece of equipment or material means that all reasonable and practicable measures have been taken to ensure that it is suitable for the purpose for which it is intended to be used. "Embarkation ladder" means a ladder complying with the requirements of the IMO International Life-Saving Appliances Code. "Emergency source of electrical power" is a source of electrical power, intended to supply the emergency switchboard in the event of failure of the supply from the main source of electrical power. "Emergency switchboard" is a switchboard which, in the event of failure of the main electrical power supply system, is directly supplied by the emergency source of electrical power or the transitional source of emergency power and is intended to distribute electrical energy to the emergency services. "EPIRB" means a satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacon, being an earth station in the mobile-satellite service, the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations, complying with performance standards adopted by the IMO contained in the applicable Resolutions, or any Resolution amending or replacing these from time to time and which is considered by the Administration to be relevant, and is capable of: (a) floating free and automatically activating if the ship sinks, (b) being manually activated; and (c) being carried by one person. "Existing vessel" means any vessel, the keel of which was laid or the construction or lay up was started before the 1st June 2008. "Float-free launching" means that method of launching a liferaft whereby the liferaft is automatically released from a sinking ship and is ready for use, complying with the requirements of the IMO International Life-Saving Appliances Code. “FOD” means Foreign Object Debris. Version 1 Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. Page 8 of 170 All rights reserved. Part A, Section 2 "Freeboard" has the meaning given in annex I of ICLL. The freeboard assigned Is the distance measured vertically downwards amidships from the upper edge of the deck line to the upper edge of the related load line. "Freeboard deck" has the meaning given in annex I of ICLL. The freeboard deck is normally the uppermost complete deck exposed to the weather and sea, which has permanent means of closing all openings in the weather part thereof, and below which all openings in the sides of the yacht are fitted with permanent means of watertight closing. In a yacht having a discontinuous freeboard deck, the lowest line of the exposed deck and the continuation of that line parallel to the upper part of the deck is taken as the freeboard deck. At the option of the owner and subject to the approval of the Administration, a lower deck may be designated as the freeboard deck provided it is a complete and permanent deck continuous in a fore and aft direction at least between the machinery space and peak bulkheads and continuous athwart ships. When a lower deck is designated as the freeboard deck, that part of the hull which extends above the freeboard deck is treated as a superstructure so far as concerns the application of the conditions of assignment and the calculation of freeboard. It is from this deck that the freeboard is calculated. "Garbage" means all kinds of victual, domestic and operational waste excluding fresh fish and parts thereof, generated during the normal operation of the yacht and liable to be disposed of continuously or periodically, except sewage originating from yachts. "Hazardous space" means a space or compartment in which combustible or explosive gases or vapours are liable to accumulate in dangerous concentrations. “Hours of work” are defined as those when a seafarer is at his employer’s disposal and carrying out their duties or activities. “ICAO”. International Civil Aviation Organization. "ICLL" means the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, as amended. "IMO" means the International Maritime Organisation, a specialised agency of the United Nations devoted to maritime affairs. "Inflatable lifejacket" means a lifejacket complying with the requirements of the IMO International Life-Saving Appliances Code. “Jet A1 Fuel”. Also known as kerosene. It is used as a fuel for modern jet and turboprop engines. It consists primarily of hydrocarbon compounds, but other additives are present to increase safety. International regulations stipulate uniform standards for the quality and composition of kerosene. “Landing Area”. A generic term referring to any area primarily intended for the landing or take-off of aircraft. "Instructions for on-board maintenance" means the instructions complying with the requirements of SOLAS III/Part B – Life Saving Appliances and Arrangements, Regulation 36. Version 1 Copyright © 2008 International Merchant Marine Registry of Belize. Page 9 of 170 All rights reserved.