The China Quarterly Index for 1991 Issue No. 125 pp. 1-218 Issue No. 127 pp. 441-685 Issue No. 126 pp. 219-439 Issue No. 128 pp. 687-909 All references are to page numbers Index of Articles (including Research Notes, Comments and Recent Developments) 1. Internal Politics Goldman, Merle, Article, “Hu Yaobang’s Intellectual Network and the Theory Conference of 1979” 219-242 Keith, Ronald C., Research Note, ““Chinese Politics and the New Theory of ‘Rule of Law’” 109-118 Schoenhals, Michael, Article, “The 1978 Truth Criterion Contro- versy” 243-268 2. Economics Granick, David, Article, “Multiple Labour Markets in the Indus- trial State Enterprise Sector” 269-289 Oksenberg, Michel and Tong, James, Article, “The Evolution of Central—Provincial Fiscal Relations in China, 1971-1986: The Formal System” 1-32 Wong, Christine P. W., Article, ““Central—Local Relations in an Era of Fiscal Decline: The Paradox of Fiscal Decentralization in Post-Mao China” 691-715 Zweig, David, Article, “Internationalizing China’s Countryside: ’ The Political Economy of Exports from Rural Industry” 716-741 3. State and Society Ash, Robert F., Article, ““The Peasant and the State” 493-526 Bonnin, Michel and Chevrier, Yves, Article, ““The Intellectual and the State: Social Dynamics of Intellectual Autonomy During the Post-Mao Era” 569-593 Gold, Thomas B., Article, ““Youth and the State” 594-612 Pye, Lucian W., Article, “The State and the Individual: An Overview Interpretation” 443-466 Walder, Andrew G., Article, “Workers, Managers and the State: The Reform Era and the Political Crisis of 1989” 467-492 Walder, Andrew G., ““A Reply to Womack” 333-39 i The China Quarterly Womack, Brantly, Review Essay, ““Transfigured Community: Neo- Traditionalism and Work Unit Socialism in China” 313-332 4. Social Affairs Johnson, Todd M., Research Note, “Wages, Benefits, and the Promotion Process for Chinese University Faculty” 137-155 Li Xiaoping, Research Note, ““The Chinese Television System and Television News” 340-355 Ma, Rong, Research Note, “Han and Tibetan Residential Patterns in Lhasa” 814-835 5. Military Affairs Shambaugh, David, Article, ““The Soldier and the State in China: The Political Work System in the People’s Liberation Army” 527-568 6. Foreign Relations Chang, Jaw-ling Joanne, Article, “Negotiation of the 17 August 1982 U.S.-PRC Arms Communiqué: Beijing’s Negotiating Tactics” 33-54 Garver, John W., Article, ““The Indian Factor in Recent Sino- Soviet Relations” 55-85 Lukin, Alexander, Research Note, “The Initial Soviet Reaction to the Events in China in 1989 and the Prospects for Sino-Soviet Relations” 119-136 Ross, Robert S., Article, ““China Learns to Compromise: Change in U.S.-China Relations, 1982-1984” 742-773 7. Hong Kong Chan, Joseph Man and Lee, Chin-Chuan, Article, ““Power Change, Co-optation, Accommodation: Xinhua and the Press in Tran- sitional Hong Kong” 290-312 Ghai, Yash, Research Note, “The Past and the Future of Hong Kong’s Constitution” 794-813 Kuan Hsin-chi, Research Note, “Power Dependence and Demo- cratic Transition: The Case of Hong Kong” 774-793 8. History Benton, Gregor, Research Note, “Zhang’s Hat on Li’s Head: A Chronic Case of Quid Pro Quo in the History Books” 364-66 Richardson, Philip, Article, “Plucking the China Brand from the Burning’: Britain’s Economic Assistance to China and Sir Otto Neimeyer’s Mission, 1940-42” 86-108 Wright, Tim, Research Note, “Electric Power Production in Pre- 1937 China” 356-363 index of Books Reviewed 1. General Bauer, Wolfgang, Das Antlitz Chinas, Die autobiographische Selbstdarstellung in der chinesischen Literatur von ihren Anfan- gen bis heute (Brunhild Staiger) 860-61 Chong, Key Ray, Cannibalism in China (T. H. Barrett) 836-37 Crouch, Archie R. et al., Christianity in China: A Scholars’ Guide to Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States (Alan Hunter) 181-82 Sorman, Guy, The New Wealth of Nations (Jan Prybyla) 380-81 Stahle, Esbj6rn and Uimonen, Terho (eds.), Electronic Mail on China, Vol. I (18 February-3 June 1989) and Electronic Mail on China, Vol. II (4 June-4 July 1989) (Marc Blecher) 176-77 Westoby, Adam, The Evolution of Communism (Thomas P. Bernstein) 369-370 Wright, Elizabeth, The Chinese People Stand Up (Graham Hutch- ings) 175-76 2. Internal Politics Bachman, David and Yang, Dali L. (trans. and ed.), Yan Jiagi and China’s Struggle for Democracy (David S. G. Goodman) Bertinelli, Roberto, Verso lo Stato di diritto in Cina (Filippo Coccia) Chang, King-yuh (ed.), Mainland China After the Thirteenth Party Congress (Bruce J. Dickson) Crane, George T., The Political Economy of China’s Special Economic Zones (Y. C. Jao) Dirlik, Arif and Meisner, Maurice (eds.), Marxism and the Chinese Experience: Issues in Contemporary Chinese Socialism (Gregor Benton) Feigon, Lee, China Rising: The Meaning of Tiananmen (Gregor Benton) Hamrin, Carol Lee, China and the Challenge of the Future: Changing Political Patterns (David S. G. Goodman) Leijonhufvud, Géran, Going Against the Tide: On Dissent and Big- character Posters in China (Timothy Cheek) Liu Binyan (trans. Howard Goldblatt), China’s Crisis, China’s Hope (Gregor Benton) Liu Binyan et al. (trans. Henry L. Epstein), ‘‘Tell the World’: What Happened in China and Why (Gregor Benton) Ming Pao News photographers and reporters (trans. Zi Jin and Qin Zhou), June Fourth: A Chronicle of the Chinese Democratic Uprising (Gregor Benton) Nathan, Andrew, J., China’s Crisis: Dilemmas of Reform and Prospects for Democracy (David S. G. Goodman) iii The China Quarterly Saich, Tony (ed.), The Chinese People’s Movement: Perspectives on Spring 1989 (Jan Prybyla) Teiwes, Frederick C., Politics at Mao’s Court: Gao Gang and Party Factionalism in the Early 1950s (Gregor Benton) 3. Economics Brahm, Laurence J., Foreign Exchange Controls and Strategies for the People’s Republic of China (Y.C. Jao) 162-63 Campbell, Nigel and Henley, John S. (eds.), Joint Ventures and 376-77 Industrial Change in China (Gordon Redding) Child, John and Lqckett, Martin (eds.), Reform Policy and the 376-77 Chinese Enterprise (Gordon Redding) Hartland-Thunberg, /Penelope, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the World Trading System (Yun-Wing Sung) 628-29 Heberer, Thomas, Die Rolle des Inaividualsektors fiir Arbeitsmarkt und Stadtwirtschaft in der Volksrepublik China (Joseph C. H. Chai) 375-76 Nolan, Peter and Dong Furen (eds.), Market Forces in China: Competition and Small Business - The Wenzhou Debate (Marc Blecher) 625-27 Redding, S. Gordon, The Spirit of Chinese Capitalism (Choon- Heng Leong) 629-630 Thoburn, John T. et al., Foreign Investment in China Under the Open Policy (Hiroyuki Imai) 854 Yao, Y. C. et al. (eds.), Economic Development in Chinese Societies: Models and Experiences (Jan Prybyla) 377-78 4. Social Affairs Delman, J¢rgen et al. (eds.), Remaking Peasant China: Problems of Rural Development and Institutions at the Start of the 1990s (Scott Rozelle) Goody, Jack, The Oriental, the Ancient, and the Primitive: Systems of Marriage and the Family in the Pre-Industrial Societies of Eurasia (Patricia Ebrey) Henriot, Christian (ed.), La Femme en Asie Orientale (Delia Davin) Kipman, Jonathan N. and Harrell, Stevan (eds.), Violence in China: Essays in Culture and Counterculture (W. J. F. Jenner) Kwok, R. Yin-Wang et al. (eds.), Chinese Urban Reform: What Model Now? (Kam Wing Chan) Link, Perry et al. (eds.), Unofficial China: Popular Culture and Thought in the People’s Republic of China (Delia Davin) MacInnis, Donald E., Religion in China Today: Policy and Practice (James T. Myers) Whitehead, Raymond (ed.), No Longer Strangers: Selected Writ- ings of K. H. Ting (Douglas Lancashire) iv Index of Books Revi-e cwonetindue d 5. Education Bailey, Paul, Reform the People: Changing Attitudes Towards Popular Education in Early Twentieth Century China (Ruth Hayhoe) Henze, Jiirgen, Berufliche Bildung des Auslands: Volksrepublik China (Brunhild Staiger) Pepper, Suzanne, China’s Education Reform in the 1980s: Policies, Issues and Historical Perspectives (R. F. Price) Seeberg, Vilma, Literacy in China: The Effect of the National Development Context and Policy on Literacy Levels, 1949-79 (R. F. Price) Thggersen, Stig, Secondary Education in China After Mao: Reform and Social Conflict (Ruth Hayhoe) 6. Science and Technology Cannon, Terry and Jenkins, Alan (eds.), The Geography of Contemporary China: The Impact of Deng Xiaoping’s Decade (David Zweig) Golany, Gideon S., Design and Thermal Performance: Below- Ground Dwellings in China (Richard Louis Edmonds) Richardson, Stanley Dennis, Forests and Forestry in China: Changing Patterns of Resource Development (Richard Louis Edmonds) 7. Military Affairs Yang, Richard H. (ed.), PLA and the Tiananmen Crisis (Henri Eyraud) 170 Yang, Richard H. (chief ed.), SCPS Yearbook on PLA Affairs 1988/89 (Henri Eyraud) 169-170 8. Hong Kong Hicks, George L., Hong Kong Countdown (Steve Tsang) 389-390 Lane, Kevin, P., Sovereignty and the Status Quo: The Historical Roots of China’s Hong Kong Policy (Peter Wesley-Smith) 857-58 Sweeting, Anthony, Education in Hong Kong Pre-1941 to 1941: Fact and Opinion (Cho-Yee To) 645-46 Tsim, T. L. and Chen, Bernard H. Y. (eds.), The Other Hong Kong Report (A. Trevor Clark) 177-79 9. Macau Sit, Victor F. S. et al., Entrepreneurs and Enterprises in Macau: A Study of Industrial Development (Richard Louis Edmonds) Vv The China Quarterly 10. Taiwan Dunn, Hugh, Conversations about Taiwan in Taipei and Beijing (Ramon H. Myers) Myers, Ramon H. (ed.), A Unique Relationship- The United States and the Republic of China Under the Taiwan Relations Act (Jean-Pierre Cabestan) 11. Tibet Hool, Catherine, Die Chinesische Tibetpolitik (Philip T. Denwood) 639-640 Ingram, Paul, Tibet. The Facts. A Report Prepared by the Scientific Buddhist Association for the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (A. Tom Grunfeld) 638-39 12. International Relations Arkush, R. David and Lee, Leo O. (eds.), Land Without Ghosts: Chinese Impressions of America from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Present (Cyril Birch) 624-25 Bucknall, Kevin, B., China and the Open Door Policy (David Zweig) 627-28 Chang, Gordon H., Friends and Enemies: The United States, China, and the Soviet Union, 1948-1972 (Allen S. Whiting) 156-57 Foot, Rosemary, A Substitute for Victory: The Politics of Peacemak- ing at the Korean Armistice Talks (Dennis Duncanson) 621-22 Harding, Harry and Yuan Ming (eds.), Sino-American Relations, 1945-1955: A Joint Reassessment of a Critical Decade (David Shambaugh) 619-621 Jacobson, Harold K. and Oksenberg, Michel, China’s Participation in the IMF, the World Bank and GATT: Towards a Global Economic Order (Alec Cairncross) 373-75 Kapur, Harish, Distant Neighbours: China and Europe (Jean-Pierre Cabestan) 370-72 Miller, William J., The CCP’s United Front Tactics in the U.S., 1972-1988 (Hidenori Ijiri) 617-19 Neils, Patricia (ed.), United States Attitudes and Policies Toward China: The Impact of American Missionaries (Carver T. Yu, 844-45 C. L. Huang and Daniel C. W. Tse) Radtke, Kurt Werner, China’s Relations with Japan, 1945-83: The Role of Liao Chengzhi (Hidenori Ijiri) 622-23 Schaller, Michael, The United States and China in the Twentieth 623-24 Century (Steven I. Levine) Segal, Gerald (ed.) Chinese Politics and Foreign Policy Reform 159 (Allen S. Whiting) Shichor, Yitzhak, East Wind Over Arabia: Origins and Implications of the Sino-Saudi Missile Deal (John Wilson Lewis) 372 13. Asian Affairs Antolik, Michael, ASEAN and the Diplomacy of Accommodation (Sheldon W. Simon) Index of Books Revi—e cwonetindue d Bergére, Marie-Claire et al., La Chine et le Pacifique (Dennis Duncanson) 161-62 Drifte, Reinhard, Japan’s Foreign Policy (David Arase) 164 Drysdale, Peter, International Economic Pluralism: Economic Policy in East Asia and the Pacific (Penelope Francks) 373 Elegant, Robert, Pacific Destiny: The Rise of the East (Karl J. Fields) 861-62 Gereffi, Gary and Wyman, Donald L. (eds.), Manufacturing Miracles: Paths of Industrialization in Latin America and East Asia. (Jan Prybyla) 854-55 Segal, Gerald, Rethinking the Pacific (Chalmers Johnson) 160-61 14. History (pre-1949) Clegg, Arthur, Aid China 1937-1949: A Memoir of a Forgotten Campaign (Alec Cairncross) 164-65 Cliff, Norman, Hijacked on the Huangpu (James Hayes) 186 Crossley, Pamela Kyle, Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Genera- tions and the End of the uing World “Mark Elliott) 394-96 Dennerline, Jerry, Qian Mu and the World of Seven Mansions (N. G. D. Malmavist) 182-83 Eastman, Lloyd E., The Abortive Revolution: China Under Nation- 843-44 alist Rule, 1927-1937 (Tim Wright) Kuhn, Philip A., The Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768 (T. H. Barrett) 836-37 Laitinen, Kauko, Chinese Nationalism in the late Qing Dynasty: Zhang Binglin as an Anti-Manchu Propagandist (Michael Gasster) 839-840 Lee, Robert, France and the Exploitation of China 1885-1901: A Study in Economic Imperialism (Richard Louis Edmonds) 379-380 Luk, Michael Y. L., The Origins of Chinese Bolshevism: An Ideology in the Making, 1920-1928 (Gregor Benton) 368-69 MacCormack, Geoffrey, Traditional Chinese Penal Law (Shao- chuan Leng) 838-39 Meissner, Werner, Philesophy and Politics in China: The Contro- versy over Dialectical Materialism in the 1930s (Gregor Benton) 642-43 Mo Naiqun (ed.), Xin Guixi Jishi (A History of the New Guangxi Clique) (Volume 1) (Graham Hutchings) 172-73 Onon, Urgunge (trans.), The History and the Life of Chinggis Khan (The Secret History of the Mongols) (Thomas Nivison Haining) 840-41 Onon, Urgunge and Pritchatt, Derrick, Asia’s First Modern Revolution: Mongolia Proclaims Its Independence in 1911 (Alan J. K. Sanders) 841-42 Sheel, Kamal, Peasant Society and Marxist Intellectuals in China: Fang Zhimin and the Origin of a Revolutionary Movement in the Xinjian Region (Gregor Benton) 845-47 Shimada Kenji, Pioneer of the Chinese Revolution: Zhang Binglin and Confucianism (Thomas A. Metzger) 643-45 Wickeri, Philip L., Seeking the Common Ground: Protestant Christianity, the Three-Self Movement, and China’s United Front (James T. Myers) 636-38 The China Quarterly Will, Pierre-Etienne, Bureacracy and Famine in Eighteenth Cen- tury China (Tim Wright) Wong, Young-Tsu, Search for Modern Nationalism: Zhang Binglin and Revolutionary China 1869-1936 (Don C. Price) Yang, Benjamin, From Revolution to Politics: Chinese Communists on the Long March (Gregor Benton) Yong, C. F. and McKenna, R. B., The Kuomintang Movement in British Malaya 1912-1949 (Dennis Duncanson) Zarrow, Peter, Anarchism and Chinese Political Culture (Gregor Benton) 15. Biography and Autobiography Airlie, Shiona, Thistle and Bamboo: The Life and Times of Sir James Stewart Lockhart (Hugh D. R. Baker) 179-180 Bass, Catriona, Inside the Treasure House: A Time in Tibet (Rong Ma) 391-93 Ford, Robert, Captured in Tibet (A. Tom Grunfeld) 640-41 Guillermaz, Jacques, Une vie pour la Chine. Mémoires (1937-1989) (Gregor Benton) 390-91 Kellogg, David, In Search of China (Elizabeth Wright) 185-86 Lin, Alice, Grandmother Had No Name (Li Ruru) 393-94 Noyes, Henry, China Born: Memoirs of a Westerner (Charles T. Cross) 184-85 Terrill, Richard, Saturday Night in Baoding: A China Memoir (Nicola Macbean) 391 16. Literature Duke, Michael S. (eds.), Modern Chinese Women Writers: Critical Appraisals (Delia Davin) 174-75 Hung, Eva (ed.), Contemporary Women Writers, Hong Kong and Taiwan (Ruru Li) 859-860 Yang Lian (trans. Mabel Lee), Masks and Crocodile: A Contempor- ary Chinese Poet and His Poetry (Gregory Lee) 385-86 Yang Lian (trans. Mabel Lee), The Dead in Exile (Gregory Lee) 859 Index to Quarterly Chronicle Internal Developments Fixed investment, 197, 407, 412-13, 417-18, 866, 874-75 Agriculture, 192, 198, 200, 201-202, Foreign trade, 200, 413-14, 418-19, 404, 407-408, 410-11, 415-16, 422, 659, 866 420, 422-26, 873-74 Appointments, 193, 196, 403, 657, 661 Gulf crisis, 405 Art and literature, 667 Asian Games, 196 Hong Kong, 405-406, 657 Hou Jie, 403 Cadres, 194-95, 199, 408, 660, Hu Qili, 661 869-70 Huang Zhendong, 403 Cai Cheng, 402 Central Committee (of the CCP), Import trade, 413-14, 418-19, 422 193-94, 201, 868-69 “Improvement and _ rectification,” Chen Jinhua, 200-201 199, 403, 410, 419-420, 662 Chen Ziming, 409, 871 Industry, 197-98, 404, 407-408, Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 411-12, 416-17, 420-21, 425, 194-95, 408, 660-61 664 Crime, 192, 196, 409, 655 Inflation, 199, 200, 404, 413 Cui Naifu, 866 Intellectuals, 204 Dalai Lama, 667-68 Debt chains, 875 Japan, 406, 657 Deng Xiaoping, 194, 660, 867, 869 Jiang Qing, 668 Dismissals, 403, 657 Jiang Zemin, 195, 665, 667, 867-68, Domestic trade, 413, 418 873, 877 Economic affairs, 193-94, 196-203, Legal affairs, 191-92, 193, 195-96, 403-405, 409-426, 657, 662-66, 402-403, 653-55, 659-660, 866-67, 871-76 865-66 Education, 204, 404, 426-29, Li Lanqing, 659 666-67, 869 Li Peng, 193, 196, 199, 202, Employment, 198, 202-203, 414, 403-406, 422-23, 425, 661, 662, 419, 425, 662, 665, 875 665, 668, 867, 871-72 Energy, 198, 411, 420, 664 Li Renchen, 661 Export trade, 200, 413-14, 418-19, Li Tieying, 667, 867, 868, 869 422 Lin Hanxiang, 403 Liu Huaqing, 877 Liu Zhongyi, 201, 422, 663-64, Family planning, 203, 405, 421, 426, 873-74 665, 876 Living standards, 193, 198-99, Finance, 200-201, 203, 406-407, 404-405, 414, 419, 421, 663, 655-57, 659, 666 876 Five-Year Plan (7th), 196-99, Lu Feng, 408 414-19, 666 Five-Year Plan (8th), 193-94, 199, 200, 203, 403, 419-422, 424, Macao, 406 428, 657, 664 Mao Zedong, 868-870 The China Quarterly Marxism-—Leninism—Mao Zedong Tian Jiyun, 192, 423, 873, 874 Thought, 667, 867 Tibet, 667-68 Media, 204 Tourism, 414 Military affairs, 877 Transport, 413, 418 National census, 203, 875 Unemployment, 203, 425-26 National minorities, 204-205, United States, 406 667-68, 875 Urbanization, 199 National People’s Congress, 191-93, 402--408, 653-660, 865-67 Wages, 414, 421, 663 Natural disasters, 866-67, 872-73 Wang Bingqian, 192-93, 201, 406-407, 655-57, 659 Obituaries, 668 Wang Dan, 409, 661 Wang Hanbin, 654 Peng Chong, 195-96, 653-54 Wang Juntao, 871 Peng Peiyun, 203, 665, 875-76 Wang Renzhi, 662-63 Political affairs, 194-96, 408-409, Wang Zhen, 667, 868 660-61, 867-871 Western Europe, 406 “Political turmoil of 1989,” 408-409, 655, 661, 870-71 Xu Jiatun, 403 Population, 203, 414, 419, 426, 665-66, 875-76 Yang Baibing, 877 Prices, 200-201, 406, 407, 413, Yang Mingfu, 661 421-22, 656, 662, 663 Ye Xuanping, 661 Yuan Mu, 872 Qian Qichen, 657 Qian Yongchang, 403 Zhou Nan, 657 Qiao Shi, 195, 409 Zhu Rongji, 657, 872 Zhu Senlin, 661 Religion, 196, 204 Zou Jiahua, 407-408, 424, 657, Ren Jianxin, 409, 654-55, 661 866-67 Ruan Chongwu, 202-203 Rui Xingwen, 661 Foreign Relations Science and technology, 404 Social development, 405, 657, 666 Adyebo, George Cosmas, 877 Song Ping, 408, 423-24 Africa, 206, 430-31, 669-670, 877 South-east Asia, 405 Albania, 431 Soviet Union, 406 Ali, Ben, 669 Special economic zones, 200, 426 Andreotti, Guilo, 881 State Council, 201-202, 658-59 Argentina, 211 State Education Commission, ASEAN, 211, 677, 884 428-29, 867, 868 Asian Development Bank, 216 State Statistical Bureau, 196-99, Australia, 431, 670 409-419, 426-29, 665-66 Ayah, Wilson Ndolo, 877 Azlan Shah, Sultan, 884 Taiwan, 405 Taxation, 192-93, 200, 421, 654, Baltic States, 878 656 Bangladesh, 676 Ten-Year Development Plan, al-Bashir, Omar Hasan Ahmed, 206 193-94, 403-405, 419-422, 428, Belgium, 681-82 657, 866 Belonogor, A. M., 885-86