THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO JUNG This new edition represents a wide-ranging and up-to-date critical introduction to thepsychology of Carl Jung, oneof the foundersof psychoanalysis. Including two newessaysandthoroughrevisionsofmostoftheoriginalchapters,itconstitutesa radical new assessment of his legacy. Andrew Samuels’s introduction succinctly articulatesthechallengesfacingtheJungiancommunity.ThefifteenessayssetJung in the context of his own time, outline the current practice and theory of Jungian psychology, and show how Jungians continue to question and evolve his thinking andtocontributetocurrentdebateaboutmoderncultureandpsychoanalysis.The volume includes a full chronology of Jung’s life and work, extensively revised and up-to-datebibliographies,acasestudy,andaglossary.Itisanindispensablereference tool for both students and specialists, written by an international team of Jungian analystsandscholarsfromvariousdisciplines. Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO JUNG EDITED BY POLLY YOUNG-EISENDRATH ClinicalAssociateProfessorinPsychiatry, MedicalCollege, UniversityofVermont and TERENCE DAWSON AssociateProfessor, DivisionofEnglish, NTU,Singapore Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,S~aoPaulo,Delhi CambridgeUniversityPress TheEdinburghBuilding,Cambridgecb28ru, uk PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYork www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521685009 ªCambridgeUniversityPress2008 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithout thewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished1997 Secondedition2008 PrintedintheUnitedKingdomattheUniversityPress,Cambridge AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationdata TheCambridgecompaniontoJung/editedbyPollyYoung-Eisendrat andTerenceDawson.–2nded. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. isbn 978-0-521-86599-9(hardback)– isbn 978-0-521-68500-9 (pbk) 1. Jung,C.G.(CarlGustav),1875–1961. 2. Psychoanalysis. 3. Jungianpsychology. I. Young-Eisendrath,Polly,1947– II. Dawson,Terence. III. Title. bf109.j8c362008 150.1904092–dc22 2007051674 isbn 978-0-521-86599-9hardback isbn 978-0-521-68500-9paperback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceor accuracyofURLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredto inthispublication,anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuch websitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 CONTENTS Notesoncontributors page vii Preface xi Acknowledgments xxi NoteonJung’s Collected Works xxii Chronology xxiii Newdevelopments inthe post-Jungianfield 1 ANDREW SAMUELS PART I JUNG’S IDEAS AND THEIR CONTEXT 1 Thehistorical contextof analyticalpsychology 19 CLAIRE DOUGLAS 2 Freud, Jung, andpsychoanalysis DOUGLAS A. DAVIS 39 3 Thecreative psyche:Jung’s major contributions 57 SHERRY SALMAN 4 Psychic imaging:a bridgebetween subject andobject 77 PAUL KUGLER PART II ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN PRACTICE 5 Theclassical Jungianschool DAVID L. HART 95 6 Thearchetypal school 107 MICHAEL VANNOY ADAMS v Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 CONTENTS 7 Thedevelopmental school 125 HESTER MCFARLAND SOLOMON 8 Transferenceand countertransference 147 CHRISTOPHER PERRY 9 Meand myanima: through thedark glassof the Jungian/Freudianinterface 171 ELIO FRATTAROLI 10 Thecaseof Joan: classical, archetypal, and developmental approaches 199 Aclassical approach 201 JOHN BEEBE An archetypalapproach 211 DELDON ANNE MCNEELY Adevelopmental approach 223 ROSEMARY GORDON PART III ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN SOCIETY 11 Jungand Buddhism:refining the dialogue POLLY YOUNG-EISENDRATH 235 12 AJungiananalysis ofHomer’s Odysseus 253 JOSEPH RUSSO 13 Literary criticism andanalytical psychology 269 TERENCE DAWSON 14 Jungand politics LAWRENCE R. ALSCHULER 299 15 Jungand religion: theopposing self 315 ANN BELFORD ULANOV Index 333 vi Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 CONTRIBUTORS MICHAEL VANNOY ADAMS, D.Phil., L.C.S.W., is a Jungian analyst in New York City. He is a clinical associate professor at the New York University Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis and an associate professor at the New York University School of Social Work.HeisafacultymemberattheJungianPsychoanalyticAssociation, the Object Relations Institute, and Eugene Lang College: The New School for Liberal Arts. He is the author of three books: The Fantasy Principle: Psychoanalysis of the Imagination (2004), The Mythological Unconscious (2001), and The Multicultural Imagination: Race, Color, and the Unconscious (1996). He won a 2005 Gradiva Award from the National Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis for The Fantasy Principle. His website is www.jungnewyork.com. LAWRENCE R. ALSCHULER is retired Professor of political science. He taught Latin American politics, comparative political economy, and ideologies of violence and nonviolence. After studying for four years at the C. G. Jung Institute in Zurich he began to combine his interests in psychologyandpolitics.HehaswrittenonLatinAmericandevelopment, multinationals in the Third World, and most recently, from a Jungian perspective, the psychopolitics of liberation. JOHN BEEBE is a psychiatrist in Jungian analytic practice in San Francisco. He is the co-editor and author of Psychiatric Treatment: Crisis, Clinic andConsultation,theeditorofC.G.Jung’sAspectsoftheMasculineand theauthor of Integrityin Depth. He was thefounding editor of The San Francisco JungInstitute Library Journal and thefirst USco-editorof the Journal of Analytical Psychology. DOUGLAS A. DAVIS,Ph.D.,isEmeritusProfessorofPsychologyatHaverford College in Pennsylvania. His scholarly interests include the history of psychoanalysis, the role of culture in personality development, and the vii Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS social impact of the internet. He is a former President of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research and co-author, with Susan Schaefer Davis, of Adolescence in a Moroccan Town: Making Social Sense (1989). TERENCE DAWSON is an Associate Professor of English Literature at NTU, Singapore. He is the author of The Effective Protagonist in the Nineteenth-Century British Novel: Scott, Bronte¨, Eliot, Wilde (2004), and co-editor, with Robert S. Dupree, of Seventeenth-Century English Poetry: The Annotated Anthology (1994). He has published articles on French and English literature and film. CLAIRE DOUGLAS, Ph.D., is a clinical psychologist and a Jungian analyst affiliatedwiththeC.G.JungSocietyofSouthernCaliforniawheresheis atrainingandsupervisoryanalyst.SheistheauthorofTheWomaninthe Mirror (1990), Translate this Darkness: The Life of Christiana Morgan (1993), and The Old Woman’s Daughter (2006). She is editor of the BollingenEditionofC.G.Jung:TheVisionsSeminar(1997)andwasthe 2004 Fay Lecturer. ELIO FRATTAROLI, M.D., is a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst in private practice near Philadelphia. He is on the faculty of the Psychoanalytic Center of Philadelphia. He has written and lectured widely on topics including Shakespeare, the philosophy of psychiatry and psychoanalysis, andAmericanculturebeforeandafter9/11.Hisbook,HealingtheSoulin the Age of the Brain: Why Medication Isn’t Enough, was first published onSeptember10,2001.MoreinformationaboutDr.Frattaroli’sworkis availableonhiswebsite:www.healingthesoul.net. ROSEMARY GORDON, Ph.D., is a Jungian analyst with a private practice in London.SheisalsoatraininganalystfortheSocietyofAnalyticalPsychology and an Honorary Fellow of the Centre for Psychoanalytic Studies at the UniversityofKent.ShewaseditoroftheJournalofAnalyticalPsychology (1986–1994). Her publications include Dying and Creating: A Search for Meaning(1978)andBridges:MetaphorforPsychicProcesses(1993). DAVID L. HART, Ph.D., is a graduate of the C. G. Jung Institute, Zurich, and has a doctorate in psychology from the University of Zurich. He is a practicing Jungian analyst in the Boston area and has written and lectured widely, particularly on the psychology of fairy-tales. PAUL KUGLER,Ph.D.,isaJungianpsychoanalystinprivatepracticeinEast Aurora, New York. He is the author of numerous works ranging from contemporarypsychoanalysistoexperimentaltheaterandpost-modernism. viii Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS His most recent publication is Supervision: Jungian Perspectives on Clinical Supervision (1995). He was President of the Inter-Regional Society of Jungian Analysts. DELDON ANNE MCNEELY, Ph.D., is a Jungian analyst and body therapist with a particular interest in dance, practicing in Lynchburg, Virginia. A graduate of the Inter-Regional Society of Jungian Analysts, she is author of Touching: Body Therapy and Depth Psychology (1987), Animus Aeternus: Exploring the Inner Masculine (1991), and a book on the Trickster Archetype and the Feminine. CHRISTOPHER PERRY is a training analyst of the Society of Analytical Psychology and of the British Association of Psychotherapists and a Full Member of theGroup Analytic Society (London). He is authorof Listen totheVoiceWithin:AJungianApproachtoPastoralCare(1991)andof several articles on analytical psychology and group analysis. He is in private practice and teaches on various psychotherapy training courses. JOSEPH RUSSO is Professor of Classics at Haverford College, Pennsylvania, where he teaches courses on mythology and folklore, as well as Greek and Latin literature and civilization. He has written articles on the Homericepic,Greeklyricpoetry,andproverbsandotherwisdom-genres in ancient Greece, and he is co-author of the Oxford Commentary on Homer’s Odyssey (1988). SHERRY SALMAN, Ph.D., holds a doctorate in neuropsychology, and is an internationally recognized Jungian analyst practicing in Rhinebeck, NY, andNewYorkCity,whoteaches,writes,andlectureswidelyonJungian psychology. She is a consulting editor for the Journal of Analytical Psychology, and a founding member and first President of the Jungian Psychoanalytic Association, where she serves on the faculty. Address: [email protected]. ANDREW SAMUELS isProfessorofAnalyticalPsychologyattheUniversityof Essex and a Training Analyst of the Society of Analytical Psychology, London, where he is in private practice. He holds Honorary Professor- ships at New York, London, and Roehampton universities. His books have been translated into nineteen languages and include Jung and the Post-Jungians (1985), The Father (1985), A Critical Dictionary of Jungian Analysis (with Bani Shorter and Fred Plaut) (1986), The Plural Psyche (1989), Psychopathology (1989), The Political Psyche (1993), andPoliticsontheCouch:CitizenshipandtheInternalLife(2001).Heis alsoeditoroftheneweditionofJung’sEssaysonContemporaryEvents. ix Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008