Bible Key Lessons The Bible Key Lessons This material is presented free of charge to Self-Requesting Bible Students material is copyrighted by the Key Bible Committee 2009 Copied can be obtained rom Michael Morrell - [email protected] Bible Key Lesson 1. Page 3 KEY Lesson One - THE BIBLE: WHAT IT IS Is God's purpose to please us, or is it our purpose to please God? This is one of the key questions to keep in mind as you study the Bible: "For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables." (2 Timothy 4:3-4) "Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world." (1 John 4:1) "Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them." (Acts 20:30) "And their word will eat as doth a canker..." (2 Timothy 2:17) "... ALL nations deceived." (Revelations 18:23) The above verses, quoted from the Bible, the Word of God, stand as a warning to all people that the majority of the religious world claiming to be "Christian" would depart from the Truth of God. We are cautioned also that we cannot leave our instruction concerning the will of God to a separate class called the "Clergy": ministers, priests and pastors. The only safe and scriptural course is for us to apply ourselves individually to the examination and study of God's Word, as the "noble" highly-commended believers at Berea examined the Scriptures to check Paul's words - "They searched the Scriptures daily whether those things were so" (Acts 17:11). During the present times, the Bible makes no distinction between a priestly class and the common people. That ended when the Law ended. The responsibility of searching the Scriptures rests with each individual. A humble, prayerful, consistent study of the Bible itself is the best - the only - way to arrive at a firm conviction of its truth. We grow closer to God and Christ by this exercise; realizing as we read that the natural mind of man, without this Divine direction, is lawless and unruly. In studying the Bible, we should always seek the assistance of God in prayer. It is important that we understand that it is God Who gives us wisdom in these things and can open our minds to see the beauties of His Word, if we seek it humbly. We will realize that the final Purpose of all things is to fill the earth with the glory of God, and that we are the very highly privileged means He is using to accomplish that Purpose, if we work with Him, and submit completely to Him. "Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it" (Psalms 127: 11). Bible Key Lesson 1. Page 4 But Paul assures us that: "Our labor is not in vain in the Lord" (1 Corinthians 15:58). When we study the Bible, we should read it very carefully, keeping our minds centered on each word and phrase, and endeavoring to understand the relation of one verse to another. We must, in approaching the study of God's Word, want to know AND OBEY the truth. We can develop a strong desire on our part to investigate its pages so as to become very familiar with its loving message of instruction to us concerning the Way of Life. To begin with, we must recognize and accept the Bible as the Divinely-inspired, infallible message of God to man. We must believe assuredly that - "God IS, and is a Rewarder of all who diligently seek Him" (Hebrews 11:6). Further evidence will strengthen our conviction of the truth of these propositions, as we advance into a study of the Bible as we see the internal and external evidence of its truth and Divinity, the sureness of its prophetic words. From what God has done, we will gain confidence that what He has yet to accomplish in the earth is man's only means of salvation from himself and his natural end. By our investigation of this matter with an open mind, we will learn that this book, the Bible, does not speak like other books, but speaks with absolute authority, in such phrases as: "Thus saith the Lord" and "It SHALL come to pass . . " The Bible is a compilation of a number of books, written by many different men over a long period of time: approximately 1500 years. The times and circumstances of its being written - periods of prosperity, and captivity and servitude - combine, under God's guiding hand, to bring forth a united message from book to book: unfolding a consistent plan of salvation, and illustrating mankind's need of Divine mercy and salvation, unattainable by its own efforts. Although penned by many, God is the single Author of this work we call The Bible. GENESIS TO DEUTERONOMY The first five books (Genesis to Deuteronomy) were written by Moses, the great lawgiver of Israel. They are of first importance because they form the basis of all that follows. Herein we learn of the creation of the earth, and of its populating by animals and mankind. We learn of man's sad fall, and his punishment, and God's loving provision for his redemption; and again of man's failure at the time of Noah. Bible Key Lesson 1. Page 5 We see the beginning of the Jewish race, in Abraham, and the appointing of them as a "Peculiar People" to God's service and use - "For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God, and the Lord hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto Himself above all the nations that are upon the earth" (Deuteronomy 14:2). We find in these books of Moses the laws which God gave Israel to regulate their national existence, yet which throughout beautifully teach higher lessons of the coming of a Savior for all mankind, and which make constantly clear the exceeding sinfulness of sin in the eyes of God. The modern world, in its assumed "wisdom" generally questions the writings of Moses. But we will learn that we cannot have Christ without Moses - "If they hear not Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rose from the dead." (Luke 16:31). "Beginning at Moses and all the Prophets, he (Christ) expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself" (Luke 24:27). "Had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me (said Jesus), for he wrote of me. But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words?" (John 5 :46-47). If Moses is not true, then Christ is not true. They stand or fall together. JOSHUA TO ESTHER - The next 12 books (Joshua to Esther) show Israel's history for 1000 years. And they are much more than just history. They reveal God's attitude, His desires and principles of action in dealing with people and nations. We learn to love God and reverence Him for all He has done and is doing. JOB - The book of Job illustrates the way God chastens and corrects His true sons and daughters; He does not forsake them, but will purify and refine them as gold. PSALMS TO THE SONG OF SOLOMON - Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon are messages of Divinely-inspired wisdom, portraying acceptable conduct, character, and disposition. ISAIAH TO MALACHI - The prophetic books, 17 in number (Isaiah to Malachi), contain the Divine message for Israel nationally, being warnings of coming judgment because of disobedience to God; but also joyfully revealing a day when Israel and the world shall rejoice in universal Bible Key Lesson 1. Page 6 blessings and peace. The fulfillment of the prophecies on Israel in their scattering throughout the earth assures us of the bright side of these same messages, which tell us the day is very near when Christ will return to bless all nations, in the earth. MATTHEW TO JOHN - Turning the pages to the New Testament, we find first the 4 Gospel records of the life of Christ (Matthew to John), revealing the manifestation of God in His Son, showing us a Way, or manner, of Life, to develop the Divine character: "BE YE THEREFORE PERFECT, EVEN AS YOUR FATHER WHICH IS IN HEAVEN IS PERFECT" (Matthew 5:48). ACTS - The book of Acts illustrates the practical application of Jesus' command - "Go ye into all the world, and preach the Gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved, but he that believeth not shall be condemned" (Mark 16:15-16). We learn from this book what it really means to devote our lives in all that we do to serve God and His Truth - and not ourselves and our pleasures. ROMANS TO JUDE - The 21 epistles (Romans to Jude), which consist of letters to various ecclesias and individuals by the apostles of Jesus, expound the basic truths of the Gospel, the Divine purpose with mankind; and show us the way to a godly life, instructing and directing us in daily activities and associations in relation to each other and to God. REVELATION - The final book, the Revelation of Jesus Christ, gives a panoramic view of nearly 2,000 years of world history, from the days of the Apostles to the establishing of God's Kingdom on the earth. It is shown in signs and symbols, whose meaning and application is learned from other parts of the Bible, and is designed to instruct God's servants concerning world events, so they may discern the Signs of the Times. A CONSISTENT MESSAGE - The Bible is nothing less than a literary miracle! Although it is composed of 66 books, written over a period of many centuries, by different authors from kings to shepherds, it speaks one theme throughout, unfolding over the ages the eternal Purpose of God. Its very character and unity show it to be not possibly of human origin, and confirm the truth that - "All Scripture is given by the inspiration of God" (2 Tim. 3:16). Many of the writers sealed their testimony for God with their blood Bible Key Lesson 1. Page 7 being shed by their enemies. The only way to account for the Bible is to see - in its composition, and its preservation to our time through the centuries - a supreme guiding hand inspiring and controlling the statements of its authors, causing them to be in complete agreement in all their records. It is impossible to account for the Bible in any other way. The Bible can be understood by the person who seeks God in humble faith without the need of theological or churchly training in colleges or seminaries. Such institutions only produce priests or ministers educated or trained to preach the particular doctrines of their sects; whose textbooks are the products of generations of traditions, rather than the Bible message. We must not leave - we dare not leave - our understanding of Bible principles of salvation to such religious leaders. We must apply ourselves to its pages in prayerful, humble petition to God to open our understanding. Personal investigation in this manner will open our minds to the beauties of God's Word and Purpose. Read the Bible daily and thoughtfully. Use the course of daily Bible readings suggested in the booklet, The Bible Companion. Stick to it faithfully, and you will read the Old Testament once each year, and the New Testament twice yearly. The Bible Companion plan can be found at http://readings.bereans.org If there is a book containing the revealed will of God and the plan of eternal blessing for man, IT IS THE BIBLE. It has no rivals. If it does not reveal a Way of life, there is none. The Bible makes all who sincerely study it better, happier, and wiser. God calls people out of the world to be part of His family. With each bit of knowledge you gain from the Bible, you gain more responsibility to God. The offer He makes to people is great. It requires a response from the person who learns from Him. * The only safe and scriptural course is for us to apply ourselves individually to the examination and study of God's Word. * "Dispensation" is an arrangement of world affairs and order * The final Purpose of all things is to fill the earth with the glory of God. * To begin with we must recognize and accept the Bible as the Divinely-Inspired, infallible message of God to Man. * Infallible means incapable of erring or failing; certain. Bible Key Lesson 1. Page 8 * Salvation means deliverance from the power or penalty of sin; redemption. * The Bible is a compilation of a number of books, written by many different people over a long period of time: about 1500 years. * "If they hear not Moses and the Prophets, neighter will they be persuaded though one rose from the dead. (Luke 16:31) * The final book, the Revelation of Jesus Christ, gives a panoramic view of nearly 2,000 years of world history. Bible Key Lesson 1. Page 9 QUESTIONS for Lesson 1 1. What is the final and most important purpose in Creation, and in God's revelation in the Bible? 2. What frame of mind should we be in as we approach a study of the Bible? 3. What is our duty once we come to a knowledge of God's purpose? 4. In what way is the Bible different from books of the world? 5. By whom were the first 5 books written? 6. State 3 things we learn from these first five books of the Bible. 7. What New Testament evidence do we have for believing the words of Moses? 8. What do the books of Joshua to Esther illustrate? 9. What is the theme of the prophetic books? 10. Of what do the Gospel records speak? 11. What is shown in the book of Revelation? 12. What do we learn concerning the Bible from the fact that it was written over many years by different writers, yet telling a consistent and unchanging purpose? 13. Why can we not leave our religious instruction to church ministers or priests? Bible Key Lesson 2. Page 10 KEY Lesson 2: THE BIBLE, HOW IT CAME TO US As indicated in the previous lesson, the Bible is THE most unique book in existence. From whatever point of view we consider it, whether it be in regards to its message, and the consistency and dependability of it throughout, or whether it be simply in regards to its literary and historical value, the antiquity of its writings and the vast span of time which it covers, it is truly a wonderful and remarkable book. When embarking upon serious Bible study, it is important to understand the background, history and sources of the English Bible. The original Divinely inspired Bible manuscripts were not written in the English language, but in Hebrew and Greek. The further a version is removed from the original, both in time and in language, the greater the potential for the human element to enter in, because the work of transmitting the Bible down to our times and into our language depended upon the efforts of men who were not inspired. Inasmuch as the human element is a significant factor in this great work, we must realize that the English versions of the Bible are, unfortunately, not the purest form of the Word of God, although certain versions do have a remarkably high degree of accuracy. PURPOSE OF LESSONS 2 - 4 1. To outline the long and tedious process by which the Bible has been handed down to us its present form, so that we may be better equipped to understand it; 2. To provide basic background information regarding its history and its structure; 3. To help recognize the many forms and versions in which it appears, and to know how to identify those versions that have the highest degree of accuracy relative to the original source; and to understand the need to occasionally refer to other versions for comparison; 4. To understand the importance of consulting Hebrew and Greek lexicons, concordances and dictionaries, etc., in order to get past the barriers of the English language to the meanings of the original words and phrases as intended by the Divinely inspired writers. WHEN AND HOW DID THE BIBLE BEGIN? A major portion of the Old Testament is occupied by the first five books. Moses is credited with the writing of these, as well as the book of Job. This fixes a starting date for the writing of the Bible, for, although the events recorded by Moses date back as much as 4000 B.C., he lived in the time period dating from about 1570 to 1450 B.C.;