Abortion Dalton, Russell, 90-91, 145-46 legalization of in Italy, 107 DALTON, RUSSELL J., Preface, 8-12 as a political issue in the United States, 146, Democracy 152-54 cycles of democratic decision making, 16-23 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR), 85-87 direct democracy, 19-28 Antinuclear movement, 50-51, 57, 122, 160-61, Italy, 102-8, 111 167 (tab. 2) liberal democracy, 19-25 Antiwar movement, 32 organizational democracy, 19-25 Democratic Party Berry, Jeffrey, 9, 10, 12 reforms, 150-52 BERRY, JEFFREY M., Citizen Groups and the right to abortion, 152 Changing Nature of Interest Group Poli- Diffusion of ideas, in social movements, 56-74, tics in America, 30-41 112, 140 Bucklin, Wilhelm, 90-91 see also News media Bush administration, and civil rights, 39-40 Direct mail, and citizen action groups, 92-94 Chong, Dennis, 10 Earth Summit, 98 CHONG, DENNIS, Coordinating Demands for Eastern Europe Social Change, 126-41 communism, collapse of, 135, 139-40 Citizen action groups, 8-12, 13-29, 30-41, 42- Solidarity (Poland), 135, 136-37 55, 56-74, 75-87, 88-100, 101-13, 114-25 Environmental movement, 26-27, 36, 38, 49, participation of individuals, reasons for, 126-41 123, 157-70 protest strategies, 49, 50-51, 138, 148, 161 Greenpeace U.S.A., 88-100 relationship with political parties in the protest against hazardous waste, 83-87 United States, 142-56 see also Antinuclear movement relationship with political parties in Western Europe, 157-70 Fascism, in Italy, 108, 111 CITIZEN GROUPS AND THE CHANGING Ford Foundation, 32 NATURE OF INTEREST GROUP POLI- France, nuclear energy as a political issue, TICS IN AMERICA, Jeffrey M. Berry, 163-64 30-41 Free Speech Movement, 67 CITIZEN MOVEMENTS AND TECHNO- LOGICAL POLICYMAKING IN GER- Gamson, William, 10 MANY, Carol Hager, 42-55 GAMSON, WILLIAM A. and GADI CITIZENS’ GROUPS AND POLITICAL PAR- WOLFSFELD, Movements and Media as TIES IN THE UNITED STATES, Marjo- Interacting Systems, 114-25 rie Randon Hershey, 142-56 Germany Civil rights movement antinuclear movement, 50-51, 57 in Ireland, 109-10 citizen action groups, 42-55 in the United States, 32, 62-63, 67, 109, 128, industrial development, 42-55 138 nuclear energy as a political issue, 163 Consumer groups, 36 political parties, 52-55 COORDINATING DEMANDS FOR SOCIAL see also West Germany CHANGE, Dennis Chong, 126-41 Great Britain, nuclear energy as a political CROSS-NATIONAL DIFFUSION OF MOVE- issue, 164 MENT IDEAS, THE, Doug McAdam and Green parties, 52-55, 162, 165-66 Dieter Rucht, 56-74 Greenpeace U.S.A., 88-100 211 212 THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY GREENPEACE U.S.A.: SOMETHING OLD, Meyer, John, 59-60, 63-64, 73 NEW, BORROWED, Ronald G. Shaiko, Mississippi Freedom Summer Project, 62-63, 67 88-100 MOVEMENTS AND MEDIAAS INTERACT- ING SYSTEMS, William A. Gamson and Habermas, Jiirgen, 45-46 Gadi Wolfsfeld, 114-25 Hager, Carol, 9, 10 HAGER, CAROL, Citizen Movements and Negotiated Rulemaking Act of 1990, 38-39 Technological Policymaking in Germany, Netherlands, nuclear energy as a political 42-55 issue, 163 Hershey, Marjorie, 11 New Left HERSHEY, MARJORIE RANDON, Citizens’ United States, 64-72, 74, 124 Groups and Political Parties in the West Germany, 64-72, 74 United States, 142-56 New Right, 152-53 Hirschman, Albert, 17-19, 29 New social movements, see Citizen action groups IMPACT OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ON EU- News media ROPEAN PARTY SYSTEMS, Robert citizen action groups and, 35-36, 38, 114-25, Rohrschneider, 157-70 134-35, 137, 145, 148 Industrialization, 104-5 diffusion of social movement ideas and, 71- Inglehart, Ronald, 161 72,74 Interest group politics, 30-41 Greenpeace U.S.A. and, 97 Intifada, 122 North American Free Trade Agreement, 36 Irish Republican Army, 104 Northern Ireland Issue networks, 34-37, 40 citizen protest, 102-6, 108-12 Italian Communist Party (PCI), 103-4, 107, civil rights, 109-10 108, 111 Irish Republican Army, 104 Italian Social Movement, 108 Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, 109 Italy unemployment, 105 citizen protest, 102-8, 111 Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, 109 industrialization, 104-5 Nuclear energy Italian Communist Party (PCT), 103-4, 107, debate on in Western Europe, 162-64 108, 111 see also Antinuclear movemnt Italian Social Movement, 108 Nuclear freeze movement, 80-83, 86-87, 128 Red Brigades, 108 student protest movements, 105-6 Offe, Claus, 44-46, 50 women’s movement, 106-7 O'Neill, Terence 105, 108, 110, 112 workers’ protest, 106 Parliamentary politics, 52-54 Kitschelt, Herbert, 9, 10 Political action committees, 149 KITSCHELT, HERBERT, Social Movements, Political parties Political Parties, and Democratic Theory, alternative parties, 52-54 13-29 citizen action groups in the United States, Kuechler, Manfred, 90-91 relationship with, 142-56 green parties, 52-55, 162, 165-66 Maguire, Diarmuid, 11, 12 new social movements in Western Europe, MAGUIRE, DIARMUID, Protesters, Coun- relationship with, 157-70 terprotesters, and the Authorities, 101-13 third parties, 150 Mazmanian, Daniel, 10 Postmaterial value change, 161 MAZMANIAN, DANIEL A., see ROCHON, PROTESTERS, COUNTERPROTESTERS, THOMAS R., coauthor AND THE AUTHORITIES, Diarmuid McAdam, Doug, 9 Maguire, 101-13 McADAM, DOUG and DIETER RUCHT, The Public policy, 77-78 Cross-National Diffusion of Movement policy process, 43-46, 51-54, 77-80, 84-86, 87, Ideas, 56-74 98-99, 162 INDEX Reagan administration Solidarity (Poland), 135-37 environmental activists and, 85 Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund liberal citizen groups and, 33-34, 149 (SDS) (West Germany), 67-68, 70 Red Brigades, 108 Strang, David, 59-60, 63-64, 73 Republican Party, and the right to abortion, Student protest movement, 63, 66-72, 74, 105- 152-54 6, 109, 124 Rochon, Thomas, 10 Students for a Democratic Society, 66, 124 ROCHON, THOMAS R. and DANIEL A. Subgovernment, 36, 37, 155 MAZMANIAN, Social Movements and the Policy Process, 75-87 Tarrow, Sidney, 18-19, 29 Rohrschneider, Robert, 11 ROHRSCHNEIDER, ROBERT, Impact of So- University of California at Berkeley, Free cial Movements on European Party Sys- Speech Movement, 67 tems, 157-70 Rucht, Dieter, 9 Vester, Michael, 70, 72 RUCHT, DIETER, see McADAM, DOUG, co- author West Germany New Left, 64-72, 74 Shaiko, Ronald, 11 nuclear energy as a political issue, 163 SHAIKO, RONALD G., Greenpeace U.S.A: see also Germany Something Old, New, Borrowed, 88-100 Western Europe SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND THE POLICY new social movements in, 157-70 PROCESS, Thomas R. Rochon and Dan- see also names of countries iel A.M azmanian, 75-87 Wolff, Karl-Dietrich, 70 SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, POLITICAL PAR- Wolfsfeld, Gadi, 10 TIES, AND DEMOCRATIC THEORY, WOLFSFELD, GADI, see WILLIAM A. Herbert Kitschelt, 13-29 GAMSON, coauthor Social values, 77-78, 80 Women’s movement, 27, 62, 106-7, 151-52