Table Of Content

VOL. 164, NO. 6 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST DECEMBER 2004 Index to Volume 164 Alphabetical Table of Contents of Authors Agrawal, Anurag A. Plant Defense and Brommer, Jon E. See Sather, Bernt-Erik, Denk, Angelika G. See Peters, Anne, 51 Density Dependence in the Population 793 Devevey, Godefroy. See Alonso-Alvarez, Growth of Herbivores, 113 Buchanan-Smith, H. M. See Osorio, D., 696 Carlos, 651 Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Sophie Bertrand, Bukacinska, Monika. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, DeWitt, Thomas J. See Langerhans, R. Godefroy Devevey, Maria Gaillard, 793 Brian, 335 Josiane Prost, Bruno Faivre, and Gabriele Bukacinski, Dariusz. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Dickinson, Janis. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Sorci. An Experimental Test of the 793 Dieckmann, UIf. See de Mazancourt, Claire, Dose-Dependent Effect of Carotenoids Butler, Marguerite A., and Aaron A. King. 765 and Immune Activation on Sexual Phylogenetic Comparative Analysis: A Dobson, Andrew. Population Dynamics of Signals and Antioxidant Activity, 651 Modeling Approach for Adaptive Pathogens with Multiple Host Species, Altizer, Sonia. See Nunn, Charles L., $90 Evolution, 683 S64 Amarasekare, Priyanga, Martha F. Hoopes, Donovan, Lisa A. See Gross, Briana L., 145 Nicolas Mouquet, and Marcel Holyoak. Cadet, Claire, Johan A. J. Metz, and Peter Dubois, Frédérique, Luc-Alain Giraldeau, Mechanisms of Coexistence in G. L. Klinkhamer. Size and the Not-So- Ian M. Hamilton, James W. A. Grant, Competitive Metacommunities, 310 Single Sex: Disentangling the Effects of and Louis Lefebvre. Distraction Sneakers Anderson, T. Michael, Marc-André Size and Budget on Sex Allocation in Decrease the Expected Level of Lachance, and William T. Starmer. The Hermaphrodites, 779 Aggression within Groups: A Game- Relationship of Phylogeny to Calabrese, Justin M., and William F. Fagan. Theoretic Model, E32 Community Structure: The Cactus Yeast Lost in Time, Lonely, and Single: du Feu, Chris. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Community, 709 Reproductive Asynchrony and the Allee Dunham, Arthur E. See Angilletta, Michael Andrew, Nigel R. See Michael, Carolyn A., | Effect, 25 J., Jr., E168 Angilletta, Michael J., Jr. Peter H. Camarillo R., Jose L. See Sinclair, Elizabeth Dybdahl, Mark F. See Lively, Curtis M., S6 Niewiarowski, Arthur E. Dunham, Adam A., 396 D. Leaché, and Warren P. Porter. Cameron, Tom C. See Wearing, Helen J., Ebert, Dieter, Hans Joachim Carius, Tom Bergmann’s Clines in Ectotherms: 543 Little, and Ellen Decaestecker. The Illustrating a Life-History Perspective Carriere, Yves. See Singer, Michael S., 423 Evolution of Virulence When Parasites with Sceloporine Lizards, E168 Caswell, Hal. See Hill, M. Forrest, E46 Cause Host Castration and Gigantism, Arditi, Roger. See Tyutyunov, Yuri, 722 Cazelles, Bernard. See Klvana, Ilya, 283 S19 Arguello, J. Roman. See Jones, Adam G., Cervo, Rita, Valentina Macinai, Fabio Engen, Steinar. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 444 Dechigi, and Stefano Turillazzi. Fast Ernest, S. K. Morgan. See White, Ethan P., Armbruster, P. See McCleery, R. H., E62 Growth of Immature Brood in a Social 670 Arnold, Stevan J. See Jones, Adam G., 444 Parasite Wasp: A Convergent Evolution Avilés, Leticia, Jeffrey A. Fletcher, and Asher between Avian and Insect Cuckoos, 814 Fagan, William F. See Calabrese, Justin M., D. Cutter. The Kin Composition of Chesson, Peter. See Snyder, Robin E., 633 25 Social Groups: Trading Group Size for Christensen, Hans. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Faivre, Bruno. See Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Degree of Altruism, 132 793 651 Crandall, Keith A. See Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Ferreras, Pablo. See Revilla, Eloy, E130 396 Fewell, Jennifer H. See Gorelick, Root, 677 Badyaev, Alexander. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Cressman, Ross, Vlastimil Krivan, and Jézsef Fiedler, Wolfgang. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Garay. Ideal Free Distributions, 793 Barfield, Michael. See Holt, Robert D., 187 Evolutionary Games, and Population Fletcher, Jeffrey A. See Avilés, Leticia, 132 Barton, Robert A. See Nunn, Charles L., Dynamics in Multiple-Species Fortelius, Mikael. See Jernvall, Jukka, 614 $90 Environments, 473 Becker, Peter H. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Cutter, Asher D. See Avilés, Leticia, 132 Gaillard, Maria. See Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Berteaux, Dominique. See Klvana, Ilya, 283 651 Bertram, Susan M. See Gorelick, Root, 677 Daly, Edoardo. See Porporato, Amilcare, 625 Gampe, Jutta. See Roach, Deborah A., 60 Bertrand, Sophie. See Alonso-Alvarez, Decaestecker, Ellen. See Ebert, Dieter, S19 Garant, Dany, Loeske E. B. Kruuk, Robin H. Carlos, 651 Dechigi, Fabio. See Cervo, Rita, 814 McCleery, and Ben C. Sheldon. Evolution Bezy, Robert L. See Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Delhey, Kaspar. See Peters, Anne, 51 in a Changing Environment: A Case 396 Delibes, Miguel. See Revilla, Eloy, E130 Study with Great Tit Fledging Mass, Bjornstad, Ottar N. See Xia, Yingcun, 267 Delph, Lynda F. See Lively, Curtis M., S6 E115 Blair, L. See Webster, J. P., S33 de Mazancourt, Claire, and Ulf Dieckmann. Garay, Jézsef. See Cressman, Ross, 473 Bolles, Kathryn. See Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Trade-Off Geometries and Frequency- Garcia-Gonzalez, Francisco. Infertile 396 Dependent Selection, 765 Matings and Sperm Competition: The 830 The American Naturalist Effect of “Nonsperm Representation” on Hasselquist, Dennis. See Owen-Ashley, Noah Predict Population Patterns, 121 Intraspecific Variation in Sperm T., 490 Precedence Patterns, 457 Heg, Dik. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Kane, Nolan C. See Gross, Briana L., 145 Gardner, Andy, and Stuart A. West. Helms, Ken R. See Reuter, Max, E73 Katti, Madhusudan. See Shochat, Eyal, 232 Cooperation and Punishment, Especially Hill, M. Forrest, Jon D. Witman, and Hal Kauffman, Matthew J., Jacob F. Pollock, and in Humans, 753 Caswell. Markov Chain Analysis of Brian Walton. Spatial Structure, Gehlbach, Frederick R. See Seether, Bernt- Succession in a Rocky Subtidal Dispersal, and Management of a Erik, 793 Community, E46 Recovering Raptor Population, 582 Ghalambor, Cameron K., David N. Reznick, Hirschenhauser, Katharina. See Goymann, Kawecki, Tadeusz J. See Spichtig, Mathias, and Jeffrey A. Walker. Constraints on Wolfgang, 327 70 Adaptive Evolution: The Functional Holen, Oistein Haugsten, and Rufus A. Kearney, Michael, and Richard Shine. Trade-Off between Reproduction and Johnstone. The Evolution of Mimicry Morphological and Physiological Fast-Start Swimming Performance in under Constraints, 598 Correlates of Hybrid Parthenogenesis, the Trinidadian Guppy (Poecilia Holley, Marita P. See Michael, Carolyn A., | 803 reticulata), 38 Holmes, Andrew J. See Michael, Carolyn A., Keller, Laurent. See Reuter, Max, E73 Gillings, Michael R. See Michael, Carolyn 1 Kempenaers, Bart. See Peters, Anne, 51 A., 1 Holt, Robert D., Michael Barfield, and Khokhlova, Irina S. See Krasnov, Boris R., Giraldeau, Luc-Alain. See Dubois, Richard Gomulkiewicz. Temporal 506 Frédérique, E32 Variation Can Facilitate Niche Evolution Killeen, Peter R. See Gorelick, Root, 677 Gittleman, John L. See Nunn, Charles L., in Harsh Sink Environments, 187 Kim, Kiho, and C. Drew Harvell. The Rise $90 Holyoak, Marcel. See Amarasekare, and Fall of a Six-Year Coral-Fungal Gomulkiewicz, Richard. See Holt, Robert D., Priyanga, 310 Epizootic, $52 187 Hoopes, Martha F. See Amarasekare, King, Aaron A. See Butler, Marguerite A., Gorelick, Root, Susan M. Bertram, Peter R. Priyanga, 310 683 Killeen, and Jennifer H. Fewell. Horvitz, Carol C. See Tuljapurkar, Shripad, Klinkhamer, Peter G. L. See Cadet, Claire, Normalized Mutual Entropy in Biology: 821 779 Quantifying Division of Labor, 677 Hosokawa, Azusa. See Yamauchi, Atsushi, Klvana, Ilya, Dominique Berteaux, and Gower, C. M. See Webster, J. P., $33 101 Bernard Cazelles. Porcupine Feeding Goymann, Wolfgang, Ignacio T. Moore, Hotker, Hermann. See Sather, Bernt-Erik, Scars and Climatic Data Show Alexander Scheuerlein, Katharina 793 Ecosystem Effects of the Solar Cycle, Hirschenhauser, Alan Grafen, and John Hughes, Lesley. See Michael, Carolyn A., 1 283 C. Wingfield. Testosterone in Tropical Koella, Jacob C. See Restif, Olivier, E90 Birds: Effects of Environmental and Krasnov, Boris R., Robert Poulin, Georgy I. Social Factors, 327 Jernvall, Jukka, and Mikael Fortelius. Shenbrot, David Mouillot, and Irina S. Grafen, Alan. See Goymann, Wolfgang, 327 Maintenance of Trophic Structure in Khokhlova. Ectoparasitic “Jacks-of-All- Grant, James W. A. See Dubois, Frédérique, Fossil Mammal Communities: Site Trades”: Relationship between E32 Occupancy and Taxon Resilience, 614 Abundance and Host Specificity in Fleas Grenfell, Bryan T. See Xia, Yingcun, 267 Joachim Carius, Hans. See Ebert, Dieter, (Siphonaptera) Parasitic on Small Gross, Briana L., Nolan C. Kane, Christian $19 Mammals, 506 Lexer, Fulco Ludwig, David M. Rosenthal, Johnstone, Rufus A. See Manica, Andrea, K7ivan, Vlastimil. See Cressman, Ross, 473 Lisa A. Donovan, and Loren H. 517 Kruuk, Loeske E. B. See Garant, Dany, E115 Rieseberg. Reconstructing the Origin of . See Holen, @istein Haugsten, 598 Helianthus deserticola: Survival and Jokela, Jukka. See Lively, Curtis M., S6 Lachance, Marc-André. See Anderson, T. Selection on the Desert Floor, 145 Jones, Adam G., J. Roman Arguello, and Michael, 709 Gulick, Steve. See Sanz, Crickette, 567 Stevan J. Arnold. Molecular Parentage Lambrechts, Marcel M. See Seether, Bernt- Analysis in Experimental Newt Erik, 793 Hall, Spencer R. Stoichiometrically Explicit Populations: The Response of Mating Langerhans, R. Brian, and Thomas J. Competition between Grazers: Species System Measures to Variation in the DeWitt. Shared and Unique Features of Replacement, Coexistence, and Priority Operational Sex Ratio, 444 Evolutionary Diversification, 335 Effects along Resource Supply Gradients, Jones, Kate E., and Ann M. MacLarnon. Leaché, Adam D. See Angilletta, Michael J., 157 Affording Larger Brains: Testing Jr., E168 Hamilton, Ian M. See Dubois, Frédérique, Hypotheses of Mammalian Brain Lefebvre, Louis. See Dubois, Frédérique, E32 E32 Evolution on Bats, E20 Lehmann, Laurent. See Reuter, Max, E73 Hanski, Ilkka. See Ovaskainen, Otso, 364 Jones, Kate E. See Nunn, Charles L., S90 Lerman, Susannah B. See Shochat, Eyal, Hart, Adam G. See Wenseleers, Tom, E154 Jonzén, Niclas, Chris Wilcox, and Hugh P. 232 Hartmann, Thomas. See Singer, Michael S., Possingham. Habitat Selection and Levine, Jonathan M., and Mark Rees. Effects 423 Population Regulation in Temporally of Temporal Variability on Rare Plant Harvell, C. Drew. See Kim, Kiho, $52 Fluctuating Environments, E103 Persistence in Annual Systems, 350 Harvell, Drew. Ecology and Evolution of Jo Safran, Rebecca. Adaptive Site Selection Levitan, Don R. Density-Dependent Sexual Host-Pathogen Interactions in Nature, Rules and Variation in Group Size of Selection in External Fertilizers: S1 Barn Swallows: Individual Decisions Variances in Male and Female 831 Fertilization Success along the Evolutionary Diversification of Primate Rendell, Wallace. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Continuum from Sperm Limitation to Clades, S90 793 Sexual Conflict in the Sea Urchin Restif, Olivier, and Jacob C. Koella. Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, 298 Osnas, Erik E. See Lively, Curtis M., S6 Concurrent Evolution of Resistance and Lewis, David B. See Shochat, Eyal, 232 Tolerance to Pathogens, E90 Osorio, D., A. C. Smith, M. Vorobyev, and Lexer, Christian. See Gross, Briana L., 145 Reuter, Max, Ken R. Helms, Laurent H. M. Buchanan-Smith. Detection of Liow, Lee Hsiang. A Test of Simpson’s Lehmann, and Laurent Keller. Effects of Fruit and the Selection of Primate “Rule of the Survival of the Relatively Brood Manipulation Costs on Optimal Visual Pigments for Color Vision, 696 Unspecialized” Using Fossil Crinoids, Sex Allocation in Social Hymenoptera, Ovaskainen, Otso, and Ilkka Hanski. From 431 E73 Individual Behavior to Metapopulation Little, Tom. See Ebert, Dieter, $19 Revilla, Eloy, Thorsten Wiegand, Francisco Dynamics: Unifying the Patchy Lively, Curtis M., Mark F. Dybdahl, Jukka Palomares, Pablo Ferreras, and Miguel Population and Classic Metapopulation Jokela, Erik E. Osnas, and Lynda F. Delibes. Effects of Matrix Heterogeneity Models, 364 Delph. Host Sex and Local Adaptation Owen-Ashley, Noah T., Dennis Hasselquist, on Animal Dispersal: From Individual by Parasites in a Snail-Trematode Behavior to Metapopulation-Level and John C. Wingfield. Androgens and Interaction, S6 Parameters, E130 the Immunocompetence Handicap Lock, Judith E., Per T. Smiseth, and Allen J. Reznick, David N. See Ghalambor, Cameron Hypothesis: Unraveling Direct and Moore. Selection, Inheritance, and the K., 38 Indirect Pathways of Evolution of Parent-Offspring Rieseberg, Loren H. See Gross, Briana L., Immunosuppression in Song Sparrows, Interactions, 13 145 490 Ludwig, Fulco. See Gross, Briana L., 145 Rissler, Leslie J., Henry M. Wilbur, and Douglas R. Taylor. The Influence of Macinai, Valentina. See Cervo, Rita, 814 Palomares, Francisco. See Revilla, Eloy, E130 Ecology and Genetics on Behavioral MacLarnon, Ann M. See Jones, Kate E., E20 Pape Moller, Anders. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Variation in Salamander Populations Manica, Andrea, and Rufus A. Johnstone. 793 across the Eastern Continental Divide, The Evolution of Paternal Care with Pascarella, John B. See Tuljapurkar, Shripad, 201 Overlapping Broods, 517 821 Roach, Deborah A., and Jutta Gampe. Age- Matthysen, Erik. See Sather, Bernt-Erik, 793 Pasinelli, Gilberto, Karin Schiegg, and Jeffrey Specific Demography in Plantago: McCann, Kevin S. See Teng, Jack, 85 R. Walters. Genetic and Environmental Uncovering Age-Dependent Mortality in McCleery, R. H., R. A. Pettifor, P. Influences on Natal Dispersal Distance a Natural Population, 60 Armbruster, K. Meyer, B. C. Sheldon, and in a Resident Bird Species, 660 Robertson, Raleigh J. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, C. M. Perrins. Components of Variance Perrins, C. M. See McCleery, R. H., E62 793 Underlying Fitness in a Natural Peters, Anne, Kaspar Delhey, Angelika G. Rodriguez-Iturbe, Ignacio. See Porporato, Population of the Great Tit Parus major, Denk, and Bart Kempenaers. Trade-Offs Amilcare, 625 E62 between Immune Investment and Rohani, Pejman. See Wearing, Helen J., 543 McCleery, Robin H. See Garant, Dany, E115 Sexual Signaling in Male Mallards, 51 Rolff, Jens, Frank Van de Meutter, and Merila, Juha. See Sather, Bernt-Erik, 793 Pettifor, R. A. See McCleery, R. H., E62 Robby Stoks. Time Constraints Decouple Metz, Johan A. J. See Cadet, Claire, 779 Poe, Steven, and Marvalee H. Wake. Age and Size at Maturity and Meyer, K. See McCleery, R. H., E62 Quantitative Tests of General Models for Physiological Traits, 559 Michael, Carolyn A., Michael R. Gillings, the Evolution of Development, 415 Rosenthal, David M. See Gross, Briana L., Andrew J. Holmes, Lesley Hughes, Nigel Pollock, Jacob F. See Kauffman, Matthew J., 145 R. Andrew, Marita P. Holley, and H. W. 582 Rousset, Francois. See Roze, Denis, 214 Stokes. Mobile Gene Cassettes: A Porporato, Amilcare, Edoardo Daly, and Roy, B. A. See Stanton, M. L., 736 Fundamental Resource for Bacterial Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe. Soil Water Roze, Denis, and Frangois Rousset. The Evolution, | Balance and Ecosystem Response to Robustness of Hamilton’s Rule with Mitchell, Charles E. See Power, Alison G., Climate Change, 625 Inbreeding and Dominance: Kin $79 Porter, Warren P. See Angilletta, Michael J., Selection and Fixation Probabilities Moore, Allen J. See Lock, Judith E., 13 Jr., E168 under Partial Sib Mating, 214 Moore, Ignacio T. See Goymann, Wolfgang, Possingham, Hugh P. See Jonzén, Niclas, 327 E103 Sether, Bernt-Erik, Steinar Engen, Anders Morgan, Dave. See Sanz, Crickette, 567 Poulin, Robert. See Krasnov, Boris R., 506 Pape Moller, Henri Weimerskirch, Marcel Mouillot, David. See Krasnov, Boris R., 506 Power, Alison G., and Charles E. Mitchell. E. Visser, Wolfgang Fiedler, Erik Mouquet, Nicolas. See Amarasekare, Pathogen Spillover in Disease Matthysen, Marcel M. Lambrechts, Priyanga, 310 Epidemics, $79 Alexander Badyaev, Peter H. Becker, Jon Price, Trevor D. See Yeh, Pamela J., 531 E. Brommer, Dariusz Bukacinski, Monika Prost, Josiane. See Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Nagata, Hiromi. See Yamauchi, Atsushi, 101 Bukacinska, Hans Christensen, Janis 651 Niewiarowski, Peter H. See Angilletta, Dickinson, Chris du Feu, Frederick R. Michael J., Jr., E168 Gehlbach, Dik Heg, Hermann Hotker, Nunn, Charles L., Sonia Altizer, Wes Ratnieks, Francis L. W. See Wenseleers, Tom, Juha Merilé, Jan Tottrup Nielsen, Sechrest, Kate E. Jones, Robert A. Barton, E154 Wallace Rendell, Raleigh J. Robertson, and John L. Gittleman. Parasites and the Rees, Mark. See Levine, Jonathan M., 350 David L. Thomson, Janos Térék, and Piet 832 The American Naturalist Van Hecke. Life-History Variation Variation by Soft Selection in Vorobyev, M. See Osorio, D., 696 Predicts the Effects of Demographic Heterogeneous Environments, 70 Stochasticity on Avian Population Stanton, M. L., D. A. Thiede, and B. A. Wade, Michael J., and Stephen M. Shuster. Dynamics, 793 Roy. Consequences of Intraspecific Sexual Selection: Harem Size and the Sait, Steven M. See Wearing, Helen J., 543 Competition and Environmental Variance in Male Reproductive Success, Sanz, Crickette, Dave Morgan, and Steve Variation for Selection in the Mustard E83 Gulick. New Insights into Chimpanzees, Sinapsis arvensis: Contrasting Ecological Wake, Marvalee H. See Poe, Steven, 415 Tools, and Termites from the Congo and Evolutionary Perspectives, 736 Walker, Jeffrey A. See Ghalambor, Cameron Basin, 567 Starmer, William T. See Anderson, T. K., 38 Scheffer, Marten. See van Nes, Egbert H., Michael, 709 Walters, Jeffrey R. See Pasinelli, Gilberto, 255 Stephens, Patrick R., and John J. Wiens. 660 Scheuerlein, Alexander. See Goymann, Convergence, Divergence, and Walton, Brian. See Kauffman, Matthew J., Wolfgang, 327 Homogenization in the Ecological 582 Schiegg, Karin. See Pasinelli, Gilberto, 660 Structure of Emydid Turtle Wearing, Helen J., Pejman Rohani, Tom C. Sechrest, Wes. See Nunn, Charles L., S90 Communities: The Effects of Phylogeny Cameron, and Steven M. Sait. The Senina, Inna. See Tyutyunov, Yuri, 722 and Dispersal, 244 Dynamical Consequences of Sheldon, B. C. See McCleery, R. H., E62 Stevens, Richard D. See Vazquez, Diego P., Developmental Variability and Sheldon, Ben C. See Garant, Dany, E115 El Demographic Stochasticity for Host- Shenbrot, Georgy I. See Krasnov, Boris R., Stokes, H. W. See Michael, Carolyn A., 1 Parasitoid Interactions, 543 Stoks, Robby. See Rolff, Jens, 559 Webster, J. P., C. M. Gower, and L. Blair. 506 Do Hosts and Parasites Coevolve? Shimoda, Miyuki. See Yamauchi, Atsushi, Empirical Support from the Schistosoma 101 Taylor, Douglas R. See Rissler, Leslie J., 201 System, $33 Shine, Richard. See Kearney, Michael, 803 Teng, Jack, and Kevin S. McCann. Weimerskirch, Henri. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Shochat, Eyal, Susannah B. Lerman, Dynamics of Compartmented and 793 Madhusudan Katti, and David B. Lewis. Reticulate Food Webs in Relation to Weissing, Franz J. See van Doorn, G. Linking Optimal Foraging Behavior to Energetic Flows, 85 Sander, 173 Bird Community Structure in an Theuring, Claudine. See Singer, Michael S., Wenseleers, Tom, Adam G. Hart, and Urban-Desert Landscape: Field 423 Francis L. W. Ratnieks. When Resistance Experiments with Artificial Food Thibault, Katherine M. See White, Ethan P., Is Useless: Policing and the Evolution of Patches, 232 670 Reproductive Acquiescence in Insect Shuster, Stephen M. See Wade, Michael J., Thiede, D. A. See Stanton, M. L., 736 Societies, E154 E83 Thomas, Chris D. See Simmons, Adam D., West, Stuart A. See Gardner, Andy, 753 Simmons, Adam D., and Chris D. Thomas. 378 White, Ethan P, S. K. Morgan Ernest, and Changes in Dispersal during Species’ Thomson, David L. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Katherine M. Thibault. Trade-offs in Range Expansions, 378 793 Community Properties through Time in Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Robert L. Bezy, Térék, Janos. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 a Desert Rodent Community, 670 Kathryn Bolles, Jose L. Camarillo R., Tottrup Nielsen, Jan. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Wiegand, Thorsten. See Revilla, Eloy, E130 Keith A. Crandall, and Jack W. Sites, Jr.. 793 Wiens, John J. See Stephens, Patrick R., 244 Testing Species Boundaries in an Tuljapurkar, Shripad, Carol C. Horvitz, and Wilbur, Henry M. See Rissler, Leslie J., 201 Ancient Species Complex with Deep John B. Pascarella. Correction, 821 Wilcox, Chris. See Jonzén, Niclas, E103 Phylogeographic History: Genus Turillazzi, Stefano. See Cervo, Rita, 814 Wingfield, John C. See Goymann, Wolfgang, Xantusia (Squamata: Xantusiidae), 396 Tyutyunov, Yuri, Inna Senina, and Roger 327 Singer, Michael S., Yves Carriére, Claudine Arditi. Clustering due to Acceleration in . See Owen-Ashley, Noah T., 490 Theuring, and Thomas Hartmann. the Response to Population Gradient: A Witman, Jon D. See Hill, M. Forrest, E46 Disentangling Food Quality from Simple Self-Organization Model, 722 Resistance against Parasitoids: Diet Xia, Yingcun, Ottar N. Bjornstad, and Choice by a Generalist Caterpillar, 423 Van de Meutter, Frank. See Rolff, Jens, 559 Bryan T. Grenfell. Measles Sites, Jack W., Jr. See Sinclair, Elizabeth A., van Doorn, G. Sander, and Franz J. Metapopulation Dynamics: A Gravity 396 Weissing. The Evolution of Female Model for Epidemiological Coupling Smiseth, Per T. See Lock, Judith E., 13 Preferences for Multiple Indicators of and Dynamics, 267 Smith, A. C. See Osorio, D., 696 Quality, 173 Snyder, Robin E., and Peter Chesson. How Van Hecke, Piet. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Yamauchi, Atsushi, Azusa Hosokawa, the Spatial Scales of Dispersal, van Nes, Egbert H., and Marten Scheffer. Hiromi Nagata, and Miyuki Shimoda. Competition, and Environmental Large Species Shifts Triggered by Small Triploid Bridge and Role of Heterogeneity Interact to Affect Forces, 255 Parthenogenesis in the Evolution of Coexistence, 633 Vazquez, Diego P., and Richard D. Stevens. Autopolyploidy, 101 Sorci, Gabriele. See Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, The Latitudinal Gradient in Niche Yeh, Pamela J., and Trevor D. Price. 651 Breadth: Concepts and Evidence, E1 Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity and the Spichtig, Mathias, and Tadeusz J. Kawecki. Visser, Marcel E. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Successful Colonization of a Novel The Maintenance (or Not) of Polygenic 793 Environment, 531 Alphabetical Table of Contents of Titles Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity and the Ghalambor, David N. Reznick, and Host Specificity in Fleas (Siphonaptera) Successful Colonization of a Novel Jeffrey A. Walker, 38. Parasitic on Small Mammals. Boris R. Environment. Pamela J. Yeh and Trevor Convergence, Divergence, and Krasnov, Robert Poulin, Georgy I. D. Price, 531. Homogenization in the Ecological Shenbrot, David Mouillot, and Irina S. Adaptive Site Selection Rules and Variation Structure of Emydid Turtle Khokhlova, 506. in Group Size of Barn Swallows: Communities: The Effects of Phylogeny Effects of Brood Manipulation Costs on Individual Decisions Predict Population and Dispersal. Patrick R. Stephens and Optimal Sex Allocation in Social Patterns. Rebecca Jo Safran, 121. John J. Wiens, 244. Hymenoptera. Max Reuter, Ken R. Affording Larger Brains: Testing Cooperation and Punishment, Especially in Helms, Laurent Lehmann, and Laurent Hypotheses of Mammalian Brain Humans. Andy Gardner and Stuart A. Keller, E73. Evolution on Bats. Kate E. Jones and West, 753. Effects of Matrix Heterogeneity on Animal Ann M. MacLarnon, E20. Correction. Shripad Tuljapurkar, Carol C. Dispersal: From Individual Behavior to Age-Specific Demography in Plantago: Horvitz, and John B. Pascarella, 821. Metapopulation-Level Parameters. Eloy Uncovering Age-Dependent Mortality in Revilla, Thorsten Wiegand, Francisco a Natural Population. Deborah A. Density-Dependent Sexual Selection in Palomares, Pablo Ferreras, and Miguel Roach and Jutta Gampe, 60. External Fertilizers: Variances in Male Delibes, E130. Androgens and the Immunocompetence and Female Fertilization Success along Effects of Temporal Variability on Rare Handicap Hypothesis: Unraveling Direct the Continuum from Sperm Limitation Plant Persistence in Annual Systems. and Indirect Pathways of to Sexual Conflict in the Sea Urchin Jonathan M. Levine and Mark Rees, Immunosuppression in Song Sparrows. Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. Don R. 350. Noah T. Owen-Ashley, Dennis Levitan, 298. Evolution in a Changing Environment: A Hasselquist, and John C. Wingfield, 490. Detection of Fruit and the Selection of Case Study with Great Tit Fledging Primate Visual Pigments for Color Mass. Dany Garant, Loeske E. B. Kruuk, Bergmann’s Clines in Ectotherms: Vision. D. Osorio, A. C. Smith, M. Robin H. McCleery, and Ben C. Illustrating a Life-History Perspective Vorobyev, and H. M. Buchanan-Smith, Sheldon, E115. with Sceloporine Lizards. Michael J. 696. The Evolution of Female Preferences for Angilletta, Jr., Peter H. Niewiarowski, Disentangling Food Quality from Multiple Indicators of Quality. G. Arthur E. Dunham, Adam D. Leaché, Resistance against Parasitoids: Diet Sander van Doorn and Franz J. and Warren P. Porter, E168. Choice by a Generalist Caterpillar. Weissing, 173. Michael S. Singer, Yves Carriére, The Evolution of Mimicry under Claudine Theuring, and Thomas Constraints. @istein Haugsten Holen Changes in Dispersal during Species’ Range Hartmann, 423. and Rufus A. Johnstone, 598. Expansions. Adam D. Simmons and Distraction Sneakers Decrease the Expected The Evolution of Paternal Care with Chris D. Thomas, 378. Level of Aggression within Groups: A Overlapping Broods. Andrea Manica Clustering due to Acceleration in the Game-Theoretic Model. Frédérique and Rufus A. Johnstone, 517. Response to Population Gradient: A Dubois, Luc-Alain Giraldeau, Ian M. The Evolution of Virulence When Parasites Simple Self-Organization Model. Yuri Hamilton, James W. A. Grant, and Cause Host Castration and Gigantism. Tyutyunov, Inna Senina, and Roger Arditi, 722. Louis Lefebvre, E32. Dieter Ebert, Hans Joachim Carius, Tom Components of Variance Underlying Do Hosts and Parasites Coevolve? Little, and Ellen Decaestecker, S19. Fitness in a Natural Population of the Empirical Support from the Schistosoma An Experimental Test of the Dose- Great Tit Parus major. R. H. McCleery, System. J. P. Webster, C. M. Gower, and Dependent Effect of Carotenoids and R. A. Pettifor, P. Armbruster, K. Meyer, L. Blair, $33. Immune Activation on Sexual Signals B. C. Sheldon, and C. M. Perrins, E62. The Dynamical Consequences of and Antioxidant Activity. Carios Alonso- Concurrent Evolution of Resistance and Developmental Variability and Alvarez, Sophie Bertrand, Godefroy Tolerance to Pathogens. Olivier Restif Demographic Stochasticity for Host- Devevey, Maria Gaillard, Josiane Prost, and Jacob C. Koella, E90. Parasitoid Interactions. Helen J. Bruno Faivre, and Gabriele Sorci, 651. Wearing, Pejman Rohani, Tom C. Consequences of Intraspecific Competition Cameron, and Steven M. Sait, 543. and Environmental Variation for Selection in the Mustard Sinapsis Dynamics of Compartmented and Fast Growth of Immature Brood in a arvensis. Contrasting Ecological and Reticulate Food Webs in Relation to Social Parasite Wasp: A Convergent Evolutionary Perspectives. M. L. Energetic Flows. Jack Teng and Kevin S. Evolution between Avian and Insect Stanton, D. A. Thiede, and B. A. Roy, McCann, 85. Cuckoos. Rita Cervo, Valentina Macinai, 736. Fabio Dechigi, and Stefano Turillazzi, Constraints on Adaptive Evolution: The Ecology and Evolution of Host-Pathogen 814. Functional Trade-Off between Interactions in Nature. Drew Harvell, From Individual Behavior to Reproduction and Fast-Start Swimming Sl. Metapopulation Dynamics: Unifying the Performance in the Trinidadian Guppy Ectoparasitic “Jacks-of-All-Trades”: Patchy Population and Classic (Poecilia reticulata). Cameron K. Relationship between Abundance and Metapopulation Models. Otso 834 The American Naturalist Ovaskainen and Ilkka Hanski, 364. R. Gehlbach, Dik Heg, Hermann Gorelick, Susan M. Bertram, Peter R. Hotker, Juha Merila, Jan Tottrup Killeen, and Jennifer H. Fewell, 677. Genetic and Environmental Influences on Nielsen, Wallace Rendell, Raleigh J. Natal Dispersal Distance in a Resident Robertson, David L. Thomson, Janos Parasites and the Evolutionary Bird Species. Gilberto Pasinelli, Karin Torok, and Piet Van Hecke, 793. Diversification of Primate Clades. Schiegg, and Jeffrey R. Walters, 660. Linking Optimal Foraging Behavior to Bird Charles L. Nunn, Sonia Altizer, Wes Community Structure in an Urban- Sechrest, Kate E. Jones, Robert A. Habitat Selection and Population Desert Landscape: Field Experiments Barton, and John L. Gittleman, S90. Regulation in Temporally Fluctuating with Artificial Food Patches. Eyal Pathogen Spillover in Disease Epidemics. Environments. Niclas Jonzén, Chris Shochat, Susannah B. Lerman, Alison G. Power and Charles E. Wilcox, and Hugh P. Possingham, E103. Madhusudan Katti, and David B. Lewis, Mitchell, S79. Host Sex and Local Adaptation by 232: Phylogenetic Comparative Analysis: A Parasites in a Snail-Trematode Lost in Time, Lonely, and Single: Modeling Approach for Adaptive Interaction. Curtis M. Lively, Mark F. Reproductive Asynchrony and the Allee Evolution. Marguerite A. Butler and Dybdahl, Jukka Jokela, Erik E. Osnas, Effect. Justin M. Calabrese and William Aaron A. King, 683. and Lynda F. Delph, S6. F. Fagan, 25. Plant Defense and Density Dependence in How the Spatial Scales of Dispersal, the Population Growth of Herbivores. Competition, and Environmental Anurag A. Agrawal, 113. Maintenance of Trophic Structure in Fossil Heterogeneity Interact to Affect Population Dynamics of Pathogens with Mammal Communities: Site Occupancy Coexistence. Robin E. Snyder and Peter Multiple Host Species. Andrew Dobson, and Taxon Resilience. Jukka Jernvall and Chesson, 633. S64. Mikael Fortelius, 614. Porcupine Feeding Scars and Climatic Data The Maintenance (or Not) of Polygenic Ideal Free Distributions, Evolutionary Show Ecosystem Effects of the Solar Variation by Soft Selection in Games, and Population Dynamics in Cycle. Ilya Klvana, Dominique Berteaux, Heterogeneous Environments. Mathias Multiple-Species Environments. Ross and Bernard Cazelles, 283. Spichtig and Tadeusz J. Kawecki, 70. Cressman, Vlastimil Krivan, and Jézsef Markov Chain Analysis of Succession in a Garay, 473. Quantitative Tests of General Models for Rocky Subtidal Community. M. Forrest Infertile Matings and Sperm Competition: the Evolution of Development. Steven Hill, Jon D. Witman, and Hal Caswell, The Effect of “Nonsperm Poe and Marvalee H. Wake, 415. E46. Representation” on Intraspecific Measles Metapopulation Dynamics: A Variation in Sperm Precedence Patterns. Reconstructing the Origin of Helianthus Gravity Model for Epidemiological Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez, 457. deserticola: Survival and Selection on the Coupling and Dynamics. Yingcun Xia, The Influence of Ecology and Genetics on Desert Floor. Briana L. Gross, Nolan C. Ottar N. Bjornstad, and Bryan T. Behavioral Variation in Salamander Kane, Christian Lexer, Fulco Ludwig, Grenfell, 267. Populations across the Eastern David M. Rosenthal, Lisa A. Donovan, Mechanisms of Coexistence in Competitive Continental Divide. Leslie J. Rissler, and Loren H. Rieseberg, 145. Metacommunities. Priyanga Henry M. Wilbur, and Douglas R. The Relationship of Phylogeny to Amarasekare, Martha F. Hoopes, Nicolas Taylor, 201. Community Structure: The Cactus Yeast Mouquet, and Marcel Holyoak, 310. Community. T. Michael Anderson, Mobile Gene Cassettes: A Fundamental The Kin Composition of Social Groups: Marc-André Lachance, and William T. Resource for Bacterial Evolution. Trading Group Size for Degree of Starmer, 709. Carolyn A. Michael, Michael R. Gillings, Altruism. Leticia Avilés, Jeffrey A. The Rise and Fall of a Six-Year Coral- Andrew J. Holmes, Lesley Hughes, Nigel Fletcher, and Asher D. Cutter, 132. Fungal Epizootic. Kiho Kim and C. R. Andrew, Marita P. Holley, and H. W. Drew Harvell, $52. Stokes, 1. Large Species Shifts Triggered by Small The Robustness of Hamilton’s Rule with Molecular Parentage Analysis in Forces. Egbert H. van Nes and Marten Inbreeding and Dominance: Kin Experimental Newt Populations: The Scheffer, 255. Selection and Fixation Probabilities Response of Mating System Measures to The Latitudinal Gradient in Niche Breadth: under Partial Sib Mating. Denis Roze Variation in the Operational Sex Ratio. Concepts and Evidence. Diego P. and Francois Rousset, 214. Adam G. Jones, J. Roman Arguello, and Vazquez and Richard D. Stevens, E1. Stevan J. Arnold, 444. Life-History Variation Predicts the Effects Selection, Inheritance, and the Evolution of Morphological and Physiological Correlates of Demographic Stochasticity on Avian Parent-Offspring Interactions. Judith E. of Hybrid Parthenogenesis. Michael Population Dynamics. Bernt-Erik Lock, Per T. Smiseth, and Allen J. Kearney and Richard Shine, 803. Szther, Steinar Engen, Anders Pape Moore, 13. Moller, Henri Weimerskirch, Marcel E. Sexual Selection: Harem Size and the Visser, Wolfgang Fiedler, Erik New Insights into Chimpanzees, Tools, and Variance in Male Reproductive Success. Matthysen, Marcel M. Lambrechts, Termites from the Congo Basin. Michael J. Wade and Stephen M. Alexander Badyaev, Peter H. Becker, Jon Crickette Sanz, Dave Morgan, and Steve Shuster, E83. E. Brommer, Dariusz Bukacinski, Gulick, 567. Shared and Unique Features of Monika Bukacinska, Hans Christensen, Normalized Mutual Entropy in Biology: Evolutionary Diversification. R. Brian Janis Dickinson, Chris du Feu, Frederick Quantifying Division of Labor. Root Langerhans and Thomas J. DeWitt, 335. Size and the Not-So-Single Sex: Robert D. Holt, Michael Barfield, and Trade-Off Geometries and Frequency- Disentangling the Effects of Size and Richard Gomulkiewicz, 187. Dependent Selection. Claire de Budget on Sex Allocation in A Test of Simpson’s “Rule of the Survival Mazancourt and Ulf Dieckmann, 765. Hermaphrodites. Claire Cadet, Johan A. of the Relatively Unspecialized” Using Trade-Offs between Immune Investment J. Metz, and Peter G. L. Klinkhamer, Fossil Crinoids. Lee Hsiang Liow, 431. and Sexual Signaling in Male Mallards. 779. Testing Species Boundaries in an Ancient Anne Peters, Kaspar Delhey, Angelika G. Soil Water Balance and Ecosystem Species Complex with Deep Denk, and Bart Kempenaers, 51. Response to Climate Change. Amilcare Phylogeographic History: Genus Trade-offs in Community Properties Porporato, Edoardo Daly, and Ignacio Xantusia (Squamata: Xantusiidae). through Time in a Desert Rodent Rodriguez-Iturbe, 625. Elizabeth A. Sinclair, Robert L. Bezy, Community. Ethan P. White, S. K. Spatial Structure, Dispersal, and Kathryn Bolles, Jose L. Camarillo R., Morgan Ernest, and Katherine M. Management of a Recovering Raptor Keith A. Crandall, and Jack W. Sites, Jr., Thibault, 670. Population. Matthew J. Kauffman, Jacob 396. Triploid Bridge and Role of F. Pollock, and Brian Walton, 582. Testosterone in Tropical Birds: Effects of Parthenogenesis in the Evolution of Stoichiometrically Explicit Competition Environmental and Social Factors. Autopolyploidy. Atsushi Yamauchi, between Grazers: Species Replacement, Wolfgang Goymann, Ignacio T. Moore, Azusa Hosokawa, Hiromi Nagata, and Coexistence, and Priority Effects along Alexander Scheuerlein, Katharina Miyuki Shimoda, 101. Resource Supply Gradients. Spencer R. Hirschenhauser, Alan Grafen, and John Hall, 157. C. Wingfield, 327. When Resistance Is Useless: Policing and Time Constraints Decouple Age and Size the Evolution of Reproductive at Maturity and Physiological Traits. Acquiescence in Insect Societies. Tom Temporal Variation Can Facilitate Niche Jens Rolff, Frank Van de Meutter, and Wenseleers, Adam G. Hart, and Francis Evolution in Harsh Sink Environments. Robby Stoks, 559. L. W. Ratnieks, E154. Alphabetical Table of Keywords abundance, 506, 670 Batesian mimicry, 598 comparative study, S90 acquiescence, E154 Bayesian analysis, 396 compartmentation, 85 adaptation, 38, 145, 683 begging, 13 competition, 157, 473, 633, 736 adaptive dynamics, 765 behavioral ecology, 201 competition models, 255 adaptive foraging, 473 Bergmann’s rule, E168 conflict, E73 additive genetic variance, E62, E115 bet hedging, 25 conspecific reproductive success, 121 age-dependent mortality, 60 biogeography, 244 constraint, 38 aggression, E32 biomass, 670 convergence, 244 aggressive mimicry, 598 bird communities, 232 convergent evolution, 335 alternative stable states, 255 birds, 793 cooperation, 132 altitude, 327 body size, E168 coral reefs, $52 altruism, 214, E154 Braconidae, 423 corticosterone, 490 androgens, 490 brain mass, E20 cost, E90 animal aggregation, 722 breeding season, 531 cryptic female choice, 457 animal cycles, 283 breeding values, E115 curvature, 765 animal model, E62 brood development, 814 Anolis lizards, 683 Brownian motion, 683 damselflies, 559 aphid population dynamics, 113 Daphnia, S19 Aphis nerii, 113 cardenolides, 113 dark-eyed junco, 531 arms race, 598 carotenoids, 51 demographic noise, 543 Asclepias spp., 113 caste conflict, E154 demographic stochasticity, 793 aspergillosis, $52 Central Arizona—Phoenix Long-Term dendrochronology, 283 assembly rules, 255, 709 Ecological Research project, 232 density dependence, 298 asymmetric dispersal, 582 Chiroptera, E20 desert rodents, 670 asynchrony, 85 climate change, 378, 625 Desmognathus, 201 autocorrelated random walk, E130 climatic oscillations, 283 development, 415, 559 autopolyploid, 101 coevolution, $6, $33 diet mixing, 423 coexistence, 157, 232, 633 diffusion, 214 bacteria, $19 colonization, 378 disease, S79 balancing selection, 696 color vision, 696 disease impact, S52 Baldwin effect, 531 community ecology, 244, 709 disease resistance, S1 Bateman gradient, 444 community shifts, 255 disease virulence, S1 Bateman’s principle, 298 community structure, 232, 244, 709 dispersal, 244, 633 836 The American Naturalist distraction sneakers, E32 giving-up density, 232 life-history evolution, 38 distributed maturation periods, 543 Glanville fritillary butterfly, 364 life-history trade-offs, 310 divergent natural selection, 335 good genes, 173 life-history traits, 25, 559 diversity, 1 gorgonians, $52 life-history variation, 793 division of labor, 677 grasslands, 350 lifetime reproductive success, E62 Dobrushin’s coefficient, E46 gravity models, 267 local adaptation, S6 dominance competition, 310 group size, 121 long-lived taxa, 431 lottery assignment of helping roles, 132 echinoid, 298 habitat choice, 473 Lynx pardinus, E130 ecological conditions, 660 habitat selection, E103 ecological immunology, 559 handicap, 51 macroevolution, 614 ecological interactions, 201 harem size, E83 male reproductive success, E83 ecological stoichiometry, 157 hazard regression, 60 mammals, 506 ecomorphology, 335, 614 Helianthus, 145 marine epidemic, $52 ecosystem response, 625 herbivory, 614 Markov chain, E46 ectoparasites, 803 heritability, E62, 660 maternal energy investment, E20 ectotherms, E168 heterogeneous environments, 70 mathematical model, S64 emergent disease, S1 Hirundo rustica, 121 matrix, S64 Emydidae, 244 historical contingency, 335 matrix fragmentation, E130 enemy-free space, 423 horizontal gene transfer, 1 maximum likelihood, 396 energetic constraint, 670 host, $33 measles, 267 energy use, 670 host manipulation, 814 meta-analysis, S6 entropy, E46, 677 host specificity, 506 metabolic rate, E20 environmental deviation, E115 host-parasite, 814 metacommunity, 310 environmental fluctuations, 350 host-parasite interactions, S90 metagenome, | environmental stochasticity, E103, 793 host-pathogen, S1 metapopulation, 364 environmental stress, 736 hourglass model, 415 microsatellites, 298, 444 environmental variability, E1 human evolution, 753 milkweed, 113 epidemics, S1 hybridity, 803 model, E73 epidemiology, S79 hybridization, 145 modeling, 696 Erethizon dorsatum, 283 Morisita index, 444 ESS model, E90 ideal free distribution, 473 morphology, 431, 803 evolution, 101, 378, 415, 660, 696, 814, $33 immigration, 187 mtDNA, 396 evolution of virulence, $19 immune activation, 651 multihost, S64 evolutionarily stable strategy, 473 immunization, 51 multiple ornaments, 173 evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS), 598 immunocompetence, 51, 490 multiple paternity, 298 evolutionary branching, E73 immunosuppression, 490 mutualism, 132 evolutionary model, 683 inbreeding, 214 exotic invasion, 350 inclusive fitness, 132 natal dispersal, 660 expensive tissue, E20 independent contrasts, E20 natural population, 60 extinction risk, 25 index of resource monopolization, 444 natural selection, 145, 517, E115 individual-based model, 364 neighbor-modulated fitness, 753 fast start, 38 individual-based spatially explicit nest reuse, 121 Fisherian runaway, 173 simulations, E130 nested clade analysis, 396 fishing, 567 infectious disease, $19 niche breadth, E1 fitness, E62 infertility, 457 niche evolution, 187 fitness costs, 660 information theory, 677 nonsperm representation, 457 fitness sets, 765 integro-differential equations, 543 nonuniform steady state, 722 fleas, 506 integron, | North American porcupine, 283 fledging mass, E115 interpatch connectivity, E130 fossil, 431 invasion fitness, 765 ontogeny, 415 frequency-dependent selection, 765 isodar analysis, E103 opportunity for selection, 736 ornamental coloration, 651 game-theoretic model, E32 jackknife, 1 Ornstein-Uhlenbeck, 683 gene cassette, | Orthoptera, 378 gene flow, 187 kernels, 633 oxidative stress, 651 genetic correlations, 13 kin selection, 214, E73, 753 genetic polymorphism, 70 Pan troglodytes troglodytes, 567 genetic variance, 70 latitude, E168 parasite, E90, $33 geographic range, S90 latitudinal gradients, E1 parasites, S6 geometric morphometrics, 335 length of the breeding season, 327 parasitic castration, $19 parentage, 444 regime shift, 255 species abundance, 709 parental care, 13, 517 reintroduction, 582 species boundaries, 396 parthenogenesis, 803 relatedness, 132, 214 species diversity, E46 Parus major, E62, E115 replicator system, 473 species richness, El, S90 Pasteuria, $19 repression of competition, 753 sperm competition, 457 patchy population, 364 reproductive competition, E83 sperm limitation, 457 pathogen, S64 reproductive timing, 25 sperm precedence, 457 peregrine falcon, 582 resilience, 255 SPOMSIM, 364 perforating, 567 resource exploitation, E32 stage-structured models, 543 performance gradients, 13 resource limitation, 670 standard of plausibility, E130 persistence, 431 resource ratio, 157 stochastic patch occupancy model, 364 pharmacophagy, 423 reticulation, 85 stochastic population dynamics, 793 phase difference, 267 stochastic processes, 625 phenology, 25 salamanders, 201 subsystems, 85 phenotypic plasticity, 531 Sceloporus, E168 swarming, 722 phylogenetic distance, 709 schistosome, $33 swimming performance, 38 phylogenetics, 201 sea fan corals, $52 phylogeny, 709 selection, 531 Tachinidae, 423 phylogeography, 396 selection differential, 736 task specialization, 677 physiological traits, 559 selection gradient, 736 taxis-diffusion partial differential equation, physiology, 803 selection gradients, 13 7722)2 plant life-history evolution, 736 selective regime, 683 temperature, E168 plant pathogen, $79 sensitivity analysis, E46 temporal variation, 187 plant senescence, 60 sequential hermaphroditism, 779 termite predation, 567 plant water stress, 625 sex allocation, 779 territoriality, 327 plant-insect interactions, 113 sex change, 779 testosterone, 51, 327, 490 Plantago lanceolata, 60 sex ratio, E83 Tettigoniidae, 378 plasma carotenoids, 651 sexual reproduction, S6 theory, 101 Plodia-Venturia, generation cycles, 543 sexual selection, 298, 444, 517, E83, 651, time constraints, 559 policing, 753 S90 tool use, 567 Polistes wasps, 814 sexual signal, 51 trade-off, E90 polymorphism, 598 signal detection, 598 trade-offs, 38, 157, 765 polyploidy, 803 simultaneous hermaphroditism, 779 transgressive segregation, 145 population density, 517 SIR model, 267 transition matrix, E46 population differentiation, 335 site selection, 121 transmission, S79 population extinction, 531 size, 779 triploid block, 101 population regulation, 582 snail, $33 triploid bridge, 101 population size, 614 social insects, E154 tritrophic interactions, 423 population variability, E1 social parasites, 814 trophic structure, 614 predator-prey, 473 social policing, E154 tropical birds, 327 preemptive competition, 310 social selection, 13 TSIR model, 267 primary consumers, 614 sociality, 132 primate, 696 soft selection, 70 urban ecology, 232 primates, S90 soil moisture, 625 priority effects, 157 soil water balance, 625 vertebrates, 415 probability of fixation, 214 solar cycle, 283 virus, $79 protandry, 25 song sparrow, 490 public-goods game, 753 source-sink, 187, 582 wavelet, 267 puncturing, 567 source-sink dynamics, 310 weak/strong energetic flows, 85 southern Appalachians, 201 who acquires infection from whom quantitative traits, 70 spatial correlation, E103 (WAIFW), S64 spatial heterogeneity, 310, 633 worker reproduction, E154 R,, S64 spatial scale, 633 rarity, 350 spatial structure, 582 Xantusia, 396 recovery, E90 specialization, El Red Queen hypothesis, S6 speciation, 145 zebra finch, 651

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VOL. 164, NO. 6 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST DECEMBER 2004 Index to Volume 164 Alphabetical Table of Contents of Authors Agrawal, Anurag A. Plant Defense and Brommer, Jon E. See Sather, Bernt-Erik, Denk, Angelika G. See Peters, Anne, 51 Density Dependence in the Population 793 Devevey, Godefroy. See Alonso-Alvarez, Growth of Herbivores, 113 Buchanan-Smith, H. M. See Osorio, D., 696 Carlos, 651 Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Sophie Bertrand, Bukacinska, Monika. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, DeWitt, Thomas J. See Langerhans, R. Godefroy Devevey, Maria Gaillard, 793 Brian, 335 Josiane Prost, Bruno Faivre, and Gabriele Bukacinski, Dariusz. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Dickinson, Janis. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Sorci. An Experimental Test of the 793 Dieckmann, UIf. See de Mazancourt, Claire, Dose-Dependent Effect of Carotenoids Butler, Marguerite A., and Aaron A. King. 765 and Immune Activation on Sexual Phylogenetic Comparative Analysis: A Dobson, Andrew. Population Dynamics of Signals and Antioxidant Activity, 651 Modeling Approach for Adaptive Pathogens with Multiple Host Species, Altizer, Sonia. See Nunn, Charles L., $90 Evolution, 683 S64 Amarasekare, Priyanga, Martha F. Hoopes, Donovan, Lisa A. See Gross, Briana L., 145 Nicolas Mouquet, and Marcel Holyoak. Cadet, Claire, Johan A. J. Metz, and Peter Dubois, Frédérique, Luc-Alain Giraldeau, Mechanisms of Coexistence in G. L. Klinkhamer. Size and the Not-So- Ian M. Hamilton, James W. A. Grant, Competitive Metacommunities, 310 Single Sex: Disentangling the Effects of and Louis Lefebvre. Distraction Sneakers Anderson, T. Michael, Marc-André Size and Budget on Sex Allocation in Decrease the Expected Level of Lachance, and William T. Starmer. The Hermaphrodites, 779 Aggression within Groups: A Game- Relationship of Phylogeny to Calabrese, Justin M., and William F. Fagan. Theoretic Model, E32 Community Structure: The Cactus Yeast Lost in Time, Lonely, and Single: du Feu, Chris. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Community, 709 Reproductive Asynchrony and the Allee Dunham, Arthur E. See Angilletta, Michael Andrew, Nigel R. See Michael, Carolyn A., | Effect, 25 J., Jr., E168 Angilletta, Michael J., Jr. Peter H. Camarillo R., Jose L. See Sinclair, Elizabeth Dybdahl, Mark F. See Lively, Curtis M., S6 Niewiarowski, Arthur E. Dunham, Adam A., 396 D. Leaché, and Warren P. Porter. Cameron, Tom C. See Wearing, Helen J., Ebert, Dieter, Hans Joachim Carius, Tom Bergmann’s Clines in Ectotherms: 543 Little, and Ellen Decaestecker. The Illustrating a Life-History Perspective Carriere, Yves. See Singer, Michael S., 423 Evolution of Virulence When Parasites with Sceloporine Lizards, E168 Caswell, Hal. See Hill, M. Forrest, E46 Cause Host Castration and Gigantism, Arditi, Roger. See Tyutyunov, Yuri, 722 Cazelles, Bernard. See Klvana, Ilya, 283 S19 Arguello, J. Roman. See Jones, Adam G., Cervo, Rita, Valentina Macinai, Fabio Engen, Steinar. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 444 Dechigi, and Stefano Turillazzi. Fast Ernest, S. K. Morgan. See White, Ethan P., Armbruster, P. See McCleery, R. H., E62 Growth of Immature Brood in a Social 670 Arnold, Stevan J. See Jones, Adam G., 444 Parasite Wasp: A Convergent Evolution Avilés, Leticia, Jeffrey A. Fletcher, and Asher between Avian and Insect Cuckoos, 814 Fagan, William F. See Calabrese, Justin M., D. Cutter. The Kin Composition of Chesson, Peter. See Snyder, Robin E., 633 25 Social Groups: Trading Group Size for Christensen, Hans. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Faivre, Bruno. See Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Degree of Altruism, 132 793 651 Crandall, Keith A. See Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Ferreras, Pablo. See Revilla, Eloy, E130 396 Fewell, Jennifer H. See Gorelick, Root, 677 Badyaev, Alexander. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Cressman, Ross, Vlastimil Krivan, and Jézsef Fiedler, Wolfgang. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Garay. Ideal Free Distributions, 793 Barfield, Michael. See Holt, Robert D., 187 Evolutionary Games, and Population Fletcher, Jeffrey A. See Avilés, Leticia, 132 Barton, Robert A. See Nunn, Charles L., Dynamics in Multiple-Species Fortelius, Mikael. See Jernvall, Jukka, 614 $90 Environments, 473 Becker, Peter H. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Cutter, Asher D. See Avilés, Leticia, 132 Gaillard, Maria. See Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Berteaux, Dominique. See Klvana, Ilya, 283 651 Bertram, Susan M. See Gorelick, Root, 677 Daly, Edoardo. See Porporato, Amilcare, 625 Gampe, Jutta. See Roach, Deborah A., 60 Bertrand, Sophie. See Alonso-Alvarez, Decaestecker, Ellen. See Ebert, Dieter, S19 Garant, Dany, Loeske E. B. Kruuk, Robin H. Carlos, 651 Dechigi, Fabio. See Cervo, Rita, 814 McCleery, and Ben C. Sheldon. Evolution Bezy, Robert L. See Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Delhey, Kaspar. See Peters, Anne, 51 in a Changing Environment: A Case 396 Delibes, Miguel. See Revilla, Eloy, E130 Study with Great Tit Fledging Mass, Bjornstad, Ottar N. See Xia, Yingcun, 267 Delph, Lynda F. See Lively, Curtis M., S6 E115 Blair, L. See Webster, J. P., S33 de Mazancourt, Claire, and Ulf Dieckmann. Garay, Jézsef. See Cressman, Ross, 473 Bolles, Kathryn. See Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Trade-Off Geometries and Frequency- Garcia-Gonzalez, Francisco. Infertile 396 Dependent Selection, 765 Matings and Sperm Competition: The 830 The American Naturalist Effect of “Nonsperm Representation” on Hasselquist, Dennis. See Owen-Ashley, Noah Predict Population Patterns, 121 Intraspecific Variation in Sperm T., 490 Precedence Patterns, 457 Heg, Dik. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Kane, Nolan C. See Gross, Briana L., 145 Gardner, Andy, and Stuart A. West. Helms, Ken R. See Reuter, Max, E73 Katti, Madhusudan. See Shochat, Eyal, 232 Cooperation and Punishment, Especially Hill, M. Forrest, Jon D. Witman, and Hal Kauffman, Matthew J., Jacob F. Pollock, and in Humans, 753 Caswell. Markov Chain Analysis of Brian Walton. Spatial Structure, Gehlbach, Frederick R. See Seether, Bernt- Succession in a Rocky Subtidal Dispersal, and Management of a Erik, 793 Community, E46 Recovering Raptor Population, 582 Ghalambor, Cameron K., David N. Reznick, Hirschenhauser, Katharina. See Goymann, Kawecki, Tadeusz J. See Spichtig, Mathias, and Jeffrey A. Walker. Constraints on Wolfgang, 327 70 Adaptive Evolution: The Functional Holen, Oistein Haugsten, and Rufus A. Kearney, Michael, and Richard Shine. Trade-Off between Reproduction and Johnstone. The Evolution of Mimicry Morphological and Physiological Fast-Start Swimming Performance in under Constraints, 598 Correlates of Hybrid Parthenogenesis, the Trinidadian Guppy (Poecilia Holley, Marita P. See Michael, Carolyn A., | 803 reticulata), 38 Holmes, Andrew J. See Michael, Carolyn A., Keller, Laurent. See Reuter, Max, E73 Gillings, Michael R. See Michael, Carolyn 1 Kempenaers, Bart. See Peters, Anne, 51 A., 1 Holt, Robert D., Michael Barfield, and Khokhlova, Irina S. See Krasnov, Boris R., Giraldeau, Luc-Alain. See Dubois, Richard Gomulkiewicz. Temporal 506 Frédérique, E32 Variation Can Facilitate Niche Evolution Killeen, Peter R. See Gorelick, Root, 677 Gittleman, John L. See Nunn, Charles L., in Harsh Sink Environments, 187 Kim, Kiho, and C. Drew Harvell. The Rise $90 Holyoak, Marcel. See Amarasekare, and Fall of a Six-Year Coral-Fungal Gomulkiewicz, Richard. See Holt, Robert D., Priyanga, 310 Epizootic, $52 187 Hoopes, Martha F. See Amarasekare, King, Aaron A. See Butler, Marguerite A., Gorelick, Root, Susan M. Bertram, Peter R. Priyanga, 310 683 Killeen, and Jennifer H. Fewell. Horvitz, Carol C. See Tuljapurkar, Shripad, Klinkhamer, Peter G. L. See Cadet, Claire, Normalized Mutual Entropy in Biology: 821 779 Quantifying Division of Labor, 677 Hosokawa, Azusa. See Yamauchi, Atsushi, Klvana, Ilya, Dominique Berteaux, and Gower, C. M. See Webster, J. P., $33 101 Bernard Cazelles. Porcupine Feeding Goymann, Wolfgang, Ignacio T. Moore, Hotker, Hermann. See Sather, Bernt-Erik, Scars and Climatic Data Show Alexander Scheuerlein, Katharina 793 Ecosystem Effects of the Solar Cycle, Hirschenhauser, Alan Grafen, and John Hughes, Lesley. See Michael, Carolyn A., 1 283 C. Wingfield. Testosterone in Tropical Koella, Jacob C. See Restif, Olivier, E90 Birds: Effects of Environmental and Krasnov, Boris R., Robert Poulin, Georgy I. Social Factors, 327 Jernvall, Jukka, and Mikael Fortelius. Shenbrot, David Mouillot, and Irina S. Grafen, Alan. See Goymann, Wolfgang, 327 Maintenance of Trophic Structure in Khokhlova. Ectoparasitic “Jacks-of-All- Grant, James W. A. See Dubois, Frédérique, Fossil Mammal Communities: Site Trades”: Relationship between E32 Occupancy and Taxon Resilience, 614 Abundance and Host Specificity in Fleas Grenfell, Bryan T. See Xia, Yingcun, 267 Joachim Carius, Hans. See Ebert, Dieter, (Siphonaptera) Parasitic on Small Gross, Briana L., Nolan C. Kane, Christian $19 Mammals, 506 Lexer, Fulco Ludwig, David M. 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Shared and Unique Features of Replacement, Coexistence, and Priority Operational Sex Ratio, 444 Evolutionary Diversification, 335 Effects along Resource Supply Gradients, Jones, Kate E., and Ann M. MacLarnon. Leaché, Adam D. See Angilletta, Michael J., 157 Affording Larger Brains: Testing Jr., E168 Hamilton, Ian M. See Dubois, Frédérique, Hypotheses of Mammalian Brain Lefebvre, Louis. See Dubois, Frédérique, E32 E32 Evolution on Bats, E20 Lehmann, Laurent. See Reuter, Max, E73 Hanski, Ilkka. See Ovaskainen, Otso, 364 Jones, Kate E. See Nunn, Charles L., S90 Lerman, Susannah B. See Shochat, Eyal, Hart, Adam G. See Wenseleers, Tom, E154 Jonzén, Niclas, Chris Wilcox, and Hugh P. 232 Hartmann, Thomas. See Singer, Michael S., Possingham. Habitat Selection and Levine, Jonathan M., and Mark Rees. Effects 423 Population Regulation in Temporally of Temporal Variability on Rare Plant Harvell, C. Drew. See Kim, Kiho, $52 Fluctuating Environments, E103 Persistence in Annual Systems, 350 Harvell, Drew. Ecology and Evolution of Jo Safran, Rebecca. Adaptive Site Selection Levitan, Don R. Density-Dependent Sexual Host-Pathogen Interactions in Nature, Rules and Variation in Group Size of Selection in External Fertilizers: S1 Barn Swallows: Individual Decisions Variances in Male and Female 831 Fertilization Success along the Evolutionary Diversification of Primate Rendell, Wallace. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Continuum from Sperm Limitation to Clades, S90 793 Sexual Conflict in the Sea Urchin Restif, Olivier, and Jacob C. Koella. Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, 298 Osnas, Erik E. See Lively, Curtis M., S6 Concurrent Evolution of Resistance and Lewis, David B. See Shochat, Eyal, 232 Tolerance to Pathogens, E90 Osorio, D., A. C. Smith, M. Vorobyev, and Lexer, Christian. See Gross, Briana L., 145 Reuter, Max, Ken R. Helms, Laurent H. M. Buchanan-Smith. Detection of Liow, Lee Hsiang. A Test of Simpson’s Lehmann, and Laurent Keller. Effects of Fruit and the Selection of Primate “Rule of the Survival of the Relatively Brood Manipulation Costs on Optimal Visual Pigments for Color Vision, 696 Unspecialized” Using Fossil Crinoids, Sex Allocation in Social Hymenoptera, Ovaskainen, Otso, and Ilkka Hanski. From 431 E73 Individual Behavior to Metapopulation Little, Tom. See Ebert, Dieter, $19 Revilla, Eloy, Thorsten Wiegand, Francisco Dynamics: Unifying the Patchy Lively, Curtis M., Mark F. Dybdahl, Jukka Palomares, Pablo Ferreras, and Miguel Population and Classic Metapopulation Jokela, Erik E. Osnas, and Lynda F. Delibes. Effects of Matrix Heterogeneity Models, 364 Delph. Host Sex and Local Adaptation Owen-Ashley, Noah T., Dennis Hasselquist, on Animal Dispersal: From Individual by Parasites in a Snail-Trematode Behavior to Metapopulation-Level and John C. Wingfield. Androgens and Interaction, S6 Parameters, E130 the Immunocompetence Handicap Lock, Judith E., Per T. Smiseth, and Allen J. Reznick, David N. See Ghalambor, Cameron Hypothesis: Unraveling Direct and Moore. Selection, Inheritance, and the K., 38 Indirect Pathways of Evolution of Parent-Offspring Rieseberg, Loren H. See Gross, Briana L., Immunosuppression in Song Sparrows, Interactions, 13 145 490 Ludwig, Fulco. See Gross, Briana L., 145 Rissler, Leslie J., Henry M. Wilbur, and Douglas R. Taylor. The Influence of Macinai, Valentina. See Cervo, Rita, 814 Palomares, Francisco. See Revilla, Eloy, E130 Ecology and Genetics on Behavioral MacLarnon, Ann M. See Jones, Kate E., E20 Pape Moller, Anders. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Variation in Salamander Populations Manica, Andrea, and Rufus A. Johnstone. 793 across the Eastern Continental Divide, The Evolution of Paternal Care with Pascarella, John B. See Tuljapurkar, Shripad, 201 Overlapping Broods, 517 821 Roach, Deborah A., and Jutta Gampe. Age- Matthysen, Erik. See Sather, Bernt-Erik, 793 Pasinelli, Gilberto, Karin Schiegg, and Jeffrey Specific Demography in Plantago: McCann, Kevin S. See Teng, Jack, 85 R. Walters. Genetic and Environmental Uncovering Age-Dependent Mortality in McCleery, R. H., R. A. Pettifor, P. Influences on Natal Dispersal Distance a Natural Population, 60 Armbruster, K. Meyer, B. C. Sheldon, and in a Resident Bird Species, 660 Robertson, Raleigh J. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, C. M. Perrins. Components of Variance Perrins, C. M. See McCleery, R. H., E62 793 Underlying Fitness in a Natural Peters, Anne, Kaspar Delhey, Angelika G. Rodriguez-Iturbe, Ignacio. See Porporato, Population of the Great Tit Parus major, Denk, and Bart Kempenaers. Trade-Offs Amilcare, 625 E62 between Immune Investment and Rohani, Pejman. See Wearing, Helen J., 543 McCleery, Robin H. See Garant, Dany, E115 Sexual Signaling in Male Mallards, 51 Rolff, Jens, Frank Van de Meutter, and Merila, Juha. See Sather, Bernt-Erik, 793 Pettifor, R. A. See McCleery, R. H., E62 Robby Stoks. Time Constraints Decouple Metz, Johan A. J. See Cadet, Claire, 779 Poe, Steven, and Marvalee H. Wake. Age and Size at Maturity and Meyer, K. See McCleery, R. H., E62 Quantitative Tests of General Models for Physiological Traits, 559 Michael, Carolyn A., Michael R. Gillings, the Evolution of Development, 415 Rosenthal, David M. See Gross, Briana L., Andrew J. Holmes, Lesley Hughes, Nigel Pollock, Jacob F. See Kauffman, Matthew J., 145 R. Andrew, Marita P. Holley, and H. W. 582 Rousset, Francois. See Roze, Denis, 214 Stokes. Mobile Gene Cassettes: A Porporato, Amilcare, Edoardo Daly, and Roy, B. A. See Stanton, M. L., 736 Fundamental Resource for Bacterial Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe. Soil Water Roze, Denis, and Frangois Rousset. The Evolution, | Balance and Ecosystem Response to Robustness of Hamilton’s Rule with Mitchell, Charles E. See Power, Alison G., Climate Change, 625 Inbreeding and Dominance: Kin $79 Porter, Warren P. See Angilletta, Michael J., Selection and Fixation Probabilities Moore, Allen J. See Lock, Judith E., 13 Jr., E168 under Partial Sib Mating, 214 Moore, Ignacio T. See Goymann, Wolfgang, Possingham, Hugh P. See Jonzén, Niclas, 327 E103 Sether, Bernt-Erik, Steinar Engen, Anders Morgan, Dave. See Sanz, Crickette, 567 Poulin, Robert. See Krasnov, Boris R., 506 Pape Moller, Henri Weimerskirch, Marcel Mouillot, David. See Krasnov, Boris R., 506 Power, Alison G., and Charles E. Mitchell. E. Visser, Wolfgang Fiedler, Erik Mouquet, Nicolas. See Amarasekare, Pathogen Spillover in Disease Matthysen, Marcel M. Lambrechts, Priyanga, 310 Epidemics, $79 Alexander Badyaev, Peter H. Becker, Jon Price, Trevor D. See Yeh, Pamela J., 531 E. Brommer, Dariusz Bukacinski, Monika Prost, Josiane. See Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Nagata, Hiromi. See Yamauchi, Atsushi, 101 Bukacinska, Hans Christensen, Janis 651 Niewiarowski, Peter H. See Angilletta, Dickinson, Chris du Feu, Frederick R. Michael J., Jr., E168 Gehlbach, Dik Heg, Hermann Hotker, Nunn, Charles L., Sonia Altizer, Wes Ratnieks, Francis L. W. See Wenseleers, Tom, Juha Merilé, Jan Tottrup Nielsen, Sechrest, Kate E. Jones, Robert A. Barton, E154 Wallace Rendell, Raleigh J. Robertson, and John L. Gittleman. Parasites and the Rees, Mark. See Levine, Jonathan M., 350 David L. Thomson, Janos Térék, and Piet 832 The American Naturalist Van Hecke. Life-History Variation Variation by Soft Selection in Vorobyev, M. See Osorio, D., 696 Predicts the Effects of Demographic Heterogeneous Environments, 70 Stochasticity on Avian Population Stanton, M. L., D. A. Thiede, and B. A. Wade, Michael J., and Stephen M. Shuster. Dynamics, 793 Roy. Consequences of Intraspecific Sexual Selection: Harem Size and the Sait, Steven M. See Wearing, Helen J., 543 Competition and Environmental Variance in Male Reproductive Success, Sanz, Crickette, Dave Morgan, and Steve Variation for Selection in the Mustard E83 Gulick. New Insights into Chimpanzees, Sinapsis arvensis: Contrasting Ecological Wake, Marvalee H. See Poe, Steven, 415 Tools, and Termites from the Congo and Evolutionary Perspectives, 736 Walker, Jeffrey A. See Ghalambor, Cameron Basin, 567 Starmer, William T. See Anderson, T. K., 38 Scheffer, Marten. See van Nes, Egbert H., Michael, 709 Walters, Jeffrey R. See Pasinelli, Gilberto, 255 Stephens, Patrick R., and John J. Wiens. 660 Scheuerlein, Alexander. See Goymann, Convergence, Divergence, and Walton, Brian. See Kauffman, Matthew J., Wolfgang, 327 Homogenization in the Ecological 582 Schiegg, Karin. See Pasinelli, Gilberto, 660 Structure of Emydid Turtle Wearing, Helen J., Pejman Rohani, Tom C. Sechrest, Wes. See Nunn, Charles L., S90 Communities: The Effects of Phylogeny Cameron, and Steven M. Sait. The Senina, Inna. See Tyutyunov, Yuri, 722 and Dispersal, 244 Dynamical Consequences of Sheldon, B. C. See McCleery, R. H., E62 Stevens, Richard D. See Vazquez, Diego P., Developmental Variability and Sheldon, Ben C. See Garant, Dany, E115 El Demographic Stochasticity for Host- Shenbrot, Georgy I. See Krasnov, Boris R., Stokes, H. W. See Michael, Carolyn A., 1 Parasitoid Interactions, 543 Stoks, Robby. See Rolff, Jens, 559 Webster, J. P., C. M. Gower, and L. Blair. 506 Do Hosts and Parasites Coevolve? Shimoda, Miyuki. See Yamauchi, Atsushi, Empirical Support from the Schistosoma 101 Taylor, Douglas R. See Rissler, Leslie J., 201 System, $33 Shine, Richard. See Kearney, Michael, 803 Teng, Jack, and Kevin S. McCann. Weimerskirch, Henri. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Shochat, Eyal, Susannah B. Lerman, Dynamics of Compartmented and 793 Madhusudan Katti, and David B. Lewis. Reticulate Food Webs in Relation to Weissing, Franz J. See van Doorn, G. Linking Optimal Foraging Behavior to Energetic Flows, 85 Sander, 173 Bird Community Structure in an Theuring, Claudine. See Singer, Michael S., Wenseleers, Tom, Adam G. Hart, and Urban-Desert Landscape: Field 423 Francis L. W. Ratnieks. When Resistance Experiments with Artificial Food Thibault, Katherine M. See White, Ethan P., Is Useless: Policing and the Evolution of Patches, 232 670 Reproductive Acquiescence in Insect Shuster, Stephen M. See Wade, Michael J., Thiede, D. A. See Stanton, M. L., 736 Societies, E154 E83 Thomas, Chris D. See Simmons, Adam D., West, Stuart A. See Gardner, Andy, 753 Simmons, Adam D., and Chris D. Thomas. 378 White, Ethan P, S. K. Morgan Ernest, and Changes in Dispersal during Species’ Thomson, David L. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Katherine M. Thibault. Trade-offs in Range Expansions, 378 793 Community Properties through Time in Sinclair, Elizabeth A., Robert L. Bezy, Térék, Janos. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 a Desert Rodent Community, 670 Kathryn Bolles, Jose L. Camarillo R., Tottrup Nielsen, Jan. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Wiegand, Thorsten. See Revilla, Eloy, E130 Keith A. Crandall, and Jack W. Sites, Jr.. 793 Wiens, John J. See Stephens, Patrick R., 244 Testing Species Boundaries in an Tuljapurkar, Shripad, Carol C. Horvitz, and Wilbur, Henry M. See Rissler, Leslie J., 201 Ancient Species Complex with Deep John B. Pascarella. Correction, 821 Wilcox, Chris. See Jonzén, Niclas, E103 Phylogeographic History: Genus Turillazzi, Stefano. See Cervo, Rita, 814 Wingfield, John C. See Goymann, Wolfgang, Xantusia (Squamata: Xantusiidae), 396 Tyutyunov, Yuri, Inna Senina, and Roger 327 Singer, Michael S., Yves Carriére, Claudine Arditi. Clustering due to Acceleration in . See Owen-Ashley, Noah T., 490 Theuring, and Thomas Hartmann. the Response to Population Gradient: A Witman, Jon D. See Hill, M. Forrest, E46 Disentangling Food Quality from Simple Self-Organization Model, 722 Resistance against Parasitoids: Diet Xia, Yingcun, Ottar N. Bjornstad, and Choice by a Generalist Caterpillar, 423 Van de Meutter, Frank. See Rolff, Jens, 559 Bryan T. Grenfell. Measles Sites, Jack W., Jr. See Sinclair, Elizabeth A., van Doorn, G. Sander, and Franz J. Metapopulation Dynamics: A Gravity 396 Weissing. The Evolution of Female Model for Epidemiological Coupling Smiseth, Per T. See Lock, Judith E., 13 Preferences for Multiple Indicators of and Dynamics, 267 Smith, A. C. See Osorio, D., 696 Quality, 173 Snyder, Robin E., and Peter Chesson. How Van Hecke, Piet. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, 793 Yamauchi, Atsushi, Azusa Hosokawa, the Spatial Scales of Dispersal, van Nes, Egbert H., and Marten Scheffer. Hiromi Nagata, and Miyuki Shimoda. Competition, and Environmental Large Species Shifts Triggered by Small Triploid Bridge and Role of Heterogeneity Interact to Affect Forces, 255 Parthenogenesis in the Evolution of Coexistence, 633 Vazquez, Diego P., and Richard D. Stevens. Autopolyploidy, 101 Sorci, Gabriele. See Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, The Latitudinal Gradient in Niche Yeh, Pamela J., and Trevor D. Price. 651 Breadth: Concepts and Evidence, E1 Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity and the Spichtig, Mathias, and Tadeusz J. Kawecki. Visser, Marcel E. See Seether, Bernt-Erik, Successful Colonization of a Novel The Maintenance (or Not) of Polygenic 793 Environment, 531 Alphabetical Table of Contents of Titles Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity and the Ghalambor, David N. Reznick, and Host Specificity in Fleas (Siphonaptera) Successful Colonization of a Novel Jeffrey A. Walker, 38. Parasitic on Small Mammals. Boris R. Environment. Pamela J. Yeh and Trevor Convergence, Divergence, and Krasnov, Robert Poulin, Georgy I. D. Price, 531. Homogenization in the Ecological Shenbrot, David Mouillot, and Irina S. Adaptive Site Selection Rules and Variation Structure of Emydid Turtle Khokhlova, 506. in Group Size of Barn Swallows: Communities: The Effects of Phylogeny Effects of Brood Manipulation Costs on Individual Decisions Predict Population and Dispersal. Patrick R. Stephens and Optimal Sex Allocation in Social Patterns. Rebecca Jo Safran, 121. John J. Wiens, 244. Hymenoptera. Max Reuter, Ken R. Affording Larger Brains: Testing Cooperation and Punishment, Especially in Helms, Laurent Lehmann, and Laurent Hypotheses of Mammalian Brain Humans. Andy Gardner and Stuart A. Keller, E73. Evolution on Bats. Kate E. Jones and West, 753. Effects of Matrix Heterogeneity on Animal Ann M. MacLarnon, E20. Correction. Shripad Tuljapurkar, Carol C. Dispersal: From Individual Behavior to Age-Specific Demography in Plantago: Horvitz, and John B. Pascarella, 821. Metapopulation-Level Parameters. Eloy Uncovering Age-Dependent Mortality in Revilla, Thorsten Wiegand, Francisco a Natural Population. Deborah A. Density-Dependent Sexual Selection in Palomares, Pablo Ferreras, and Miguel Roach and Jutta Gampe, 60. External Fertilizers: Variances in Male Delibes, E130. Androgens and the Immunocompetence and Female Fertilization Success along Effects of Temporal Variability on Rare Handicap Hypothesis: Unraveling Direct the Continuum from Sperm Limitation Plant Persistence in Annual Systems. and Indirect Pathways of to Sexual Conflict in the Sea Urchin Jonathan M. Levine and Mark Rees, Immunosuppression in Song Sparrows. Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. Don R. 350. Noah T. Owen-Ashley, Dennis Levitan, 298. Evolution in a Changing Environment: A Hasselquist, and John C. Wingfield, 490. Detection of Fruit and the Selection of Case Study with Great Tit Fledging Primate Visual Pigments for Color Mass. Dany Garant, Loeske E. B. Kruuk, Bergmann’s Clines in Ectotherms: Vision. D. Osorio, A. C. Smith, M. Robin H. McCleery, and Ben C. Illustrating a Life-History Perspective Vorobyev, and H. M. Buchanan-Smith, Sheldon, E115. with Sceloporine Lizards. Michael J. 696. The Evolution of Female Preferences for Angilletta, Jr., Peter H. Niewiarowski, Disentangling Food Quality from Multiple Indicators of Quality. G. Arthur E. Dunham, Adam D. Leaché, Resistance against Parasitoids: Diet Sander van Doorn and Franz J. and Warren P. Porter, E168. Choice by a Generalist Caterpillar. Weissing, 173. Michael S. Singer, Yves Carriére, The Evolution of Mimicry under Claudine Theuring, and Thomas Constraints. @istein Haugsten Holen Changes in Dispersal during Species’ Range Hartmann, 423. and Rufus A. Johnstone, 598. Expansions. Adam D. Simmons and Distraction Sneakers Decrease the Expected The Evolution of Paternal Care with Chris D. Thomas, 378. Level of Aggression within Groups: A Overlapping Broods. Andrea Manica Clustering due to Acceleration in the Game-Theoretic Model. Frédérique and Rufus A. Johnstone, 517. Response to Population Gradient: A Dubois, Luc-Alain Giraldeau, Ian M. The Evolution of Virulence When Parasites Simple Self-Organization Model. Yuri Hamilton, James W. A. Grant, and Cause Host Castration and Gigantism. Tyutyunov, Inna Senina, and Roger Arditi, 722. Louis Lefebvre, E32. Dieter Ebert, Hans Joachim Carius, Tom Components of Variance Underlying Do Hosts and Parasites Coevolve? Little, and Ellen Decaestecker, S19. Fitness in a Natural Population of the Empirical Support from the Schistosoma An Experimental Test of the Dose- Great Tit Parus major. R. H. McCleery, System. J. P. Webster, C. M. Gower, and Dependent Effect of Carotenoids and R. A. Pettifor, P. Armbruster, K. Meyer, L. Blair, $33. Immune Activation on Sexual Signals B. C. Sheldon, and C. M. Perrins, E62. The Dynamical Consequences of and Antioxidant Activity. Carios Alonso- Concurrent Evolution of Resistance and Developmental Variability and Alvarez, Sophie Bertrand, Godefroy Tolerance to Pathogens. Olivier Restif Demographic Stochasticity for Host- Devevey, Maria Gaillard, Josiane Prost, and Jacob C. Koella, E90. Parasitoid Interactions. Helen J. Bruno Faivre, and Gabriele Sorci, 651. Wearing, Pejman Rohani, Tom C. Consequences of Intraspecific Competition Cameron, and Steven M. Sait, 543. and Environmental Variation for Selection in the Mustard Sinapsis Dynamics of Compartmented and Fast Growth of Immature Brood in a arvensis. Contrasting Ecological and Reticulate Food Webs in Relation to Social Parasite Wasp: A Convergent Evolutionary Perspectives. M. L. Energetic Flows. Jack Teng and Kevin S. Evolution between Avian and Insect Stanton, D. A. Thiede, and B. A. Roy, McCann, 85. Cuckoos. Rita Cervo, Valentina Macinai, 736. Fabio Dechigi, and Stefano Turillazzi, Constraints on Adaptive Evolution: The Ecology and Evolution of Host-Pathogen 814. Functional Trade-Off between Interactions in Nature. Drew Harvell, From Individual Behavior to Reproduction and Fast-Start Swimming Sl. Metapopulation Dynamics: Unifying the Performance in the Trinidadian Guppy Ectoparasitic “Jacks-of-All-Trades”: Patchy Population and Classic (Poecilia reticulata). Cameron K. Relationship between Abundance and Metapopulation Models. Otso 834 The American Naturalist Ovaskainen and Ilkka Hanski, 364. R. Gehlbach, Dik Heg, Hermann Gorelick, Susan M. Bertram, Peter R. Hotker, Juha Merila, Jan Tottrup Killeen, and Jennifer H. Fewell, 677. Genetic and Environmental Influences on Nielsen, Wallace Rendell, Raleigh J. Natal Dispersal Distance in a Resident Robertson, David L. Thomson, Janos Parasites and the Evolutionary Bird Species. Gilberto Pasinelli, Karin Torok, and Piet Van Hecke, 793. Diversification of Primate Clades. Schiegg, and Jeffrey R. Walters, 660. Linking Optimal Foraging Behavior to Bird Charles L. Nunn, Sonia Altizer, Wes Community Structure in an Urban- Sechrest, Kate E. Jones, Robert A. Habitat Selection and Population Desert Landscape: Field Experiments Barton, and John L. Gittleman, S90. Regulation in Temporally Fluctuating with Artificial Food Patches. Eyal Pathogen Spillover in Disease Epidemics. Environments. Niclas Jonzén, Chris Shochat, Susannah B. Lerman, Alison G. Power and Charles E. Wilcox, and Hugh P. Possingham, E103. Madhusudan Katti, and David B. Lewis, Mitchell, S79. Host Sex and Local Adaptation by 232: Phylogenetic Comparative Analysis: A Parasites in a Snail-Trematode Lost in Time, Lonely, and Single: Modeling Approach for Adaptive Interaction. Curtis M. Lively, Mark F. Reproductive Asynchrony and the Allee Evolution. Marguerite A. Butler and Dybdahl, Jukka Jokela, Erik E. Osnas, Effect. Justin M. Calabrese and William Aaron A. King, 683. and Lynda F. Delph, S6. F. Fagan, 25. Plant Defense and Density Dependence in How the Spatial Scales of Dispersal, the Population Growth of Herbivores. Competition, and Environmental Anurag A. Agrawal, 113. Maintenance of Trophic Structure in Fossil Heterogeneity Interact to Affect Population Dynamics of Pathogens with Mammal Communities: Site Occupancy Coexistence. Robin E. Snyder and Peter Multiple Host Species. Andrew Dobson, and Taxon Resilience. Jukka Jernvall and Chesson, 633. S64. Mikael Fortelius, 614. Porcupine Feeding Scars and Climatic Data The Maintenance (or Not) of Polygenic Ideal Free Distributions, Evolutionary Show Ecosystem Effects of the Solar Variation by Soft Selection in Games, and Population Dynamics in Cycle. Ilya Klvana, Dominique Berteaux, Heterogeneous Environments. Mathias Multiple-Species Environments. Ross and Bernard Cazelles, 283. Spichtig and Tadeusz J. Kawecki, 70. Cressman, Vlastimil Krivan, and Jézsef Markov Chain Analysis of Succession in a Garay, 473. Quantitative Tests of General Models for Rocky Subtidal Community. M. Forrest Infertile Matings and Sperm Competition: the Evolution of Development. Steven Hill, Jon D. Witman, and Hal Caswell, The Effect of “Nonsperm Poe and Marvalee H. Wake, 415. E46. Representation” on Intraspecific Measles Metapopulation Dynamics: A Variation in Sperm Precedence Patterns. Reconstructing the Origin of Helianthus Gravity Model for Epidemiological Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez, 457. deserticola: Survival and Selection on the Coupling and Dynamics. Yingcun Xia, The Influence of Ecology and Genetics on Desert Floor. Briana L. Gross, Nolan C. Ottar N. Bjornstad, and Bryan T. Behavioral Variation in Salamander Kane, Christian Lexer, Fulco Ludwig, Grenfell, 267. Populations across the Eastern David M. Rosenthal, Lisa A. Donovan, Mechanisms of Coexistence in Competitive Continental Divide. Leslie J. Rissler, and Loren H. Rieseberg, 145. Metacommunities. Priyanga Henry M. Wilbur, and Douglas R. The Relationship of Phylogeny to Amarasekare, Martha F. Hoopes, Nicolas Taylor, 201. Community Structure: The Cactus Yeast Mouquet, and Marcel Holyoak, 310. Community. T. Michael Anderson, Mobile Gene Cassettes: A Fundamental The Kin Composition of Social Groups: Marc-André Lachance, and William T. Resource for Bacterial Evolution. Trading Group Size for Degree of Starmer, 709. Carolyn A. Michael, Michael R. Gillings, Altruism. Leticia Avilés, Jeffrey A. The Rise and Fall of a Six-Year Coral- Andrew J. Holmes, Lesley Hughes, Nigel Fletcher, and Asher D. Cutter, 132. Fungal Epizootic. Kiho Kim and C. R. Andrew, Marita P. Holley, and H. W. Drew Harvell, $52. Stokes, 1. Large Species Shifts Triggered by Small The Robustness of Hamilton’s Rule with Molecular Parentage Analysis in Forces. Egbert H. van Nes and Marten Inbreeding and Dominance: Kin Experimental Newt Populations: The Scheffer, 255. Selection and Fixation Probabilities Response of Mating System Measures to The Latitudinal Gradient in Niche Breadth: under Partial Sib Mating. Denis Roze Variation in the Operational Sex Ratio. Concepts and Evidence. Diego P. and Francois Rousset, 214. Adam G. Jones, J. Roman Arguello, and Vazquez and Richard D. Stevens, E1. Stevan J. Arnold, 444. Life-History Variation Predicts the Effects Selection, Inheritance, and the Evolution of Morphological and Physiological Correlates of Demographic Stochasticity on Avian Parent-Offspring Interactions. Judith E. of Hybrid Parthenogenesis. Michael Population Dynamics. Bernt-Erik Lock, Per T. Smiseth, and Allen J. Kearney and Richard Shine, 803. Szther, Steinar Engen, Anders Pape Moore, 13. Moller, Henri Weimerskirch, Marcel E. Sexual Selection: Harem Size and the Visser, Wolfgang Fiedler, Erik New Insights into Chimpanzees, Tools, and Variance in Male Reproductive Success. Matthysen, Marcel M. Lambrechts, Termites from the Congo Basin. Michael J. Wade and Stephen M. Alexander Badyaev, Peter H. Becker, Jon Crickette Sanz, Dave Morgan, and Steve Shuster, E83. E. Brommer, Dariusz Bukacinski, Gulick, 567. Shared and Unique Features of Monika Bukacinska, Hans Christensen, Normalized Mutual Entropy in Biology: Evolutionary Diversification. R. Brian Janis Dickinson, Chris du Feu, Frederick Quantifying Division of Labor. Root Langerhans and Thomas J. DeWitt, 335. Size and the Not-So-Single Sex: Robert D. Holt, Michael Barfield, and Trade-Off Geometries and Frequency- Disentangling the Effects of Size and Richard Gomulkiewicz, 187. Dependent Selection. Claire de Budget on Sex Allocation in A Test of Simpson’s “Rule of the Survival Mazancourt and Ulf Dieckmann, 765. Hermaphrodites. Claire Cadet, Johan A. of the Relatively Unspecialized” Using Trade-Offs between Immune Investment J. Metz, and Peter G. L. Klinkhamer, Fossil Crinoids. Lee Hsiang Liow, 431. and Sexual Signaling in Male Mallards. 779. Testing Species Boundaries in an Ancient Anne Peters, Kaspar Delhey, Angelika G. Soil Water Balance and Ecosystem Species Complex with Deep Denk, and Bart Kempenaers, 51. Response to Climate Change. Amilcare Phylogeographic History: Genus Trade-offs in Community Properties Porporato, Edoardo Daly, and Ignacio Xantusia (Squamata: Xantusiidae). through Time in a Desert Rodent Rodriguez-Iturbe, 625. Elizabeth A. Sinclair, Robert L. Bezy, Community. Ethan P. White, S. K. Spatial Structure, Dispersal, and Kathryn Bolles, Jose L. Camarillo R., Morgan Ernest, and Katherine M. Management of a Recovering Raptor Keith A. Crandall, and Jack W. Sites, Jr., Thibault, 670. Population. Matthew J. Kauffman, Jacob 396. Triploid Bridge and Role of F. Pollock, and Brian Walton, 582. Testosterone in Tropical Birds: Effects of Parthenogenesis in the Evolution of Stoichiometrically Explicit Competition Environmental and Social Factors. Autopolyploidy. Atsushi Yamauchi, between Grazers: Species Replacement, Wolfgang Goymann, Ignacio T. Moore, Azusa Hosokawa, Hiromi Nagata, and Coexistence, and Priority Effects along Alexander Scheuerlein, Katharina Miyuki Shimoda, 101. Resource Supply Gradients. Spencer R. Hirschenhauser, Alan Grafen, and John Hall, 157. C. Wingfield, 327. When Resistance Is Useless: Policing and Time Constraints Decouple Age and Size the Evolution of Reproductive at Maturity and Physiological Traits. Acquiescence in Insect Societies. Tom Temporal Variation Can Facilitate Niche Jens Rolff, Frank Van de Meutter, and Wenseleers, Adam G. Hart, and Francis Evolution in Harsh Sink Environments. Robby Stoks, 559. L. W. Ratnieks, E154. Alphabetical Table of Keywords abundance, 506, 670 Batesian mimicry, 598 comparative study, S90 acquiescence, E154 Bayesian analysis, 396 compartmentation, 85 adaptation, 38, 145, 683 begging, 13 competition, 157, 473, 633, 736 adaptive dynamics, 765 behavioral ecology, 201 competition models, 255 adaptive foraging, 473 Bergmann’s rule, E168 conflict, E73 additive genetic variance, E62, E115 bet hedging, 25 conspecific reproductive success, 121 age-dependent mortality, 60 biogeography, 244 constraint, 38 aggression, E32 biomass, 670 convergence, 244 aggressive mimicry, 598 bird communities, 232 convergent evolution, 335 alternative stable states, 255 birds, 793 cooperation, 132 altitude, 327 body size, E168 coral reefs, $52 altruism, 214, E154 Braconidae, 423 corticosterone, 490 androgens, 490 brain mass, E20 cost, E90 animal aggregation, 722 breeding season, 531 cryptic female choice, 457 animal cycles, 283 breeding values, E115 curvature, 765 animal model, E62 brood development, 814 Anolis lizards, 683 Brownian motion, 683 damselflies, 559 aphid population dynamics, 113 Daphnia, S19 Aphis nerii, 113 cardenolides, 113 dark-eyed junco, 531 arms race, 598 carotenoids, 51 demographic noise, 543 Asclepias spp., 113 caste conflict, E154 demographic stochasticity, 793 aspergillosis, $52 Central Arizona—Phoenix Long-Term dendrochronology, 283 assembly rules, 255, 709 Ecological Research project, 232 density dependence, 298 asymmetric dispersal, 582 Chiroptera, E20 desert rodents, 670 asynchrony, 85 climate change, 378, 625 Desmognathus, 201 autocorrelated random walk, E130 climatic oscillations, 283 development, 415, 559 autopolyploid, 101 coevolution, $6, $33 diet mixing, 423 coexistence, 157, 232, 633 diffusion, 214 bacteria, $19 colonization, 378 disease, S79 balancing selection, 696 color vision, 696 disease impact, S52 Baldwin effect, 531 community ecology, 244, 709 disease resistance, S1 Bateman gradient, 444 community shifts, 255 disease virulence, S1 Bateman’s principle, 298 community structure, 232, 244, 709 dispersal, 244, 633 836 The American Naturalist distraction sneakers, E32 giving-up density, 232 life-history evolution, 38 distributed maturation periods, 543 Glanville fritillary butterfly, 364 life-history trade-offs, 310 divergent natural selection, 335 good genes, 173 life-history traits, 25, 559 diversity, 1 gorgonians, $52 life-history variation, 793 division of labor, 677 grasslands, 350 lifetime reproductive success, E62 Dobrushin’s coefficient, E46 gravity models, 267 local adaptation, S6 dominance competition, 310 group size, 121 long-lived taxa, 431 lottery assignment of helping roles, 132 echinoid, 298 habitat choice, 473 Lynx pardinus, E130 ecological conditions, 660 habitat selection, E103 ecological immunology, 559 handicap, 51 macroevolution, 614 ecological interactions, 201 harem size, E83 male reproductive success, E83 ecological stoichiometry, 157 hazard regression, 60 mammals, 506 ecomorphology, 335, 614 Helianthus, 145 marine epidemic, $52 ecosystem response, 625 herbivory, 614 Markov chain, E46 ectoparasites, 803 heritability, E62, 660 maternal energy investment, E20 ectotherms, E168 heterogeneous environments, 70 mathematical model, S64 emergent disease, S1 Hirundo rustica, 121 matrix, S64 Emydidae, 244 historical contingency, 335 matrix fragmentation, E130 enemy-free space, 423 horizontal gene transfer, 1 maximum likelihood, 396 energetic constraint, 670 host, $33 measles, 267 energy use, 670 host manipulation, 814 meta-analysis, S6 entropy, E46, 677 host specificity, 506 metabolic rate, E20 environmental deviation, E115 host-parasite, 814 metacommunity, 310 environmental fluctuations, 350 host-parasite interactions, S90 metagenome, | environmental stochasticity, E103, 793 host-pathogen, S1 metapopulation, 364 environmental stress, 736 hourglass model, 415 microsatellites, 298, 444 environmental variability, E1 human evolution, 753 milkweed, 113 epidemics, S1 hybridity, 803 model, E73 epidemiology, S79 hybridization, 145 modeling, 696 Erethizon dorsatum, 283 Morisita index, 444 ESS model, E90 ideal free distribution, 473 morphology, 431, 803 evolution, 101, 378, 415, 660, 696, 814, $33 immigration, 187 mtDNA, 396 evolution of virulence, $19 immune activation, 651 multihost, S64 evolutionarily stable strategy, 473 immunization, 51 multiple ornaments, 173 evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS), 598 immunocompetence, 51, 490 multiple paternity, 298 evolutionary branching, E73 immunosuppression, 490 mutualism, 132 evolutionary model, 683 inbreeding, 214 exotic invasion, 350 inclusive fitness, 132 natal dispersal, 660 expensive tissue, E20 independent contrasts, E20 natural population, 60 extinction risk, 25 index of resource monopolization, 444 natural selection, 145, 517, E115 individual-based model, 364 neighbor-modulated fitness, 753 fast start, 38 individual-based spatially explicit nest reuse, 121 Fisherian runaway, 173 simulations, E130 nested clade analysis, 396 fishing, 567 infectious disease, $19 niche breadth, E1 fitness, E62 infertility, 457 niche evolution, 187 fitness costs, 660 information theory, 677 nonsperm representation, 457 fitness sets, 765 integro-differential equations, 543 nonuniform steady state, 722 fleas, 506 integron, | North American porcupine, 283 fledging mass, E115 interpatch connectivity, E130 fossil, 431 invasion fitness, 765 ontogeny, 415 frequency-dependent selection, 765 isodar analysis, E103 opportunity for selection, 736 ornamental coloration, 651 game-theoretic model, E32 jackknife, 1 Ornstein-Uhlenbeck, 683 gene cassette, | Orthoptera, 378 gene flow, 187 kernels, 633 oxidative stress, 651 genetic correlations, 13 kin selection, 214, E73, 753 genetic polymorphism, 70 Pan troglodytes troglodytes, 567 genetic variance, 70 latitude, E168 parasite, E90, $33 geographic range, S90 latitudinal gradients, E1 parasites, S6 geometric morphometrics, 335 length of the breeding season, 327 parasitic castration, $19 parentage, 444 regime shift, 255 species abundance, 709 parental care, 13, 517 reintroduction, 582 species boundaries, 396 parthenogenesis, 803 relatedness, 132, 214 species diversity, E46 Parus major, E62, E115 replicator system, 473 species richness, El, S90 Pasteuria, $19 repression of competition, 753 sperm competition, 457 patchy population, 364 reproductive competition, E83 sperm limitation, 457 pathogen, S64 reproductive timing, 25 sperm precedence, 457 peregrine falcon, 582 resilience, 255 SPOMSIM, 364 perforating, 567 resource exploitation, E32 stage-structured models, 543 performance gradients, 13 resource limitation, 670 standard of plausibility, E130 persistence, 431 resource ratio, 157 stochastic patch occupancy model, 364 pharmacophagy, 423 reticulation, 85 stochastic population dynamics, 793 phase difference, 267 stochastic processes, 625 phenology, 25 salamanders, 201 subsystems, 85 phenotypic plasticity, 531 Sceloporus, E168 swarming, 722 phylogenetic distance, 709 schistosome, $33 swimming performance, 38 phylogenetics, 201 sea fan corals, $52 phylogeny, 709 selection, 531 Tachinidae, 423 phylogeography, 396 selection differential, 736 task specialization, 677 physiological traits, 559 selection gradient, 736 taxis-diffusion partial differential equation, physiology, 803 selection gradients, 13 7722)2 plant life-history evolution, 736 selective regime, 683 temperature, E168 plant pathogen, $79 sensitivity analysis, E46 temporal variation, 187 plant senescence, 60 sequential hermaphroditism, 779 termite predation, 567 plant water stress, 625 sex allocation, 779 territoriality, 327 plant-insect interactions, 113 sex change, 779 testosterone, 51, 327, 490 Plantago lanceolata, 60 sex ratio, E83 Tettigoniidae, 378 plasma carotenoids, 651 sexual reproduction, S6 theory, 101 Plodia-Venturia, generation cycles, 543 sexual selection, 298, 444, 517, E83, 651, time constraints, 559 policing, 753 S90 tool use, 567 Polistes wasps, 814 sexual signal, 51 trade-off, E90 polymorphism, 598 signal detection, 598 trade-offs, 38, 157, 765 polyploidy, 803 simultaneous hermaphroditism, 779 transgressive segregation, 145 population density, 517 SIR model, 267 transition matrix, E46 population differentiation, 335 site selection, 121 transmission, S79 population extinction, 531 size, 779 triploid block, 101 population regulation, 582 snail, $33 triploid bridge, 101 population size, 614 social insects, E154 tritrophic interactions, 423 population variability, E1 social parasites, 814 trophic structure, 614 predator-prey, 473 social policing, E154 tropical birds, 327 preemptive competition, 310 social selection, 13 TSIR model, 267 primary consumers, 614 sociality, 132 primate, 696 soft selection, 70 urban ecology, 232 primates, S90 soil moisture, 625 priority effects, 157 soil water balance, 625 vertebrates, 415 probability of fixation, 214 solar cycle, 283 virus, $79 protandry, 25 song sparrow, 490 public-goods game, 753 source-sink, 187, 582 wavelet, 267 puncturing, 567 source-sink dynamics, 310 weak/strong energetic flows, 85 southern Appalachians, 201 who acquires infection from whom quantitative traits, 70 spatial correlation, E103 (WAIFW), S64 spatial heterogeneity, 310, 633 worker reproduction, E154 R,, S64 spatial scale, 633 rarity, 350 spatial structure, 582 Xantusia, 396 recovery, E90 specialization, El Red Queen hypothesis, S6 speciation, 145 zebra finch, 651

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