Sale 6 The Allan L. Steinhart Collection of Canadian Stampless Covers New France Mails Click to enlarge Lot 1685 Quebec, New France to Paris, France, folded letter, internal dateline 1001 "novelle france a quebeK le jour de la St. Martin 1685", manuscript "5"; light staining at lower corners, otherwise Very Fine Estimate SF 7,500/US$ 6,250 THE EARLIEST RECORDED COVER IN PRIVATE HANDS FROM NEW FRANCE DURING THE FRENCH ADMINISTRATION WITH A FRENCH POSTAL RATING. Prior to 1759 there were no maritime charges on incoming letters to France and therefore no entry markings are present. The letter was rated 5 sous for the internal postage from port of entry to Paris, which was often La Rochelle for most Canadian mail, or possibly Calais or Bordeaux. Villeneuve was a military engineer responsible for the fortifications of Quebec, and was the first King's engineer. Provenance: Pierre Lanlois. Realized SF 47,500 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1710-1717 (c.) St. James (De Beavron), Normandy, France to Montreal, New 1002 France (Canada), folded cover, manuscript "St. James" at upper right, manuscript "12", manuscript instruction via forwarding agent (translated) "to Mr. Pascaud merchant at La Rochelle for forwarding to Canada to Mr. Raimbault, King’s attorney at the village of Montreal in New France by way of La Rochelle and Paris"; stain at lower left, Fine Estimate SF 7,500/US$ 6,250 THE EARLIEST RECORDED COVER IN PRIVATE HANDS TO NEW FRANCE AND ALSO ONE OF THE EARLIEST EMPLOYING A POSTAL RATE, A FORWARDING AGENT AND THE USE OF "CANADA" IN THE ADDRESS. The cover was carried to La Rochelle, a distance of 85 leagues and rated 12 sous as a double rate letter passing through Paris, to New France. Pierre Raimbault (1671- 1740) was a cabinet maker, Clerk of Court, Notary, Surveyor, King’s Counsellor, King’s attorney, acting Lieutenant of Police, Subdelegate of the Intendary, Judge in the court of Montreal. He was King’s attorney between 1706 and 1727 Antoine Pascaud (1665-1717) was a prominent merchant of Montreal and later (1710) La Rochelle, which helps narrow the date of this cover. He was a merchant supplier to fur traders Compagnie du Nord, Pierre-Charles Le Sueur, Antoine Laumet dit de Lamothe Cadillac and the Tonty Brothers. He founded Compagnie de la Colonie in 1700. He entered the ranks of nobility of the robe and served as Judge of the Royal Mint and a Judge-Treasurer. Realized SF 32,500 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1734-1749 (c.) Detroit, New France (U.S.A.) to Montreal, New France, folded 1003 cover, no postal markings; tiny edge tear at bottom, Fine Estimate SF 6,000/US$ 5,000 THE SECOND EARLIEST RECORDED COVER COVER FROM DETROIT IN PRIVATE HANDS. The cover is docketed as being from is from Robert Navarre, Royal Notary and King's Warehouse Controller at Detroit (1734-1749). Realized SF 3,250 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1738 (Mar. 24) Detroit, New France (U.S.A.) to Montreal, New France 1004 (Canada),, folded letter, no postal markings, Very Fine Estimate SF 6,000/US$ 5,000 THE EARLIEST RECORDED COVER IN PRIVATE HANDS FROM DETROIT AND A RARE NEW FRANCE COVER FROM WHAT WOULD LATER BECOME THE U.S.A. There was no postal service at this time between these points and the cover was carried by private means.The letter was written by A. Cuillerier to his brother, whose family was among the earliest settlers in Canada, arriving in Montreal in 1661. Both towns were part of New France at the time. Realized SF 8,000 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1749 (Sept. 14) Quebec, New France (Canada) to Montauban, France, folded 1005 letter, Bordeaux fleur-de-lis "B" postmark (Lenain #7), manuscript "7" rating; stained, Fine Estimate SF 4,000/US$ 3,333 ONE OF THE EARLIEST COVERS IN PRIVATE HANDS FROM CANADA TO FRANCE WITH A POSTAL HANDSTAMP. The letter was carried by private ship to France with the French internal postage calculated from Bordeaux to Montauban based on 38 leagues plus weight, as a double rate letter and rated 7 sols due. Realized SF 25,000 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1751 Liege, France (later Belgium) to Quebec, New France (Canada), folded 1006 letter, an albino strike of "DE LIEGE", manuscript rated "9" prepaid, sent via a forwarding agent at Amiens, France; repair, edge wear, Fine Estimate SF 4,000/US$ 3,333 ONE OF THE EARLIEST COVERS TO CANADA IN PRIVATE HANDS WITH A POSTAL HANDSTAMP AND THE EARLIEST BELGIUM COVER TO CANADA IN THE COLLECTION. Ocean postage from France to Canada was not charged at this time. The letter is addressed to Hubert-Joseph de la Croix (1703-1760) son of Domminique de la Croix of Liege, who was a medical doctor and early botanist. Realized SF 2,700 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1752 (Jan. 16) Esseneux, France (later Belgium) to Quebec, New France 1007 (Canada), folded letter with no markings; repaired tear, Fine Estimate SF 4,000/US$ 3,333 A VERY EARLY NON-FRENCH ORIGIN COVER TO CANADA DURING THE FRENCH REGIME. The cover has no postal markings and was likely forwarded via France and a French ship sailing to Canada. Ocean postage from France to Canada was not charged at this time. Realized SF 6,250 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1757 (Mar. 20) Paris, France to Montreal, New France (Canada), folded letter 1008 with no markings, Very Fine Estimate SF 1,500/US$ 1,250 A FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR PERIOD COVER TO NEW FRANCE, WHILE STILL UNDER FRENCH CONTROL. The cover was carried outside the post, as was often the case with early mail to Canada. Realized SF 5,750 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1758 (Feb. 22) Paris, France to Montreal, New France (Canada), folded letter, 1009 no postal markings but with manuscript "troisieme" likely indicating the third copy of a letter sent in triplicate, carried outside the post; Very Fine Estimate SF 1,500/US$ 1,250 A FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR PERIOD COVER SENT AS A TRIPLICATE, PRESUMABLY TO ENSURE DELIVERY AGAINST LOSS TO BRITISH VESSELS. A clean and late example of mail carried into Canada during the latter part of the French Regime, just a year before the fall of Quebec, and later Montreal, to the British. Realized SF 4,500 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1758 (Aug. 22) Quebec, New France (Canada) to St. Malo, France, folded letter, 1010 BREST straightline handstamp (Lenain #6), rated "4" sols due; Very Fine Estimate SF 4,000/US$ 3,333 ONE OF THE EARLIEST COVERS IN PRIVATE HANDS FROM CANADA TO FRANCE WITH A POSTAL HANDSTAMP. A FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR PERIOD COVER FROM NEW FRANCE, WHILE STILL UNDER FRENCH CONTROL. The letter was carried by private ship to France. The 4 sols due was based on the French internal rate of distance plus weight. The letter was single rated based on a letter sent between 20 and 40 leagues — the distance between Brest and St. Malo being 38 leagues. Realized SF 8,000 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1759 (Sept. 22) Quebec, Canada to Paris, France, folded letter, carried outside the 1011 post, no postal markings, Very Fine Estimate SF 10,000/US$ 8,333 AN IMMENSELY IMPORTANT HISTORICAL LETTER TRANSMITTING THE LOSS OF NEW FRANCE TO THE BRITISH, ESSENTIALLY THE END OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR IN NORTH AMERICA. THE FRENCH RETREATED FROM QUEBEC TO MONTREAL AND SURRENDERED AT MONTREAL IN SEPTEMBER 1760. Chevalier Francois de Levis was second in command of the French Army in New France under General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm-Gozon. After Montcalm's death following the Battle of Plains of Abraham, De Levis commanded the balance of the army at Jacques Cartier, Quebec where this letter was written. His letter to the Marshall Duke De Belleisle, Minister of State of France serves as a letter of introduction for Sieur de Joannes, Town Major of Quebec, who was carrying verbal and written reports of the campaigns in Canada during the past season, including the loss of Quebec. Though the war for North America would not officially end for four more years, England's victory was won the day Quebec fell, opening New France to British control. Realized SF 17,000 View details and photo Sale 6 The Allan L. Steinhart Collection of Canadian Stampless Covers England/Canada Mails: Canada to England Click to enlarge Lot 1012 1760 (Aug. 22) "Camp before Fort Levis on Isle Royal" to Invercall, by Aberdeen, Scotland, folded letter, "NEW YORK"straightline handstamp, manuscript "42", "2N", "6", "Inall 3N", reverse with "1 DE" bishop mark, Fine to Very Fine Estimate SF 4,000/US$ 3,333 THE EARLIEST COVER FROM BRITISH ONTARIO IN PRIVATE HANDS AND AN INCREDIBLE FIRST HAND ACCOUNT OF THE CAPTURE OF FORT LEVIS. THE FRENCH WOULD SURRENDER AT MONTREAL IN SEPTEMBER 1760, BRINGING THE NORTH AMERICAN COMPONENT OF THE SEVEN YEARS WAR TO AN END. The letter was sent by military express to New York and rated "42¢" or double the 21¢ rate, carried by Falmouth packet and rated 2/0 Stg to London, then double 6d to Aberdeen for a total of 3/0 Stg collect. The letter was written at present day Chimney Island near Prescott, Ontario by a Highland officer describing the historic journey from Fort Ontario, as well as a sea battle with French warships and the siege and capture of Fort Levis, including detailed descriptions of troop movements. A fantastic and historic first hand account of the last land battle of the war in Ontario. Realized SF 10,500 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1013 1763 (Oct. 21) Montreal, Canada to London, folded letter, manuscript rated "9", docketed "Recd Decembr the 29th 1763", reverse with "29 DE" bishop mark; soiled, Fine Estimate SF 1,500/US$ 1,250 REPORTEDLY THE EARLIEST COVER IN PRIVATE HANDS THAT WAS UNDER THE NEWLY ESTABLISHED BRITISH POST OFFICE IN CANADA. ADDITIONALLY, THE EARLIEST WITH A POSTAL RATING AND THE EARLIEST TO BRITAIN. The letter was rated 9 pennyweights paid and carried via New York and the Falmouth packet. The British Post Office in Canada was established in July of 1763, and the Montreal post office opened in August of the same year. Realized SF 4,250 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1014 1765 (June 23) Quebec, Canada to Beith, Scotland, folded letter, manuscript "2", no other postal markings, small edge faults and soiling, Fine Estimate SF 1,500/US$ 1,250 AN HISTORICAL GLIMPSE INTO THE DIFFICULTIES THE BRITISH ENCOUNTERED WITH THEIR NEW COLONY. The letter was favored to Scotland or carried under cover via forwarding agents to Scotland, where it was posted at 2d Stg local rate collect. The letter, from Captain John Brown, 60th (Royal American) Regiment of Foot, writes, "A great deal of the year the country is covered with snow, yet it is capable of producing everything. Vegetation in the spring is extremely quick, and the climate is very healthy. The inhabitants are a strong, hardy kind of people capable of enduring any fatigue, naturally very submissive,... very credulous... I arrived here yesterday from Montreal in order to spend some time with my friend the Governor... finding him in perfect health and good spirits, he has had inconceivable trouble in selling civil government here having had very little assistance from the people of ‘the law’. I believe the ministry have not made the best choice of these gentlemen...". Realized SF 2,100 View details and photo Click to enlarge Lot 1015 1769 (Dec. 12) Montreal, Canada to London, England via New York, folded letter endorsed "per the packet Q.D.C.", manuscript "Mont paid 4", "1N", "8.6", partial "New York" straightline, Franklin marks "2 IA" and "29 FE"; folded out for display; small internal tear, paper loss, Fine Estimate SF 2,000/US$ 1,667 The letter was rated 4 dwt to New York, then 8:6 dwt including 1/0 Stg packet rate, with New York handstamp and Franklin marks. The rate from Montreal to New York was established Oct. 10, 1765 and was 4 dwt or 1/0 Stg for a distance of 301 to 400 miles. The letter is from Thomas Walker, traitor and Canadian anti-hero of the Walker's Ear Incident of 1764. Provenance: Faulstich, de Volpi, photographed in Lowe Vol. V. Realized SF 4,000 View details and photo Click to enlarge