Table of Contents Volume 39 Number 1 Fall 2011 Steven Bickmore From the Editors 3 Jacqueline Bach Call for Manuscripts 6 Melanie Hundley Wendy Glenn Flash Back—Forge Ahead: Dynamism and Transformation in Young Adult Literature 7 The President’s Connection Miriam G. Martinez An Investigation of Student Preferences of Text Formats 12 Janis M. Harmon Mike Cadden The Verse Novel and the Question of Genre 21 Ruth Caillouet To Be Young, Gifted, Black, and Lesbian: 28 Wyeth and Woodson, Models for Saving a Life Amy Cummins Beyond a Good/Bad Binary: 37 The Representation of Teachers in Contemporary YAL René Saldaña, Jr. The Case of the Missing Mexican American Detective Stories: Mystery Solved? 46 Bruce Menchetti The Impact of Fiction on Perceptions of Disability 56 Gina Plattos Pamela S. Carroll Melanie Hundley Clip and File A1–A8 Kristana Miskin YA Literature in Translation 67 A Batch of Batchelder Honorees Jody N. Polleck Adolescent Literature Book Clubs: 76 A Forum for Cultivation of Peer Relationships with Urban Adolescent Females Jennifer Lynn Barnes The Worst Tomboy Ever 96 The Author Connection M. Jerry Weiss This Is My War! 101 The Publisher’s Connection Stories from the Field 104 The ALAN Review Fall 2011 b1-2-ALAN-FALL11.indd 1 9/20/11 4:17 PM Instructions for Authors T ◆ H ◆ E ALAN REVIEW ABOUT THE ALAN REVIEW. The ALAN Review is a peer-reviewed (refereed) journal published by the Assembly on Literature for Adolescents of the National Council of Teachers of English. It is devoted solely to the field of literature for Coeditors Steven Bickmore adolescents. It is published three times per academic year (fall, winter, and summer) and is sent to all members, indi- [email protected] Louisiana State University vidual and institutional, of ALAN (The Assembly on Literature for Adolescents of NCTE). Members of ALAN need not be members of NCTE. Jacqueline Bach [email protected] THE ALAN REVIEW publishes reviews of and articles on literature for adolescents and the teaching of that literature: Louisiana State University research studies, papers presented at professional meetings, surveys of the literature, critiques of the literature, articles about authors, comparative studies across genre and/or cultures, articles on ways to teach the literature to adolescents, Melanie Hundley melanie.hundley@vanderbilt. and interviews of authors. edu AUDIENCE. Many of the individual members of ALAN are classroom teachers of English in middle, junior, and senior YA Book Review Editor Melanie Hundley high schools. Other readers include university faculty members in English and/or Education programs, researchers in the field of adolescent literature, librarians, authors, publishers, reading teachers and teachers of other related content areas. ALAN has members in all 50 states and a number of foreign countries. Editorial Review Board PREFERRED STYLE. Manuscripts should usually be no longer than fifteen double-spaced, typed pages. A manuscript Lawrence Baines, University of Toledo submitted for consideration should deal specifically with literature for adolescents and/or the teaching of that literature. Katherine Barr, San Francisco, California It should have a clearly defined topic and be scholarly in content, as well as practical and useful to people working Kylene Beers, Reading and Writing Project Teachers College with and/or studying adolescents and their literature. Research studies and papers should be treated as articles rather Jean Borren, Northern Arizona University Cynthia A. Bowman, Columbus, Ohio than formal reports. Stereotyping on the basis of sex, race, age, etc., should be avoided, as should gender-specific Jean E. Brown, Warwick, Rhode Island terms such as “chairman.” Michael Cart, Chico, California Beverly Chin, Montana State University, Missoula MANUSCRIPT FORMAT. Manuscripts should be double-spaced throughout, including quotations and bibliographies. Melissa Comer, Cumberland College A title page with author’s name, affiliation, address, and a short professional biographical sketch should be included. Chris Crowe, Brigham Young University The author’s name should not appear on the manuscript pages; however, pages should be numbered. Short quotations, Pat Daniel, University of South Florida as permitted under “fair use” in the copyright law, must be carefully documented within the manuscript and in the Kevin Dupree, University of Southern Mississippi bibliography. Longer quotations and complete poems or short stories must be accompanied by written permission of Joan Elliot, Indiana University of Pennsylvania the copyright owner. Bonnie Ericson, California State University at Northridge Ted Fabiano, Blue Valley Northwest High School Author interviews should be accompanied by written permission of the interviewed author to publish the interview Karen Ford, Ball State University in The ALAN Review. Interviewers should indicate to authors that publication is subject to review of an editorial board. Nena Foster-Pritchard, North Olmsted High School, Ohio Montye Fuse, Arizona State University The title of The ALAN Review should not be used to gain an interview. Marshall George, Fordham University Original short tables and figures should be double-spaced and placed on a separate sheet at the end of the manu- Wendy Glenn, University of Connecticut script. Notations should appear in the text for proper placement of tables and figures. Gail P. Gregg, Florida International University Robin Denise Groce, Mississippi State University The ALAN Review prefers the use of the Publications Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA). Kay Bushman Haas, Ottawa, Kansas Judith Hayn, University of Arkansas, Little Rock SUBMITTING THE MANUSCRIPT. Authors are to submit manuscripts electronically to [email protected]. In the Kathy Headley, Clemson University subject line please write: ALAN manuscript submission. All manuscripts should be in a recent version of Microsoft Sarah Herz, Westport, Connecticut Word and use APA format. Complete submissions include, as separate attachments, the following documents: (1) A Kaavonia M. Hinton-Johnson, Old Dominion University Jaime Hylton, University of New England manuscript without references to the author(s). (2) A separate title page with author’s name, contact information, af- Rita Karr, Oklahoma Road Middle School, Maryland filiation, and a 2-3 sentence biographical sketch. In the case of multiple authors, the author submitting the manuscript Joan Kaywell, University of South Florida will serve as the primary contact unless stipulated otherwise. (3) A brief statement that the article is original, has not Kathryn Kelly, Radford University been published previously in other journals and/or books, and is not a simultaneous submission. Patricia P. Kelly, Virginia Tech Daphne Key, Papillon, Nebraska REVIEW PROCESS. Each manuscript will receive a blind review by the editor and at least two members of the edito- Dixie Keyes, Arkansas State University rial review board, unless the length, style, or content makes it inappropriate for publication. Usually, authors should Teri S. Lesesne, Sam Houston State University expect to hear the results within eight weeks. Manuscripts are judged for the contribution they make to the field of Rob Lockhart, Morehead State University adolescent literature, clarity and cohesiveness, timeliness, and freshness of approach. Selection also depends on the Arlene Harris Mitchell, University of Cincinnati Elaine O’Quinn, Appalachian State manuscript’s contribution to the overall balance of the journal. Elizabeth Poe, University of West Virginia PUBLICATION OF ARTICLES. The ALAN Review assumes that accepted manuscripts have not been published previ- Suzanne Reid, Emory and Henry College ously in any other journals and/or books, nor will they be published subsequently without permission of The ALAN Review. Gary Salvner, Youngstown State University Barbara G. Samuels, University of Houston at Clear Lake Should the author submit the manuscript to more than one publication, he/she should notify The ALAN Review. If a John S. Simmons, Florida State University, Emeritus submitted or accepted manuscript is accepted by another publication prior to publication in The ALAN Review, the Robert C. Small, Radford University author should immediately withdraw the manuscript from publication in The ALAN Review. Anna Soter, Ohio State University, Columbus Elaine C. Stephens, Michigan Manuscripts that are accepted may be edited for clarity, accuracy, readability, and publication style. Barbara Stover, Chatfield Senior High School Lois Stover, St. Mary’s College of Maryland Upon publication, the author will receive two copies of The ALAN Review in which the article appears. Publication usually Alan Teasley, Durham, North Carolina occurs within 18 months of acceptance. Mary Ann Tighe, Troy State University DEADLINES. Please observe these deadlines if you wish to have your article considered for a particular Ellis Vance, Fresno County Office of Education Elizabeth Watts, Broward County, Florida issue of The ALAN Review. Ann Wilder, Durham, North Carolina FALL ISSUE Deadline: MARCH 1 Carole Williams, St. Louis, Missouri WINTER ISSUE Deadline: JULY 1 Susan N. Wood, Florida State University SUMMER ISSUE Deadline: NOVEMBER 1 Geri Yaccino, St. Charles Middle School, Illinois Connie Zitlow, Ohio Wesleyan University Cover credits: The ALAN Review cover “The Things They Read” was designed by Michelle Zoss, Assistant Professor of English Education at Georgia State University. Pictured are Shine by Lauren Myracle. ©2011 Amulet Books www.amuletbooks.com. Kissing Game by Aidan Chambers. ©2011 Amulet Books www.amuletbooks.com. Misfit by Jon Skovron. ©2011 Amulet Books www. amuletbooks.com. Ditched, A Love Story by Robin Mellom, © 2012. Used with permission from Hyperion. Double, by Jenny Valentine, © 2012. Used with permission from Hyperion. The Son of Neptune, by Rick Riordan, © 2011 Used with permission from Disney-Hyperion. Ultraviolet by R. J. Anderson appears with the permission of Lerner Publishing Group. Skyship Academy: The Pearl Wars by Nick James © 2011 Flux Books 2143 Wooddale Drive, Woodbury MN 55125-2989. Used with the permis- sion of the publisher. All rights reserved. Mercy Lily by Lisa Albert © 2011 Flux Books 2143 Wooddale Drive, Woodbury MN 55125-2989. Used with the permission of the publisher. All rights reserved. How to Save a Life by Sara Zarr. ©2011 Used with permission from Little, Brown. Wintertown Stephen Edmond. ©2011 Used with permission from Little, Brown. Everybody Sees the Ants by A. S. King. ©2011Used with permission from Little, Brown. Daughter of Smoke and Bone by Laini Taylor. ©2011Used with permission from Little, Brown. Every You, Every Me by David Levithan Courtesy of Random House Children’s Books. Life: An Exploded Diagram. Copyright © 2011 by Mal Peet. Reproduced by permission of the publisher, Candlewick Press, Somerville, MA. Pick-up Game: A Full Day of Full Court. Copyright © by Marc Aronson and Charles R. Smith Jr. Reproduced by permission of the publisher, Candlewick Press, Somerville, MA. The ALAN Review Fall 2011 b1-2-ALAN-FALL11.indd 2 9/20/11 4:17 PM SLtoervi eGno Boidcskomno &re J,i mJa cBqluaesliinngea Bmaech, & Melanie Hundley From the Editors If you take a book with you on a journey . . . an odd thing happens. The book begins collecting your memories. And forever after you only have to open that book to be back where you first read it. It will all come into your mind with the very first words: the sights you saw in that place, what it smelled like, the ice cream you ate while you were reading it . . . yes, books are like flypaper—memories cling to the printed page better than anything else. —Mo, Inkheart (Cornelia Funke, 2003) T his issue of the The ALAN Review coincides Those of us working in the field of young adult with the 100th anniversary of NCTE. Anniver- literature celebrate anniversaries as well—the publica- sary points like this often make us stop and tion of The Outsiders, Harry Potter, or Speak, for ex- think about the history of the organization or the ample. We look back at particular books and remem- journey that we have travelled as members of that or- ber the students with whom we read them. We open ganization. ALAN and The ALAN Review, like NCTE, the first page of a novel and remember the student have been integral aspects of many teachers’ profes- engagement or the young reader who consumed it and sional journeys by introducing them to new ideas, then begged for more. Many of the young adult novels opening forums for sharing instructional choices, and carry with them memories of our teaching, our read- developing personal and professional relationships. ing, and our moment-to-moment experiences with the Last year in Orlando, I (Melanie) reconnected with a texts that touched our students. One tenth-grade stu- young woman who had been one of the student teach- dent wrote in her journal for her English class, “Speak ers I worked with years ago. She said, “I look forward was less than two hundred pages, but it seemed to these conferences all year. I learn so much and go bigger than that because so much happened to me back to my school recharged.” She followed that state- reading it. I reread sections for my paper, and it was ment by saying, “I still remember my first NCTE and strange because I could remember the discussions we ALAN conferences. It was like coming home. I learned had and what other people said.” As a teacher, I have a ton of new things from people who were interested many books that are “bigger” than the number of their in me being successful.” pages. Rylant’s Missing May is one such book for me Over the course of both conferences, I heard because I remember the reactions of my seventh grad- again and again how people made connections and ers as they connected with the main character’s loss built memories while at these conferences. These and her poverty. When I reread the book now, I hear educators, media specialists, and authors pored over their voices; the book is layered with my memories of conference booklets and connected with presentations reading it with them. they’d seen, people they’d met, and authors they’d Jackie, Steve, and I are at a milestone with this heard. The strength of both organizations and confer- issue as well; this is our seventh issue as editors, and ences is in the people who make up the membership. there is so much growth that has happened for us in 3 The ALAN Review Fall 2011 c3-6-ALAN-FALL11.indd 3 8/31/11 3:47 PM our editorial journey. We have countless numbers the ways in which verse novels are like dramas, then of people we would like to take a moment to thank. perhaps the novel might be less difficult to read. Editors rely on the people who review manuscripts to Ruth Caillouet asks us to consider the models provide thoughtful, detailed, and helpful critiques in that the characters in the novels of both Wyeth and a short amount of time. The reviewers who have read Woodson offer to young readers. She joins with other and commented on the manuscripts we have sent to researchers and teachers who suggest that readers of- them have been outstanding; they read and re-read ten find hope and rejuvenation through the vicarious challenging texts and provide feedback that is helpful lives of fictional characters. Her piece, “To Be Young, to us as editors and to our authors. We appreciate our Gifted, Black, and Lesbian: Wyeth and Woodson, reviewers’ willingness to contribute their time. They Models for Saving a Life,” provides a discussion of the are a huge part of why The ALAN Review is a strong importance of hopeful characters for young readers. journal. In “Beyond a Good/Bad Binary: The Representa- As the editor who works with the book reviews, I tion of Teachers in Contemporary YAL,” Amy Cum- appreciate the readers who submit reviews on current mins examines the representations of teachers in young adult literature as well as the publishers who several young adult novels. She argues that it is not send review copies to us. Keeping current on what is easy to characterize the contemporary teacher in these being published in young adult literature is a chal- works as good or bad, as has often been the case; it is lenge for all of us, and the reviews that our readers more helpful to discuss how teachers fall into a num- submit definitely help. The reviewers of The ALAN ber of performative roles. Using a critical pedagogy Review also deserve a thank-you; we appreciate your framework, Cummins argues that educators can learn reading and responding to the articles we publish. As a lot about how to deal with students based on the an organization, ALAN is incredibly supportive and representations of ourselves in their books. helpful to us. René Saldaña, Jr., in “The Case of the Missing Wendy Glenn, president of ALAN, introduces Mexican American Detective Stories: Mystery Solved?” this issue with a column that looks at both where explores the tradition of the detective novel featuring a young adult literature has been and where it is going. young protagonist. He considers the small but growing The theme of her column, Flash Back—Forge Ahead, number of novelists who are writing mystery novels dovetails nicely with this issue’s theme on the role of and short stories featuring Mexican American protago- young adult literature in schools and English Educa- nists and the importance of providing role models for tion. Glenn’s address—The President’s Connection—is readers that are more recent than the Nancy Drews also one of the two new features introduced in this and Encyclopedia Browns who have long dominated issue of The ALAN Review. this genre. In “An Investigation of Student Preferences of After conducting a survey about their students’ Text Format,” Miriam G. Martinez and Janis Harmon perceptions of people with mental disabilities, Bruce examine which texts students might prefer to read. In Menchetti, Gina Plattos, and Pamela Carroll recog- a world that continually produces many texts with a nized the potential role young adult literature could range of formats (traditional, graphic novels, digi- play in “exploring, and exploding, societal stereotypes tal texts, interactive formats), this article raises an about people who have disabilities.” Their article of- important question. Determining what kids prefer to fers a guide for identifying quality young adult litera- read might lead us to understand what they will read ture that features characters with mental disabilities. It or perhaps help us develop pedagogies that will reach also provides suggestions for quality titles to use with more students more frequently. students and ideas for how to incorporate this litera- In his article “The Verse Novel and the Ques- ture into teacher education programs. tion of Genre,” Mike Cadden asks us to consider the In her article “YA Literature in Translation: A verse novel in new ways. He recognizes that reading Batch of Batchelder Honorees,” Kristana Miskin both verse is often challenging for students, but explains reminds us about the Batchelder Awards and intro- that if student readers consider the various voices of duces us to many of its honorees. By including ado- the verse novel, the value of its white spaces, and lescent novels written in other languages but trans- 4 The ALAN Review Fall 2011 c3-6-ALAN-FALL11.indd 4 8/31/11 3:47 PM lated to English, our classrooms are enriched and our specialists and teachers are fighting to keep literacy boundaries expanded. Jody N. Polleck’s “Adolescent essential in schools. He points out that budget cuts Literature Book Clubs: Cultivating Peer Relationships often target libraries and classroom books because with Urban Adolescent Females” provides a vision of these seem “non-essential.” He argues that literacy is how book clubs can help students to analyze litera- always essential. ture. The article also highlights how many students This issue concludes with three stories about found more active voices in the safe places beyond the falling in love with books. In the first, Sarah Hahn classroom. recounts her first attendance at an ALAN Confer- In “The Worst Tomboy Ever,” Jennifer Lynn ence and how she carried that experience back to her Barnes, a young adult author of Raised by Wolves students with a large box of books. In the second, and Trial by Fire, talks about herself as a writer and Kimberly Powers reinforces the importance of choice how elements of her life experiences show up in her in fostering a love of learning in her students. Virginia novels. The Author’s Connection is the second of Pasley completes this trio with a personal tribute to two new features in this issue; the intent behind The the great author Brian Jacques and her special rela- Author’s Connection is to provide, in print, one of the tionship to his books as a young reader. These stories great strengths of The ALAN Conference—the voice from the field reinforce the magic of books and the of the author giving the reader that secret tidbit that “magic of the written word. Nothing is more powerful makes the novel that much more exciting to read. Like for good or evil” (Funke, p. 415). Meggie in Inkheart, many of our readers have never “before met anyone who wrote the words that filled a References book’s pages” (p. 250). This column hopes to bridge Barnes, J. L. (2010). Raised by wolves. New York: Egmont. Barnes, J. L. (2011). Trial by fire. New York: Egmont. that gap. Jerry Weiss’s The Publisher’s Connection— Funke, C. (2003). Inkheart. New York: Scholastic. “This Is My War!”—focuses on the battles that media Rylant, C. (1992). Missing May. New York: Scholastic. 5 The ALAN Review Fall 2011 c3-6-ALAN-FALL11.indd 5 8/31/11 3:47 PM Call for Manuscripts Submitting a Manuscript: Manuscript submission guidelines are available on p. 2 of this issue and on our website at http:// www.alan-ya.org/the-alan-review/. Summer 2012 Theme: Exploring Identity and Identities in Young Adult Literature James Baldwin argues that all “roles are dangerous” and that the “world tends to trap you in the role you play.” Too often, teens feel trapped by the role they think they must play. The theme of this issue asks us to consider the influences and intersections of race, class, gender, culture, and sexual identity in young adult literature. What roles do adolescents feel trapped in or empowered by? How are issues of race, class, gender, culture, and sexual identity explored or challenged in YAL? Who is silenced or marginalized by an aspect of their identity? Which novels help students explore or try on different identities? This theme is meant to be open to interpretation, and we welcome manuscripts address- ing pedagogy as well as theoretical concerns. General submissions are also welcome. Submission deadline: November 1, 2011. Fall 2012 Theme: Poetry and Young Adult Literature Billy Collins says that he wants to “walk inside the poem’s room.” Marianne Moore wants “imaginary gardens with real toads in them.” Poetry in all its varied forms is used in a myriad of ways in young adult literature. Some authors (Karen Hesse, Ellen Hopkins, Virginia Euwer Wolff, Mel Glenn) create novels in verse, while other authors (Jacqueline Woodson, Nikki Grimes, Sharon Flake) weave poetry into their prose. Still others write collections of poems for adolescents (Gary Soto, Rita Dove, Paul Janeczko). Adolescent readers can take many, many paths to poetry in YAL. The theme for this issue invites us to consider the ways in which we can walk inside a poem’s room or find that imaginary garden with adolescents. What is it about poetry that grabs adolescent readers? Many young adult authors are experimenting with the ways in which they use poetry to tell their stories; how does this help adolescent readers and writers? How does the way in which authors use poetry to tell complex narratives push adolescents to be stronger readers? This theme is meant to be open to interpretation, and we welcome manuscripts addressing pedagogy as well as theoretical concerns. General submissions are also welcome. Submission deadline: March 1, 2012. Stories from the Field Editors’ Note: Stories from the Field invites readers to share a story about young adult literature. This section features brief vignettes (approximately 300 words) from practicing teachers and librarians who would like to share their interactions with students, parents, colleagues, and administrators around young adult literature. Please send your stories to: [email protected]. ALAN Foundation Research Grants Members of ALAN may apply to the ALAN Foundation for funding (up to $1,500) for research in young adult literature. Proposals are reviewed by the five most recent presidents of ALAN. Awards are made an- nually in the fall and are announced at the ALAN breakfast during the NCTE convention in November. The application deadline each year is September 15th. 6 The ALAN Review Fall 2011 c3-6-ALAN-FALL11.indd 6 8/31/11 3:47 PM Wendy Glenn The President’s Connection Flash Back—Forge Ahead: Dynamism and Transformation in Young Adult Literature “Here’s to all the places we went. And all the places we’ll go.” —John Green, An Abundance of Katherines, p. 6. When contemplating the consequence— addiction, family ing world, the field embraced new selection of a theme for dynamics, war, pressures to con- topics and reconsidered established the 2011 ALAN Work- form, gender and sexual identities ones in novel ways—without los- shop, I was reminded of the roots and preferences, among others. ing faith in readers and what they and branches that structure our These writers trusted in their read- are capable of contemplating. Cris field and organization and was ers’ abilities to grapple with com- Beam’s transgender protagonist in inspired by the ways in which plexity and willingness to lose and I Am J (2011) encourages readers both have successfully shifted and find themselves in stories. When to reimagine gender as they know swayed with time and changing Robert Cormier wrote After the it, to wonder if how it has been is elements, while maintaining a core First Death (1979), for example, he how it should stay. In The Realm commitment to young people and posed difficult questions of morality of Possibility (2004), David Levi- the books written for them. The and understood that readers were than extends this reimagining by process of flashing back and forging capable of considering multiple describing a community in which ahead implies a dynamism, a dedi- perspectives, even those that might being gay, straight, or otherwise is cation to honoring what has come challenge their understandings of simply a part of being. In the world before and a willingness to proceed themselves and others. Similarly, that Levithan describes, there is into the lesser known, to grow and in The Pigman (1968), Paul Zindel hope, as the realm of possibility is reach and expand—and thus avoid expected readers to consider the “always expanding, it is never what stagnation. This back and forth consequences of their actions and you think / it is. Everything around generates the necessary knowledge the fragility of life. M. E. Kerr us was once deemed / impossible. and momentum to adapt and sur- exposed them to a critique of adult– . . . Most of the limits / are of our vive and is evidenced in the books child relationships and the seeming own world’s devising. And yet, that define us, the readers who do-gooder parents in Dinky Hocker / each day we each do so many read them, and the advocates who Shoots Smack! (1972). And, in things / that were once impossible believe in the value of both. Annie on My Mind (1982), Nancy to us” (p. 198). Garden traced the romantic rela- The Books That Define Us tionship of two 17-year-old girls, The Voices The Topics engaging readers in a topic so Given the contemporary nature of The field of young adult literature emotional that it led to the burning young adult literature, new voices boasts a cadre of authors who, of the book in Kansas City. continually enter and enrich the from the start, tackled matters of Over time and amidst a chang- field, often bringing perspectives 7 The ALAN Review Fall 2011 d7-11-ALAN-FALL11.indd 7 9/7/11 11:04 AM that have been historically ignored, example of the ways in which the and Rosa Guy’s analysis of friend- marginalized, or silenced. As a field has embraced change and ship all demonstrate these authors’ result, the field calls into question transformed over time. In Monster keen understandings of the multiple assumptions of culture, race, lan- (1999), Walter Dean Myers experi- forces that act upon adolescents guage, and economics. The result- mented with screenplay. Although in the process of transitioning into ing stories offer counternarrative the resulting text is written in third adulthood. While today’s readers representations of characters that person, it centers on the protago- navigate similar realities, they do so defy stereotypical and over-general- nist’s perceptions and is crafted in a world of more significant ex- ized depictions—depictions that, by through his interpretation of events. tremes; this is particularly evident their very nature, lead to inaccurate As such, the form both provides in the increased diversity, global representations and encourage intimacy into his character and expansion, and rapidly changing behaviors that reify and perpetuate raises questions about his reliability technologies that influence their negative beliefs. as a narrator, thus highlighting ten- daily lives. Today’s authors for Christopher Paul Curtis’s The sions between innocence and guilt, young adults address these chang- Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 motive and circumstance. Similarly, ing times by providing stories that (1995) describes a road trip that Ellen Wittlinger infused zines (per- guide and challenge. blends the fictional experiences of sonal magazines containing poems, Given changing demographics, a black family with nonfictional narratives, images, etc. created young people increasingly encoun- violence, highlighting the ways in by each character) into her novel, ter diverse perspectives and ways which individuals were circum- Hard Love (1999). The resulting of knowing and doing that don’t scribed by the realities in which effect is a wonderfully complicated, necessarily align with their own they lived. Alice Childress’s A multigenre glimpse into the myriad understandings and assumptions. Hero Ain’t Nothin’ but a Sandwich layers of identity and expression Titles like Patricia McCormick’s (1973) centers on the social and held by her characters. With new Sold (2006), Padma Venkatraman’s psychological circumstances that technologies, of course, come new Climbing the Stairs (2008), Ben contextualize how Benjie John- forms, and YA authors increas- Mikaelsen’s Tree Girl (2004), Coe son becomes a 13-year-old heroin ingly honor the rapidly changing Booth’s Tyrell (2007), and Siobhan addict. More recently, Jacqueline means and modes of communica- Dowd’s Bog Child (2008) expose Woodson’s After Tupac and D tion valued by teen readers. Lauren readers to cultures and lifestyles Foster (2008) describes a richly re- Myracle’s ttyl (2004), for example, they may not have encountered, alized example of everyday life that was the first novel written fully in reminding them that the world is features young people of color mak- the form of instant messaging. As larger than their bedrooms, schools, ing sense of their world and their a collective, young adult authors neighborhoods, towns, and nations. place in it, revealing the ways in have not only successfully kept These authors both educate readers which we are all products of the so- pace with change, but forged new about unfamiliar people and places ciocultural and sociopolitical norms means of expression. and, through the development of that govern our lives. And Matt de sincere and candid characters, high- la Peña’s Mexican WhiteBoy (2008) The Readers Who Read light the connections we all share. encourages readers to connect with Them These connections inspire empathy characters across lines of difference and encourage critical consider- The best young adult authors have and reconsider how they see the ation of the social and economic always recognized the complex- seeming “other.” inequities that permeate our world. ity of the adolescent experience. Such texts might help readers real- Virginia Euwer Wolff’s exploration The Forms ize the obligation to recognize their of socioeconomics and the cycle of Young adult literature contains own privilege and find ways to use poverty, Judy Blume’s frank discus- numerous examples of authors it to fight for social justice within sions of sexuality, Cynthia Voigt’s employing cutting edge, innovative borders and beyond. reconfigured definitions of family, forms to convey function, another Given the current pace of tech- 8 The ALAN Review Fall 2011 d7-11-ALAN-FALL11.indd 8 9/7/11 11:04 AM nological change, today’s readers nate to have publishers who take Zitlow invited all former ALAN must be aware and critical of new chances on books that challenge, Presidents to participate in the PAC means and modes of communica- librarians who stock these books in order to provide support and tion that have come to define the on their shelves, and teachers who guidance to the ALAN President way of life for many. Young adult bring them into classrooms and and Board in decisions important authors have refused to ignore this curricula. These shareholders have to the organization. Twenty-two development and instead use it to all worked toward a common goal members whose terms as ALAN tell compelling tales that both re- of inspiring young people to engage President date back to 1974 (that flect the world in the moment and in reading for reasons personal and would be M. Jerry Weiss) agreed to stop that moment to afford readers profound, even as the pendulum of serve. The Council has an elected the distance and objectivity neces- politics and policies swings from Chair (Virginia Monseau) and a sary to evaluate life within and extreme to extreme. Representative to the ALAN Board beyond the text. M. T. Anderson’s This same tradition of faith (Sissi Carroll), each serving a satirical novel Feed (2002) asks and advocacy continues within our two-year staggered term. The first readers to consider the implications professional organization—a group charge of the PAC is to help sup- of a society overly dependent upon defined by these very publishers, port the creation of a policy manual technology at the expense of inde- librarians, and teachers—and is evi- that describes the general operating pendent thought. Cory Doctorow’s denced by multiple initiatives that procedures of our organization, in- Little Brother (2008) examines have been completed this year or cluding items relative to elections, the tension between freedom and are currently underway. I offer the the make-up and roles of standing privacy in our information age. And following in the spirit of celebrating committees, etc. Laurie Halse Anderson’s Wintergirls the ways in which our organization Constitution Review. To ensure (2009) reminds readers to evalu- has flashed back and forged ahead. both continuity and necessary ate carefully the credibility of those Public Relations Committee: change, a committee has been they trust, given easy access to Ensuring our organization’s adapta- convened to review the ALAN Con- online communities that pose risks. tion to life in a technology-oriented stitution. The group has been busy In response to each of these world, we have created an Ad generating a list of constitutional titles, readers can look more objec- Hoc Public Relations Committee items that are outdated, unneces- tively, more contemplatively, at the designed to increase ALAN’s pres- sary, and in need of revision, as implications of the technological ence on several social networks. well as identifying new items for realities that shape their fast-paced David Gill chairs the committee, potential inclusion. This list will lives. These readers might also look and Bucky Carter and Ricki Gins- be brought to the Board for review to fiction to flash back to times less berg serve as members. Check out and discussion. Proposed changes extreme, to use story as a means to our Facebook and Twitter pages at: will then be decided upon by a vote learn about the past and potential http://www.facebook.com/pages/ of the full membership. Thanks to alternatives for the future. Richard Assembly-on-Literature-for-Adoles- Gary Salvner (Chair), C. J. Bott, Peck, Karen Hesse, Markus Zusak, cents-ALAN/187671031252280) and Jennifer Buehler, Pam Cole, Shan- and Jennifer Donnelly are among http://twitter.com/#!/ALANorg. non Collins, and Walter Mayes for the many YA authors who provide Presidents Advisory Council their work on this endeavor. such glimpses into what was and (PAC). The recent creation of the Nilsen-Donelson Award. inspire consideration of what could ALAN Presidents Advisory Council Indicative of their long-standing (or shouldn’t) be. (PAC) intimates our organization’s commitment to the organization, deference to and recognition of Drs. Alleen and Don Nilsen have The Advocates for These leaders who offer expertise and generously donated $10,000 to Books and Their Readers institutional memory. Committee ALAN for the establishment of a members Virginia Monseau (Chair), Nilsen-Donelson Award. The award Throughout our history, young Jim Blasingame, c. j. Bott, Michael will honor Alleen Nilsen and Ken adult readers have been fortu- Cart, Lois Stover, and Connie Donelson for their work as the 9 The ALAN Review Fall 2011 d7-11-ALAN-FALL11.indd 9 9/7/11 11:04 AM original editors of The ALAN Re- President, 1993; Lois Stover, Past in the creation of young adult view and be given at the Workshop President, 1997; Connie Zitlow, literature. to the authors of the best article Past President, 1999, and Com- • Evaluates young adult literature published in the journal each year. mittee Chair; Michael Cart, Past on its individual merits and in Teri Lesesne, Steve Bickmore, and President, 2003; James Blasingame, the context of larger bodies of Chris Crowe collaborated to create Past President, 2009; and c. j. Bott, literature as appropriate and the selection criteria; Steve Bick- President Elect, 2011. The efforts of engages in ongoing rethinking of more (Chair), Mary Arnold, Mark this esteemed group resulted in the the literary canon. Letcher, and Cleo Rahmy serve statement below: • Cooperates with other organiza- on the inaugural award commit- tions that advocate similar goals tee. The 2011 recipient(s) will be The Assembly on Literature for and objectives. announced on Tuesday morning of Adolescents of the National Council the ALAN Workshop. of Teachers of English: Faith in Our Future Given Amelia Elizabeth Walden • Defines young adult literature Our Past Award (AEWA). Reflecting ALAN’s as works in a wide variety of “This is what happens when you increasing presence in the larger genres and forms, including try to run from the past. field of young adult literature, the multimedia formats, with topics It just doesn’t catch up, it overtakes Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award relevant to the interests and . . . blotting out the future” continues in its third year. Estab- needs of young people in middle —Sarah Dessen, Just Listen, p. 340 lished in 2008 to honor the wishes and high school. of young adult author Amelia Eliza- • Promotes the inclusion of young It sometimes seems as though we beth Walden, the award allows for adult literature as a bridge to inhabit a world seemingly dead the sum of $5,000 to be presented other curricular works and as a set on flashing forward and then annually to the author of a young stand-alone curricular selection scrambling to forge a way back, adult title selected by the ALAN in both the English language arts moving ahead so quickly that Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award program and across the curricu- the foundation begins to crumble Committee as demonstrating a posi- lum. before we realize what we’ve lost. tive approach to life, widespread • Supports educators and librar- Always looking ahead to the next teen appeal, and literary merit. This ians in their use of the literature, great gadget or time-saving method year’s selection committee mem- advocates the right to read the or entertaining distraction, we are bers include: Teri Lesesne (Chair), literature, and defends freedom blind to what we’re missing as we Carolyn Angus, Jean Boreen, Lois of choice for independent read- engage in the pursuit. Given our Buckman, Ricki Ginsberg, Jeff Harr, ing, inclusion in classrooms, foundational past and ability to Jeff Kaplan, Daria Plumb, Diane presence in library collections, change with the future, it is clear, Tuccillo, Jennifer Walsh, and Bar- and in book clubs. however, that our field and orga- bara Ward. The 2011 award winner • Provides opportunities for teach- nization are prepared to withstand (Francisco X. Stork) and finalists ers, librarians, teacher educa- the winds of change, to flash back (Kristen Chandler, Matt de la Peña, tors, and others involved in the and forge ahead. Our authors, past Matthew Quick, and Jordan Son- use of young adult literature and present, and advocates, long- nenblick) will be honored at the to enhance their practice and standing and new, hold a shared AEWA reception on Monday eve- teaches the educational commu- belief in the power of story to keep ning of the 2011 ALAN Workshop. nity and general public about the us grounded as we wonder—and Mission Statement. To capture value of this literature. shape—what’s around the bend. the core values of our organiza- • Celebrates the ever-changing tion, an Ad Hoc committee was nature of the field and welcomes YA Literature Cited created to draft a mission statement artistic innovation, experimenta- Anderson, L. H. (2009). Wintergirls. New for ALAN. Committee members tion, and risk-taking by authors, York: Viking. included: Virginia Monseau, Past publishers, and others involved 10 The ALAN Review Fall 2011 d7-11-ALAN-FALL11.indd 10 9/7/11 11:04 AM