The Adult Hip – Master Case Series and Techniques Eleftherios Tsiridis Editor 123 The Adult Hip - Master Case Series and Techniques Eleftherios Tsiridis Editor The Adult Hip - Master Case Series and Techniques Editor Eleftherios Tsiridis Aristotle University Medical School Thessaloniki Greece ISBN 978-3-319-64175-1 ISBN 978-3-319-64177-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64177-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018932374 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature, under the registered company Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland To my wife Eva-Maria and my children Thea, Emile and Joanna for their unconditional love and support; for understanding the long hours of my absence from home and their lives. To my late father Emile and my mother Alice, who inspired me endurance in life. Preface The Adult Hip—Master Case Series and Techniques is an essential textbook for those seeking to immerse themselves in the treatment methodologies of specific hip surgical problems. My vision was to create a “virtual travelling hip fellow- ship” around the world, inviting the reader to enter operating theatres with over 150 distinguished surgeons from every continent, to observe and discuss the crucial learning points of special hip surgical cases from beginning to end. This book is written by international experts in a clinical and surgical per- spective, which focuses specifically on the technical tips and tricks of hip surgery. It is an anthology of the invaluable experiences of world-renowned senior surgeons in a quest to promote and stratify a methodological approach to treating hip problems. The top surgeons of our time, from Europe, USA, South America, Canada, Asia, Japan and Australia, who perform surgery based on evidence, present 173 unique surgical cases and 40 evidence-based literature reviews which amalgamate the current evidence and practice, with more than 650 illustra- tions over 730 pages. Presented in a user-friendly manner, each case is displayed in the same format throughout, allowing the reader to easily find, learn from and compare cases, including crucial references. The reader is guided from the clinical evaluation and pre-operative planning, through to the decision-making pro- cess, the surgical procedure and the outcome. A set of critical questions to the surgeon are tackled at the end, further elucidating the essential points based on current evidence. The Adult Hip—Master Case Series and Techniques is divided into six sec- tions, namely conservative hip surgery, primary, complex primary, hip revision arthroplasty acetabulum and femur and Navigation and VR Software in Joint Reconstruction. It is an invaluable asset for any specialist hip surgeon as well as surgeons in training who are interested in the hip and require both a didactic reference and a complete review of the management of special hip pathologies. My ambition is that this book will be the founding edition of a long-term publishing legacy to be delivered to the forthcoming generations of hip sur- geons as a forum of international communication and exchange of knowledge in hip surgery. Eleftherios Tsiridis, MD, MSc, PhD, FACS, FRCS Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, A.U.Th, Hellas, Greece vii Acknowledgments I wish to cordially thank my trusted colleague Dr. Stathis Kenanidis, MD, MSc, PhD, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon and Academic Fellow of Orthopaedic Surgery; without his efforts and assistance this book would have never been materialized, my Editor Gabriele Schröder who supported this work for almost 2 years and my publisher Springer-Verlag Heidelberg for publishing my book. ix Contents Part I Conservative Hip Surgery 1 Conservative Hip Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Eustathios Kenanidis, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Michael Leunig, Reinhold Ganz, Aprato Alessandro, Massè Alessandro, Andrea M. Spiker, Ben-zion Rotter, Lazaros Poultsides, Bryan T. Kelly, Nicholas M. Desy, Rafael J. Sierra, Stig Storgaard Jakobsen, and Kjeld Søballe Part II Primary Hip Arthroplasty 2 Surgical Approaches of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Eustathios Kenanidis, Dimitrios Rigkos, Georgios Paparoidamis, Aristotelis Yfantis, Zakareya Gamie, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Michael J. Feldstein, and William Hozack 3 Implant Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Eustathios Kenanidis, Theodosios H. Stamatopoulos, Georgios Kynigopoulos, Zakareya Gamie, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Nicholas M. Desy, Rafael J. Sierra, Richard L. Purcell, Charles A. Engh Jr, Albert Wee Tun Ngu, Vaibhav Punjabi, and Fares S. Haddad 4 Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty (HRA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Eustathios Kenanidis, Alexandros Stamatopoulos, Michail E. Klontzas, Andreas Leonidou, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Lafayette de Azevedo Lage, Yusuf Mirza, Sujith Konan, and Fares S. Haddad xi xii Contents Part III Complex Primary Hip Arthroplasty 5 Acetabular Dysplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Bülent Atilla, Goran Bicanic, Zoran Sulje, Domagoj Delimar, Stanislav Bondarenko, Volodymyr Filippenko, Mandus Akonjom, Zoltán Csernátony, Gergely Huszanyik, László Kiss, Richard L. Purcell, Charles A. Engh Jr, Hiroshi Fujita, John B. Meding, E. Michael Keating, Tatsuya Sueyoshi, Per Wretenberg, Sebastian Mukka, Ahmad S. Khaled, Sujith Konan, Fares S. Haddad, Gyula Győrfi, Lei Zhang, Chitranjan S. Ranawat, Michael Gaudiani, Ibrahim Azboy, Antonia F. Chen, Richard Rothman, Volker Otten, Arkan S. Sayed-Noor, Alberto V. Carli, Lazaros Poultsides, Seth A. Jerabek, Kalliopi Lampropoulou-Adamidou, and George Hartofilakidis 6 Proximal Femoral Dysplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, Eleftherios Tsiridis, John Dundon, Jonathan Vigdorchik, Antonia F. Chen, and Richard H. Rothman 7 THA Following Previous Varus or Valgus Osteotomy . . . . . . . . 235 Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Peter Mertens, Karl Brabants, William L. Griffin, Derek Ward, Javad Parvizi, Rajiv Merchant, and Eric Masterson 8 Posttraumatic Hip Osteoarthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Eustathios Kenanidis, Vasileios Lampridis, Iakovos Vlastos, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Goran Bicanic, Zoran Sulje, Domagoj Delimar, Bogdan Deleanu, John B. Meding, E. Michael Keating, and Tatsuya Sueyoshi 9 THA Following Pediatric Hip Diseases (Legg-Calvé-Perthes/ Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, Vasileios Lampridis, Michail E. Klontzas, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Jan F. A. Somers, Ran Schwarzkopf, Andrew Brian Old, Jens Vanbiervliet, and Jean-Pierre Simon 10 Osteonecrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Eustathios Kenanidis, Anastasios Nektarios Tzavellas, Andreas Leonidou, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Arkan S. Sayed-Noor, Bakir Kadum, Karl Brabants, Peter Mertens, and Bogdan Nikolae Deleanu 11 Neurologic Diseases: Parkinson’s Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Eustathios Kenanidis, Andreas Leonidou, Michael Potoupnis, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Aristotelis Kourtis, and Richard P. Baker Contents xiii 12 Sickle Cell Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, Panagiotis Lepetsos, Michael Potoupnis, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Emre Toğrul, Bülent Atilla, Duy L. Phan, and Ran Schwarzkopf 13 Arthrodesis: Ankylosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, Panagiotis Lepetsos, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Merrill A. Ritter, Tatsuya Sueyoshi, Lazaros A. Poultsides, Georgios K. Triantafyllopoulos, and Michael M. Alexiades 14 Paget’s Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Eustathios Kenanidis, Andreas Leonidou, Grigorios T. Sakellariou, Michael Potoupnis, and Eleftherios Tsiridis 15 Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases: Rheumatoid Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, Grigorios T. Sakellariou, Michael Potoupnis, and Eleftherios Tsiridis 16 Ceramic on Ceramic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, and Eleftherios Tsiridis 17 Tumor Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Eustathios Kenanidis, Panagiotis Kakoulidis, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Anthony Viste, Michael J. Taunton, Mathew P. Abdel, Simon Cowie, and Richard P. Baker Part IV Revision Hip Arthroplasty Acetabulum 18 Acetabular Impaction Grafting (AIG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 Eustathios Kenanidis, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Martin Buttaro, Eduardo García-Cimbrelo, and Eduardo García-Rey 19 Trabecular Metal Augments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Eustathios Kenanidis, Ioannis Nakopoulos, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Pedro Dantas, Vasco V. Mascarenhas, Sérgio Gonçalves, Michael J. Feldstein, Matthew S. Austin, William J. Hozack, William L. Griffin, Savyasachi C. Thakkar, James D. Slover, Julie Shaner, and Javad Parvizi 20 Cup-Cage Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Eustathios Kenanidis, Eleftherios Tsiridis, Alan J. Highcock, Allan E. Gross, Xavier Flecher, Cameron K. Ledford, Joseph M. Statz, and Robert T. Trousdale