THE 1990 CENSUS AND THE BLACK COMMUNITY PRELIMINARY FINDINGS THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN POPULATION IN SAN FRANCISCO San Francisco PublicLibrary Government Information Center San Francisco Public Library 100 Larkin Street, 5th Floor San Francisco, CA 94102 REFERENCE BOOK Not to be taken from the Library THE 1990 CENSUS AND THE BLACK COMMUNITY PRELIMINARY FINDINGS* THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN POPULATION IN SAN FRANCISCO MiR 2 e iwa Sm FRANCISCO PUBLIC LPBRARY San Franci sco as a Whole 1. The current size of San Francisco African-American population, by the 1990 census, 1s 79,039 persons which 1s 10.9% of the total population. The total size of San Francisco's population 1s 723,959. 2. The census Indicates a significant continuing decline 1n the size of San Francisco's African-American population. Between 1980 and 1990, African-Americans and whites were the only major ethnic groups in San Francisco to experience absolute and percentage declines 1n population size. The African-American population size dropped 9%, from 86,414 1n 1980 to 79,039 In 1990. White population size dropped 2%, from 395,081 1n 1980 to 387,783 1n 1990. 3. African-Americans, once the second largest ethnic group 1n San Francisco, is now the fourth largest. Its current population size of 79,039 follows that of whites (387,783 or 53.61), Asian (210,876 or 29.1%), and Hispanics (83,373 or 12.37.) Neighborhoods 1. Over half of the African-American people 1n San Francisco live In three neighborhoods: Western Addition; Oceanview, Merced, Ingleside (OMI); and Bayview Hunters Point. The ratio living 1n these neighborhoods has declined slightly from 61 .,57. In 1980 to 59.5% 1n 1990. 2. The loss In African-American population has primarily occurred 1n Western Addition and OMI. Western Addition lost 4,261 people between 1980 and 1990, and OMI lost 2,244. There was an additional loss of 2,496 persons in other neighborhoods scattered throughout other parts of San Francisco outside of Bayview Hunters Point, Including a loss of 1,260 persons in Visitacion Valley and a loss of 143 persons In Potrero Hill. 3. Bayview Hunters Point was the only primary neighborhood to experience an absolute increase in the size of Its African-American population. Between 1980 and 1990, the number of African-Americans living 1n Bayview Hunters Point increased by 1,626 from 15,769 1n 1980 to 17,395 In 1990. 4. While the Bayview Hunters Point black population Increased In absolute size, it decreased as a percentage of total population since other ethnic groups increased at a higher rate than African-Americans. In 1980, African-Americans were 73% of the total population in Bayview Hunters Point; in 1990, this percentage dropped more than ten points to 62%. These findings cover population numbers only. Complete ceosus findings relating to age, Income, education, homeownershlp, and other social and economic Indices will not be available until the fall of 1991. -1- Digitized by the Internet Archive 2014 in https://archive.org/details/1990censusblackc1992sanf . Neighborhoods continued) ( 5. Western Addition and OMI also experienced percentage declines 1n African-American peculation. Between 1980 and 1990, blacks as a percentage of total population dropped from 42% to 31.5% 1n Western Addition and from 61.5% to 43% 1n OMI 6. Outside of Western Addition, OMI, Bayvlew Hunters Point, Vlsltadon Valley and Potrero Hill, most African-Americans are relatively evenly dispersed throughout other parts of San Francisco. Of approximately 152 census tracts In San Francisco, In the vast majority of tracts - about 117 or 72% - blacks form less than 10% of the total population of each tract. Blacks as a percentage of total population range from 0.5% to 9.6% In most San Francisco neighborhoods. This distribution has remained relatively constant between 1980 and 1990. 7. As San Francisco's black population has declined 1n size, 1t has also become less segregated. The number of census tracts where blacks form a majority of the civilian population dropped from 13 1n 1980 to 6 1n 1990. The 6 in 1990 Include: 3 In Bayvlew Hunters Point, virtually all census tracts on the east side of Third Street; 1n Western Addition; In OMI 1 1 . and in Visltacion Valley. Of the 7 census tracts where blacks ceased to 1 be a majority of the population, 2 are located 1n OMI, 3 1n Western Addition, and 2 1n Bayvlew Hunters Point. 8. Most of the census tracts where blacks are currently a majority of the population also contain large concentrations of public and federally subsidized housings: namely, census tract 161 1n Western Addition; census tracts 231 and 234 in Bayvlew Hunters Point; and census tract 605 in Visitacion Valley. Regional 1. The number of blacks currently living 1n the nine county Bay Area 1s 535,121 persons; 8.9% of the total Bay Area population which In 1990 was 6,023,577. The absolute Increase 1n black population since 1980 1s 68,100 persons. However, blacks as a percentage of total Bay Area population has remained approximately the same as 1980. * 2. By and large, the black population live In three counties: Alameda, San Francisco, and Contra Costa. Over 71.5% of all African-American people 1n the Bay Area live In these three counties. This 1s a slight decline from 1980, when 75% of all Bay Area blacks lived 1n these three 'counties. 3. Alameda County, with Oakland as the center, has the largest portion of Bay Area blacks. The number of African-Americans living In Alameda County Is 229,249, which 1s 42% of the total number of blacks living 1n the Bay Area. Oakland alone has over twenty-five percent of all blacks living 1n the Bay Area. The percentage of Bay Area blacks living 1n Oakland and Alameda County has remained constant between 1980 and 1990. 4. San Francisco County Is a distant second to Alameda County as a center of black population 1n the Bay Area. Its black population of 79,039 is approximately 15% of the total Bay Area black population. -2- Regional (continued) 5. Over the next two decades, If present trends continue, Contra Costa County will replace San Frand sco 'County as the second largest center of black population 1n the Bay Area. Its percentage of the total Bay Area black population Increased from 12.9% In 1980 to 13.7% 1n 1990, with an absolute size In 1990 of 74,577. 6. The growth 1n the Bay Area's black population over the past decade has primarily Involved a shift from the west side to the east side of the bay. Two of the most heavily populated counties on the west side of the Bay - San Francisco and San Mateo - both experienced decreases 1n black population. All other counties 1n the Bay Area experienced Increases In black population, with the largest Increases occurring on the eastern and northern sides of the bay. 7. The counties with the largest absolute Increases 1n black population between 1980 and 1990 are by size of Increase: Alameda County/25,636 additional persons; Contra Costa County/19,388 additional persons; Solano County/18,054 additional persons; and Santa Clara County/12,496 additional persons. 8. Solano County, which contains the cities of Vallejo and Fairfield as primary towns, had the largest percentage Increase In black population from 1980 to 1990. During this period, blacks Increased from 11.8% to 13.57. of the total population of Solano County. PLB:419:rvr -3- c O \n B e o o L o ro in ro aa in Csl e cr m L ro <* lmO vO © CM a CD roo S -= r~ CO r- rS3 <-> r>» e* ro © C^M o© fK CO c CM in co CO uL. oo CO o in csi Ol in CM i a. t o er> TT f\j oo © co CoD m fSI m r*. 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