Textbook of geriatric dentistry Textbook of Geriatric Dentistry Third edition Edited by Poul Holm-Pedersen EmeritusProfessor,DepartmentofOdontology, UniversityofCopenhagen,Denmark Angus W. G. Walls Director,EdinburghPostgraduateDentalInstitute, UniversityofEdinburgh,UK Jonathan A. Ship formerlyoftheBluestoneCenterforClinicalResearch, NewYorkUniversity(NYU)CollegeofDentistry,USA Thiseditionfirstpublished2015©2015byJohnWiley&SonsLtd. 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Setin10/13ptMinionbySPiGlobal,Chennai,India 1 2015 Contents Notesoncontributors,vii 14 Treatmentplanningforthegeriatricpatient,165 FrederickHainsandJudithJones PrefaceThirdedition,2015,xi 15 Cariesintheolderperson,181 PrefaceSecondedition,1996,xiii AngusW.G.WallsandDavidRicketts PrefaceFirstedition,1986,xv 16 Pathologyandtreatmentofdiseasesofthepulp,199 JohnWhitworth 1 Demography – impactofanexpandingelderly 17 Pathologyandtreatmentofgingivitisand population,1 periodontitisintheagingindividual,211 S.JayOlshansky PoulHolm-Pedersen,FraukeMüllerandNiklausP.Lang 2 Biologicalandphysiologicalaspectsofaging,7 18 Pathologyandtreatmentoforalmucosaldiseases,225 JoãoF.PassosandThomasB.L.Kirkwood PalleHolmstrup,JesperReibelandIanC.Mackenzie 3 Agingofboneandmuscle,17 19 Salivaryfunctionanddisordersintheolderadult,245 ArnoldKahnandPoulHolm-Pedersen JonathanA.Ship 4 Sensorychangesandcommunicationinthe 20 Oralandmaxillofacialsurgeryforthegeriatric practitioner–agedpatientrelationship,27 patient,255 KevinKawamotoandH.AsumanKiyak MichaelTurnerandMarkGreenwood 5 Agingfromapsychologicalperspective,39 21 Orofacialpaininolderadults,265 TerryFulmer,SherylStrasserandToniC.Antonucci DenaJ.FischerandJoelB.Epstein 6 Theimpactofsocialandenvironmentalforceson 22 Conceptsandtechniquesfororalrehabilitation aging,47 measuresinelderlypatients,277 H.AsumanKiyakandNancyR.Hooyman NiklausP.Lang,FraukeMüllerandJ.MarkThomason 7 Clinicalassessmentoftheelderlypatient,61 23 Oralhealth-relatedqualityoflife,301 ElisaM.Ghezzi,DouglasB.Berkey,RichardW. FinbarrAllenandJimmySteele BesdineandJudithA.Jones 24 Influencesonolderadults’useofdentalservices,311 8 Medicalissuesinthedentalcareofolderadults,81 H.AsumanKiyak PeterB.LockhartandScottFurney 25 Oralhealthcareprogrammesforhomebound 9 Psychiatricdisordersinoldage – implicationsfor people,nursinghomeresidentsandelderly thedentalpractitioner,103 inpatients,323 AngelaR.Kamer,MonyJ.deLeonandMartinJSadowski RonaldL.EttingerandJaneM.Chalmers 10 Disabilityinoldage – therelationshipwithoral 26 Clinicalmanagementofthecognitivelyimpaired health,119 olderadultandtheterminallyillolderpatient,345 KirstenAvlund JaneM.Chalmers,RonaldL.EttingerandMichael 11 Nutritionandoralhealthfortheolderperson,131 Wiseman AngusW.G.Walls Index,361 12 Pharmacologyandaging,145 ElisaM.ChávezandPeterL.Jacobsen 13 Preventiveoralhealthcareforelderlypeople,155 J.H.Meurman v Notes on contributors Finbarr Allen Ronald L. Ettinger DepartmentofRestorativeDentistry DepartmentofProsthodonticsandDowsInstituteofDentalResearch UniversityCollegeCork CollegeofDentistry Cork UniversityofIowa Ireland IowaCity,IA USA Toni C. Antonucci InstituteforSocialResearch Dena J. Fischer UniversityofMichigan DepartmentofOralMedicineandDiagnosticSciences AnnArbor,MI CollegeofDentistry USA UniversityofIllinoisatChicago Chicago,IL Kirsten Avlund USA formerlyof DepartmentofPublicHealth Terry Fulmer UniversityofCopenhagen BouveCollegeofHealthSciences Copenhagen NortheasternUniversity Denmark Boston,MA USA Douglas B. Berkey DepartmentofAppliedDentistry Scott Furney UniversityofColoradoSchoolofDentalMedicine DepartmentofInternalMedicine Centennial,CO CarolinasMedicalCenter USA Charlotte,NC USA Richard W. Besdine CenterforGerontologyandHealthCareResearch Elisa M. Ghezzi BrownUniversity UniversityofMichiganSchoolofDentistry Providence,RI AnnArbor,MI USA USA Jane M. Chalmers Mark Greenwood formerlyof OralandMaxillofacialSurgery DepartmentofPreventiveandCommunityDentistry SchoolofDentalSciences TheUniversityofIowaCollegeofDentistry NewcastleUniversity IowaCity,IA NewcastleuponTyne USA UK Elisa M. Chávez Frederick Hains UniversityofthePacific DepartmentofGeneralDentistry ArthurA.DugoniSchoolofDentistry BostonUniversityGoldmanSchoolofDentalMedicine SanFrancisco,CA BostonUniversity USA Boston,MA USA Joel B. Epstein DepartmentofOralMedicineandDiagnosticSciences Poul Holm-Pedersen CollegeofDentistry CopenhagenGerontologicalOralHealthResearchCenter UniversityofIllinoisatChicago DepartmentofOdontology Chicago,IL UniversityofCopenhagen USA Copenhagen Denmark vii viii Notesoncontributors Palle Holmstrup Niklaus P. Lang DepartmentofOdontology SchoolofDentalMedicine UniversityofCopenhagen UniversityofBerne Copenhagen Berne Denmark Switzerland Nancy R. Hooyman Mony J. de Leon SchoolofSocialWork CenterforBrainHealth UniversityofWashington DepartmentofPsychiatry Seattle,WA NYUSchoolofMedicine USA NewYork,NY USA Peter L. Jacobsen DepartmentofPathologyandMedicine Peter B. Lockhart UniversityofthePacific DepartmentofOralMedicine ArthurA.DugoniSchoolofDentistry CarolinasMedicalCenter SanFrancisco,CA Charlotte,NC USA USA Judith A. Jones Ian C. Mackenzie DepartmentofGeneralDentistry CentreforCutaneousResearch BostonUniversityGoldmanSchoolofDentalMedicine BlizardInstituteofCellandMolecularScience BostonUniversity BartsandtheLondonSchoolofMedicineandDentistry Boston,MA London USA UK Arnold J. Kahn Jukka H. Meurman CaliforniaPacificMedicalCenterResearchInstitute InstituteofDentistry and UniversityofHelsinki DepartmentofCellandTissueBiology,SchoolofDentistry Helsinki UniversityofCalifornia Finland SanFrancisco,CA USA Frauke Müller SchoolofDentalMedicine Angela R. Kamer UniversityofGeneva DepartmentofPeriodontologyandImplantDentistry Geneva NYUCollegeofDentistry Switzerland NewYork,NY USA S. Jay Olshansky SchoolofPublicHealth Kevin Kawamoto UniversityofIllinoisatChicago SchoolofCommunications Chicago,IL CollegeofSocialSciences USA UniversityofHawai’iatManoa Honolulu,HI João F. Passos USA CentreforIntegratedSystemsBiologyofAgingandNutrition HenryWellcomeLaboratoryforBiogerontologyResearch Thomas B.L. Kirkwood InstituteforAgingandHealth CentreforIntegratedSystemsBiologyofAgingandNutrition NewcastleUniversity HenryWellcomeLaboratoryforBiogerontologyResearch Newcastle InstituteforAgingandHealth UK NewcastleUniversity NewcastleuponTyne Jesper Reibel UK DepartmentofOdontology UniversityofCopenhagen H. Asuman Kiyak Copenhagen formerlyof Denmark SchoolofDentistry InstituteonAging UniversityofWashington Seattle,WA USA