Wesley E. Sowers · Hunter L. McQuistion · Jules M. Ranz · Jacqueline Maus Feldman · Patrick S. Runnels   Editors Textbook of Community Psychiatry American Association for Community Psychiatry Second Edition Textbook of Community Psychiatry Wesley E. Sowers Hunter L. McQuistion Jules M. Ranz Jacqueline Maus Feldman Patrick S. Runnels Editors Textbook of Community Psychiatry American Association for Community Psychiatry Second Edition Editors Wesley E. Sowers Hunter L. McQuistion Clinical Professor of Psychiatry Clinical Professor of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Medical Center New York University Grossman School Pittsburgh, PA, USA of Medicine | NYU Langone Health New York, NY, USA Jules M. Ranz Clinical Professor of Psychiatry Jacqueline Maus Feldman Columbia University, Vagelos College of Professor Emerita of Psychiatry, Physicians and Surgeons Department of Psychiatry and New York, NY, USA Behavioral Neurobiology University of Alabama at Birmingham Patrick S. Runnels Birmingham, AL, USA Vice Chair/Professor, Department of Psychiatry Case Western Reserve School of Medicine Ohio, OH, USA ISBN 978-3-031-10238-7 ISBN 978-3-031-10239-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10239-4 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2012, 2022 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. 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This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Much has changed since the publication of the Handbook of Community Psychiatry in 2012. We are indebted to the many contributors to this edition which has morphed into a textbook. There are many new chapters and new authors who have joined in this attempt to produce a comprehensive accounting of the work and ideas of the multitude of psychiatrists working in the field and dedicated to serve the community at large. There has been growing recognition of the primacy of the community service perspective in meeting the needs of our population and increasing interest among young psychiatrists entering the profession. This work stands on the shoulders of many of the giants of community psychiatry who have passed before us. There are too many for us to mention them all here. We are especially saddened by the loss of three of these paragons of our profession who contributed to the first edition of this book. Carl Bell, Joel Feiner, and Richard Warner were tireless in their efforts to promote social justice and to serve distressed communities. They were advocates, mentors, and superb clinicians, and they will long serve as examples for all of us who continue to have the pleasure of doing this work. We hope that the pages of this book will serve as a memorial to their lives and work. Contents Part I Introduction and Background Introduction: Community Psychiatry on the Move . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Hunter L. McQuistion, Wesley E. Sowers, Jules M. Ranz, Jacqueline Maus Feldman, and Patrick S. Runnels History of Community Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Jacqueline Maus Feldman Part II The Basics: The Pillars of Community Psychiatry Recovery and Person-Centered Care: Empowerment, Collaboration, and Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Wesley E. Sowers Population Health, Prevention, and Community Psychiatry . . . . . . . 33 Peter Chien, Michael T. Compton, and Patrick S. Runnels Exercising Effective Leadership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Patrick S. Runnels, Jacqueline Maus Feldman, and Hunter L. McQuistion Advocacy in Evolution: The Push and Pull of Psychiatrists . . . . . . . . 51 Jeffrey Geller and Isabel Norian Comprehensive Integrated Systems of Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Kenneth Minkoff and Nancy H. Covell vii viii Contents Part III Core Competencies for Community Psychiatrists Inspiring a Welcoming, Hopeful Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Christie A. Cline and Kenneth Minkoff Motivational Interviewing as a Core Communication Style . . . . . . . . 101 Michael Flaum Person-Centered Recovery Planning as a Roadmap to Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Janis Tondora, Neal Adams, Diane Grieder, and Larry Davidson Cultural and Linguistic Competence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Russell F. Lim and Francis G. Lu Context-Specific Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Stephen Mark Goldfinger and Jacqueline Maus Feldman Team Leadership: Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in the Aftermath of COVID-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Juanita L. Redd and Hayward Suggs Community Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Rachel M. Talley and Gary Belkin Collaborative Medication Management and Discontinuation . . . . . . 183 Ronald J. Diamond and Wesley E. Sowers Traumatic Stress in the Community: Identification and Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Paula G. Panzer, Preeya Desai, and Caroline Peacock Integrated Care and Community Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 John S. Kern and Patrick S. Runnels Group Appointments in Psychiatry+. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Benjamin Crocker, Wesley E. Sowers, and Leslie Hartley Gise Treatment Techniques for Co-occurring Substance Use and Mental Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Richard N. Rosenthal Women’s Mental Health: Core Concepts for Community Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Sarah Nagle-Yang, Samantha Latorre, Sarah Quaratella, Riva Shah, Lana Weber, Rebekah Kanefsky, and Caitlin Hasser Part IV Effective and Established Interventions Developing, Evaluating and Implementing Evidence-Based Interventions in Real World Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Kelly A. Aschbrenner and William C. Torrey Contents ix Cognitive Behavioral Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Martha Page Burkholder Psychiatric Rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Arundati Nagendra, Kim T. Mueser, and Corinne Cather Family Systems Care in Public Sector Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Sarah A. Nguyen and Alison M. Heru Evidence-Based Practices for Co-occurring Addiction and Mental Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Christine Yuodelis-Flores, Matthew Iles-Shih, and Richard K. Ries Case Management and Assertive Community Treatment . . . . . . . . . . 351 Richard J. Goscha, Lorna Moser, and Maria Monroe-Devita Crisis and Emergency Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Margaret E. Balfour and Matthew L. Goldman Part V Creating Healthy Communities Epidemiology in Community Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Andrew Wooyoung Kim and Ezra Susser Social and Political Determinants of Health and Mental Health . . . . 401 Ruth S. Shim and Monica Taylor-Desir Mental Health Services Research and Community Psychiatry . . . . . 411 Nichole Goodsmith and Mario Cruz Climate Change: Implications for Community Mental Health . . . . . 427 John Sullenbarger, Emily Schutzenhofer, and Elizabeth Haase Disaster Victims and the Response to Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 Matthew N. Goldenberg, David Benedek, and Robert J. Ursano The Role of the Psychiatrist in Community Consultation and Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 Altha J. Stewart and Mary K. Smith Collaborative Reduction of Criminal Justice Involvement for Persons with Mental Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 Michelle Joy and Fred C. Osher Part VI Supportive Services for Community Living Housing First and the Role of Psychiatry in Supported Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Van Yu Health Self-Management: The Emerging Importance of Trauma and Resilience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Anthony J. Salerno and Paul J. Margolies x Contents Supported Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Gary R. Bond and Kim T. Mueser Peer Service Providers as Colleagues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Paolo del Vecchio Fountain House and the Clubhouse Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Francesca Pernice, Lori D’Angelo, Kenn Dudek, Amber Michon, and Ralph Aquila Service Coordination and Health Homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Joseph J. Parks Part VII Special Populations Community-Based Psychiatric Care for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Jennifer D. Bellegarde, Amelia Polzella, Thomas Scheidemantel, and Stephen L. Ruedrich Psychiatric Care for People Experiencing Homelessness . . . . . . . . . . 577 Tony Carino and Hunter L. McQuistion Early Psychosis and the Prevention and Mitigation of Serious Mental Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Iruma Bello, Ilana Nossel, and Lisa B. Dixon Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Psychosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 David Kingdon and Douglas Turkington Veterans’ Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 Liliya Gershengoren, Pantea Farahmand, and Adam Wolkin Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 J. Rebecca Weis and Schuyler Henderson Serving Elders in the Public Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Carl I. Cohen, Lucy Bickerton, Joyce Huang, Zoya Huda, Paige Marze, and Michael M. Reinhardt Rural Populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 Carolyn M. Rekerdres and Marisa A. Giggie Clinical Issues and Programming for Sexual and Gender Minority Populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679 Ronald Hellman Migrant and Refugee Mental Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695 Barbara Robles-Ramamurthy, Carissa Cabán- Alemán, Maria Rodriguez, Xinlin Chen, Eugenio M. Rothe, and Lisa R. Fortuna Contents xi Part VIII Development and Administration of Services Transforming Mental Health Systems and Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 Michael F. Hogan and Wesley E. Sowers Program Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 Alison R. Thomas, Erinn E. Savage, Kathleen Hodgin, and Robert Savage Creating Value: Resource and Quality Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 Wesley E. Sowers and Joe Parks Telehealth and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753 Flávio Casoy, Robert Cuyler, and Avrim B. Fishkind The Medical Director in Community-Based Mental Healthcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765 Patrick S. Runnels, Joe Parks, Ken Hopper, and Jules M. Ranz Financing of Community Behavioral Health Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Sosunmolu Shoyinka, Wesley E. Sowers, and Hunter L. McQuistion Workforce Development in Community Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 Jeffrey C. Eisen Practical Ethics for Practicing Clinicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 John S. Rozel and Darcy M. Moschenross Part IX Shaping the Future Medical Student and Resident Education in Community Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 Kathleen A. Clegg Public/Community Psychiatry Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 Stephanie M. Le Melle and Jules M. Ranz Mentoring and Supervision in Community Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 Hunter L. McQuistion, Paul Rosenfield, and Patrick S. Runnels International Trends in Community Mental Health Services . . . . . . . 863 Alan Rosen, Roberto Mezzina, and Jacqueline Maus Feldman Community Psychiatry: Past, Present, and Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891 Wesley E. Sowers, Hunter L. McQuistion, Jules M. Ranz, Jacqueline Maus Feldman, and Patrick S. Runnels Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907